Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
教学目标:
1掌握本单元重点词汇及复习语言点。
2能谈论过去和未来的生活.
3珍惜初中生活的点滴,培养对高中、未来生活的憧憬。树立远大人生目标。
教学重点:
词汇: survey, standard, row, keyboard, method, instruction, text, level, degree, manager, gentleman, task, wing, double, shall, overcome, congratulate, caring, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours, ahead
短语: in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one’s cool, senior high, go by, believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out, separate from
句子: She helped you to worked out the answers yourself no matter how difficulty they were.
How have you changed since you started junior high school
I’ve become much better at speaking English.
What are you looking forward to
I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
教学难点:对过去事件的描述。
Section A 1 (1a – 2d)
I. Warming up
Do you have any special memories at junior high school
Give some pictures and let Ss discuss.
II. Work on 1a.
Check the things you remember doing at junior high school. Add more to the list.
Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.
At junior high school,
I remember:
_____winning a prize
_____being a volunteer
_____doing a school survey
_____a friend helping me with a problem
Learn the new word: survey
preparing for art festival, helping each other with homework…
III. Listening
1. Work on 1b. Listen and match the memory with the person.
Mary a. did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher
Frank b. remembers losing a schoolbag
Sarah c. remembers meeting this group of friends
Peter d. has enjoyed every year of junior high school
First, let Ss understand the meaning of these sentences. Then play the record. Check the answer with the Ss.
Learn the new word: standard
2. Listen again and answer the questions.
1) What did Mary lose in Grade 7
2) Who helped her find it
3) What kind of person is Mr. Brown Is he strict with students
4) How does Peter feel about him
5) What did Peter do to meet Mr. Brown’s standards
3. Listen and complete the conversation.
Mary: Hey, Frank! Peter, Sarah and I were just _______________ of junior high school.
Frank: Great! Do you have any _______ memories, Mary
Mary: Oh yeah, lots…I remember losing my _________ in Grade 7.
Frank: I remember that! We all helped you to ________ it, remember
Mary: Yes, and Peter found it. Thanks for ____________ that day!
Peter: No problem!
Mary: How about you, Peter What do you remember
Peter: Hmm…I ________ scared of Mr. Brown in Grade 8. He was so ______! I always did my homework carefully to meet his _________.
Sarah: Me, too. And I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 and we’ve been good friends _________, haven’t we, Frank
Frank: Yeah! I’ve enjoyed every year of __________ school.
Peter: And we’re all going to ______ this place.
辨析: remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember ______ sth.表示“记得去做某事”, 说明事情还没有做;remember _______ sth. 表示“记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做了。
【运用】请根据句意用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) Remember ________ (call) us when you get there.
2) I remember _______ (tell) you about it once.
4. Work on 1c. List some memories and experiences from junior high school. Share your lists with your partner.
Possible answers:
I remember...
scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.
winning a basketball competition.
putting a plastic snake into a classmate's desk.
getting a wish card in Christmas Day.
I have...
learned to play the keyboard in music class.
learned to sing many English songs.
learned to play basketball with my friends.
Learn some new words: row, keyboard
5. Work on 2a. Listen to the conversation. Check(√) the facts you hear.
First, let Ss read the sentences. Then play the record and check the answers.
______Someone didn’t like P.E.
______Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.
______Someone had a health problem.
______Someone joined the school band.
______Someone liked Mr. Hunt’s teaching methods.
6. Work on 2b. Listen again. Match each question with the name of the person.
Question Answer
____1.Who wants to study medicine a.Luke
____2.Who told someone to take a break from running b.Brian
____3.Who hurt his or her knee c.Mr. Hunt
____4.Who thinks the That's Life concert is the best memory d.Lisa
7. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Lisa remembers they had a great _____ teacher. He gave clear ___________ and he was ______, too. Luke remembers when That’s life _______ at school. They wrote a _____ to the band _______ to come.
Junior high has been ______, but it has been a lot of __________.
8. Listen again and check the answers.
Tapescript:
Lisa: So Brian, here we are at the end of junior high.
Brain: Yeah, I’m so happy I don’t have to do P.E. again.
Lisa: Oh Brian! But we did have a great P.E. teacher. He gave us really clear
instructions so that we’d be safe when playing sports.
Brain: Yeah, I remember Mr. Hunt was kind when I hurt my knee. He told me to take a break from running.
