2025年暑假八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习
词汇
知识点1 neither
1．—Children’s Day is around the corner! I haven’t decided what to buy for little son.
—______. Why not go to the shop together this Sunday
A．So have I B．So do I C．Neither have I D．Neither do I.
2．—I have never been to European countries. What about you
—________.
A．So do I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
知识点2 one/it/that辨析
3．Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
4．—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
知识点3 somewhere
5．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
6．—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday I’d love to go________.
—How about Beijing It’s well worth________.
A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting
C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit
知识点4 invention
7．The of printing helped to spread the knowledge.
A．invention B．experience C．decision D．reason
8．It is said that the _____________ was _____________ by that _____________ many years ago.
A．invention; inventor; inventing B．inventor; invention; invented C．invention; invented; inventor
知识点5 progress
9．Jane has made ________ in English because she studies harder than before.
A．progress B．mistakes C．discussion
10．“_______ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to Melissa.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
知识点6 wonder
11．—I wonder _______ you’ll celebrate Thanksgiving.
—We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.
A．what B．whether C．where D．how
12．—People use spoons and forks to eat in Thailand. I wonder ________ they use knives.
—They don't use knives.
A．whether B．how C．why D．that
知识点7 encourage sb to do sth
13．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard.
A．to work B．works C．working D．worked
14．My father always encourages me ________ things by myself.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
知识点8 collect
15．Mr．Green is interested in stamps．He has them for ten years．
A．collected B．made C．showed D．sold
16．Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.
A．collecting, collectings B．collect, collectors
C．collecting, collections D．collection, collecting
知识点9 hundred/thousand等大数的表达
17．_______ people began to learn English.
A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of
18．There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were painted by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred D．two hundred of; Hundreds of
知识点10 分数表达
19．—There are 36 students in our class. But only ________ passed the maths exam.
—That is to say, 27 students failed it. What a difficult exam!
A．a quarter B．one third C．two thirds D．three quarters
20．In our school, ________ of the students ________ girls.
A．two fifth; is B．two fifth; are C．two fifths; are D．two fifths; is
知识点11 practice doing sth
21．Teachers should ________ their students to practice ________ English as much as possible.
A．let; speaking B．encourage; speaking C．make; speak
22．My mother always encourages me to practice ________ English because she thinks practice makes ________.
A．to speak; double B．speaking; polite
C．speaking; perfect D．to speak; awful
句子
知识点1 反意疑问句
23．Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________
A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you
24．Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________
A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there
知识点2 that引导定语从句
25．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment.
A．when B．that C．who D．what
26．This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
知识点3 whether引导让步状语从句
27．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.
A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When
28．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out
—Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules.
A．because B．whether C．so D．though
知识点4 whenever引导让步状语从句
29．_____ I hear the song Let It Go, I think of the interesting film named Frozen.
A．Till B．Whenever C．Since D．Not until
30．_________ I met some difficulties, Larry always came to help me.
A．Whether B．However C．Whatever D．Whenever
语法
语法点1 ever/never
31．—Have you ________ been to France
—No, ________.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never
32．—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall
—No, _________.
A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet
33．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it
— Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever
语法点2 have/has gone to、have/has been to、have/has been in
34．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day.
—That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.
A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in
35．—Could you tell me where your brother is I want to return the book to him.
—Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to
36．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again.
A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone
C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been
单元能力提高练习
一、完形填空
About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was 1 special trip. When we got there, my son was very 2 because it was the first time for him to take the subway.
When we got 3 the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me 4 in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 5 for me to take care of my son.
I said “Thank you” as he 6 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind boy said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent （冷漠的）. 7 this experience really changed my opinion.
Later I lost my wallet 8 I was shopping in the city center. Luckily, a stranger picked 9 up and gave it back to me. These kind people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try 10 best to help the people in need in return.
1．A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
3．A．off B．over C．in D．on
4．A．sit B．sitting C．to sit D．sat
5．A．easy B．difficult C．more difficult D．more easy
6．A．stood B．stands C．stand D．standing
7．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
8．A．though B．if C．while D．unless
9．A．them B．they C．it D．its
10．A．her B．their C．his D．our
二、阅读理解
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
12．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the South of China D．in Africa
13．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
14．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
15．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Learn about life in the palace
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy in China.
The cultural relics and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
16．The Forbidden City has over________ million visitors every year.
A．10 B．14 C．17 D．600
17．The Forbidden City was built by________.
A．Yongle Emperor B．Kangxi Emperor
C．Qianlong Emperor D．Yongzheng Emperor
18．Which of the following is true
A．The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing.
