【弯道超车】Unit 3 Dream Jobs 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 Dream Jobs 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点
精讲精练 Unit 3 Dream Jobs
核心词汇
1. 新兴职业类
单词 音标 中文 行业领域
bioinformatician / ba o nf r m t n/ 生物信息学家 genetic research
UX designer / ju eks d za n r/ 用户体验设计师 app development
sustainability consultant /s ste n b l ti k n s lt nt/ 可持续发展顾问 green economy
2. 职业素养类
单词 音标 中文 反义词
adaptability / d pt b l ti/ 适应力 rigidity
resourcefulness /r s rsfln s/ 应变能力 dependence
3. 职业路径类
单词 音标 中文 搭配动词
internship / nt rn p/ 实习 secure an internship
freelancing / fri l ns / 自由职业 transition to freelancing
核心短语
点名
future-proof career
前景稳定的职业
AI engineering is a future-proof career.
upskill oneself
技能提升
She upskills herself through online courses.
limb the career ladder
职业晋升
It takes 5 years to climb the career ladder here.
job-hopping trend
跳槽趋势
The job-hopping trend is rising among Gen Z.
核心句型
1. 职业规划
My 10-year plan involves...
*My 10-year plan involves getting a PhD in robotics.*
I envision myself as...
I envision myself as a chief sustainability officer.
2. 能力要求
What it takes to be... is...
What it takes to be a diplomat is cultural sensitivity.
...is non-negotiable for...
Ethics is non-negotiable for journalists.
3. 行业趋势
...is revolutionizing...
Quantum computing is revolutionizing data security.
The demand for... is projected to...
The demand for geriatric nurses is projected to surge.
语法聚焦
1. 将来完成时(职业目标)
will have + 过去分词
By 2030, I will have established my startup.
2. 被动语态(岗位要求)
be + 过去分词(by...)
Creativity is valued (by tech companies).
3. 虚拟语气(职业假设)
If I were..., I would...
If I were a policymaker, I would invest in STEM.
1.You have to ________ that you are right.
A.protect B.produce C.prove
2.She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English.
A.However B.Also C.And
3.—Who can finish the work in an hour
—The work is so easy that ________ can do it well quickly.
A.someone B.nobody C.anyone
4.There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
5.—I don’t think ________ knows the answer to this question.
—Really Let’s ask the teacher for help then.
A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
6.Before you have a tour of a city, you should have some __________ information about it, such as its history, weather and so on.
A.basic B.simple C.easy D.whole
7.It is ________ to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.
A.free B.boring C.excellent D.natural
8.—Dad, I find it really ________ to finish the maths homework.
—Don’t worry, dear. Just try your best. I’m sure you can work it out.
A.perfect B.boring C.important D.difficult
9.Young people ________ to make friends with those who are not polite.
A.hate B.like C.enjoy D.smile
10.—Your room is ________, Tony.
—Sorry, mom. I will clean it right now.
A.tidy B.dirty C.noisy D.boring
11.Our trip to the countryside was surprising. I finally saw how farmers grow rice.
A.boring B.interesting C.eye-opening D.disappointing
12.Mr Li found some ________ in the office doing something wrong.
A.manager B.staff C.customer D.worker
13.The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and ________.
A.old B.tidy C.boring D.small
14.—Do you like swimming
—Yes, I do. I think it’s a very ________ sport.
A.dangerous B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
15.The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life.
A.stone B.food C.dream D.customer
16.Oliver feels ________. He is sad. He wants to play with his friend.
A.boring B.bored C.happy
17.—Mr Smith is very popular with his students.
—Yes. His classes are really ________.
A.boring B.terrible C.interesting
18.After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________.
A.fresh B.simple C.flat D.round
19.—How was your school trip, Sarah
—It was ________! I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.
A.exciting B.boring C.terrible D.dirty
20.Our class won the football match. All of us were ________.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
21.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
—Yes, it’s a main way of ______ for them.
A.invitation B.communication C.conversation D.introduction
22.下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。
A.customer B.dumpling C.rush D.uniform
23.The teacher wore an elegant blue dress on the first day of school.
A.beautiful B.special C.cool D.simple
24.—How do you like the book
—It’s________, I think.
A.enough boring B.enough bored C.boring enough D.bored enough
25.It is raining outside and Ben can’t play football. He is very _________.
A.boring B.bored C.bore
26.—Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan
—Because they are very ________ in this area.
A.friendly B.successful C.bright D.common
27.— Don’t shout at the little girl. You should be more ________.
