/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 2 The World of Art
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind.
2.What a/an (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain.
3.My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up.
4.Lingling and I (plan) everything carefully and (make) a colorful poster.
5.Teachers always encourage us (exercise) more every day.
6.I can’t see (something) in the room.
7.Bob and I are brothers, but we often see things . (different)
8.They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult)
9.But at that time, it was very difficult (travel) far.
10.My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time.
11.The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone)
12.My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.
13.Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements.
14.The boys plan (take) a trip to China.
15.Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
16.We will have a (wonder) time during this summer holiday.
17.Can he (chat) with his friends in the sitting room
18.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to (we).
19.New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities.
20.Li Xiang (draw) (color) pictures with (color) chalks.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.A who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom.
22.In spring, e begins to grow.
23.William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the 17th c .
24.As a great a , Qi Baishi drew a lot of famous paintings in his lifetime.
25.He is an a . Many of his paintings are famous.
26.—We should do e every day.
—Yes. It’s good for our health.
27.Fun activities can help students f in love with math.
28.Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps p to fly to the space again.
29.If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p a lot.
30.“Be quiet! The baby is sleeping” The girl s at him.
31.Our Chinese teacher is very p and all the students in our class like him.
32.Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p characters.
33.Jiuzhaigou is f for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.
34.Lei Feng’s s is never out of date and we must learn from him.
35.The band will p at the concert tonight.
36.Look! He is playing an i ! The sound of it is really beautiful.
37.Now people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. They can buy almost (几乎) e they need.
38.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s to repair it.
39.As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the s of Lei Feng and help other people.
40.Mount Tai is f for its beautiful scenery (风景). Lots of tourists go there every year.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns (一切) white overnight.
42.Mr. Clarks needs (某人) to help his son with the homework.
43. (一切) starts to grow when spring comes.
44.The shows of Mei Lanfang were popular among people in the 20th (百年).
45.Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday.
46.The little boy is (不同的) from his brother.
47.Henry looks for his wallet (到处) but he can’t find it.
48.Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now.
49.The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel.
50.The English teacher is (受欢迎的) with students.
51.The (精神) of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature.
52.A sunny day in spring is a (正合适) day for a picnic.
53.In our (社区), people often help each other, making it a warm and friendly place to live.
54.I’m always curious (好奇的) about (任何事物) new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me.
55.Mike, if you need help, just ask (某人) around you, and most people will offer help.
56.Our trip to Sanya is an (惊奇的) experience (经历).
57.They are (极好的) works from thousands of years ago.
58.Jiuzhaigou is (著名的) for its colorful lakes.
59.I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
60.We should believe the old saying “ (练习,实践) makes perfect.” in our study.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.这种传统的捕鱼方式真是有趣!
this traditional way of fishing is!
62.他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊!我们为他感到骄傲。
host he is! We are all proud of him.
63.他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀!
He wants to be a scientist. his dream is!
64.多么可怜的动物啊!
it was!
65.活动很成功,大家真高兴啊!
The activity was a great success. we were!
66.保护这些神奇的生物多么重要啊!
it is to protect these amazing creatures!
67.穿着这套灰色新西装,他看起来真精干啊!
How smart he the !
68.这是一个多么棒的活动啊!
the activity was!
69.《哪吒2》这部电影真是太精彩了!
the film Nezha 2 is!
70.洗衣机坏了,我爸爸将帮助我们处理这个问题。
There is with the washing machine and my dad will help us the problem.
71.我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。
We got . of us knew the right way.
72.你在学校旅行中做了什么特别的事情吗?
Did you do on your school trip
73.在老师们的帮助下,同学们很快为筹款活动做好了一切准备。
With the help of teachers, the students soon the money-raising activity.
74.我们全班没有一个人迟到。
the students in my class was late.
75.这辆黑色的轿车不属于我爸爸,它是我的。
The black car doesn’t to my father. It’s .
76.白板上有重要的事情。我想去看一看。
There is on the whiteboard. I have a look.
77.许多人只读自助类书籍,比如关于如何高效工作的书。
Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively.
78.很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋,比如进入一个鬼屋。
Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, .
79.一切按计划进行,我们准时到达。
Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time.