B．The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning.
C．The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty.
D．The Forbidden City has no cultural relics.
19．The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in________.
A．1406 B．1420 C．1987 D．2017
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The Forbidden City.
B．UNESCO World Heritage sites.
C．The history of the Qing dynasty.
D．Famous sites in Beijing.
阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 21
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 22 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 23
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 24 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 25 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
三、单词拼写
26．The (invent) that has changed our lives was created by a teenager in 2020.
27．The machine will start by (it) in a few minutes.
28．Maybe you think it’s (believe) that robots can take part in marathon races, but it is true.
29．My grandpa enjoys drinking tea at a (peace) place on weekends.
30．More and more (German) are becoming interested in Chinese culture.
31．On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation．
32．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
33．The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple)
34．The (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic.
35．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
四、短文填空
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was 36 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 37 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 38 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 39 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 40 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 41 (they) parents about their plan. It was 42 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them.
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 43 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 44 (Japan).
Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 45 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you.
五、书面表达
46．假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have You Ever Been to Australia ”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。
写作内容：
1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。
2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。
3.澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。
写作要求：
1.不得抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
参考词汇:悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House 海洋公园the Ocean Park
Have You Ever Been to Australia
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了！我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——我也没有。为什么这周日不一起去商店呢？
考查倒装句。So have I我也是（肯定）；So do I我也是（肯定）；Neither have I我也没有（否定）；Neither do I我也没有（否定）。根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处表示否定，对否定陈述的附和需用 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语，且助动词需与前句时态一致。用Neither have I符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我从未去过欧洲国家。你呢？——我也没有。
考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to European countries.”可知，此处表示“我也没有”，因此排除A项和B项；助动词应该用have，排除C项。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能使得工作和学习变得更加快捷和容易。
考查代词用法。 this这个，通常指代具体事物或刚提到的事情，但这里需要形式宾语； that那个，常指代特定事物或远指，不适合抽象动作；it它，作形式宾语；one一，东西，指代同类不同物。此句it指代后面的不定式短语，构成“make it + adj. + to do”结构，指代to work and study“工作和学习”的代词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】——真遗憾！我把我的电脑落在家里了。——不要担心。我带了一台。我们可以分享。
考查代词。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处指代同类事物中的另一个，应用one。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——对即将到来的寒假，你能给我一些建议吗？我喜欢去一些令人放松的地方。——北京怎么样？非常值得一游。
考查副词及形容词辨析和非谓语动词。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方，无论何地；relaxing使人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一空，根据“I’d love to go”可知，表示去某个地方，所以用somewhere；somewhere表示“某个地方”，故用relaxing修饰；第二空考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以填visiting。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：印刷术的发明帮助传播知识。A. invention 发明； B. experience 经历，经验； C. decision 决定； D. reason原因，理由；根据句意故选A
8．C
【详解】句意：据说这项发明是许多年前由那个发明家发明的。
考查动词及名词辨析。invention发明，名词；invented发明，动词，是动词invent的过去式或过去分词；inventor发明家，名词。分析三个空之间的关系可知，应是这项发明是由那个发明家发明的，故空一应是名词invention，作主语；空二应是一般过去时的被动语态，was后用过去分词invented；空三强调动作的执行者，故应是名词inventor。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：简在英语方面取得了进步，因为她比以前学习努力了。A. progress名词，进步，进展； B. mistakes 名词，错误； C. discussion名词，讨论。根据she studies harder than before.故选A
10．A
【详解】句意：“你取得了多大的进步啊！但是你还需要更努力”，老师对Melissa说。
考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，what+(a/an)形容词+名词+主谓；how修饰形容词或副词，how+形容词+主谓。结合选项可知，中心词为名词progress“进步”，不可数名词；mistake“错误”是可数名词，排除B、D。根据“But you should still work harder.”可知是进步了，但还需要努力，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你们要怎样庆祝感恩节。——下课后，我们会做一张DIY卡片来表达我们对老师的感谢。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；whether是否；where哪里；how怎样。已知答句表示庆祝感恩节的具体方式。询问方式或手段，应用how。故选D
12．A
【详解】句意：——在泰国，人们用勺子和叉子吃饭。我想知道他们是否用刀。——他们不用刀。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；that引导词。根据下文“They don't use knives.”可知，此处是再问知道他们是否用刀。此处用whether来引导的宾语从句。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查动词的非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我自己做事情。