Lisa: What about you, Luke Do you have any special memories
Luke: My best memory is when That’s Life played at school. Remember we wrote a letter to the band about our dream of hearing them play, and they offered to come
Lisa: Yeah, that was so cool. Don’t you think that junior high has been fun
Luke: Yes…and a lot of hard work, too! What are you going to do after you
graduate, Lisa
Lisa: I want to go to senior high and then university, so I can study medicine.
IV. Practice
1. Work on 2c. Role-play a conversation in your group using the information in 2a and 2b.
Example:
A: Do you remember Mr. Hunt
B: Of course! He is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during the P.E. class.
C: Yeah, he was kind when I hurt my knee. He told me to take a break from running.
Learn the new word: instruction.
2. Work on 2d.
Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school
Which kind of teachers do you like better
Let Ss read the conversation and complete the chart.
Miss who What subject Why
Clara
Judy
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Judy and Clara are talking about their junior high school life. Clara says she will miss Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown the most because Ms. Lee _____ always ___________ her in math class. And Mr. Brown always _____ the time __________ things to her clearly ________ she couldn’t understand anything. Judy will miss Ms. Griffin because she encouraged her in English class, and Judy’s exam ______ doubled. They will _____ each of the teachers a card and gift to say thank you.
Let Ss role-play the conversation.
V. Language points
1. I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.
in a row 连续几次地
e.g. This is the third Sunday in a row that it's rained.
这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。
2. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. class.
instruction与教学有关,指教师课堂的讲解、指导及要求。该用法同manners相似,通常用复数形式。
e.g. Clear and brief instructions are very important for any teacher in any class.
在任何课堂上对任何老师来说,清晰扼要的讲解都至关重要。
instruction另有仪器、药物等的“用法说明;使用说明”、以及操作步骤的具体“做法;要求”之意,与direction通用,也用作复数。
e.g. Read the instructions carefully before you take this medicine.
服用此药前请先仔细阅读说明。
3. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara
high school主要指“中学”,未必特指“高中”。在英国,人们把中学称作secondary school,而美国则多称作high school,英语亦通用middle school。
junior high (school) 初中
senior high (school) 高中
此外,在英语中还有以下表述:
vocational school 职业高中;职业学校
boarding school 寄宿制学校
day school 全日制学校
public school 公立学校;[英]公学
private school 私立学校
4. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.
patient adj.,意为“有耐心的;能容忍的”.
e.g. Dinner will be ready in half an hour – just be patient!
晚餐半小时就好—耐心点!
be patient with… “对……有耐心”
e.g. You should be more patient with your friends.
你对朋友们应该更有耐心。
5. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t
Understand anything.
It takes sb. +段时间+to do sth.
= sb. spend(s)+段时间+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
【运用】
It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written bu Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
I enjoyed playing computer games, but I can’t _____ too much time _____ that.
A. take; doing
B. spend; doing
C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
6. … I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
double v. 加倍; 是……的两倍
adj. 两倍的; 加倍的
e.g. They bought a double bed.
他们买了一张双人床。
I think we can double our marks in one year.
我认为我们可以在一年内把成绩翻一番。
7. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you
shall modal v. 将要; 将会, 常用句式是“Shall I/we. . . ”, 意为“……好吗 要不要…… ”, 表示提建议或征求他人意见。
e.g. Shall we all go to the film tonight
我们今晚都去看电影吗
Everything shall be in good order.
一切都应该井然有序。
I shall follow all your instructions.
我一定照您的指示去做。
VI. Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. We were asked to provide ________ ________ (明确的指示) for users.
2. It has rained three days ________ ________ ________ (连续地) .
3. My brother is learning to ________ ________ ________ (弹键盘式的电子乐器).
4. We aren’t used to the ________ ________ (教学方法) of that new teacher.
5. Jill was happy that her ________ ________ ________ ________ (数学考试分数翻了一倍).
6. Jessica did everything carefully to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (符合她父母的标准).
7. Recently we ________ ________ ________ (做了一项调查) in our class in order to learn about students’ dream jobs.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你对小孩子们得有耐心。 (be patient with)
____________________________________________
2. 我们今晚出去吃饭,好吗? (Shall we ... )
____________________________________________
3. 昨天因为天气不好,我们没有游览长城。 (because of)
____________________________________________
4. 你能再给我解释一下这道数学题吗? (explain ... to ...)