80.Rick 喜欢画画,他想当一名艺术家。
Rick enjoys and he wants to be an .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
make as win know little fall only give thick close
Yuhang in Hangzhou is 81 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 82 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 83 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 84 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 85 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室).
Liu improves the umbrellas to 86 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 87 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 88 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 89 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 90 1,000 umbrellas each year.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆) 91 no special features, it seems to be completely useless. However, Wu Cui, 92 intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful and eye-catching artworks.
The 93 (early) straw-weaving (草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. The Book of Rites, one of the classical 94 (work), also records that there 95 (be) already things made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
Choosing materials is the first step. It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, 96 (complete). You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, 97 you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards.
In Wu’s opinion, straw weaving should meet people’s needs and preferences. With the 98 (develop) of industry, products by machines began to take 99 (they) place. “To help the skill develop, craftsmen 100 (make) a great effort to master the chances of the time to create new products, which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again.” she says.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.exciting
【解析】句意:我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”,空格后是名词“story”,因此需要形容词修饰名词,表示“故事”的特征,故事本身是“令人兴奋的”,因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。
2.unlucky
【解析】句意:多倒霉的一天啊!他没赶上公共汽车,淋了雨。根据“He missed the bus and got caught in the rain.”可知,他没赶上公交车还淋了雨是倒霉的事情,unlucky“不幸运的,倒霉的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填unlucky。
3.artist
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜欢画画。他长大后打算成为一名艺术家。根据上文“My brother likes drawing.”可知,弟弟喜欢画画,所以此处是指他想成为一名艺术家,应将art改为artist“艺术家”,名词,空前有不定冠词“an”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填artist。
4.planned made
【解析】句意:玲玲和我精心策划了一切,并制作了一张色彩斑斓的海报。本句时态为一般过去时,陈述一个过去的事实,谓语动词用过去式形式。故填planned;made。
5.to exercise
【解析】句意:老师们总是鼓励我们每天多锻炼。根据“Teachers always encourage us…more every day.”可知,这里是encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,to exercise符合语境。故填to exercise 。
6.anything
【解析】句意:我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句,此处用anything。故填anything。
7.differently
【解析】句意:鲍勃和我是兄弟,但我们经常以不同的方式看待事物。根据“we often see things...”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰动词see,different“不同的”,形容词,其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
8.difficulty
【解析】句意:他们建造这座桥很困难,但他们没有放弃。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,用名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。
9.to travel
【解析】句意:但在那时,要远行是非常困难的。根据句子结构可知,此处it是形式主语,需要填入动词不定式作真正的主语,表示“远行”这一行为。故填to travel。
10.dancing
【解析】句意:我妹妹真的很喜欢在空闲时间跳舞。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,应用动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。
11.everyone
【解析】句意:这个问题很容易,但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知,句意发生了转折,指问题虽简单,但不是班上每个人都能回答,everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
