【精品解析】广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷

广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷
1．（2024·广东模拟）—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite
C．Of course D．It all depends
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say“很难说”；B. Not quite“不完全，未必”；C. Of course“当然”；D. It all depends“要看情况而定”。根据下文“I'm still reading the last chapter. ”可知书还没完全看完，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Hard to say； Not quite； Of course和D： It all depends的含义和使用环境。
2．（2024·广东模拟）—How's the project going
— ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A. Easy come easy go “来得容易去得也快”；B. Far from it “远非如此”；C. By all means “尽一切办法，务必”；D. So far so good “到目前为止，一直都还不错”。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Easy come easy go； Far from it； By all means； 以及So far so good的含义和使用环境。
3．（2024·广东模拟）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。—好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure “”很荣幸，别客气”；B. No wonder“难怪”；C. Good point“好主意”；D. Never mind“不要紧”。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 My pleasure；No wonder； Good point和 Never mind的含义和使用环境。
4．（2024·广东模拟）— Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
— ____. I'll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don't mention it
C． D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。Have a try试一试；Don't mention it不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；Go ahead去吧，通常用于允许某人做某事。根据"I'll drive her there."可知，回答者说自己会开车送Sarah去机场，因此是告诉对方"不必麻烦了"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
5．（2024·广东模拟）— You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ____! Now I'm free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief
C．I've got it D．I've missed the point
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。What a pity真遗憾；What a relief总算松了口气；I've got it知道了；I've missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境"I finished my last test today"可知，此处意为"总算松了口气！"，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：在选择答案时，要注意语气和礼貌性。例如，在表达请求或建议时，通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时，要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时，题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如，如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点，那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符，或者存在语法错误，那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确率。
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读理解
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
▲ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you're still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What's more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
6．How does the writer start the passage
A． B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example.
7．Which of the sentences can be put in the ____in Paragraph 2
A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary
C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit
8．What does the underlined word "relieve" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Lessen B．Lose C．Lighten D．Enlarge
9．How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Nature. B．Health C．Safety. D．Culture.
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了情绪低落的普遍性及其表现特征，指出短期情绪波动属正常现象，而持续数周则可能是抑郁症。针对情绪管理，文章提出了四点实用建议：倾诉交流、阅读观影、运动锻炼和整理环境。最后强调情绪问题并不可怕，关键要勇敢面对并采取适当解决方法，保持积极心态。全文旨在帮助读者正确认识和处理情绪问题，维护心理健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段" Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always
mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes.
But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. （每个人都会时不时地感到情绪低落。这并不总是意味着有什么问题。在经历痛苦事件或重大人生变故后，情绪低落是很常见的。但有时，情绪低落期会无缘无故地出现。） "可知，作者在第一段提出了一个观点：情绪低落很正常，引出了全文的话题。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段" But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. （但有时情绪低迷期也会无缘无故地出现。）"以及第二段"...，you may feel tired, disappointed,
angry, worried and have no confidence.（你可能会感到疲惫、失望、愤怒、担忧，并且失去信心。）"可知，设空处承接上文情绪低迷的话题，并引出了后文情绪低迷所造成的后果，故设空处应表示：人处于情绪低迷的状态时。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据第四段" All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. （所有这些事情都会让你感到快乐，缓解低落的情绪。）"可知，画线单词"relieve "与and前的"make you feel happy"为并列顺承关系，故画线单词"relieve "表示：人处于高兴的状态下，低迷的情绪有所缓解。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and
teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite
television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV
show. What's more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They
can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from
the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make
everything in order. （首先，和别人聊聊天。你信任的朋友、家人和老师都可以。或者你也可以拨打求助热线。其次，读一本书或看一部喜欢的电视剧。通过他人的经历获得不同体验能让你更快乐。这种体验既可以来自阅读，也可以来自观看喜欢的电视剧里的知名角色。此外，做一些你喜欢的运动。有很多不同类型的运动。它们可以提高你的心率。它们能让你感觉良好，还能让你远离消极情绪。最后，整理你的房间。你可以把杂乱的东西收起来，也可以把一切都摆放整齐。）"可知，关于应对低迷情绪，文章提供了四条建议：和别人聊聊天；读一本书或看一部喜欢的电视剧；做一些你喜欢的运动以及整理你的房间。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章说明了情绪低落的普遍性，区分短暂消沉与抑郁症状，并提供运动、倾诉等四点实用改善建议，强调积极应对的重要性。文章旨在帮助读者正确认识和处理情绪问题，维护心理健康。故选B。
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读理解
It's said that about 4% of people sleepwalk(梦游) at night during their lives. That is, you or some of your families and friends have done so. Sleepwalking happens while one is sleeping. Sleepwalkers walk slowly around the house, say something and then go back to sleep. Their eyes are usually open and look right at you as if they were awake. The next day, they remember nothing when they are asked about what happened the night before.
Sleepwalking is a common problem for many children from 4 to 12 years old. It could run in family. If one of the parents is a sleepwalker, their children may be, too. Scientists still don't know why people sleepwalk, but they find common facts that may lead to sleepwalking. For example, if one is under stress, gets sick or doesn't have enough sleep, he or she will have more chances to sleepwalk. Sleepwalking itself isn't bad, but it may make sleepwalkers get hurt because they are in fact"sleeping" and don't know what they are doing. It is important to keep sleepwalkers from falling down, running into something and even walking out to drive.