____________________________________________
5. 请花时间考虑一下这个问题。 (take time)
____________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ. 1. clear instructions 2. in a row 3. play the keyboard 4. teaching method(s)
5. math exam scores doubled 6. meet the standards of her parents 7. did a survey
Ⅱ. 1. You have to be patient with little kids / children.
2. Shall we eat out this evening
3. We didn’t visit the Great Wall yesterday because of the bad / terrible / awful weather.
4. Can you explain the math problem to me again
5. Please take time to consider / think about the problem.
VII. Homework
1. List more memories and experiences from junior high school.
2. Recite the conversation in 2d.
3. Preview the article on page 107.
Section A 2 (3a–3b)
I. Revision
学校调查 school survey
连续几次地 in a row
达标 meet the standard
休息 take a break
清楚的指示 clear instructions
对某人有耐心的 be patient with sb.
解决 work out
指导某人做事 guide sb. to do sth.
投入更多的努力 put in more effort
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.
II. Warming up
What do you remember about your life in junior high
III. Reading
Skimming
1. Work on 3a. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1) What kind of writing is this
2) What is the main subject of this writing
3) Who do you think the writer is
[拓展]
英语诗歌小常识
1. 有的英文诗分成几节(stanza),每节由若干诗行组成;有的诗则不分节。
2. 英文诗每行的第一个字母都大写,但是一诗行不一定是一个完整的句子,
不一定能表达一个完整的意思。有时候,一行诗正好是一句,有时两行甚至许多行才构成一个意思完整的句子。
3. 英文诗一般都押韵。常见的几种押韵方式:头韵是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同,形成押韵。押在诗行最后一个重读音节上,叫尾韵。这是英文诗歌最常见的押韵部位。诗行中间停顿处的重读音节与该行最后一个重读音节押韵者,叫行内韵。也有不少英文诗是不押韵的,不押韵的诗称无韵诗或白体诗(blank verse)。多用在戏剧和叙事诗中。
Scanning
Scan the poem and tell the stanzas that can match the main idea.
Main ideas Stanzas
Experiences or memories about the past 1-6
Feelings about having to leave 7,8
Careful reading
1. Read the poem (1-6 stanzas) and finish the diagram.
Stanzas Experiences / Memories Feelings
1 morning reading
2 school sports day, long hours of training pride of overcoming fear
3 starting day shy
4 making friends, helping each other with homework
5 preparing for art festivals, New Year’s parties
6 learning different language
2. Read the poem (7-8 stanzas) and answer the following questions.
(1) How does the writer feel about leaving the school He/she wants to cry.
(2) What will the writer miss The school trees and flowers, and kind and caring teachers.
3. Work on 3b. Read the poem again. Write the words that rhyme with the words below.
things rings year _______ class ________
land ________ school ________ flowers ________
Post reading
Work on 3c. Have you experienced any of the following things How did you feel
How does the writer feel about them
1) trying to be on time for morning readings
2) running to the dining hall when the lunch bell rings
3) training for sports day
4) starting the first day in Grade 7
5) slowly making some new friends
6) helping classmates with homework
7) preparing for art festivals
8) going to New Year’s parties
9) learning English
IV. Language points
1. Looking back at these past three years
look back at 回顾
e.g. Every time I look back at my childhood, I cannot help missing my dear
grandma.
每当回忆童年生活,我总是忍不住想念我亲爱的祖母。
I like to look back at my high-school days, which were among the happiest days
in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的高中生活,那是我一生中最快乐的生活。
2. Trying to be on time for morning readings
on time准时 in time 及时
选用in time或on time填空。
1) We students should go to school ________.
2) The doctor came _______ and saved the little boy’s life.
3. I remember the excitement
Of the school sports day each year
excitement n. 兴奋 excite v. 激动,兴奋
excited adj. 兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
4. And now it’s time to graduate
It’s time to do sth.是固定句式,表示“到了做某事的时间了”,也可以用It’s time for sth.来表达。
e.g. 把东西收好,该睡觉了。
Put your things away. ________________________ bed.
It is time for sb. to do sth.
= It is time that sb. did/should do sth. (此句型运用了虚拟语气,不能省略此句型中的should)
e.g. It is time for you to go to bed.
= It is time that you should go to bed.
=It is time that you went to bed.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 到上英语课的时间了!
___________________________________________
2) 赶快!上课时间到了。
Hurry ___! It’s ____ for us to start our class.