考查动词不定式。do“做”，根据“encourages me...things by myself”可知，此处表达鼓励我自己做事情，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形式。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：格林先生对邮票很感兴趣。他集邮十年了。A. collected 收集；B. made 制造C. showed展示；D. sold卖。根据语境可知，格林先生集邮已经10年了。故答案为A。
16．C
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢收集，他有许多收藏品。
考查非谓语动词和名词复数。collect“收集”，动词；collection“收藏品”，可数名词；collector“收藏家”，名词。根据“Tom likes ...”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，第一空应用动名词，排除BD选项；再根据“he has many ...”可知，第二空指他有许多收藏品，应用名词复数collections。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。
考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：有大量的画作在展览。两百幅作品是由年轻艺术家绘制的。
考查数词。根据“There are ... paintings ...”和“... works were painted ...”可知，hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不能用复数形式，后面也不接of；hundreds of“数以百计的”，固定搭配，可用来修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——我们班有36名学生。但只有四分之一的人通过了数学考试。——也就是说，27名学生不及格。多么难的考试啊！
考查分数。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。根据“There are 36 students in our class.”以及“27 students failed it”可知，有9名学生通过考试，即四分之一。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：在我们学校，五分之二的学生是女生。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母变复数。所以五分之二的正确表达是two fifths，排除A和B选项。分数后面的谓语动词要根据分数后面所跟的名词来决定，此处students是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用are，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词。let让；encourage鼓励；make使。结合“their students to practice”可知此处是结构encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我练习说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。
考查动名词和形容词。double双重的；polite礼貌的；perfect完美的；awful令人讨厌的。practice doing sth“练习做某事”；practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，固定短语。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：蒂姆，你以前没有和我们一起度过假期，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此题中，前句为否定，后句应为肯定，因此排除B，D选项。have是助动词，用于现在完成时态，此题中，前句谓语动词为have had，因此后句应使用助动词have，排除C选项。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们参加的那些保护环境的活动。
考查定语从句。when什么时候；that那个；who谁；what什么。根据“I will never forget the activities...we took part in to protect the environment.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是“activities”，是事物，且关系词在定语从句“we took part in”中作“took part in”的宾语。“that”指事物，在从句中可作宾语，符合要求。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：这是我所见过的最美的照片。
考查的是定语从句中关系代词的选择。 which哪一个，可以指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系；that那，既可用于指物，又特别适合最高级修饰的情况；what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是picture，指物，从句"I have seen"缺少宾语（seen的宾语），先行词被最高级the most beautiful修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。
考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我能出去吗？—— 好的。但是不论你玩耍还是休息，你必须遵守规则。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否，不管……（还是）；so所以；though虽然，尽管。根据“...you play or rest”可知此处应用whether，whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，固定句型，表达强烈的让步语气。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：每当我听到《随他去吧》这首歌的时候，我就想到了这部有趣的电影《冰雪奇缘》。Till直到…时候；Whenever无论什么时候；Since自从；Not until…直到…时候才…。根据句意可知，这里表示每当…的时候，应用whenever，故应选B。
30．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：无论何时我遇到困难。Larry总是来帮助我。A.是否；B.虽然；C.无论什么；D.无论何时；根据句意故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词。ever曾经，常与现在完成时连用，表示某个动作或状态是否曾经发生过；never从未。分析句子可知，第一空表示“曾经”；第二空表示“从未去过”。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句中，放句中；already早已，已经，用于肯定句中；never从不；yet仍，还，用于否定句中，用于句末。因为上句为疑问句，故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”，可推测空后要表达从没去过，即用never。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。
考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it ”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。
考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：玛丽去过新加坡几次，现在她又去了那里开会。
考查动词短语。have/has been (to)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方”；have/has gone (to) 意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方”。根据“to Singapore a few times”可知，第一空指去过新加坡几次，用has been (to)；根据“and now...there for a meeting again”可知，第二空指去了新加坡还没有回来，用has gone (to)。故选B。
单元能力提高练习
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B D C A A B C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A B C A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C F A E B
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和儿子去山东青岛旅行期间发生的事。
1．句意：这是一次特别的旅行。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；/表示不填。这里泛指一次旅行，special是以辅音音素开头。故选B。
2．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次乘地铁。
exciting令人激动的（主语物，或者修饰名词）；excited激动的（主语是人）；excite使激动（动词）；excitement激动（名词）。根据下文“because it was the first time for him to take the subway”可知，因为这是他第一次坐地铁，我儿子很激动。故选B。
3．句意：当我们上地铁的时候，我发现里面挤满了人，我们只能站着。
off远离；over在……上方；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“I found it was full of people and we had to stand.”可知，这是我上地铁时，get on“上（车等）”。故选D。
4．句意：然而，一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐在他的座位上。
sit动词原形；sitting动名词或现在分词；to sit动词不定式；sat过去式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用to sit。故选C。