What can we do for sleepwalkers First, try not to wake up a sleepwalker because it may make him or her scared. All you have to do is to show the sleepwalker the way back to bed. Second, close the windows and doors to stop sleepwalkers from going out. Third, keep any things that may hurt the sleepwalkers away. Remember, if you find someone sleepwalking, the most important thing is to make sure he or she is safe.
11．When sleepwalking happens, what can sleepwalkers do
A．They can be in bed for a whole day.
B．They can walk slowly around the house.
C．They can find a more comfortable bed to lie in.
D．They can remember something that happened during the day.
12．From the passage, we can know that ____ .
A．scientists haven't found ways to keep people from sleepwalking
B．people might sleepwalk at night if they have a great time during the day
C．when we see people sleepwalking, it is important to wake them up
D．sleepwalking is not so serious that we should pay less attention to it
13．What does the underlined phrase"run in family" mean in the second paragraph
A．Children usually walk fast while sleepwalking at home.
B．Children may have more chances to sleepwalk than their parents do.
C．Children could be sleepwalkers if their parents are.
D．Children and their parents usually sleepwalk at the same time.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The things we can do to stop sleepwalking.
B．The reasons why people sleepwalk.
C．The protections we can do for sleepwalkers.
D．The results of people who often sleepwalk.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．What We Can Do to Stop Sleepwalking
B．Sleepwalking Is a Big Problem for Children
C．How We Can Have a Good Night's Sleep
D．Something about Sleepwalking and Sleepwalkers
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍梦游现象，多发于4-12岁儿童且可能遗传。压力、疾病或睡眠不足易诱发，虽无害但需防范危险。建议勿唤醒梦游者，应引导回床并确保环境安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和标题选择题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段"Sleepwalkers walk slowly around the house, say something and then
go back to sleep. （梦游者会在屋子里慢慢地走来走去，说些话，然后再回去接着睡觉。）"可知，梦游者会在屋子里慢慢地走来走去。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"Scientists still don't know why people sleepwalk, but they find
common facts that may lead to sleepwalking.（科学家们仍然不清楚人们为什么会梦游，但他们发现了一些可能导致梦游的常见因素。）"可知，科学家们尚未找到阻止人们梦游的方法。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段"If one of the parents is a sleepwalker, their children may be, too.（如果父母中有一方是梦游者，他们的孩子也可能会梦游。）"可知，" run in family "表示梦游具有遗传性特征。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第三段"What can we do for sleepwalkers First, try not to wake up a
sleepwalker because it may make him or her scared. All you have to do is to show the
sleepwalker the way back to bed. Second, close the windows and doors to stop sleepwalkers
from going out. Third, keep any things that may hurt the sleepwalkers away.（我们能为梦游者做些什么呢？首先，尽量不要叫醒梦游者，因为这可能会让他或她受到惊吓。你所要做的就是给梦游者指明回床睡觉的路。其次，关好门窗，防止梦游者出去。第三，把任何可能会伤害到梦游者的东西都拿走。）"第三段主要列举了保护梦游者的三条措施。故选C。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要本文介绍了梦游现象，指出其常见诱因。虽然梦游本身无害，但存在安全隐患。文章建议不要唤醒梦游者，应引导其安全回床并确保环境安全，强调保护梦游者的重要性。故D选项"关于梦游和梦游者的一些事"符合文章主旨。故选D。
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读理解
Whatever your tastes are, it is likely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. 　16． 　 .
Trials at Columbia University are revealing food can be prepared using a 3D printer and cooked using blue light lasers (激光). 　17． 　 . So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked samples that have the same flavor profile as traditional cooking. "We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want." group leader Hod Lipson said. " 　18． 　 . "
　19． 　 . The world's first 3D printing restaurant — Food Ink — has served up (端上) treats to diners direct from printer to plate. Meat substitute (替代品) companies combine digital modeling with printing to create meat made purely from plant proteins and fats.
High on the list of advantages is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lower the environmental impact of food production, and cut waste. 　20． 　 .
