/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.As the president said, he would the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service)
2.He (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age.
3.Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach).
4.Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy)
5.It’s easy to feel (sleep) if you don’t have breakfast.
6.Heavy water loss made the soil (bad). They improved it (careful).
7.Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student.
8.The teacher explains things (clear).
9.This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable).
10.Peter practises (jog) every morning to keep fit.
11.The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.
12.She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning.
13.Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.
14.My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
15.Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh).
16.At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
17.It (seem) that it is going to rain soon. There’re a lot of clouds.
18.Our family often watch TV in the (live) room.
19.Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
20.She became more (confidence) after winning the singing competition.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Bob is a good student. And he is never a from class.
22.Peter doesn’t feel well today, so he is a from class.
23.What difficult c for people to live in a desert!
24.It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c .
25.T this man gave me many suggestions, none of them was helpful.
26.If you stay up late at night, you may feel s the next morning.
27.Her son is l and never helps her do anything at home.
28.Mike is a l boy and he never cleans his room.
29.She is s around strangers.
30.The girl doesn’t like to talk to others. She is very sh .
31.Lucy is a s girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people.
32.Take the m three t a day.
33.If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.
34.Summer is coming and the t rises above 30℃.
35.You should h up, or you will miss the beginning of the film.
36.Why not explain it more c so that they can understand you better
37.Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
38.If you’re always a from class, you may not pass the test.
39.John is a from school today because of illness.
40.Tom is a from school today. He is sick and stays at home.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills.
42.Sam can always (集中) on his study and does a good job.
43.Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds (清楚地) in the wild.
44.People here (似乎) to live a happy life because everyone has a smile on their face.
45.The young lady doesn’t want to let others know her (重量) .
46.It (看来) that he didn’t like beef before.
47.The elephant is the biggest (活着的) land animal.
48.The future (好像) hopeful for poor Mike, because he can go to school again.
49.The brain (大脑) uses about 5% (能量) we get from food.
50.The (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful.
51.Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖).
52.The (温度) at the bottom of the ship is very high.
53.You should take (药) three times a day.
54.The French restaurant offers a kind of soup. It is (主要地) cream.
55.To protect the environment, nowadays more people (更喜欢) to travel by bike.
56.The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
57.Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.
58.—What’s the oldest (活着的) thing on the Earth
—No one knows for sure.
59.My grandparents have a (均衡的) eating habit.
60.Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.迈克戴着眼镜,总是精力充沛。
Mike and .
62.写日记是学习一门语言的好方法。
Keeping a is a great way to learn a language.
63.这部无聊的电影让我感到困倦。
The boring film makes me feel .
64.慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。
a common way to exercise.
65.我们可以以平衡的方式享受乐趣来避免它。
We can keep it away by having fun .
66.娱乐很重要,但是我们要以平衡的方式娱乐。
Having fun is important, but we should have fun .
67.老太太病了。恶劣的天气使她的病情更加糟糕。
The old lady was ill. The bad weather made her get .
68.熊猫体型很大,体重可达100公斤或更多。
Pandas are quite big in size and their can reach up to 100 kilograms or more.
69.我在学校排球队并且我们在每个周五下午练习。
I’m the school team, and we on Friday .
70.它让我每天都充满了能量。
It makes me full of every day.
71.我们不应该满不在乎地浪费能源,因为地球的资源是有限的。
We , because the earth’s resources are limited.
72.吃健康的食物可以给我们更多的能量。
Eating healthy food can give us more .
73.Alice 是我的英语老师,她非常外向。
Alice is my English teacher and she .
74.蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖分。
There is too much in cakes and .
75.格林先生咳得厉害,所以他必须戒烟。
Mr. Green has a bad , so he must give up smoking.
76.那些不吃早餐的孩子可能会整天觉得困倦,记忆力也不好。
Kids who don’t eat breakfast may feel all day and have bad memories.