5. I’m trying to keep my cool.
keep one’s cool “保持沉着;不让自己失去控制”, cool在此用作名词。
e.g. “I must keep my cool,” she thought,
“Losing my temper isn’t going to help.”
她想:“我要保持冷静,发脾气是不会起作用的。”
V. Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. Kelly was always late for ________ ________ (早读).
2. ________ ________ (克服恐惧) is a skill that everyone should learn.
3. I never thought I would meet my childhood friend ________ ________ ________ ________ (在异国他乡).
4. Miss Green is such a(n) ________ ________ ________ ________ (和蔼体贴的老师) that all the children like her.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 有三座房子,我们的是中间的那一座。 (ours)
____________________________________________
2. Sara喜欢回顾她的童年。 (look back at)
____________________________________________
3. 刚才Judy把厨房里弄得一团糟。 (make a mess)
____________________________________________
4. 该是告诉他们消息的时候了。 (It’s time to ...)
____________________________________________
5. 在Candy的帮助下,Bruce学会了跳舞。 (with sb.’s help)
____________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ.
1. morning readings 2. Overcoming fear 3. in a foreign land 4. kind and caring teacher
Ⅱ.
1. There are three houses and ours is the middle one.
2. Sara likes to look back at her childhood.
3. Judy made a mess in the kitchen just now.
4. It’s time to tell them the news.
5. With Candy’s help, Bruce learned how to dance.
VI. Homework
1. Read the poem after class.
2. Remember the new words.
3. Preview the Grammar Focus on page 108.
Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4b)
Learning objectives
1. To review.
Simple Past Tense
Simple Future Tense
Present Perfect Tense
2. To review Objective Clause.
I. Grammar focus. Read the sentences and understand them.
Translation.
1. 在七年级发生了什么特别的事
______ _________ in Grade 7 that was special
我们队赢得了学校的篮球比赛。
_____________________________.
2. 自你开始读初中以来,你有怎样的变化?
How _____ you ________ since you started junior high school
我更擅长说英语了。
__________________.
3. 你认为高中会有什么不同?
How do you think things will
___ ________ ___ senior high school
我认为我会更加努力为考试作准备。
I think that I’ll have to _____ _____ ______ for exams.
4. 明年你有什么计划?
_____ ____ _____ ______ for next year
我要参加学校排球队。
I’m going to _____ the school volleyball team.
5. 你记得八年级的什么事吗?
What do you remember about Grade 8
我记得当过志愿者。
I remember _____ ___ ________.
6. 你过去常做但是现在不做的事?
What ___ ___ ___ __ __ that you don't do now
我过去常上舞蹈课,但是现在不了。
I used to ____ _____ _______, but I don’t anymore.
7. 你期盼着什么?
What are you _______ _______ ___
我盼望着能进入高中。
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
III. Grammar
1. Revision
一般过去时
用法:可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
谓语部分要用动词的过去式。
标志性词汇:yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, later, just now, at that moment, last, in 2001, in the past, every day last year等。
一般将来时
用法:可以表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
构成:will / shall + 动词原形(注意:主语为第一人称时使用shall)
标志性词汇:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in five days, in the future, later on, soon等。
“be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
现在完成时
用法:表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成:主语 + have / has +过去分词 + …
标志性词汇:just, ever, never, yet, already, for, since, so far, recently, twice, three times等。
宾语从句
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
连接词
从句来源 连接词 备注
陈述句 that 口语或非正式文体中常省略
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句 连接代词:who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词:when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语
语序
宾语从句用陈述语序。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.
Does he work hard I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left.
时态
①主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.
Mr. Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.
② 主句是过去的某种时态,从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
e.g. We didn’t know why she had missed the flight.
He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 o’clock this
morning.
注意:
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。
e.g. He said that light travels much faster than sound.
2. 中考链接
IV. Work on 4a. Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
1. _____When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.
__1__My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
_____In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades.
_____ Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by!
_____This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.
_____In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun.
2. Read the passage and write the timeline.
My time in junior high school (general introduction)
In the first year (Grade 7)
In Grade 8
This year (Grade 9)
Next year
When I get to senior high
V. Work on 4b. Write your own answers to the questions.
Let Ss finish the exercises first. Then let Ss check the answers with their partners. And ask some Ss to speak out their answers.