A. Now laser cooking has arrived
B. Food printing and new preparations are going mainstream
C. All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food
D. And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music.
E. Columbia's Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver food to suit individual tastes
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】说明文；五选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印技术在食品生产领域的应用及其带来的优势。备选项的中文意思：
A. 现在，激光烹饪时代已经来临。
B. 食物打印和新的烹饪方式正成为主流。
C. 所有这些都很可能改变我们对食物的看法和饮食方式。
D. 然后我们需要一个地方，让人们可以像分享音乐一样分享数字食谱。
E. 哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室团队希望打造一台数字私人厨师，提供符合个人口味的食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button.(然而，任何对食品未来感兴趣的人都能发现，技术人员只需按一下按钮，就能打印出从牛排到蛋糕等各种零食)"以及下文"Trials at Columbia University are revealing food can be prepared using a 3D printer and cooked using blue light lasers (激光).(哥伦比亚大学的试验表明，食物可以用 3D 打印机准备，并用蓝光激光烹饪)"可知，此处应是引入激光烹饪这一话题，A选项"Now laser cooking has arrived(现在，激光烹饪时代已经来临。)"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据下文"We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.(我们需要一个高级软件，让人们能够设计他们想要的食物)"可知，上文应是关于如何实现个性化烹饪食物的内容，E选项"Columbia's Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver food to suit individual tastes(哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室团队希望打造一台数字私人厨师，提供符合个人口味的食物。)"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文"We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.(我们需要一个高级软件，让人们能够设计他们想要的食物)"可知，此处应是对实现个性化烹饪食物的各个步骤的进一步阐述，D选项"And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music(然后我们需要一个地方，让人们可以像分享音乐一样分享数字食谱。)"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据下文"The world's first 3D printing restaurant — Food Ink — has served up (端上) treats to diners direct from printer to plate. Meat substitute (替代品) companies combine digital modeling with printing to create meat made purely from plant proteins and fats.(世界上第一家3D打印餐厅——Food Ink——已经直接将食物从打印机端到盘子里为食客提供美食。肉类替代品公司将数字建模与打印相结合，创造出完全由植物蛋白和脂肪制成的肉类)"可知，此处说的是已经直接将食物从打印机端到盘子里为食客提供美食。由此可知，此处说的是食品打印和新的准备方式将成为主流，B选项"Food printing and new preparations are going mainstream(食物打印和新的烹饪方式正成为主流。)"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文"High on the list of advantages is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lower the environmental impact of food production, and cut waste.(打印食品的优势在于更健康、降低食品生产对环境的影响和减少浪费)"可知，此处说的是这些食品的优势。由此可知，此处表达的是这些都很可能改变我们思考和饮食的方式，C 选项"All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food(所有这些都很可能改变我们对食物的看法和饮食方式。)"符合语境，故选C。
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 21． in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 22． part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 23． who might send the flowers.
I 24． clearly the first time I did this. The 25． was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 26． on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 27． about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 28． years.
I 29． to get his birthday from colleagues with some efforts. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 30． of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy's flowers as everyone tried to figure out the 31． . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 32． his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers. 33． , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn't 34． I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 35． for my flowers and card. And I said it's I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
21．A． pretending B． discovering C． showing D． knowing
22．A． complex B． meaningful C． reasonable D． confusing
23．A． bring up B． make sure C． hear from D． find out
24．A． remember B． record C． plan D． imagine
25．A． profession B． question C． purpose D． application
26．A． signature B． address C． wish D． status
27．A． examinations B． guidance C． information D． introduction
28．A． inspiring B． wonderful C． unbelievable D． earlier
29．A． managed B． happened C． hesitated D． longed
30．A． aim B． result C． improvement D． movement
31．A． seller B． helper C． sender D． maker
32．A． mentioned B． realized C． hid D． overcame
33．A． Willingly B． Finally C． Fortunately D． Absolutely
34．A． confirm B． notice C． expect D． conclude
35．A． appreciation B． enthusiasm C． excuse D． apology
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：送花给别人，却不在卡片上签名或以任何方式表明送花人的身份，这既有趣又令人惊叹。A. pretending假装；B. discovering发现；C. showing显示，表明；D. knowing知道。根据上文"without signing the card"可推测，作者送花给别人，却不署名也不告知对方自己的身份，由此可知，不以任何方式表明送花人的身份。故选C。
22．句意：这个行为最有意义的部分在于，当接收者试图弄清楚是谁送的花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. complex复杂的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文"the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ____3____ who might send the flowers."可知，下文指的是这样做最有意义的部分 —— 收到花的人会想到所有关心自己的人。故选B。
23．句意：这个行为最有意义的部分在于，当接收者试图弄清楚是谁送的花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养；B. make sure确保；C. hear from收到……的信；D. find out弄清楚，查明。根据上文"Sending someone flowers, without signing the card"可知，作者不会让收到花的人知道是谁送的花；再根据常理可知，收到花的人自然想要弄清楚是谁送的花，且下文" Roy found out it was me"也是提示。故选D。
24．句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这么做的时候。A. remember记得；B. record记录；C. plan计划；D. imagine想象。根据下文"the first time I did"可知，作者在回忆自己第一次这样做的故事，即作者仍然记得自己第一次这样做的时候。故选A。
25．句意：目的仅仅是为了让Roy露出笑容，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. profession职业；B. question问题；C. purpose目的；D. application应用，申请。根据下文"to make Roy smile"可知，作者送花给Roy的目的是为了让Roy笑。故选C。
26．句意：目的仅仅是为了让Roy露出笑容，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. signature签名；B. address地址；C. wish希望；D. status地位。根据上文"Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ____1____ in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing."以及下文"The ____10____ of not signing the card was beyond expectation."可知，作者没有在祝福卡上签名。故选A。
27．句意：当我是新员工时，他给了我很多工作上的指导，并尽他所能帮助我度过早期的艰难岁月。A. examinations考试；B. guidance指导；C. information信息；D. introduction介绍。根据空前"When I was new"和空后的"about my work"以及"did all that he can to help me"可知，Roy曾经给了作者许多工作上的指导。故选B。
28．句意：当我是新员工时，他给了我很多工作上的指导，并尽他所能帮助我度过早期的艰难岁月。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. earlier更早的。根据上文"When I was new"可知，作者刚入职的时候得到了Roy的帮助，由此可知，有了Roy的指导，作者度过了早期艰难的岁月。故选D。
29．句意：我费了些劲从同事那里得知了他的生日。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据下文"The whole office started to talk about Roy's flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____11____."可知，作者设法知道了Roy的生日，打算给他一个惊喜。故选A。