77.早餐可以给我们提供早晨所需要的能量。
Breakfast can give us the we need for the morning.
78.这个故事似乎很有趣,我认为值得一读。
The story . I think it’s .
79.你的杯子是空的,让我给你斟满。
; let me fill it up.
80.英格兰的房屋大多是用砖或石头建造的。
Houses in England are brick or stone.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
because relax you good a hour be use and stay
Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good It’s easy to do. Here 81 some things you can do every day.
First of all, you should always eat healthy food like fruit 82 vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep 83 body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food 84 it has a lot of fat (脂肪) in it.
Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like 85 good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s 86 to play computer games. But don’t spend (花费) too many 87 on it. Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want to 88 healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things 89 .
These rules are really 90 . If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 91 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run.
“Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 92 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 93 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 94 activity.
Li Hua says there 95 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 96 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 97 (young) is just five.
“I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 98 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 99 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand.
Now many people are trying their best 100 (do) something good for our earth.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.serve
【解析】句意:正如总统所说,如果他掌权,他将全心全意为人民服务。根据“the people”可知,此处指服务人民,应填动词serve,would后接动词原形。故填serve。
2.preferred
【解析】句意:他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知,句子描述的是过去的状态,需用一般过去时;动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”,在句中作谓语。故填preferred。
3.stomachs
【解析】句意:孩子们,吃得太多对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。stomach意为“胃”,根据句中“Kids”可知,此处指多个孩子的胃,应用名词复数形式。stomach的复数形式为stomachs,故填stomachs。
4.unhealthy
【解析】句意:吃太多快餐会使你的身体不健康。根据“Eating too much fast food is ... for your body.”及所给单词提示可知,此处表示快餐不利于健康,空格处需填入形容词作表语,healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。
5.sleepy
【解析】句意:如果你不吃早餐很容易犯困。根据“feel”可知,空处应填形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。
6.worse carefully
【解析】句意:严重的水分流失使土壤变得更糟。他们仔细地改善了它。“make sth./sb.+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需形容词bad“坏的”的比较级作宾语补足语;improved为动词,需副词修饰。careful“认真的”为形容词,其副词为carefully。故填worse;carefully。
7.worse
【解析】句意:Daniel感到难过,因为他表现得比其他任何学生都差。根据“than”可知,此处用副词比较级worse“更差地”,修饰动词did。故填worse。
8.clearly
【解析】句意:老师解释事情很清楚。根据动词“explains”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“explains”,clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
9.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:这副手套太小了,我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知,感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
10.jogging
【解析】句意:彼得每天早上练习慢跑以保持健康。根据“Peter practises... (jog) every morning to keep fit.”可知,此处考查“practise doing sth.”结构,表示“练习做某事”,jog的动名词形式为jogging。故填jogging。
11.weight
【解析】句意:这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”,动词;根据“The... of the elephant”可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。
