2025年暑假八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习
词汇
知识点1 bring back
1．— Is the cartoon film suitable for all ages
— Yes, it is full of humor and ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turns back B．comes back C．puts back D．brings back
2．—Do you know what the model planes are made of
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A．pull down; bring back B．pulled down; brought back
C．pull down; take away D．pulled down; taken away
知识点2 memory
3．—Will you delete these old photos
—Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood.
A．smile B．memory C．interest D．decision
4．My grandpa used to have a good _________ and he could _________ everything he knew.
A．memorize; remember B．memory; mind
C．mind; memory D．memory; memorize
知识点3 decide to do sth
5．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park.
A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t
6．Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
知识点4 own
7．— What did Mr. Smith have
— He used to ______ a big company and a large piece of land.
A．count B．search C．own D．hide
8．Each of the craftspeople there ________ a story ________.
A．is, of their own B．is; on their own C．has; of their own D．has; on their own
知识点5 part with
9．She felt sad to ________ certain toys.
A．get into B．part with C．check out
10．---I don't want to ______ my old friends.
---You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A．clear out B．check out C．help with D．part with
知识点6 honest
11．The boy is very _____．It means he never tells lies to others．
A．helpful B．honest C．generous D．smart
12．You can believe him because he is very_______．
A．generous B．musical C．honest D．cheerful
知识点7 have/has been in
13．—Where is your father, Tom Is he still working in his office
—No. He ________ Shanghai for ten days and he’ll come back in two weeks.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in
14．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day.
—That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.
A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in
知识点8 search
15．They spent the whole day______ the woods ______ the lost child.
A．searching; for B．looking; for C．searching; with D．to search; for
16．Amy spent half a day ______ her room _______the lost watch.
A．looking; for B．to look; for
C．searching ;for D．to search;for
知识点9 among/between
17．Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees.
A．or, between B．or, among
C．and, between D．and, among
18．Lily is standing ________ Jenny ________ Tina. Tina is the tallest ________ the three girls.
A．among; and; between B．between; and; among
C．between; and; between D．among; and; among
知识点10 regard
19．She helps me a lot, so I ______ her as my best friend.
A．look B．think C．feel D．regard
20．—Do you like to work with animals
—Yes We should _____ animals as our good friends．
A．think B．realize C．hope D．regard
知识点11 count
21．— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100
— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread
22．—_________ horses can you see on the farm
—Let me _________. One, two, three…seven.
A．How old, put B．How much, wait C．How many, count
知识点12 opposite
23．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school.
A．far from B．next to C．at D．opposite
24．The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it.
A．opposite; across B．the opposite of; across C．opposite; cross D．the opposite of; cross
知识点13 consider
25．We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．to hold B．holding C．held
26．He is considering ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in his work.
A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．buying; to be D．to buy; being
句子
知识点1 How often、How long、How far等引导特殊疑问句
27．—Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi
—Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
28．—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
—________ is it from your school to your home
—About five minutes’ walk.
A．how far; How soon B．how soon; How far
C．how often; How long D．how often; How far
知识点2 It’s a shame that+从句
29．It is a(n) ________ for a young man like you not to study hard.
A．feeling B．shame
C．deal D．opinion
30．It’s that you have to leave so soon.
A．a surprise B．bad luck C．a shame D．a pleasure
语法
语法点1 since/for在现在完成时中的应用
31．—Lucy ________ her umbrella twice since she came to Hefei for a trip.
—I’ll tell her to be more careful.
A．breaks B．broke C．has broken D．will break
32．—James, what are you reading
—Journey to the West. I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time.
A．had read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
33．She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for
语法点2 延续性动词与非延续性动词
34．Sophia has ________ Victor for more than ten years, and they never argue.
A．been married to B．married to C．got married D．not got married
35．I’m sorry. Mr. White ________ for nearly a week, he’s not available now.
A．left B．has left
C．will leave D．has been away
36．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about three years, but I ________ there.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has opened; haven’t been to
单元能力提高练习
一、完形填空
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses anymore. They have 6 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9 . I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
4．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
5．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
6．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
8．A．so B．because C．if D．while
9．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
二、阅读理解
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.”“ Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
“ We are going the same way you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you, we want nothing for what we have done.” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin, “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk, ” said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”
11．Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket
A．They wanted to eat some apples.