30．句意：没有签名的卡片带来的结果出乎意料。A. aim目标；B. result结果；C. improvement改进；D. movement运动。根据下文"The whole office started to talk about Roy's flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____11____. He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He ____12____ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers."可知，下文描述了作者送出了没有签名的花之后的结果。故选B。
31．句意：整个办公室开始议论Roy的花，因为每个人都想找出送花人。A. seller卖家；B. helper助手；C. sender发送者；D. maker制造者。根据下文"He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team."可知，办公室的人都很好奇，都想找出送花的人。故选C。
32．句意：他克服了害羞，联系了那些他很久以来一直推迟联系的人，看看是否是他们送的花。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. hid隐藏；D. overcame克服。根据空后的"shyness"以及"made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers."可知，Roy克服了害羞，联系了很久没有联系的人。故选D。
33．句意：最终，Roy发现是我送的。A. Willingly乐意地；B. Finally最终；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对。根据上文可知，所有人包括Roy都在找送花人；再根据空后"Roy found out it was me."可推测，Roy最终发现了是作者送的花。故选B。
34．句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明，他没有想到我会送他花。A. confirm证实，确认；B. notice注意到；C. expect期待，料想；D. conclude得出结论。根据上文"The surprised smile on his face"可知，Roy脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没有想到作者会送花给他。故选C。
35．句意：但他还是对我的花和卡片表示了感激。A. appreciation欣赏，感激；B. enthusiasm热情；C. excuse借口；D. apology道歉。根据下文"And I said it's I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces."可知，作者认为自己应该感谢Roy。由此可推测，空处指的是Roy感谢作者给自己送了花。故选A。
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of 　36． 　 (it) delicious food and interesting places.These days,a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的)bus has　37． 　 (creative) combined (结合)these things.
The bus first　38． 　 (appear)in Chengdu in May 2022.It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus　39． 　also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also　40． 　guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, 　41． 　their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the　42． 　 (city) beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes　43． 　(travel) about 10 kilometers.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地).Travelers from different places have different tastes.However, everyone can find 　44． 　 they like to eat on the bus.
Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be　45． 　(many)buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
【答案】36．its；37．creatively；38．appeared；39．but；40．a；41．so；42．city's；43．to travel；44．what；45．more
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；一般过去时；说明文；副词的用法；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成都火锅主题巴士结合美食与美景，给游客新体验，因受欢迎未来或有更多主题巴士。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，副词，时态，连词，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：说到成都，人们可能会想到它的美食和好玩的地方。it，它，人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词food，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
37．句意：如今，一辆火锅主题巴士创造性地将这些元素结合在了一起。creative，创造性的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词combined，应用其副词形式。故填creatively。
38．句意：这辆巴士于2022年5月首次在成都亮相。 appear，出现/似乎/好像，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语in May 2022可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，故谓语应用动词appear的过去式。故填appeared。
39．句意：人们不仅能在巴士上吃火锅，还能沿途欣赏成都的美景。此处表示"不仅......而且......"，not only...but also...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
40．句意：车上还有导游讲解火锅文化和景点故事。此处泛指"一个导游"，且空后guide以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．句意：人们在巴士上有很多事可做，所以旅途从不无聊。空前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果，故空处表示"因此，所以"，so，连词，符合语境。故填so。
42．句意：为了让人们能安全地享受美食和城市美景，巴士行驶速度较慢。city，城市，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词beauty，空处表示"城市的"，故空处应用名词所有格。故填city's。
43．句意：行驶约10公里需要90分钟。travel，旅行/游历，名词&动词。此处为固定句式：It takes/took time to do sth，意为：花费时间做某事，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to travel。
44．句意：但每个人都能在巴士上找到自己爱吃的东西。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中做作宾语，表示物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
45．句意：由于火锅主题巴士很受欢迎，在不久的将来，成都的道路上可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士。many， 形容词（许多的），代词（许多/许多人），名词（大多数人）。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：成都的道路上可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士，故此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词many的比较级做前置定语修饰名词buses。故填more。
46．（2024·广东模拟）假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会以便更好了解中国文化，感受中国文化的魅力。请你用英语向他们发出邀请，说清楚时间，地点，和晚会的活动内容。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【答案】Dear International Students,
I'm Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.
The event will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall. You'll experience traditional dances, folk songs, and martial arts displays. We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.
This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese culture and make new friends. Don't miss out!
Please RSVP by December 30th. We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
President, Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，向外国留学生发出邀请，邀请他们参加一个旨在了解中国文化的晚会。邀请信需要包含以下关键信息：身份和目的：明确写信人的身份（李华，校学生会主席）和写信的目的（邀请参加晚会，了解中国文化）。时间和地点：具体说明晚会的时间（日期和时间）和地点（地点）。晚会活动内容：详细描述晚会的内容，突出中国文化的元素，让外国留学生感受到中国文化的魅力。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the President
of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态；The event
will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall.运用了被动语态；We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.运用了限制性定语从句；This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese
culture and make new friends. 运用了不定式作定语；Don't miss out!运用了祈使句。
1 / 1广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷
1．（2024·广东模拟）—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite
C．Of course D．It all depends
2．（2024·广东模拟）—How's the project going
— ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
3．（2024·广东模拟）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
4．（2024·广东模拟）— Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
— ____. I'll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don't mention it
C． D．Go ahead
5．（2024·广东模拟）— You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ____! Now I'm free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief
C．I've got it D．I've missed the point
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读理解
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
▲ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you're still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What's more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
6．How does the writer start the passage
A． B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example.