1. What do you remember about Grade 7
_________________________________
2. What happened in Grade 8 that was special
__________________________________
3. What did you use to do that you don’t do now
___________________________________
4. How have you changed since you started junior high school
___________________________________
5. How do you think things will be different in senior high school
___________________________________
6. What are your plans for next year
___________________________________
7. What are you looking forward to
___________________________________
I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
look forward to to为介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。
e.g. My mother says she’s looking
forward to meeting you.
我妈妈说她期待着见到你。
VI. Exercise
根据内容及括号内所给汉语句子补全短文。
Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, good things happen to her. The jacket is green with yellow stripes (条纹). It’s really smelly, because Anna never washes it. (1) ______________________________ (她怕洗夹克衫会冲走运气). She keeps the jacket in a closet (壁橱) all by itself. No other clothes are in the closet.
(2) ______________________________ (Anna有一个重要的求职面试). She was very nervous about it. She wanted to wear the jacket, but the jacket was not suitable for the interview. She needed to wear nice clothes. She decided to wear the jacket under a gray sweater. “A perfect plan”, she thought.
When Anna entered the interview room, she started to sweat (流汗). (3) ______________________________ (她想知道为什么这么热). She realized that the heater was on. She sat down across from the interviewer. “(4) ______________________________ (Anna,你在流汗). You should take your sweater off.” Anna laughed nervously. “I’m fine,” she said. By the end of the interview, there were sweat stains (汗渍) on Anna’s sweater. She left the interview feeling unsure. (5) ______________________________ (一个星期后Anna接到了老板的电话). The boss didn’t offer her the job! The lucky jacket didn’t work!
Keys:
1. She is afraid that washing the jacket will wash away the luck
2. Anna had an important job interview
3. She wondered why it was so hot
4. Anna, you’re sweating
5. A week later Anna got a phone call from the boss
VII. Homework
1. Review Grammar and finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview 1a-2a on page 109.
Section B 1 (1a-1e)
Learning objectives
1. To learn to look ahead to the future.
2. To learn to talk about the future:
— What do you hope to do in the future
— I hope to …
3. To learn to use some words and expressions:
degree manager believe in
I. Discussion
Talk with your partner about what you would like to do in the future
A: What do you hope to do in the future
B: I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.
Give some pictures and let Ss talk about their dream jobs.
II. Work on 1a.
Write about what you would like to do in the future.
1. get a business degree and become a manager
2. ____________________________________
3. ____________________________________
Possible answers:
travel around the world with my families
become an astronaut or a doctor
III. Pair work
Talk about what you hope to do in the future.
A: What do you hope to do in the future
B: I hope to …
IV. Listening
1. Work on1c. Listen to a class discussion. Check the hopes you hear.
1) Write down the job name according to the pictures.
2) Play the record and check the answers.
Listen again and Finish the column.
Person Hopes to…
Bob pass the exam to get into senior high school
Shirley get into a music school, play in a band
Ken be an astronaut, go into space
Anna improve her English to teach kids English in the future
2. Work on 1d. Listen again and complete the passage.
1) Let Ss understand the passage and write down some words meaning.
Today is the students’ last class. Bob feels ______ about it and thinks Mrs. Chen’s classes have been ______. The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to _____ the exam to get into senior high school. Shirley wants to get into a _______ school.
Ken is good at _______ and he won a _____ for it. So he wants to be a(n) _________.
Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “___________”. To celebrate the end of junior high, they are having a ________. They ask Mrs. Chen to come, and she is happy to accept the invitation.
2) Play the record twice and check the answers.
Explanation: believe in
可以表示“信任;信赖”。如:
They need a leader they can believe in.
还可以表示“相信……的存在”。如:
My younger brother believes in aliens, but I don’t.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我相信他所说的,因为我信任他。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ because I ______ ______ him.
2) 她说她没有带钱,你相信她的话吗?
She said she didn't take the money. Do you _______ _______
3) 信任自己,否则你永远不会成功。
________________, or you’ll never succeed.
Keys:
1) believe what he said; believe in
2) believe her
3) Believe in yourself
Listen to the class discussion again and retell it.
Tapescript:
Class: Good morning, Mrs. Chen.
Mrs. Chen: Morning, everyone! Well, today is our last class together.
Bob: That makes me sad, Mrs. Chen. Your classes have been great.
Mrs. Chen: I’m glad to hear that. But the future will be exciting, too. What
do you hope to do in the future, Bob
Bob: I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school.
Shirley: I’m going to try to get into a music school. I want to play in a band.