12.sugar
【解析】句意:她喜欢每天早上在咖啡里放很多糖。sugar意为“糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。
13.preferred
【解析】句意:昨晚,我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐,也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。
14.balanced
【解析】句意:我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食,所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced,balanced meals“平衡的膳食”,故填balanced。
15.weight
【解析】句意:如果你想减肥,就做一些运动。lose weight减肥,是固定搭配。故填weight。
16.worse
【解析】句意:中场休息时,中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是,球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰,与前句进行比较,应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。
17.seems
【解析】句意:看起来快要下雨了。天空有很多云。根据“It…that”结构和“There’re a lot of clouds”可知,此处描述客观现象,需用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。“seem”意思是“似乎”,其第三人称单数形式为“seems”,符合语境。故填seems。
18.living
【解析】句意: 我们家经常在客厅看电视.根据“Our family often watch TV in the... (live) room.”可知,应该是我们家经常在客厅看电视,固定短语living room意为“客厅”,故填living。
19.mostly
【解析】句意:老虎捕捉小动物为食。他们主要以肉为生。根据题意和提示词可知,空处用most的副词mostly“主要地”,修饰动词live。故填mostly。
20.confident
【解析】句意:在赢得歌唱比赛后,她变得更加自信了。根据“She became more ... ”可知,此处用在系动词后,可加形容词,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
21.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:鲍勃是一个好学生。而且他从不缺课。根据“Bob is a good student.”和首字母可知,鲍勃从不缺课,应填形容词absent;be absent from“缺席,不在场”。故填(a)bsent。
22.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:彼得今天感觉不舒服,所以没来上课。根据首字母提示可知,因为生病所以没来上课,be absent from“缺席”,故填(a)bsent。
23.(c)onditions
【解析】句意:在沙漠里生活对人们来说是多么困难的条件啊!此句为感叹句,结构是What + 形容词 + 名词 + 其他成分!空处需填一个名词。根据“for people to live in a desert”可知,此处说沙漠里的生活条件艰难,condition“条件”,此处表泛指,用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。
24.(c)ondition
【解析】句意:这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想在如此艰难的环境中生活。根据“the largest desert”及首字母c可知,此处表示艰难的环境,condition“环境;条件”,名词。故填(c)ondition。
25.(T)hough
【解析】句意:尽管这个人给了我许多建议,但是没有一条是有帮助的。分析句子可知,句子前后之间是让步关系,再由首字母可知,此处需要用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
26.(s)leepy
【解析】句意:如果你晚上熬夜,第二天早上你可能会感到困倦。根据“you may feel”可知,“feel”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,描述主语的状态;结合熬夜的常识可知,睡眠不足会导致“困倦”的感觉,sleepy“困倦的”是形容词,符合句意和语法要求。故填(s)leepy。
27.(l)azy
【解析】句意:她的儿子很懒惰,在家从不帮她做任何事情。根据“never helps her do anything at home”和首字母可知,她的儿子不帮忙做家务,说明他很懒惰。lazy 意为“懒惰的”,符合语境。故填(l)azy。
28.(l)azy
【解析】句意:迈克是个懒惰的男孩,他从不打扫自己的房间。根据“he never cleans his room”及首字母可知,从不打扫说明他很懒惰,lazy“懒惰的”,形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。
29.(s)hy
【解析】句意:她在陌生人面前很害羞。根据“She is...around strangers”和所给首字母可知,周围有陌生人应该是很害羞,“害羞的”shy,此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。
30.(sh)y
【解析】句意:这个女孩不喜欢和别人说话。她很害羞。根据“The girl doesn’t like to talk to others.”并结合字母提示可知,不喜欢和别人说话,应是害羞腼腆的性格,shy“害羞的”符合。故填(sh)y。
31.(s)hy
【解析】句意:露西是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在许多人面前讲话。根据“She is afraid to speak in front of many people.”可知,露西很害羞;shy“害羞的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)hy。
32.(m)edicine (t)imes
【解析】句意:一天服三次药。根据首字母提示及“Take the ...three... a day.”可知,第一空指“药”,需名词medicine,第二空指 “次数”,数词three后跟名词复数times “次数”,take the medicine“吃药”。故填(m)edicine;(t)imes。
33.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医,不要吃任何东西。根据句中“you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.”及首字母可知,此处需要表达“牙疼”,toothache译为“牙疼”,为名词,由于句中有不定冠词a,所以此处名词无需复数。故填(t)oothache。
34.(t)emperature