7．Which of the sentences can be put in the ____in Paragraph 2
A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary
C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit
8．What does the underlined word "relieve" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Lessen B．Lose C．Lighten D．Enlarge
9．How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Nature. B．Health C．Safety. D．Culture.
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读理解
It's said that about 4% of people sleepwalk(梦游) at night during their lives. That is, you or some of your families and friends have done so. Sleepwalking happens while one is sleeping. Sleepwalkers walk slowly around the house, say something and then go back to sleep. Their eyes are usually open and look right at you as if they were awake. The next day, they remember nothing when they are asked about what happened the night before.
Sleepwalking is a common problem for many children from 4 to 12 years old. It could run in family. If one of the parents is a sleepwalker, their children may be, too. Scientists still don't know why people sleepwalk, but they find common facts that may lead to sleepwalking. For example, if one is under stress, gets sick or doesn't have enough sleep, he or she will have more chances to sleepwalk. Sleepwalking itself isn't bad, but it may make sleepwalkers get hurt because they are in fact"sleeping" and don't know what they are doing. It is important to keep sleepwalkers from falling down, running into something and even walking out to drive.
What can we do for sleepwalkers First, try not to wake up a sleepwalker because it may make him or her scared. All you have to do is to show the sleepwalker the way back to bed. Second, close the windows and doors to stop sleepwalkers from going out. Third, keep any things that may hurt the sleepwalkers away. Remember, if you find someone sleepwalking, the most important thing is to make sure he or she is safe.
11．When sleepwalking happens, what can sleepwalkers do
A．They can be in bed for a whole day.
B．They can walk slowly around the house.
C．They can find a more comfortable bed to lie in.
D．They can remember something that happened during the day.
12．From the passage, we can know that ____ .
A．scientists haven't found ways to keep people from sleepwalking
B．people might sleepwalk at night if they have a great time during the day
C．when we see people sleepwalking, it is important to wake them up
D．sleepwalking is not so serious that we should pay less attention to it
13．What does the underlined phrase"run in family" mean in the second paragraph
A．Children usually walk fast while sleepwalking at home.
B．Children may have more chances to sleepwalk than their parents do.
C．Children could be sleepwalkers if their parents are.
D．Children and their parents usually sleepwalk at the same time.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The things we can do to stop sleepwalking.
B．The reasons why people sleepwalk.
C．The protections we can do for sleepwalkers.
D．The results of people who often sleepwalk.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．What We Can Do to Stop Sleepwalking
B．Sleepwalking Is a Big Problem for Children
C．How We Can Have a Good Night's Sleep
D．Something about Sleepwalking and Sleepwalkers
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读理解
Whatever your tastes are, it is likely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. 　16． 　 .
Trials at Columbia University are revealing food can be prepared using a 3D printer and cooked using blue light lasers (激光). 　17． 　 . So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked samples that have the same flavor profile as traditional cooking. "We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want." group leader Hod Lipson said. " 　18． 　 . "
　19． 　 . The world's first 3D printing restaurant — Food Ink — has served up (端上) treats to diners direct from printer to plate. Meat substitute (替代品) companies combine digital modeling with printing to create meat made purely from plant proteins and fats.
High on the list of advantages is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lower the environmental impact of food production, and cut waste. 　20． 　 .
A. Now laser cooking has arrived
B. Food printing and new preparations are going mainstream
C. All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food
D. And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music.
E. Columbia's Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver food to suit individual tastes
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 21． in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 22． part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 23． who might send the flowers.
I 24． clearly the first time I did this. The 25． was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 26． on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 27． about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 28． years.
I 29． to get his birthday from colleagues with some efforts. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 30． of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy's flowers as everyone tried to figure out the 31． . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 32． his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers. 33． , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn't 34． I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 35． for my flowers and card. And I said it's I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
21．A． pretending B． discovering C． showing D． knowing
22．A． complex B． meaningful C． reasonable D． confusing
23．A． bring up B． make sure C． hear from D． find out
24．A． remember B． record C． plan D． imagine
25．A． profession B． question C． purpose D． application
26．A． signature B． address C． wish D． status
27．A． examinations B． guidance C． information D． introduction
28．A． inspiring B． wonderful C． unbelievable D． earlier
29．A． managed B． happened C． hesitated D． longed
30．A． aim B． result C． improvement D． movement
31．A． seller B． helper C． sender D． maker
32．A． mentioned B． realized C． hid D． overcame
33．A． Willingly B． Finally C． Fortunately D． Absolutely
34．A． confirm B． notice C． expect D． conclude
35．A． appreciation B． enthusiasm C． excuse D． apology
（2024·广东模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of 　36． 　 (it) delicious food and interesting places.These days,a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的)bus has　37． 　 (creative) combined (结合)these things.
The bus first　38． 　 (appear)in Chengdu in May 2022.It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus　39． 　also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also　40． 　guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, 　41． 　their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the　42． 　 (city) beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes　43． 　(travel) about 10 kilometers.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地).Travelers from different places have different tastes.However, everyone can find 　44． 　 they like to eat on the bus.
Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be　45． 　(many)buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
46．（2024·广东模拟）假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会以便更好了解中国文化，感受中国文化的魅力。请你用英语向他们发出邀请，说清楚时间，地点，和晚会的活动内容。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say“很难说”；B. Not quite“不完全，未必”；C. Of course“当然”；D. It all depends“要看情况而定”。根据下文“I'm still reading the last chapter. ”可知书还没完全看完，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Hard to say； Not quite； Of course和D： It all depends的含义和使用环境。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A. Easy come easy go “来得容易去得也快”；B. Far from it “远非如此”；C. By all means “尽一切办法，务必”；D. So far so good “到目前为止，一直都还不错”。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Easy come easy go； Far from it； By all means； 以及So far so good的含义和使用环境。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。—好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure “”很荣幸，别客气”；B. No wonder“难怪”；C. Good point“好主意”；D. Never mind“不要紧”。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 My pleasure；No wonder； Good point和 Never mind的含义和使用环境。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。Have a try试一试；Don't mention it不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；Go ahead去吧，通常用于允许某人做某事。根据"I'll drive her there."可知，回答者说自己会开车送Sarah去机场，因此是告诉对方"不必麻烦了"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。What a pity真遗憾；What a relief总算松了口气；I've got it知道了；I've missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境"I finished my last test today"可知，此处意为"总算松了口气！"，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：在选择答案时，要注意语气和礼貌性。例如，在表达请求或建议时，通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时，要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时，题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如，如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点，那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符，或者存在语法错误，那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确率。
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了情绪低落的普遍性及其表现特征，指出短期情绪波动属正常现象，而持续数周则可能是抑郁症。针对情绪管理，文章提出了四点实用建议：倾诉交流、阅读观影、运动锻炼和整理环境。最后强调情绪问题并不可怕，关键要勇敢面对并采取适当解决方法，保持积极心态。全文旨在帮助读者正确认识和处理情绪问题，维护心理健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段" Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always
mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes.
But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. （每个人都会时不时地感到情绪低落。这并不总是意味着有什么问题。在经历痛苦事件或重大人生变故后，情绪低落是很常见的。但有时，情绪低落期会无缘无故地出现。） "可知，作者在第一段提出了一个观点：情绪低落很正常，引出了全文的话题。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段" But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. （但有时情绪低迷期也会无缘无故地出现。）"以及第二段"...，you may feel tired, disappointed,
angry, worried and have no confidence.（你可能会感到疲惫、失望、愤怒、担忧，并且失去信心。）"可知，设空处承接上文情绪低迷的话题，并引出了后文情绪低迷所造成的后果，故设空处应表示：人处于情绪低迷的状态时。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据第四段" All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. （所有这些事情都会让你感到快乐，缓解低落的情绪。）"可知，画线单词"relieve "与and前的"make you feel happy"为并列顺承关系，故画线单词"relieve "表示：人处于高兴的状态下，低迷的情绪有所缓解。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段"Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and
teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite
television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV
show. What's more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They
can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from
the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make
everything in order. （首先，和别人聊聊天。你信任的朋友、家人和老师都可以。或者你也可以拨打求助热线。其次，读一本书或看一部喜欢的电视剧。通过他人的经历获得不同体验能让你更快乐。这种体验既可以来自阅读，也可以来自观看喜欢的电视剧里的知名角色。此外，做一些你喜欢的运动。有很多不同类型的运动。它们可以提高你的心率。它们能让你感觉良好，还能让你远离消极情绪。最后，整理你的房间。你可以把杂乱的东西收起来，也可以把一切都摆放整齐。）"可知，关于应对低迷情绪，文章提供了四条建议：和别人聊聊天；读一本书或看一部喜欢的电视剧；做一些你喜欢的运动以及整理你的房间。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章说明了情绪低落的普遍性，区分短暂消沉与抑郁症状，并提供运动、倾诉等四点实用改善建议，强调积极应对的重要性。文章旨在帮助读者正确认识和处理情绪问题，维护心理健康。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍梦游现象，多发于4-12岁儿童且可能遗传。压力、疾病或睡眠不足易诱发，虽无害但需防范危险。建议勿唤醒梦游者，应引导回床并确保环境安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和标题选择题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段"Sleepwalkers walk slowly around the house, say something and then
go back to sleep. （梦游者会在屋子里慢慢地走来走去，说些话，然后再回去接着睡觉。）"可知，梦游者会在屋子里慢慢地走来走去。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"Scientists still don't know why people sleepwalk, but they find
common facts that may lead to sleepwalking.（科学家们仍然不清楚人们为什么会梦游，但他们发现了一些可能导致梦游的常见因素。）"可知，科学家们尚未找到阻止人们梦游的方法。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段"If one of the parents is a sleepwalker, their children may be, too.（如果父母中有一方是梦游者，他们的孩子也可能会梦游。）"可知，" run in family "表示梦游具有遗传性特征。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第三段"What can we do for sleepwalkers First, try not to wake up a