— You are right. I need to take my time.
A.successful B.nervous C.humorous D.patient
28.—How do the British people usually start a ________
—They talk about the weather, holidays or something else.
A.conversation B.discussion C.introduction D.instruction
29.—Why do you like pandas
—Because they are kind of ________.
A.interesting B.scary C.lazy D.boring
30.—How do you like your school life
—________! We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.
A.Easy B.Colourful C.Boring D.Quiet
31.The bus ride is never ________, because we talked with each other and enjoyed ourselves along the way.
A.useful B.fantastic C.interesting D.boring
32.—I want to take part in after- class activities.
—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________.
A.boring B.bored C.relaxing D.relaxed
33.—How do you like your life in China
—_________. We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.
A.Easy B.Boring C.Colorful D.Quiet
34.It’s ________ to greet our teachers when we meet them.
A.silly B.boring C.relaxing D.polite
35.Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it.
A.quicker B.the quickest
C.more successful D.the most successful
36.— How amazing DeepSeek is!
—Yes. The new technology makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems.
A.polite B.difficult C.simple D.natural
37.—Where are you going, Joe
—I am going to the _______ to have a community volunteer repair my laptop.
A.Health Center B.Animal Care C.Fix-it Club D.Art & Design Group
38.—To lose weight, I never have dinner.
—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A.Because B.If C.Instead D.However
39.AI can be super smart in some ways. ________, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover
40.选择单词重音位置不同的选项。
A.however B.untidy C.belong D.energy
41.I like coffee. ________, I just drink it once a week.
A.Maybe B.Seldom C.However D.Only
42.—We can save water by taking shorter showers.
—________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
43.I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Instead D.However
44.Su Shi was a great poet. ________, he was also a master of painting and calligraphy (书法).
A.Anyway B.However C.Instead D.Moreover
45.Review the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. ________, there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
46.—What ________ of clothes do you like
—I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps me warm.
A.style B.colour C.material D.design
47.I’ll take this yellow sweater. It’s cheap and ________, it looks good on me.
A.anyway B.however C.probably D.even
48.Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A.model B.metal C.modern D.medal
49.My dress is cheap; ________, it’s beautiful.
A.but B.because C.so D.however
50.In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas.
A.However B.Instead C.As a result
51.To develop good study habits, our teacher suggests keeping a/an ________ schedule, like reviewing notes at 7 pm every weekday.
A.indoor B.trivial C.direct D.regular
52.As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of ________.
A.communication B.competition C.information D.conversation
53.John read books at home ________.
A.now B.tomorrow C.yesterday
54.Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents ________.
A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.on Sundays D.last Sunday
55.Tommy is very ________. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A.curious B.modest C.confident D.caring
56.—Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much!
—That’s for sure. He is a police ________, an interesting job.
A.singer B.artist C.visitor D.actor
57.My sister has some ________ learning English. She can’t understand reading.
A.trouble B.interest C.surprise D.opinion
58.—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like
—The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food.
A.encourage B.allow C.make D.consider
59.Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.
A.provides B.makes C.offers
60.—This new smartphone has amazing features!
—It does, but I can’t ________ to spend $1,500 right now.