【解析】句意:夏天来了,温度升到了30摄氏度以上。根据“Summer is coming”和“rises above 30℃”以及首字母“t”提示可知,夏天来了,此处是指温度升到了30摄氏度以上;temperature“温度”,名词;又由谓语动词“rises”可知,这里应用名词单数形式作主语。故填(t)emperature。
35.(h)urry
【解析】句意:你应该快点,否则你会错过电影开头。根据“or you will miss the beginning of the film”以及首字母可知,此处表示你应该快点,hurry up表示“快点,赶快”,空前有情态动词should,此处动词用原形。故填(h)urry。
36.(c)learly
【解析】句意:为什么不解释得更清楚些,这样他们就能更好地理解你呢?根据首字母提示和“so that they can understand you better”可知,指的是解释清楚以便更好理解,此处副词修饰动词,clearly“清楚地”,符合句意,故填(c)learly。
37.(s)tomachache
【解析】句意:杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋,这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知,这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好,所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”,符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。
38.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:如果你总是缺课,你可能无法通过考试。“absent”是形容词,意为“缺席的”。在句子中“absent from class”整体作表语,用来描述主语“you”的状态,表示缺课这种情况。故填(a)bsent。
39.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:约翰今天因为生病未到校。“be absent from”是固定短语,意思是“缺席;不在”,此句表达约翰因生病不在学校,“absent”符合语境和固定搭配要求。故填(a)bsent。
40.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:Tom今天没去学校。他生病了在家休息。根据“from school”和“He is sick”可知今天没去学校,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
41.condition
【解析】句意:如果你想掌握新技能,适当的训练是一个重要的条件。根据中文提示“条件”可知,对应的英文单词为“condition”。“condition”表示“条件”时为可数名词,空格前有不定冠词“an”,故用单数形式。故填condition。
42.focus
【解析】句意:萨姆总能集中精力于学习,并且做得很好。根据题意和中文提示可知,focus“集中,专注”,动词,且情态动词can后接动词原形,所以,此空应用focus。故填focus。
43.clearly
【解析】句意:带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你在野外清楚地观察鸟类。“清楚地”clearly,此处为副词修饰动词watch。故填clearly。
44.seem
【解析】句意:这里的人们似乎过着幸福的生活,因为每个人脸上都带着笑容。seem“似乎”,是连系动词,后接不定式“to do”表示“似乎做某事”。句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时。主语“People”是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填seem。
45.weight
【解析】句意:这位年轻女士不想让别人知道她的体重。her为形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词表示完整含义。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写weight“重要”,为名词。故填weight。
46.seemed
【解析】句意:看来他以前不喜欢牛肉。seem“看来”,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填seemed。
47.living
【解析】句意:大象是现存最大的陆地动物。根据“The elephant is...land animal.”及提示词可知,空处需填形容词living,意为“活着的,现存的”,作定语修饰名词land animal。故填living。
48.seems
【解析】句意:对于贫穷的迈克来说,未来似乎充满希望,因为他又能去上学了。seem“好像,似乎”,根据“he can”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“The future”,动词seem应用三单形式。故填seems。
49.energy
【解析】句意:大脑使用我们从食物中获取的大约5%的能量。根据“The brain uses about 5%…we get from food.”可知,“能量”的英文表达是energy,且为不可数名词,此处用于“5%+名词”结构中,符合语境。故填energy。
50.peppers
【解析】句意:盘子里的甜椒颜色很鲜艳。pepper “甜椒”,是可数名词,根据“are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填peppers。
51.sugar
【解析】句意:不要喝太多可乐。里面含有太多的糖。sugar“糖”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填sugar。
52.temperature
【解析】句意:船底部的温度非常高。temperature表示“温度”,名词作主语。故填temperature。
53.medicine
【解析】句意:你应该一天吃三次药。根据中文提示可知,此处应该填入medicine,不可数名词,作宾语,take medicine,动词短语,意为“吃药”符合句意。故填medicine。
54.mostly
【解析】句意:那家法国餐馆提供了一种汤。主要是奶油。mostly“主要地”,是副词,修饰动词is。故填mostly。
55.prefer
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,现在更多的人更喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据单词提示可知,空出应填意为“更喜欢”的英文表达,prefer“更喜欢”,本句为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填prefer。
56.diary
【解析】句意:日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记:diary,此处用名词单数。故填diary。
57.empty
【解析】句意:没有人注意到这个空盒子。事实上,它是金子做的。“空的”empty,形容词作定语修饰名词box。故填empty。
58.living
【解析】句意:——地球上最古老的生物是什么?——没有人确切知道。“活着的”为living,形容词在句中作定语,living thing意为“生物”,故填living。