sleepwalker because it may make him or her scared. All you have to do is to show the
sleepwalker the way back to bed. Second, close the windows and doors to stop sleepwalkers
from going out. Third, keep any things that may hurt the sleepwalkers away.（我们能为梦游者做些什么呢？首先，尽量不要叫醒梦游者，因为这可能会让他或她受到惊吓。你所要做的就是给梦游者指明回床睡觉的路。其次，关好门窗，防止梦游者出去。第三，把任何可能会伤害到梦游者的东西都拿走。）"第三段主要列举了保护梦游者的三条措施。故选C。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要本文介绍了梦游现象，指出其常见诱因。虽然梦游本身无害，但存在安全隐患。文章建议不要唤醒梦游者，应引导其安全回床并确保环境安全，强调保护梦游者的重要性。故D选项"关于梦游和梦游者的一些事"符合文章主旨。故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】说明文；五选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印技术在食品生产领域的应用及其带来的优势。备选项的中文意思：
A. 现在，激光烹饪时代已经来临。
B. 食物打印和新的烹饪方式正成为主流。
C. 所有这些都很可能改变我们对食物的看法和饮食方式。
D. 然后我们需要一个地方，让人们可以像分享音乐一样分享数字食谱。
E. 哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室团队希望打造一台数字私人厨师，提供符合个人口味的食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button.(然而，任何对食品未来感兴趣的人都能发现，技术人员只需按一下按钮，就能打印出从牛排到蛋糕等各种零食)"以及下文"Trials at Columbia University are revealing food can be prepared using a 3D printer and cooked using blue light lasers (激光).(哥伦比亚大学的试验表明，食物可以用 3D 打印机准备，并用蓝光激光烹饪)"可知，此处应是引入激光烹饪这一话题，A选项"Now laser cooking has arrived(现在，激光烹饪时代已经来临。)"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据下文"We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.(我们需要一个高级软件，让人们能够设计他们想要的食物)"可知，上文应是关于如何实现个性化烹饪食物的内容，E选项"Columbia's Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver food to suit individual tastes(哥伦比亚大学创意机器实验室团队希望打造一台数字私人厨师，提供符合个人口味的食物。)"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文"We need a high-level software that enables people to design the foods they want.(我们需要一个高级软件，让人们能够设计他们想要的食物)"可知，此处应是对实现个性化烹饪食物的各个步骤的进一步阐述，D选项"And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music(然后我们需要一个地方，让人们可以像分享音乐一样分享数字食谱。)"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据下文"The world's first 3D printing restaurant — Food Ink — has served up (端上) treats to diners direct from printer to plate. Meat substitute (替代品) companies combine digital modeling with printing to create meat made purely from plant proteins and fats.(世界上第一家3D打印餐厅——Food Ink——已经直接将食物从打印机端到盘子里为食客提供美食。肉类替代品公司将数字建模与打印相结合，创造出完全由植物蛋白和脂肪制成的肉类)"可知，此处说的是已经直接将食物从打印机端到盘子里为食客提供美食。由此可知，此处说的是食品打印和新的准备方式将成为主流，B选项"Food printing and new preparations are going mainstream(食物打印和新的烹饪方式正成为主流。)"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文"High on the list of advantages is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lower the environmental impact of food production, and cut waste.(打印食品的优势在于更健康、降低食品生产对环境的影响和减少浪费)"可知，此处说的是这些食品的优势。由此可知，此处表达的是这些都很可能改变我们思考和饮食的方式，C 选项"All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food(所有这些都很可能改变我们对食物的看法和饮食方式。)"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：送花给别人，却不在卡片上签名或以任何方式表明送花人的身份，这既有趣又令人惊叹。A. pretending假装；B. discovering发现；C. showing显示，表明；D. knowing知道。根据上文"without signing the card"可推测，作者送花给别人，却不署名也不告知对方自己的身份，由此可知，不以任何方式表明送花人的身份。故选C。
22．句意：这个行为最有意义的部分在于，当接收者试图弄清楚是谁送的花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. complex复杂的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文"the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ____3____ who might send the flowers."可知，下文指的是这样做最有意义的部分 —— 收到花的人会想到所有关心自己的人。故选B。
23．句意：这个行为最有意义的部分在于，当接收者试图弄清楚是谁送的花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养；B. make sure确保；C. hear from收到……的信；D. find out弄清楚，查明。根据上文"Sending someone flowers, without signing the card"可知，作者不会让收到花的人知道是谁送的花；再根据常理可知，收到花的人自然想要弄清楚是谁送的花，且下文" Roy found out it was me"也是提示。故选D。
24．句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这么做的时候。A. remember记得；B. record记录；C. plan计划；D. imagine想象。根据下文"the first time I did"可知，作者在回忆自己第一次这样做的故事，即作者仍然记得自己第一次这样做的时候。故选A。
25．句意：目的仅仅是为了让Roy露出笑容，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. profession职业；B. question问题；C. purpose目的；D. application应用，申请。根据下文"to make Roy smile"可知，作者送花给Roy的目的是为了让Roy笑。故选C。
26．句意：目的仅仅是为了让Roy露出笑容，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. signature签名；B. address地址；C. wish希望；D. status地位。根据上文"Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ____1____ in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing."以及下文"The ____10____ of not signing the card was beyond expectation."可知，作者没有在祝福卡上签名。故选A。
27．句意：当我是新员工时，他给了我很多工作上的指导，并尽他所能帮助我度过早期的艰难岁月。A. examinations考试；B. guidance指导；C. information信息；D. introduction介绍。根据空前"When I was new"和空后的"about my work"以及"did all that he can to help me"可知，Roy曾经给了作者许多工作上的指导。故选B。
28．句意：当我是新员工时，他给了我很多工作上的指导，并尽他所能帮助我度过早期的艰难岁月。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. earlier更早的。根据上文"When I was new"可知，作者刚入职的时候得到了Roy的帮助，由此可知，有了Roy的指导，作者度过了早期艰难的岁月。故选D。
29．句意：我费了些劲从同事那里得知了他的生日。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据下文"The whole office started to talk about Roy's flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____11____."可知，作者设法知道了Roy的生日，打算给他一个惊喜。故选A。