A.pay B.offer C.afford D.supply
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:你不得不证明你是正确的。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;produce生产;prove证明。根据“you are right”可知,此处指“证明你是正确的”,故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:她擅长数学。然而,她英语差。
考查连词辨析。However然而,可以,表示转折;also还有,表示补充信息,或者递进关系;And并且,表示并列。根据“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知,此处表示转折关系,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——谁能在一小时内完成这项工作?——工作很容易,任何人很快就能做好。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人;nobody没有人;anyone任何人。根据“The work is so easy that ... can do it well quickly.”可知,因为工作很容易,所以任何人都能很快做好。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。
考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人;no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知,这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我想没有人知道这个问题的答案。——真的吗?那我们去找老师帮忙吧。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;someone有人;everyone 每个人;no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…knows the answer to this question.”及“Really Let’s ask the teacher for help then.”可知,此处指的是我认为没有人知道答案。anyone“任何人”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:在游览一座城市之前,你应该了解一些关于它的基本信息,例如历史、天气等。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的;基础的;simple简单的;不复杂的;easy容易的;轻松的;whole整个的;全部的。根据“its history, weather”可知,游览前需要了解的信息(如历史、天气)应是“基础性”的。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:当你开始学习一门新学科时感到困难是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;boring无聊的;excellent优秀的;natural自然的。根据“It is...to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.”可知,初学新学科时有困难是正常现象,natural符合语境。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我发现完成数学作业真的很难。——不要担心,亲爱的。尽你最大的努力。我相信你能解决的。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“Dad, I find it really …homework.”可知,此处指的是完成数学作业很难,故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:年轻人讨厌和那些不礼貌的人交朋友。
考查动词辨析。hate讨厌,憎恨;like喜欢;enjoy喜欢;smile微笑。根据“who are not polite”可知,年轻人讨厌和没礼貌的人交朋友。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——托尼,你的房间脏了。——抱歉,妈妈。我马上打扫它。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;noisy吵闹的;boring无聊的。根据“I will clean it right now.”可知,房间需要打扫,说明是脏了,应用dirty。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我们去乡下的旅行是 大开眼界的。我终于看到了农民是如何种植水稻的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;eye-opening大开眼界的;disappointing令人失望的。根据“I finally saw how farmers grow rice.”可知,这次旅行让人增长了见识,看到了新事物,所以应是让人大开眼界的。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:李先生发现办公室里的一些员工在做错事。
考查名词辨析。manager经理;staff员工;customer顾客;worker工人。根据“Mr Li found some...in the office doing something wrong.”可知,句中“some”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“在办公室里”一般是指“员工”即“staff”的身份。“staff”是集合名词,本身可表示复数概念表示“一群员工”,符合“some+集合名词”的结构。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄得整洁干净。
考查形容词辨析。old老的;tidy整洁的;boring无聊的;small小的。根据“it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and”可知让教室保持整洁干净。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——是的,我喜欢。我认为这是一项非常有趣的运动。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“Do you like swimming ”以及“Yes, I do.”可知,此处表示喜欢游泳,应该是觉得很有趣。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:这个家庭从来没有足够的食物,所以他们过着饥饿的生活。
考查名词辨析。stone石头;food食物;dream梦想;customer顾客。根据“The family never had enough …, so they had hungry life.”可知,过着饥饿的生活是因为没有足够的食物。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:奥利弗觉得很无聊。他很伤心。他想和他的朋友一起玩。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的(形容物);bored无聊的(形容人);happy开心的。根据“He is sad. He wants to play with his friend.”可知,他很无聊,形容人,应用bored。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——史密斯老师很受学生欢迎。——是的,他的课真的很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;interesting有趣的。根据“Mr Smith is very popular with his students.”可知,史密斯老师因为课堂很有趣,所以很受欢迎。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:雨后,树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;simple简单的;flat平坦的;round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知,雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:——你的学校旅行怎么样,萨拉?——太令人兴奋了!我很开心我学会了如何制作机器人模型。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;dirty肮脏的。根据下文“I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.”可知,说话人感到很开心,说明这次旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们班赢了这场足球赛。我们所有人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的。根据“Our class won the football match”可知,赢了足球赛,应该感到兴奋的。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:——对失聪人士来说,学习肢体语言是有用的。——是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;communication交流;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“deaf people to learn body language”可知,此句指肢体语言帮助失聪人士交流,“a main way of communication(一种主要的交流方式)” 。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是uniform。