Mrs. Chen: I think you can do it, Shirley. And you, Ken I remember you won a
prize for science…
Ken: Yes, last year. I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space. It would be so exciting if I could do that.
Anna: I’m going to improve my English so that I can teach kids English in the future.
Mrs. Chen: That’s an excellent plan, Anna. All of you should go for it. I believe in
you, all of you.
Shirley: Thank you, Mrs. Chen. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of
junior high school. We’re having a party…
Ken: … and we’d like you to come!
Mrs. Chen: Why, of course, I’d love to! I’ll bring a graduation cake.
V. Groupwork
Have you ever given a speech in front of people What was it like
What did you speak about
Work on 1e. Prepare a speech for your graduation. Use the questions to help you.
Present your speech to your group.
How have you changed since you started junior high school
Who has helped you most
What advice have your parents given you
What will you do after you graduate
What are you looking forward to
1) Let Ss answer the questions one by one.
2) Ask Ss to write down some notes according to the information above.
3) Let some Ss read it out.
V. Exercise
根据句意提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. There were few customers in the shop, so the ________ (经理) was unhappy.
2. Alfred won the speech contest. All his friends ____________ (祝贺) him.
3. Jeff works in a big company. He went to the company after __________ (毕业) and has never changed his job.
4. The temperature has fallen two ________ (学位) since the day before yesterday.
Keys:
manager, congratulated, graduation, degrees
VI. Homework
1. Make a list about what you hope to do in the future and give the reasons.
2. Preview the article on page 110.
Section B 2(2a-2e)
Learning objectives
1. To understand the passage about a graduation speech.
2. To learn to use some words and expressions:
gentleman congratulate thirsty thankful task ahead separate
wing first of all be thirsty for ahead of along with
be thankful to sb. set out be responsible for separate from
I. Warming up
1. Ask Ss what they will do when they graduate.
Show some pictures to Ss.
2. Ask Ss what they would say, if they had a chance to give a speech at the graduation
ceremony.
II. Reading
Fast reading
1. Work on 2b. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1) What kind of text is this Is it a story, a speech or a notice
2) Who do you think wrote it
3) Who is it for
2. Read the passage and match the main idea for each paragraph.
Para. 1 Tell students something they should or shouldn’t do in the future.
Para. 2 Tell students to be thankful to those who have helped them.
Para. 3 Congratulate all the students and compare the past with the present.
Careful reading
1. 请仔细阅读课文,然后完成下面的图表,每空一词。
2. Work on 2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1) What were the students like in Grade7
2) How have the students changed
3) Who should the students thank and why
4) What will senior high be like
5) How should the students deal with the future
6) What advice would you give to students who are just starting junior high
school
Important phrases
1) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
2) first of all 首先
3) be full of 充满......
e.g. Her life was full of excitement.
她的生活充满激动人心的事情。
4) be thirsty for 渴望, 渴求
e.g. He was thirsty for power.
他渴望拥有权力。
5) deal with 处理, 对付
e.g. I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理。
6) grow up 长大; 成长
7) be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
8) along with 连同; 除……以外还
9) be responsible for 对......有责任; 负责任
10) set out 出发; 启程
3. Work on 2d. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
attend be thirsty for none set out be proud of
1) It is time to say goodbye, but _______ of us want to leave.
2) It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. However, we are still excited to ___________on a new journey when we enter senior high school.
3) The teacher can see in our eyes that we ______________ knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.
4) We will _____________ the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
5) Our teachers and parents will __________ us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
VIII. Language points
1. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
congratulate作及物动词, 意为“祝贺”,常用于以下结构: congratulate sb.; congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.在某方面祝贺某人。如:
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
Jane congratulated me warmly on my new job.
Sandy congratulated Bob on winning the table tennis game.
【拓展】
congratulation是它的名词形式,且常用其复数形式,可以单独使用,也可以用于congratulations to sb.结构中。如:
Congratulations! I hear you’ve passed the math exam.
Congratulations to the new parents.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) Tom congratulated me ________ having come first in my exams.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2) Paul passed the computer exam. Congratulations ________ him.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
3) —I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you _______
A. Forget it! B. Congratulations!
C. Thanks. D. Don’t worry!
完成句子。
1) 他们祝贺我找到了新工作。
They _______ _______ _______ my new job.
2) 全班同学都祝贺我赢得了演讲比赛。
The whole class _______ _______ _______ _______ the speech contest.