30．句意：没有签名的卡片带来的结果出乎意料。A. aim目标；B. result结果；C. improvement改进；D. movement运动。根据下文"The whole office started to talk about Roy's flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____11____. He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He ____12____ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers."可知，下文描述了作者送出了没有签名的花之后的结果。故选B。
31．句意：整个办公室开始议论Roy的花，因为每个人都想找出送花人。A. seller卖家；B. helper助手；C. sender发送者；D. maker制造者。根据下文"He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team."可知，办公室的人都很好奇，都想找出送花的人。故选C。
32．句意：他克服了害羞，联系了那些他很久以来一直推迟联系的人，看看是否是他们送的花。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. hid隐藏；D. overcame克服。根据空后的"shyness"以及"made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers."可知，Roy克服了害羞，联系了很久没有联系的人。故选D。
33．句意：最终，Roy发现是我送的。A. Willingly乐意地；B. Finally最终；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对。根据上文可知，所有人包括Roy都在找送花人；再根据空后"Roy found out it was me."可推测，Roy最终发现了是作者送的花。故选B。
34．句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明，他没有想到我会送他花。A. confirm证实，确认；B. notice注意到；C. expect期待，料想；D. conclude得出结论。根据上文"The surprised smile on his face"可知，Roy脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没有想到作者会送花给他。故选C。
35．句意：但他还是对我的花和卡片表示了感激。A. appreciation欣赏，感激；B. enthusiasm热情；C. excuse借口；D. apology道歉。根据下文"And I said it's I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces."可知，作者认为自己应该感谢Roy。由此可推测，空处指的是Roy感谢作者给自己送了花。故选A。
【答案】36．its；37．creatively；38．appeared；39．but；40．a；41．so；42．city's；43．to travel；44．what；45．more
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；一般过去时；说明文；副词的用法；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成都火锅主题巴士结合美食与美景，给游客新体验，因受欢迎未来或有更多主题巴士。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，副词，时态，连词，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：说到成都，人们可能会想到它的美食和好玩的地方。it，它，人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词food，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填its。
37．句意：如今，一辆火锅主题巴士创造性地将这些元素结合在了一起。creative，创造性的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词combined，应用其副词形式。故填creatively。
38．句意：这辆巴士于2022年5月首次在成都亮相。 appear，出现/似乎/好像，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语in May 2022可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，故谓语应用动词appear的过去式。故填appeared。
39．句意：人们不仅能在巴士上吃火锅，还能沿途欣赏成都的美景。此处表示"不仅......而且......"，not only...but also...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
40．句意：车上还有导游讲解火锅文化和景点故事。此处泛指"一个导游"，且空后guide以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．句意：人们在巴士上有很多事可做，所以旅途从不无聊。空前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果，故空处表示"因此，所以"，so，连词，符合语境。故填so。
42．句意：为了让人们能安全地享受美食和城市美景，巴士行驶速度较慢。city，城市，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词beauty，空处表示"城市的"，故空处应用名词所有格。故填city's。
43．句意：行驶约10公里需要90分钟。travel，旅行/游历，名词&动词。此处为固定句式：It takes/took time to do sth，意为：花费时间做某事，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to travel。
44．句意：但每个人都能在巴士上找到自己爱吃的东西。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中做作宾语，表示物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
45．句意：由于火锅主题巴士很受欢迎，在不久的将来，成都的道路上可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士。many， 形容词（许多的），代词（许多/许多人），名词（大多数人）。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：成都的道路上可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士，故此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词many的比较级做前置定语修饰名词buses。故填more。
46．【答案】Dear International Students,
I'm Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.
The event will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall. You'll experience traditional dances, folk songs, and martial arts displays. We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.
This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese culture and make new friends. Don't miss out!
Please RSVP by December 30th. We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
President, Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，向外国留学生发出邀请，邀请他们参加一个旨在了解中国文化的晚会。邀请信需要包含以下关键信息：身份和目的：明确写信人的身份（李华，校学生会主席）和写信的目的（邀请参加晚会，了解中国文化）。时间和地点：具体说明晚会的时间（日期和时间）和地点（地点）。晚会活动内容：详细描述晚会的内容，突出中国文化的元素，让外国留学生感受到中国文化的魅力。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the President
of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；As the New Year approaches, we're excited to invite you to a cultural evening dedicated to Chinese culture.运用了时间状语从句，被动语态；The event
will be held on January 5th, 2024, at 7 PM in the University Hall.运用了被动语态；We'll also have interactive sessions where you can try calligraphy, make dumplings, and play traditional games.运用了限制性定语从句；This is a great opportunity to immerse yourselves in Chinese
culture and make new friends. 运用了不定式作定语；Don't miss out!运用了祈使句。
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