59.balanced
【解析】句意:我的祖父母有一个均衡的饮食习惯。均衡的:balanced,形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eating habit”。故填balanced。
60.absent
【解析】句意:今天的课Sam又缺席了吗?absent“缺席的”,be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。
61.wears glasses is always full of energy
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,前一空意为“戴着眼镜”,用wear glasses表示;后一空意为“总是精力充沛”,用“be always full of energy”表示;句子描述外貌特征用一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式is,故填wears glasses;is always full of energy。
62.diary
【解析】diary“日记”,keep a diary表示 “写日记”,故填diary。
63.sleepy
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,“困倦的”对应的英文单词是sleepy,“make sb. feel + 形容词”为固定结构,表示“使某人感到……”。故填sleepy。
64.Jogging is
【解析】根据语境可知,此处慢跑jog作主语,故用动名词形式jogging,位于句首,首字母要大写。动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,故用be动词的单数形式is。故填Jogging;is。
65.in a balanced way
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺 “以平衡的方式”。in a balanced way意为“以平衡的方式”,符合语境。故填in a balanced way。
66.in a balanced way
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“以平衡的方式”的英文。in a (an)...way意为“以……的方式”,balanced“平衡的”,形容词修饰名词way。故填in a balanced way。
67.even worse
【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“更加糟糕”。根据句意可知,此处有比较之意,应用worse,意为“更糟糕”,是形容词比较级形式;even“甚至”,是副词,修饰形容词worse。故填even worse。
68.weight
【解析】根据句子结构和中英文提示可知,此处需要填入表示“体重”的名词。“体重”对应的英文是weight,且“their”后接名词,weight在此处表示整体概念,为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填weight。
69.in volleyball practise afternoons
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处应依次填“在……里”、“排球”、“练习”及“下午”。in表示“在……队”;volleyball修饰team,说明队伍类型;主语we是第一人称复数,此处描述每周五下午常规练习的经常性动作,时态是一般现在时,用动词原形practise表示“练习”;afternoons用复数体现“每个周五下午”。故填in;volleyball; practise;afternoons。
70.energy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填energy“能量”,为不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填energy。
71.shouldn’t waste energy carelessly
【解析】不应该:shouldn’t,情态动词后用动词原形;浪费能源:waste energy;满不在乎地:carelessly,副词修饰动词。故填shouldn’t waste energy carelessly。
72.energy
【解析】energy“能量”,为不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填energy。
73.is very outgoing
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要翻译“非常外向”;“外向的”对应英文形容词outgoing,“非常”用副词very修饰形容词。主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is very outgoing。
74.sugar sweets/candies
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,sugar“糖”,sweet/candy“糖果”,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填sugar;sweets/candies。
75.cough
【解析】咳嗽:cough,a后加可数名词单数。故填cough。
76.sleepy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“困倦”的英文内容,“sleepy”是形容词,意为“困倦的、瞌睡的”,在句中作表语,“feel sleepy”表示“觉得困倦”。故填sleepy。
77.energy
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空格处表示“能量”,energy“能量”,为不可数名词。故填energy。
78.seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting worth reading/worth a read
【解析】据句意可知,第一个空需要表达“似乎很有趣”的意思,可以用“seems interesting”表示“似乎有趣”,也可以用“seems to be interesting”或者“seems very interesting”表示“似乎很有趣”,其中“seems”是系动词,后面接形容词“interesting”作表语;第二个空需要表达“值得一读”的意思,可以用“worth reading”表示,其中“worth”是形容词,表示“值得的”,后面接动名词“reading”作宾语,也可以用“worth a read”表示,其中“a read”是名词短语,表示“一读”。故填seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting;worth reading/worth a read。
79.Your glass is empty
【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“你的杯子是空的”;your“你的”,作定语,句首首字母要大写;glass“杯子”,根据“it”可知,此处用其单数形式,因此be动词用is;empty“空的”,形容词作表语。故填Your glass is empty。