12.to drink
【解析】句意:我的妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,由此可知,动词drink要用动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。
13.scientist
【解析】句意:屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家,她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知,这里需要一个表示“人”的名词,且为单数,提示词“science”意为“科学”,“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词,意为“科学家”,符合句子语境。故填scientist。
14.to take
【解析】句意:男孩子们计划去中国旅行。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,空处应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。
15.traditional
【解析】句意:南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知,此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,在句中作定语,修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。
16.wonderful
【解析】句意:今年暑假我们将玩得愉快。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“time”,“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”,意为“精彩的,极好的”;“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故填wonderful。
17.chat
【解析】句意:他可以和朋友在客厅聊天吗?分析句子可知,此处接在情态动词can后,填动词原形。故填chat。
18.us
【解析】句意:这些羽毛球拍不是艾拉和艾玛的。它们属于我们。 根据“They belong to...”可知,belong to中的to为介词,其后应接人称代词的宾格形式;we的宾格为us。故填us。
19.most famous
【解析】句意:纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一” 。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”,该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。
20.drew colorful colored
【解析】句意:李翔用彩色粉笔画出了五颜六色的图画。分析语境可知,此处是描述过去的事情,动词用过去式drew;空二处修饰名词pictures,用形容词colorful“五颜六色的”;空三处修饰chalks,表示彩色粉笔,用colored“彩色的”作定语。故填drew;colorful;colored。
21.(A)nyone/(A)nybody
【解析】句意:任何违反校规的人都需要帮忙打扫教室。分析句子结构可知,空格处是主语,“who breaks the school rules”是定语从句修饰主语,指任何违反校规的人,结合首字母提示,anyone或anybody表示“任何人”,符合题意。故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。
22.(e)verything
【解析】句意:在春天,万物开始生长。根据“In spring, ... begins to grow.”及首字母提示“e”可知,此处需表达“一切事物”,对应英文单词everything。everything为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,符合句中“begins”的时态和语法要求。故填(e)verything。
23.(c)entury
【解析】句意:威廉 莎士比亚是17世纪最著名的作家之一。根据首字母提示可知,空处指“世纪”,其英文为century,为名词。故填(c)entury。
24.(a)rtist
【解析】句意:作为一位伟大的艺术家,齐白石一生创作了许多名画。根据“Qi Baishi drew a lot of famous paintings in his lifetime”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示一位伟大的艺术家。artist“艺术家”,a后跟单数名词。故填(a)rtist。
25.(a)rtist
【解析】句意:他是一位艺术家。他的许多画作都很出名。根据“paintings”和首字母a可知,他有画作,他的身份应是一位艺术家,an后接单数名词artist“艺术家”。故填(a)rtist。
26.(e)xercise
【解析】句意:——我们应该每天锻炼。——对。这对我们的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for our health.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处,do exercise“锻炼”,是固定搭配。故填(e)xercise。
27.(f)all
【解析】句意:有趣的活动可以帮助学生们爱上数学。根据首字母可知,fall in love with“爱上”,help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”,是固定搭配,此处需要用动词原形,故填(f)all。
28.(p)racticing
【解析】句意:叶光富,四川籍航天员,持续训练备战再次飞天。根据题意和首字母提示可知,指的是持续训练,practice “练习”,符合题意,keep doing sth. “一直做某事”,此处应用practice的动名词形式practicing。故填(p)racticing。
29.(p)ractice/(p)ractise
【解析】句意:如果你想擅长游泳,你必须多加练习。根据“If you want to be good at swimming, you have to…a lot.”及首字母提示可知,擅长某项技能,需要“练习”,practice/practise“练习”,have to后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
30.(s)houted
【解析】句意:“安静!那个婴儿正在睡觉。”女孩对他喊道。根据“Be quiet! The baby is sleeping”和首字母可知,婴儿正在睡觉,因此女孩对他喊道,让他保持安静,shout“喊叫”,时态为一般过去时,因此填过去式shouted。故填(s)houted。
31.(p)opular
【解析】句意:我们的中文老师非常受欢迎,我们班的所有学生都喜欢他。根据首字母及“all the students in our class like him.”可知,中文老师很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,作表语。故填(p)opular。
32.(p)opular
【解析】句意:米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色。根据“Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most...characters.”和首字母p可知,该句表达米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词characters。故填(p)opular。