考查语音知识。customer/ k st m r/;dumpling/ d mpl /;rush/r /;uniform/ ju n f rm/。根据单词的音标可知,选项A、B、C划线部分发音为/ /,选项D划线部分发音为/ju /。故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:老师在开学第一天穿了一优雅的蓝色连衣裙。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;special特别的;cool酷的、凉爽的;simple简单的。根据“on the first day of school”以及选项可知,此处表示老师穿了一优雅的蓝色连衣裙,划线部分单词elegant的词义和beautiful最为接近。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我认为它够无聊的。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。boring令人无聊的,形容事物;bored无聊的,形容人的感受。此处形容书籍,应用boring,且enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,本不能踢足球了。他很无聊。
考查形容词的用法。boring无聊的,修饰事或物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人;bore使厌烦,动词。根据“He is very...”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,主语是He,应用形容词bored。故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:——为什么我们能在四川看到很多大熊猫?——因为它们在这个地区很常见。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;successful成功的;bright明亮的;common常见的。根据“Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan ”可知,在四川能看到很多大熊猫,可能是因为大熊猫在四川地区分布相对广泛、较为常见,用common最符合语境。故选D。
27.D
【解析】句意:——别对小女孩大喊大叫。你应该更有耐心。——你说得对。我需要慢慢来。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;nervous紧张的;humorous幽默的;patient耐心的。根据“Don’t shout at the little girl.”可知,此处是喊话者建议对方克制急躁情绪,用更耐心的态度对待那个小女孩。故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:——英国人通常如何开始一段对话?——他们会谈论天气、假期或其他。
考查名词辨析。conversation对话;discussion讨论;introduction介绍;instruction指示。根据“They talk about the weather, holidays or something else.”可知,谈论天气、假期等,故此处指日常闲聊的开场,即是如何开始一段对话,故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们有点有趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;scary可怕的;lazy懒惰的;boring无聊的。根据“Why do you like pandas ”可知,喜欢熊猫是因为熊猫的一些优点。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你认为你的学校生活怎么样?——丰富多彩!我们在空闲时间有很多很棒的事情可以做。
考查形容词辨析。Easy简单的;Colourful丰富多彩的;Boring无聊的;Quiet安静的。根据“We have many wonderful things to do”可知校园生活丰富多彩。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意: 乘坐公共汽车从来不会无聊,因为我们一路上互相交谈,玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;fantastic极好的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“because we talked with each other and enjoyed ourselves along the way.”可知,后文提到大家一路交谈且玩得开心,说明旅程不会无聊,故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我想参加课外活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动能让我们感觉放松。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的;relaxing放松的;relaxed感到放松的。boring和relaxing均用于修饰物;bored和relaxed均用于修饰人;根据“I think these activities can make us feel”可知,修饰对象为us,且这里表示参加活动可以让人放松。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——你认为你在中国的生活怎么样?——丰富多彩。我们在空闲时间有很多精彩的事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;boring无聊的;colorful丰富多彩的;quiet安静的。根据“We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.”可知有很多精彩的事情可以做,所以生活丰富多彩。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:当我们见到老师时向他们问好是有礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;boring令人厌烦的,无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;polite有礼貌的。根据“to greet our teachers when we meet them”可知,见到老师时向他们问好是一种有礼貌的行为。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:很多人认为饺子让《哪吒2》比其他动画片更成功。他们真的很喜欢它。
考查比较级用法。quicker更快;the quickest最快;more successful更成功;the most successful最成功。根据“than other cartoons”可知,此处将《哪吒2》比其他动画片相比,应该用比较级;根据“They really like it.”可知,观众喜欢说明它是成功的。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——DeepSeek太神奇了!——是的。这项新技术让人们解决问题变得相当简单。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;difficult困难的;simple简单的;natural自然的。根据“The new technology”可知,科技会让人们解决问题变得简单起来。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:——乔,你要去哪儿?——我打算去维修俱乐部,让社区志愿者帮我修理我的笔记本电脑。
考查名词短语。Health Center健康中心;Animal Care动物中心;Fix-it Club修理俱乐部;Art & Design Group艺术与设计组。根据“repair my laptop”可知,此处是说电脑有问题,应该向修理俱乐部求助,所以应该用Fix-it Club。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:——为了减肥,我从来不吃晚饭。——你最好不要。相反,你应该锻炼。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Instead相反;However然而。根据“You’d better not.”可知,说话人不赞成其节食减肥,相反他认为其应该进行锻炼。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:人工智能在某些方面可能超级聪明。然而,人类技能在创造力、批判性思维、情商以及复杂问题解决方面要好得多 。
考查副词辨析。Therefore因此;Instead相反;However然而;Moreover此外。根据“human skills are far better”可知,前文讲AI的优势,后文讲人类技能在其他方面更好,两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
40.D
【解析】考查单词重音。however[ha ev (r)]然而;untidy[ n ta di]不整洁的;belong[b l ]属于;energy[ en d i]能量。根据音标可知,单词energy重音在第一个音节,其他三个单词重音在第二个音节。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢咖啡。然而,我一周只喝一次。