3) 祝贺你!我听说你通过考试了。
_______ _______ _______! I hear you have passed the exam.
Keys:
1) congratulated me on / for
2) congratulated me on / for winning
3) Congratulations to you
2. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
along with
可以表示“连同; 与……一起(一道)”, 当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的数应和
along with前面的那个主语保持一致。
如:Mom sent me some money along with her letter.
He, along with his two friends, is going to Hong Kong next month.
还可以表示“除……以外(还)”。如:
Along with the newspaper, Sam brought a cup of coffee to Mr. Black.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 和朋友们一起,我总是感到很高兴。
2) 除了三明治以外,Daisy还吃了一个巧克力蛋糕。
3) Sara连同她父母已经在北京待了三周了。
3. Although you have to go your separate ways now…
separate
作形容词, 意为“单独的; 分离的”。如:
Our children want separate rooms.
作动词, 意为“分开; 分离”, 常与介词from搭配, 表示把不同的个体分开。如:
Can you separate the good ones from the bad ones
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 孩子们都睡在各自的床上。
2) 请将冰箱里面的肉和其他食物分开。
4. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
★此句为否定结构的祈使句。祈使句否定结构大多由助动词don’t承担。
★但若要加强语气,可用never替代don’t,表达汉语“千万不要……;一定别……”的意思。
★若要进一步强调,表达语气更强的禁止,则可使用“Never, ever…”结构。
e.g. Don’t come late. 别来迟了。(不要迟到。)
Never use dirty words on others. 对人一定不要讲脏话。
5. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
set out on something 开始进行新的或重要的事情
e.g. When we set out on this project, we knew it would be difficult.
我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它的难处。
set out 出发
e.g. After a three-day rest, the travelers set out again.
这些旅行者休息三天后又出发了。
X. Discussion
Work on 2e. Underline the sentences you like in the passage. Tell your partner what they mean and why you like them.
XI. Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
gentleman, congratulate, last, task, separate
1. Bob behaved like a perfect ________ at the party.
2. Jane ________ me on my new job this morning.
3. The boy is pleased that he has a ________ bedroom.
4. Ben, ________, I would like to ask about your future plans.
5. The ________ is easy. It is possible for us to finish it in two days.
6. There were few customers in the shop, so the ________ was unhappy.
7. The temperature has fallen two ________ since the day before yesterday.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 我们应该相信他的能力。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 这些孩子渴求知识。
These children are ________ ________ ________.
3. Sandy看到她前面有位老太太。
Sandy saw an old lady ________ ________ ________.
4. 每个人都应该对他自己的工作负责任。
Everyone should be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 他们正开始着手一项新的研究。
They are ________ ________ ________ a new research.
6. 你昨天参加毕业典礼了吗
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday
7. Mr. Wang感激那名年轻男子救了自己的儿子。
Mr. Wang is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for saving his son.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 首先,让我们听一个故事。 (first of all)
____________________________________________
2. 感谢你邀请我们参加你的聚会。 (Thank you for ...)
____________________________________________
3. 除了奶油以外,妈妈还需要一些豆子。 (along with)
____________________________________________
4. 这个男人总能得到他想要的。 (never fail)
____________________________________________
5. Andy有应对困难局势的能力。 (have the ability)
____________________________________________
6. 关键是给你自己充足的时间。 (The key is ...)
____________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ. 1. gentleman 2. congratulated 3. separate 4. lastly 5. task
Ⅱ. 1. believe in his ability
2. thirsty for knowledge
3. ahead of her
4. responsible for his own work
5. setting out on
6. attend the graduation ceremony
7. thankful to that young man
Ⅲ. 1. First of all, let’s listen to a story.
2. Thank you for inviting us to your party.
3. Along with cream, Mom needs some beans. / Mom needs some beans along with cream.
4. The man never fails to get what he wants.
5. Andy has the ability to deal with the difficult situation.
6. The key is to give yourself enough / plenty of time.
XII. Homework
Write about what you have gotten in junior high school and your plan in the senior high school.
Section B 3 (3a—Self Check)
Learning objectives
1. To learn to write a person or an event from junior high school that your will never forget.
2. To check yourself.
I. Writing
1. Work on 3a. Think of a person or an event from junior high school that you will never forget. Make some notes about how this person or event changed your life in some way.