33.(f)amous
【解析】句意:九寨沟因它美丽的山、森林和湖泊而闻名。根据“is...for”及首字母“f”可知,此处是“be famous for”短语,意为“因……而闻名”,“famous”是形容词,在句中作表语。故填(f)amous。
34.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:雷锋的精神永远不会过时,我们必须向他学习。根据“is never out of date and we must learn from him”以及首字母s可知,这里指雷锋的“精神”,“spirit”意为“精神”,名词,在句中作主语。故填(s)pirit。
35.(p)erform
【解析】句意:这支乐队今晚将在音乐会上表演。根据“at the concert”和首字母可知,乐队在音乐会上通常是进行表演,“perform”有“表演”的意思,“will”后接动词原形。故填(p)erform。
36.(i)nstrument
【解析】句意:看!他正在演奏一件乐器!它的声音真美妙。根据“an”可知,此处需填名词作宾语;结合上下文“playing”和“sound is beautiful”可知,instrument“乐器”符合语境。故填(i)nstrument。
37.(e)verything
【解析】句意:现在人们喜欢在网上购物。他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西。根据首字母提示和“They can buy almost (几乎)...they need.”可知,此处表示“他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西”,代词everything“所有东西”符合语境。故填(e)verything。
38.(s)omeone
【解析】句意:房子的屋顶在暴风雨中受损了,所以我们雇了人来修理它。根据“The roof of the house was damaged in the storm”和首字母可推断,此处表示“雇了某人”来修理屋顶。someone“某人”,不定代词,在此处作hired的宾语。故填(s)omeone。
39.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们应发扬雷锋精神并帮助他人。根据“As teenagers, we should promote (发扬) the...of Lei Feng and help other people.”可知,此处指我们要发扬雷锋精神,乐于助人,spirit表示“精神”,不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
40.(f)amous
【解析】句意:泰山以其美丽的风景而闻名。每年都有很多游客去那里。空处位于is后且修饰Mount Tai,填形容词作表语。根据“for its beautiful scenery”和首字母提示可知,此处是指以美丽的风景闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”,famous“著名的”,符合语境。故填(f)amous。
41.everything
【解析】句意:大雪持续下着,一夜之间将一切都变成了白色。everything“一切”,不定代词。故填everything。
42.someone/somebody
【解析】句意:克拉克先生需要某人帮助他的儿子做家庭作业。someone/somebody某人,复合不定代词,用于肯定句,符合提示及结构,故填someone/somebody。
43.Everything
【解析】句意:春天来临时,万物开始生长。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填everything“一切”,句首字母大写。故填Everything。
44.century
【解析】句意:梅兰芳的表演在20世纪受到人们欢迎。century“百年”,根据“in the 20th”可知,名词用单数形式。故填century。
45.tourists
【解析】句意:成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示,可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。
46.different
【解析】句意:这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different,形容词作表语。故填different。
47.everywhere
【解析】句意:Henry到处找他的钱包,但找不到。根据“Henry looks for his wallet”以及汉语提示可知句中需要填入一个表示“到处”的副词,修饰动词短语“looks for”,作地点状语。故填everywhere。
48.anything
【解析】句意:汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”,代词,用于否定句中。故填anything。
49.exciting
【解析】句意:松鼠小镇是一个令人兴奋的地方,有一个很棒的摩天轮。“令人激动的”exciting,形容词作定语。故填exciting。
50.popular
【解析】句意:这位英语老师很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填popular。
51.spirit
【解析】句意:愚公移山的精神表明,人类有时候会比自然的力量强大得多。spirit精神,在句中作主语,根据谓语动词“shows”可知,此处是第三人称单数形式,所以spirit应用单数形式。故填spirit。
52.perfect
【解析】句意:春天阳光明媚,正适合野餐。根据汉语提示,perfect“完美的,正合适的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词day。故填perfect。
53.community
【解析】句意:在我们的社区里,人们经常互相帮助,使它成为一个温暖友好的居住场所。“社区”对应的英文单词是“community”,在句中作介词“in”的宾语,为单数概念。故填community。
54.anything
【解析】句意:我对任何新事物都很好奇。如果你发现有趣的东西,请与我分享。anything“任何事物”,作宾语,故填anything。
55.someone
【解析】句意:Mike,如果你需要帮助,只需向你周围的某人求助,大多数人都会提供帮助。根据汉语提示可知,someone意为“某人”,为不定代词。故填someone。
56.amazing
【解析】句意:我们的三亚之旅是一次惊奇的经历。根据“Our trip to Sanya is an...experience”以及汉语提示可知空缺处需填入形容词作定语成分,修饰experience。中文“惊奇的”为形容词,对应的形容词为“amazing”。故填amazing。
57.wonderful
【解析】句意:它们是古代杰出作品。根据汉语提示,此处用wonderful“极好的”,作定语修饰名词works。故填wonderful。
58.famous
【解析】句意:九寨沟因其五彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写单词famous“著名的”,在句中作表语。故填famous。
59.nobody
【解析】句意:我敲了门,但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。
60.Practice
【解析】句意:我们在学习中应该相信“熟能生巧”这个谚语。paractice“练习,实践”,名词,作主语;practice makes perfect是一句谚语,意为“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。
61.How interesting