80.mostly built with
【解析】根据语境及空处所缺单词可知,此处缺少“大多数”和“建造”。mostly“大多数”;build“建造”;with“用,以”。主语Houses与build是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,前面有“are”,此处应填build的过去分词built。故填mostly;built;with。
81.are 82.and 83.your 84.because 85.a 86.relaxing 87.hours 88.stay 89.well 90.useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康和感觉良好的方法。
81.句意:这里有一些你每天都可以做的事情。此处是here be“有”结构,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
82.句意:首先,你应该一直吃健康的食物,如水果和蔬菜。根据“First of all, you should always eat healthy food like fruit...vegetables.”及备选词可知,fruit和vegetables是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
83.句意:它们保持你的身体健康。根据“keep...body healthy”及备选词可知,是让你的身体保持健康,you是人称代词主格或宾格,空后是名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰,故填your。
84.句意:你不应该吃太多快餐,因为里面有很多脂肪。前后句是因果关系,后句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
85.句意:做运动听起来是个好主意。此处是泛指“一个好主意”,good是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故填a。
86.句意:是的,玩电脑游戏很放松。根据“to play computer games”及备选词可知,玩游戏是很放松的,此处修饰物,应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语,故填relaxing。
87.句意:但是不要在上面花太多的时间。根据“spend (花费) too many...on it”及备选词可知,是不能花费几个小时玩,hour“小时”符合,many后加可数名词复数hours。故填hours。
88.句意:如果你想保持健康,你需要足够的睡眠。根据“If you want to...healthy, you need enough sleep.”及备选词可知,充足的睡眠可以保持健康,stay healthy“保持健康”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填stay。
89.句意:睡眠还能帮助你很好地记住事情。根据“Sleep also helps you remember things”及备选词可知,睡眠会让你很好地记住事情,good“好的”符合,修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。
90.句意:这些规则真的很有用。根据“You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!”及备选词可知,这些规则很有用,作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
91.them 92.runners 93.with 94.the 95.are 96.owners 97.youngest 98.joined 99.running 100.to do
【导语】本文主要介绍了长春一群跑步爱好者每周三晚上组织跑步活动,不仅锻炼身体,还沿途捡拾垃圾,以此倡导环保理念。
91.句意:跑步者带着垃圾袋,在跑步时捡起垃圾。with是介词,后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
92.句意:“让跑步不仅仅是跑步,”跑步者之一李华说。Li Hua指人,因此用runner,意为“跑步者”,one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填runners。
93.句意:他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色T恤。根据“a blue T-shirt... ‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back”可知,此处表示T恤上带有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”的字样,用with表示伴随状态。故填with。
94.句意:孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“Children and even pets can take part in... activity.”可知,此处特指前面提到的“family runs”这一活动,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
95.句意:李华说,这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者,比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there... more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,”可知,此处是there be句型,主语是“more than 200 rubbish runners”,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。故填are。
96.句意:李华说,这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者,比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant...”可知,此处表示餐厅的所有者,owner“所有者”,此处用其复数形式。故填owners。
97.句意:最大的40多岁,最小的只有5岁。根据“the oldest”可知,此处需要与之对应的最高级形式,表示“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
98.句意:他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,join的过去式是joined。故填joined。
99.句意:这个男孩摔断了左臂,但他继续跑,用右手捡垃圾。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,所以用动名词形式running。故填running。
100.句意:现在许多人都在尽自己最大的努力为我们的地球做一些有益的事情。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,是固定搭配,所以用不定式to do。故填to do。
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