B．Their teacher told them to do that.
C．Their mother taught them to be helpful.
D．They were asked by the woman to help her.
12．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is close in meaning to _______.
A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed
13．What can be a title for the passage
A．A Basket of Apples. B．Mother and Her Son.
C．Small Act of Kindness. D．On the Way to the town
Bacon Green Pepper Pizza bacon and green pepper Reg. $15 Large $21 Spicy Chicken Pizza chilli chicken and cheese Reg. $19 Large $23 California Pizza mushroom beef and ham Reg. $16 Large $22
There are four seasons in Beijing. It is clear of them. In spring, it is warm and usually it’s sunny. In summer, it’s too hot to stay without air conditioners. And there is much rain so it’s wet. In autumn, the weather is cool and people have to wear more clothes. In winter, it’s so cold that people should wear thick clothes. Also, it's rather dry.
We’re thinking about a yard sale. We have so many things in the house. All of them are new. But we don’t need them at all. We’ re planning to sell e to my yard on October 1st. The address: Building 15, New Center Street.
Air Hostess Wanted: 1. Age between 20 and 33; 2. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m; 3. Two foreign languages;4. College graduate Teacher Needed: 1. For private language school; 2. Teaching experience necessary Secretary Wanted: 1. With good computer skills; 2. Part-time job
14．How much is it to buy five large California Pizza and two large Spicy Chicken Pizza
A．$160. B．$220. C．$156. D．$230.
15．The best time to pay a visit to Beijing is ___________, because it’s cool.
A．between September and November B．in spring
C．in February D．from June to July
16．A yard sale means people can ___________ in a yard.
A．sell things B．go camping
C．find their lost things D．buy things
17．Ma Lan, aged 26,172cm tall, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her
A．Teaching for a private school. B．Working for China Airlines.
C．Secretary in some company. D．A computer programmer.
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left -behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
18．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young
A．He liked children.
B．His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C．He thought it was the greatest job.
D．He couldn’t finish his college.
19．When did Ye start to open his free class
A．When he was 20.
B．After he finished his college.
C．In his second college year.
D．In the summer of 1999.
20．Where is his classroom
A．In the hospital. B．In the school.
C．In the college. D．In his home.
21．What does the last sentence in the passage mean
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D．Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
22．What program does the passage come from in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Culture.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Last year, 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 23
Make-A-Wish is an organization that helps make the dreams of seriously sick children come true. They came to help Abraham. 24
25 His mom was proud of him. Before the transplant, Abraham and his family regularly (定期地) handed out hot meals to the homeless.
26 They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses. “When the homeless people got the food, some of them would come back, sing to us and thank us,’’ Abraham said. “It feels so good to help others, and it warms our hearts.’’
27 Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that. And he already has a name for his work—Abraham’s Table.
“If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and do something special for me. That’s what I try to teach my kids,” said Miriam.
A．They can help the homeless and have fun.
B．Abraham shared his wish with his mom, Miriam Olagbegi.
C．Make-A-Wish will help Abraham provide meals once a month until August of 2022.
D．Rather than asking something for himself, he chose to feed the homeless for a whole year.
E．After a successful transplant, Abraham was out of the hospital, but that was not the only good news.
F．On the third Saturdays, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham hand out free food to homeless people in Poindexter Park.
三、单词拼写
28．She borrowed this book from the library and (keep) for 3 weeks.
29．Some people won’t provide (truth) information on the Internet.
30．It’s five years since he (come) back from the USA．
31．My mum (feed) the cat since it came to our house.