【解析】根据题干可知,此处是一个感叹句。“this traditional way of fishing is”是主谓结构,所以应用how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词+主+谓”,注意句首首字母要大写;interesting“有趣的”,是形容词。故填How;interesting。
62.What an excellent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句是一个感叹句,主语是“he”,动词是“is”,名词是“host”,所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句,后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为:What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!excellent表示“优秀的”,以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What;an;excellent。
63.How great
【解析】根据“...his dream is!”和中文可知,此处用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,great“伟大的”,故填How;great。
64.What a poor animal
【解析】分析题干可知,此处符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构;用形容词poor“可怜的”修饰单数名词animal“动物”;poor以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故填What;a;poor;animal。
65.How happy
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处为感叹句型。we were为主谓结构,how可引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;happy“高兴的”,为形容词。故填How;happy。
66.How important
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处需填入“多么重要”的英文表达,构成感叹句。感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,“重要的”是important。故填How;important。
67.looks in new grey suit
【解析】分析句子可知,这是一个How引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;根据句意可知,这句话用一般现在时,“看起来”常见的英文表达有“look” ,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以这里要用“looks”;“穿着这套灰色新西装”可以用“in the new grey suit” ,“in+服装”这种结构可以表示“穿着……衣服”。故填looks in;new grey suit。
68.How great
【解析】分析结构,此处是感叹句,符合how+形容词+主谓的结构,great“棒的”,故填How;great。
69.How wonderful
【解析】中英文对照,此处缺少“太精彩”的英语表达。此处是感叹句,其含义表达为how wonderful。句首首字母大写。故填How wonderful。
70.something wrong deal with/to deal with
【解析】there is something wrong with“出了问题”,deal with“处理”,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填something wrong;deal with/to deal with。
71.lost None
【解析】get lost意为“迷路”,动词短语,第一个空填lost;none of...表示“……中没有一个;毫无”,第二个空填None,首字母大写。故填lost;None。
72.anything special
【解析】do something special意为“做特别的事情”,在否定句或疑问句中用anything代替something,special是形容词修饰anything。故填anything;special。
73.got everything ready for
【解析】get everything ready for“为……做好一切准备”,根据中文语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式got。故填got;everything;ready;for。
74.None of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“没有一个”。根据空格后“the students in my class”可知,这里表示三者以上,none of“没有”,用于三者或三者以上。故填None;of。
75.belong mine
【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“属于”和“我的”。第一空,belong to“属于”,是固定用法,doesn’t后接动词原形,所以填belong;第二空,横线后无名词,所以此处应填名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的轿车”。故填belong;mine。
76.something important would love to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“重要的事情”和“想”。important“重要的”,形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后;something“某事”;something important“重要的事情”;would love to意为“想要”。故填something;important;would;love;to。
77.such as
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知空格处缺“比如”,“比如”常用“such as”来表达,用于列举同类事物中的例子,这里是列举自助类书籍里关于如何高效工作的书,符合语境。故填such as。
78.such as going to a haunted house
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“比如进入一个鬼屋”,“such as”是常用短语,意为“比如;诸如”,后接名词、代词或动名词;“进入一个鬼屋”译为“go to a haunted house”,such as后需接动名词作宾语,go应用动名词形式going;haunted是形容词,修饰名词house。故填such as going to a haunted house。
79.according to
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“根据”,应用介词短语according to。故填according;to。
80.drawing artist
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少了“画画”,英文表达为draw,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词形式,第二空缺少了“艺术家”,英文表达为artist,an修饰用单数形式。故填drawing;artist。