5．句意：所以照顾儿子对我来说会容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；more easy形式错误。根据“a boy wearing sports clothes asked me … in his seat.”可知，他给我让座，这样我照顾儿子会容易一些。故选A。
6．句意：他站起来的时候我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们就坐下了。
stood过去式；stands动词三单；stand动词原形；standing动名词或现在分词。根据下文“and then we sat down（然后我们坐下了）”可知，两句是并列关系，前一句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式stood。故选A。
7．句意：但这次经历真的改变了我的看法。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据上文“I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent （冷漠的）”（我过去常常认为青岛的人是很冷漠的）可知，但是这次经历真地改变了我的观点。故选B。
8．句意：后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。
though虽然；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据下文“I was shopping in the city center”可知，此处应用while引导的时间状语。故选C。
9．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人捡起来还给了我。
them它们；they它们；it它；its它的。根据“I lost my wallet”可知，我丢了我的钱包，应用用it代替my wallet。故选C。
10．句意：我告诉我的儿子，我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据主语“we”可知，我们应该尽我们的努力去帮助他人。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及济州岛。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故文章不太可能来源于故事书，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China.”可知海南位于中国南部，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there...”可知泰国清迈有许多有历史意义的寺庙，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum”可知济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆对孩子们很有吸引力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山出名，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最大的宫殿——紫禁城的建造历史和它承载的意义。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.”可知，紫禁城每年有超过1700万游客。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.”可知，紫禁城是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第四、五段的描述可推断，紫禁城见证了明清时期的盛衰，也见证了中国封建君主专制制度的终结，宫殿里的文物和文献也仍然具有很高的历史研究价值，所以紫禁城有重大的历史意义。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.”可知，紫禁城在1987年被列为世界遗产。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文通过一个问题引出对紫禁城的介绍，先介绍了它的建造历史，然后介绍了它的历史意义，最后介绍了如今它在国际上的地位。故选A。
21．C 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。
21．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。
26．invention
【详解】句意：那个改变我们生活的发明是由一名青少年在2020年创造的。分析句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作主语，且后文“that has changed our lives”是定语从句，修饰该名词。invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合句意，由was可知此处应填其单数形式。故填invention。
27．itself
【详解】句意：这台机器将在几分钟后启动它。by oneself“独自”，主语是机器，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
28．unbelievable
【详解】句意：也许你认为机器人能参加马拉松比赛是难以置信的，但这是真的。根据“but it is true.”可知空处表示“难以置信的”，believe的形容词形式是believable，unbelievable“难以置信的”是其反义词，故填unbelievable。
29．peaceful
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢周末在一个安静的地方喝茶。此处应用形容词peaceful“安静的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。
30．Germans
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人开始对中国文化感兴趣。根据“More and more”和谓语“are”可知，此处是指越来越多的德国人，应用名词German的复数形式Germans。故填Germans。
31．mostly
【详解】句意：在周末，我们大多数时候会出去旅行或度假。根据“go out for a trip or vacation”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词短语“go out”，表示频率或程度；“most”的副词形式mostly“通常、多半”符合语境。故填mostly。
32．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
33．simply
【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们，赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅”，simple的副词形式，故填simply。
34．unusual
【详解】句意：重庆不寻常的天气使我们改变了野餐的计划。根据“made us change our plans for the picnic”可知，使我们改变了野餐的计划，说明气候多变，不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。
35．thousands
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”，与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，且与of连用；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
36．to travel 37．finished 38．feared 39．simply 40．riding 41．their 42．unbelievable 43．peaceful 44．Japanese 45．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
36．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。
37．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
38．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。
39．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
40．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
41．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
42．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。
43．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
44．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。
45．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
46．例文：
Have You Ever Been to Australia
Have you ever been to Australia For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. On the other hand you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the delicious food from all over the world. Besides Sydney, there are also many fascinating places for you. For example, the Ocean Park is amazing! There are many interesting outdoor activities for you, too!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作内容中的要点，澳大利亚让你流连忘返之处。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据写作要点简单介绍澳大利亚；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand一方面
②on the other hand另一方面
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. (a wonderful place to do sth做……的好地方)
②On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. (that引导定语从句)