32．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
33．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
34．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
35．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
36．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
37．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
四、短文填空
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 38 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 39 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 40 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 41 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 42 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 43 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 44 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 45 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 46 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 47 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
五、书面表达
48．假设你叫Jason，为了帮助儿童之家（the Children’s Home）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。
Who What How long Why
Mark 一个CD播放器 五年 可以欣赏美妙的音乐
Sally 三本故事书 两年 可以带给孩子们快乐
You 一辆自行车 一年 让孩子们出行更方便
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——这部动画片适合所有年龄段吗？——是的，它充满了幽默，给成年人带来了快乐的童年回忆。
考查动词短语。turns back往回走；comes back回来；puts back放回原处；brings back使回想起。根据“... happy childhood memories to adults”可知此处表示使成年人回想起快乐的童年。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗？ ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看，废物被重新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁；bring back再次使用；take away带走。that关系代词，指代“old buildings”，与“pull down”之间为被动关系；第二空中重回利用，重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”，且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你会删除这些旧照片吗？——当然不会。它们保存着我童年最甜蜜的记忆。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；memory记忆；interest兴趣；decision决定。由生活常识可知，旧照片保存着童年的记忆。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前的记忆力很好，他能记住他所知道的一切。
考查词义辨析。memory记忆力；mind头脑（名词），介意（动词）；memorize记住；remember记得。根据“My grandpa used to have a good...and he could...everything he knew.”并结合选项可知，此处指“记忆力很好，能记住自己所知道的一切”，have a good memory“记忆力好”，第一空应是名词memory，故排除选项A和C；could后接动词原形，第二空是动词memorize。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。
考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：爸爸决定带我们去香港迪士尼乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生有些什么 ——他曾经拥有一家大公司和一大片土地。
考查动词辨析。count 计算；search 搜寻；调查；own 拥有；hide 隐藏；隐瞒。根据“What did Mr. Smith have ”可知，提问是询问有什么，回答用own，表示拥有，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：那里的每个工匠都有自己的故事。
考查动词辨析及介词短语。is是；has有；of their own他们自己的；on their own靠他们自己。根据“Each of the craftspeople there ... a story ...”可知，此处表示每个工匠都有自己的故事。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：对割舍某些玩具她感到很难过。A. get into进入；B. part with失去、割舍；C. check out检查、看看。伤心于“割舍”一些玩具。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意“-我不想和我的老朋友分开。-你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们联系”。A.把……清出；B.检查；C.在某方面帮助某人；D.与……分开。根据after going to a new school可知，表示“不想和老朋友分开”，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：那个男孩很诚实，也就是说他从来不向别人说谎。helpful乐于助人的，honest诚实的，generous慷慨的，smart聪明的。根据题意，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：你可以相信他，因为他是非常诚实的。
考查形容词辨析。generous大方的；musical音乐的；honest诚实的；cheerful快乐的。根据“You can believe him”可知，诚实的人值得人相信。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里，Tom？他仍然在他的办公室工作吗？——不。他已经在上海十天了，他将在两周后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据下文“Shanghai for ten days”可知，他已经在上海十天了，has been in表示“已经在”，可以与表示时间段的状语连用，用来描述某人在某地持续停留的状态。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：她们花费了一整天在树林里寻找那个走失的孩子。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。search+地点+for…“为了找到……搜寻某地”；look for“寻找”；spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”，且此处表示在森林里寻找丢失的孩子，用search...for。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：艾米花费一天在搜寻房间寻找丢失的手表。 spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，排除B、D。looking her room for the lost watch的表达方式是错误的；应该为looking for the lost watch in her room，排除A；C. search someplace for sth.意为“为了某物，搜寻某地”，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都站在两棵树之间。
考查连词辨析和介词辨析。or或者；and和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。Both…and意为“两者都”，固定用法，第一个空填and；再由“the two trees”可知，此处指的是两者之间，用between。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：莉莉站在珍妮和蒂娜之间。蒂娜是三个女孩中最高的。
考查介词辨析。between…and在……和……之间；among在……之间（三者以上）。根据“Lily is standing… Jenny … Tina”可知，第一句是指在两者之间，第一空填between，第二空填and。根据“the three girls”可知，第二句是指在三者之间，第三空填among，故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：她帮助我很多，所以我把她视作我最好的朋友。考查动词词义辨析。A. look看 B. think认为 C. feel感觉 D. regard当作。这里是regard… as 把…当作/认作，故选D