81.known 82.as 83.gave 84.fell 85.making 86.win 87.thicker 88.closed 89.less 90.only
【导语】本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人Liu Weixue是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
81.句意:杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名,已有230多年的历史。be known for“因……而出名”,固定搭配。故填known。
82.句意:但在20世纪70年代,随着钢骨伞越来越受欢迎,它已经停产。根据“it was out of production (停产)...steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.”可知,后半句解释油纸伞停产的原因,用as连接。故填as。
83.句意:后来,Liu Weixue放弃了一份高薪工作,向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas”可知,是放弃了一份高新工作,give up“放弃”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
84.句意:“我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术,”刘说。fall in love with“爱上”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
85.句意:有70多个步骤,包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据“bamboo ribs”及所给单词提示可知,是制作竹伞骨,make“制作”,根据and后面的pasting可知,空处应用动名词形式,作including的宾语。故填making。
86.句意:刘改进了雨伞以赢得了年轻人的心。根据“Liu improves the umbrellas to...the hearts of young people.”可知,改进雨伞是为了赢得年轻人的心,win“赢得”,不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填win。
87.句意:由于传统纸张容易断裂,他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily”及所给单词提示可知,是使用了较厚的纸张防止断裂,thick“厚的”,与传统纸张相比,用比较级形式。故填thicker。
88.句意:在一次测试中,他的雨伞被打开和关闭了大约1000次,没有折断。根据“opened and...”可知,是开关了大约1000次,close“关闭”,空处为被动语态,用过去分词closed。故填closed。
89.句意:他用一种较轻的竹子做竹伞骨,这样雨伞就不那么重了。根据“uses a lighter kind of bamboo”可知,用较轻的竹子做竹伞骨,雨伞就不会那么重,用little的比较级less修饰动词weigh。故填less。
90.句意:为了确保质量,他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality (质量),”及所给单词提示可知,为了确保数量是每年只生产1000把雨伞,only“只”。故填only。
91.With 92.an 93.earliest 94.works 95.were 96.to complete 97.unless 98.development 99.their 100.should make
【导语】本文讲述了草编艺术的历史、制作过程及其在现代社会中的发展。
91.句意:由于没有特殊的特征,似乎完全无用。根据“...no special features, it seems to be completely useless.”可知,此处考查“with+名词短语”的结构,在句中作伴随状语,意为“由于没有特殊的特征”,表示一种伴随的情况。故填With。
92.句意:然而,吴翠一位非遗传承人,可以将麦秆变成漂亮的,引人注目的艺术品。根据“Wu Cui, ...intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人),”可知,此处是在介绍吴翠的身份,表示“一位非遗传承人”,且“intangible”以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
93.句意:最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址被发现的。根据“The...straw-weaving (草编) products”及提示词可知,此处使用形容词最高级,表示在河姆渡文化遗址发现的“最早的”草编产品,early“早的”,形容词原级,形容词最高级形式为“earliest”。故填earliest。
94.句意:《礼记》,经典著作之一,也记载着在周朝时期就已经有草编物品和专业的草编工匠了。根据“one of ...”可知,此处考查固定结构:“one of+可数名词复数”表示“…… 之一”,“work”意为“著作”时是可数名词,复数为works。故填works。
95.句意:《礼记》,经典著作之一,也记载着在周朝时期就已经有草编物品和专业的草编工匠了。根据 “during the Zhou Dynasty”可知,时态是一般过去时,“things”是复数,所以be动词用“were”。故填were。
96.句意:这是一个困难的过程,可能需要数周甚至数月去完成。根据“It is a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months,...”及提示词可知,此处考查固定结构:“take+时间+to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。
97.句意:即使完成了那个过程,也不意味着你总能做出好作品,除非你能以符合一定标准的方式让它栩栩如生。根据“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, ...you can make it lifelike in a way that meets certain standards.”可知,前后句为逻辑转折:前句“完成设计不等于创作出好作品”,后句“使其生动且达标”。unless(除非)连接条件,意为“除非你能使作品生动达标”。故填unless。
98.句意:随着工业的发展,机器生产的产品开始取代手工产品。根据“With the...of industry,”及提示词可知,此处考查固定结构:“with the+名词+of...”意为“随着……的……”,“develop”的名词形式是 “development”,表示“随着工业的发展”。故填development。
99.句意:随着工业的发展,机器生产的产品开始取代手工产品。根据“products by machines began to take...place.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:take one’s place意为 “取代;代替”,they的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“place”,故填their。
100.句意:为了帮助这项技艺发展,工匠们应该努力抓住时代的机遇去创造新产品。根据语境及“which make the eye-catching artworks show their charming again”可知,此处应该是发出一种倡议“工匠们应该努力抓住时代的机遇去创造新产品”。“should make”表示 “应该做”,体现一种建议、应该采取的行动。故填should make。
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