Who is the person / What is the event
When and where did you first meet this person / When and where did this event happen
How did you feel when you met this person / How did you feel when this event happened
How did this person help you / What happened later
How has this person’s advice/event changed your life
2. Work on 3b. Write a passage about the person or vent you thought about in 3a.
Describe the person/event.
Explain how you feel about this person/event.
Describe how this person/event has changed your life.
写作指导:
If you want to write about a person …
写一个难忘的人
方法:
1. 对人物的出场、肖像进行描写。简要介绍该人物。
2. 选择一个角度,通过对某些事情的叙述,更加生动地描写人物,描写该人物如何对你产生了影响。
3. 总结自己对人物的评价、情感等。
Words preparation:
Appearance:
good-looking pretty lovely slim overweight middle-aged fit wear
glasses always smile
Personality:
brave self-confident warm-hearted
patient easy-going outgoing energetic forgetful generous hardworking helpful humorous optimistic punctual talented good-tempered straightforward considerate honest
If you want to write about an event …
记一件难忘的事
方法:
1. 交代清楚时间、地点和人物,一般用过去式。
2. 详细描述事情发生的经过和结果。
3. 发表对此事的看法和感受。
You may begin like this:
1. I once had an experience…
2. It was the most unforgettable experience that has ever happened in my life.
3. The most unforgettable experience in my memory was that one day my classmates and I went to the park.
4. I will never forget the military training.
5. There are a lot of memories in my heart that I can’t forget. When I was … years old, I ....
6. As we all know, everyone has something special in his life. I think I will never forget … because on that day …
7. I think my junior high was wonderful, because it taught me to be …
8. Whenever I open the book full of photos, I always look back when I …
9. I still remember the most valuable time that I have ever had.
10. Everyone has a different junior high. It may be wonderful, exciting or hard. I have a …junior high.
Your feelings
1. I think this is the most unforgettable experience in my memory.
2. On that day, I began to feel that I have the duty for my life. And I must be
stronger.
3. I felt that I was growing up, and I should be responsible for myself.
4. How exciting and unforgettable the experience was!
5. It’s really an important day to me and I’ll learn to be…all the time.
6. Junior high is a precious memory without pressure, competition and lots of homework.
7. From this experience, I learnt that I should be careful. If I am careless, I will lose a lot of chances.
Ⅲ. Self-Check
1. What happened in junior high that made you have these feelings Complete the chart.
Feelings Memories/experiences
excited Our class won the sports meeting.
happy My friends hold a birthday party for me.
worried I didn't finish my homework and my teachers were strict.
sad I lost my living cost.
tired I was tired after staying up late to study.
proud I got the first in the final examination.
shy I fell down in front of my classmates on the playground.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I can’t believe (believe) that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember (remember) the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be (be) a really shy person, so on the first day of junior high, I was(be) so scared and nervous.
I thought (think) that I would never make any friends. But now, I realize (realize) that I was just being silly. Since then, I have made (make) so many good friends and I have shared (share) so many good memories with them. Even though I _am_ (be) sad that junior high is over, I _am looking_ (look) forward to new experiences in senior high!
Ⅳ. Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,有的需要变换形式。
none of, experience, separate from, wing, be proud of
1. The bird flapped its _____________ and flew into the sky.
2. There are three telephones, but _____________ them work.
3. The parents are very sad to _____________ their children.
4. My brother is captain of the school tennis team. I _____________ him!
5. Dad often tells me his _____________ in America when he studied there.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, everyone! I can’t believe how fast the time has g (1) by! I have studied in this school for three years. Next month, I will be in s (2) high school. Before the end of junior high school I have something to tell you.
Firstly, I want to tell you about my teachers. They are r (3) for their job and are very patient with us. From the bottom of my heart, I wish them good luck in the future. Secondly, I want to tell you about what I’ve learned o (4) the last three years. I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man. I’ve also learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard. Besides, my English l (5) has improved a lot. Thirdly, I want to tell you about my parents. They are such kind and
c (6) parents. I’m very t (7) to them for everything they have done for me. L (8), I want to tell you about my dream. I would like to be an English teacher when I grow up. So to realize my dream I will keep on working hard.
That’s all. Thank you.
Keys:
Ⅰ. 1. wings 2. none of 3. separate from 4. am proud of 5. experiences
Ⅱ. 1. gone 2. senior 3. responsible 4. over 5. level
6. caring 7. thankful 8. Lastly
V. Homework
Finish your passage about the person or event you thought about in 3a.