20．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢和动物一起工作吗？——是的，我们应该把动物当作我们的好朋友。A. think认为，想；B. realize意识到；C. hope希望；D. regard认为，注视。regard… as把……看做……。结合句意可知，答案为D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你弟弟能从1数到100吗？——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers”可知，问句是询问能否从1数到100，故应用动词count。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你在农场可以看到多少匹马？——让我数数。一，二，三……七。
考查疑问词和动词辨析。How old多少岁；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；put放置；wait等待；count数数。根据“One, two, three…seven.”可知，是在数数，可排除AB选项，可数名词“horses”数量用How many提问。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：从学校横过马路，在学校对面有一个公园。考查介词用法。A.远离；B.挨着；C.在某个小地方；D.在……对面。根据句意可知，穿过街道是公园，所以公园在学校对面，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：邮局在我们学校的对面。穿过马路你就会找到它。
考查介词。opposite在……对面；across横过，穿过，介词；the opposite of完全相反的，用于抽象概念的对比；cross穿过，动词。根据“our school”可知，邮局在学校对面，应用介词opposite；根据“Walk...the street”可知，此处指穿过马路，walk across“穿过”，固定搭配。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑下个月举行运动会。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：他正在考虑买一台电脑，这被认为对他的工作很有帮助。
考查动词不定式和动名词。第一空：“consider”后通常接动名词形式，即“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，因此应该使用“buying”。第二空：“be considered”后常接不定式“to do”，“be considered to be”表示“被认为是什么”，因此应该使用“to be”。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久乘出租车去学校一次？——哦， 我从来不这样做。我喜欢每天骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how much多少，多少钱。根据“Oh, I never do that.”可知，此处是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；How soon多久；how often多久一次。第一空根据回答“Once a year”可知，空处问的是“学生们体检的频率”，使用how often；第二空根据回答“About five minutes’ walk”可知，问的是“从学校到家的距离”，使用how far。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：像你这样的年轻人不努力学习是件可耻的事。A. feeling感情；感觉，知觉，情绪； 气氛；B. shame羞愧；羞辱；C. deal交易，处理；D. opinion意见，主张，评价。结合句意和语境可知选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：你这么快就得走，真遗憾。
考查名词。a surprise惊喜；bad luck倒霉；a shame遗憾；a pleasure乐意。根据下文“you have to leave so soon”可知，此处是表示“很遗憾”的意思，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：——自从露西来合肥旅行后，她的伞已经坏了两次。——我会提醒她更小心些。
考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Hefei for a trip”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你在看什么？ ——《西游记》。我从去年开始读它，现在已经是第三次读了。
考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，此处是指从去年开始一直持续到现在的动作，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词应用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。
考查时态及介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for（表示一段时间）达，计，后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知，此处表示时间点，此处介词用since，句子时态为现在完成时，且动作延续，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：索菲亚与维克多结婚已经有十多年了，他们从来没有吵过架。
考查动词短语和延续性动词。been married to与某人结婚，强调状态，延续动作；married to形式错误；got married结婚，强调动作，短暂性动词短语；not got married没结婚，强调动作，短暂动词。根据“ they never argue”和“for more than ten years”可知，他们结婚十多年了，从不吵架，应用现在完成时，表示的是一种持续的状态，用延续性动词。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：很抱歉。怀特先生已经离开将近一周了，他现在不在。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly a week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，而“leave”是短暂性动词，不能与“for nearly a week”这样的时间段连用；而“has been away”表示状态，可以与“for nearly a week”连用。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放三年了，但我还没有去过。
考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，空一处是现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be open，排除A、D选项；空二处表示没有去过那里，用haven’t been to，there是副词，to要省略。故选B。
单元能力提高练习
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D A C D B A B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C C A A B C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 A C E D B F C
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
1．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
2．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
3．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
4．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
5．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
6．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
7．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
8．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
9．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
10．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述两个男孩帮助一位女士运送苹果的故事，告诉人们一个道理：帮助了别人，你也会得到回报。
11．细节理解题。根据“our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can”可知，男孩们的妈妈告诉他们要对其他人善良，所以他们才帮助女士提篮子。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“they took hold of the basket, one on each side”可知，他们每边各提起一个篮子，所以应该是步行。故选A。