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许;Seldom很少;However然而;Only仅仅。根据“I like coffee”和“I just drink it once a week”可知,虽然喜欢喝咖啡,但是一周只喝一次。空处填表示转折关系的副词However。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。——此外,刷牙时关掉水龙头也是一个好方法。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;Anyway无论如何。根据“turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知,关掉水龙头是对前句节水建议的补充,需用表示递进的副词Moreover。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢读书。而且我喜欢和我的朋友分享有趣的故事。
考查副词词义辨析。Otherwise否则;Moreover而且;Instead相反;However然而。根据句意可知空后的句子相较于前一句话是递进关系。故选B。
44.D
【解析】句意:苏轼是一位伟大的诗人。而且,他还是绘画和书法大师。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何(强调让步或总结);However然而(表示转折);Instead相反(表示替代或转折);Moreover此外、而且(表示递进)。根据“he was also a master”可知,后句是在前句基础上补充新信息,需用递进关系连词。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:实验开始前务必仔细阅读说明。否则,可能会误解步骤并产生糟糕的结果。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则,不然;Anyway无论如何。根据下文“there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results”可知,存在误解步骤并产生糟糕结果的风险,这是“不仔细阅读说明”的后果,应用otherwise引出假设的不良后果,即“如果不这样做 (即不仔细阅读说明),就会……”。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么材质的衣服?——我喜欢羊毛做的衣服。它能让我保暖。
考查名词辨析。style款式;colour颜色;material材质;design设计。根据“I like the clothes made of wool.”可知,这里需要一个表示衣服制作材料的词,material符合语境,说明询问的是衣服的材质。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:我要买这件黄色毛衣。它很便宜,而且我穿起来很好看。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何/反正;however然而;probably可能;even甚至。根据“It’s cheap and…, it looks good on me”可推知,空格处需填入表示递进或补充说明的副词,强调“尽管便宜但穿着好看”,anyway符合语境。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:电脑在现代的生活中扮演重要角色。
考查形容词的用法。model模型;metal金属,金属制的;modern现代的;medal奖牌。根据“in ...life.”可知,空格处需填入形容词,修饰名词“life”,modern“现代的”符合句意,modern life表示“现代生活”,故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:我的这件连衣裙价格不高;然而非常漂亮。
考查however的用法。but但是;because因为;so因此;however然而。设空处前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,因此用however。故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:在困难时期,一些志愿者没有放弃。相反,他们想出了新的主意。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Instead相反;As a result因此。根据语境,后句是对前句“没放弃”的具体补充,用“Instead”更贴合“转而做某事”的含义。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:为了培养良好的学习习惯,我们老师建议保持一个规律的计划表,比如每个工作日晚7点复习笔记。
考查形容词辨析。indoor室内的;trivial琐碎的;direct直接的;regular规律的。根据“like reviewing notes at 7 pm every weekday.”可知,每天固定时间复习,强调作息表的规律性。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:众所周知,微信已成为最便捷的沟通方式之一。
考查名词辨析。communication沟通,交流;competition竞赛;information信息;conversation谈话。根据“WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of...”和常识可知,微信是一种沟通方式。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:约翰昨天在家读书。
考查一般过去时。now现在;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天。根据“John read books at home...”可知,主语John是第三人称单数,动词read是过去式形式,所以用表示过去的时间状语yesterday。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:小勇经常在周日拜访他们的祖父母。
考查时间副词和短语用法。tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;on Sundays在周日;last Sunday上周日。根据“usually”可知,是经常发生的动作,只有C选项on Sundays符合句意。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:汤米非常自信。他认为只要自己全力以赴,就能完成任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;confident自信的;caring体贴人的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知,汤米对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:——李叔叔非常喜欢画画!——确实。他是一名警察画像师,一份有趣的工作。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;artist艺术家/美术家;visitor访客;actor演员。根据“police”和“drawing”可知,此处指“警局画像师”,即根据目击者描述绘制嫌疑人画像的警察。故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹在学习英语方面有些困难,她不理解阅读内容。
考查名词。trouble麻烦;interest兴趣;surprise惊喜;opinion观点。根据“My sister has some ... learning English. She can’t understand reading.”可知,妹妹在学习英语方面有困难,固定搭配have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:——我们学校组织了这么多活动。你喜欢哪一个?——光盘行动。它尽一切努力鼓励我们节约粮食。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励;allow允许;make使,制作;consider考虑。根据“The Empty Plates Movement”可知光盘行动的目的是“鼓励”人们节约食物,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:Mike是个善良的男孩。他在公交车上总是把座位主动让给老人或残疾人。
考查动词辨析。provides提供;makes制作;offers主动给予。根据“Mike is a kind boy. He always...his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.”可知,句中指Mike主动把座位让给别人,offer sth. to sb.表示“主动把某物给某人”。故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:——这款新智能手机有惊人的功能!——确实,但我现在花不起1500美元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付;offer提供;afford负担得起;supply供应。根据“I can’t...to spend $1,500 right now”以及选项可知,此处是指我现在花不起1500美元。can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事。 故选C。
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