13．最佳标题题。根据“It is a little thing for you to what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate”（你所做的一切对你来说是一件小事，但却显示出你关心别人和为他人着想）可知C选项“小小的善举”符合。故选C。
14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是表格阅读题。分别介绍了不同型号的Pizza的价格，北京四季的特点，庭院销售及人员招聘等相关信息。
14．推理判断题。根据“Spicy Chicken Pizza ”和“Large $23”可知，一个大号的Spicy Chicke Pizza的价钱为$23，两个共$46。再者根据“California Pizza ”和“Large $22”可知，一个大的California Pizza的价钱为$22，五个$110，共计$156。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the weather is cool and people have to wear more clothes.”可知，北京的秋天很凉爽，最适合去北京旅行。且九月份到十一月份正是秋季，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“We’re thinking about a yard sale.”和“We’re planning to sell them.”可知，A yard sale是在庭院里卖东西，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Air Hostess Wanted: 1. Age between 20 and 33; 2. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m; 3. Two foreign languages;4. College graduate”可知，Ma Lan适合空姐这个工作，故选B。
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故选D。
21．句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专栏，故选C。
23．E 24．D 25．B 26．F 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Abraham Olagbegi在受到Make-A-Wish的帮助后，为了继续帮助无家可归的人，他决定成立自己的非盈利组织Abraham’s Table。
23．根据“found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant”可知此处内容和他的骨髓移植有关，选项E“移植成功后，Abraham出院了，但这不是唯一的好消息”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“They came to help Abraham.”以及下文内容可知，这个组织来帮助他，但是他没有为自己要东西，而是选择帮助他人，选项D“他并没有为自己求什么，而是选择了整整一年的无家可归者的食物”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“His mom was proud of him”可知前文应说他和他妈妈说了他想帮助无家可归的人，选项B“Abraham与他的妈妈Miriam Olagbegi分享了他的愿望”符合语境。故选B。
26．根据“They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses.”可知此处和分发食物给无家可归的人有关，选项F“在第三个星期六，Make-A-Wish帮助Abraham向Poindexter公园的无家可归者分发免费食物”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that”可知此处说明这个组织会帮助他到什么时候，在那之后他还会继续帮助无家可归的人，选项C“Make-A-Wish将帮助Abraham每月提供一次膳食，直到2022年8月”符合语境。故选C。
28．has kept
【详解】句意：她从图书馆借了这本书，并将其保留了3周。根据“for 3 weeks”可知，句子强调“借书”的动作发生在过去，而“保留3周”是从过去持续到现在的状态，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。
29．truthful
【详解】句意：有些人不会在互联网上提供真实的信息。根据“Some people won’t provide...information on the Internet.”以及所给单词可知，应填名词truth的形容词形式truthful“真实的”，作定语，修饰名词information。故填truthful。
30．came
【详解】句意：自从他从美国回来已经五年了。句型“It is + 时间段 + since + 从句”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，该结构中，since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，强调动作发生在过去的某个时间点，应填came。故填came。
31．has fed
【详解】句意：自从猫来到我们家，我妈妈就一直在喂它。根据“since it came to our house”可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语为“My mum”，应填has fed。故填has fed。
32．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
33．has been dead
【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
34．have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
35．has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
36．have kept
【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
37．owner
【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。
38．mostly 39．an 40．visited 41．waiting 42．cameras 43．were 44．carried 45．with 46．but 47．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。
38．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。
39．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
40．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
41．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
42．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
43．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。
44．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
45．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
46．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
47．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
48．例文：
I’m Jason. To help the kids in the Children’s Home, my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. Mark will give away a CD player to help the kids enjoy wonderful music. He has had it for five years. Sally wants to give away three storybooks to bring kids much fun. She has owned them for two years. As for me, I’ve planned to give away a bicycle. I’ve kept it since only one year ago. I think it’ll make it easier for kids to travel. We wish these things can cheer up the kids.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据表格中的内容提示，描述将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：说明捐赠活动的目的；
第二步：详细描述每个人捐赠的物品的具体情况；
第三步：谈谈对这次捐赠活动的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①give away 赠送
②as for 至于，关于
③cheer up （使）振作起来
[高分句型]
①To help the kids in the Children’s Home, my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. （不定式表示目的）
②I’ve kept it since only one year ago.（含有since引导的时间状语从句）
