Unit5 What's the highest mountain in the world暑假知识点预习（含答案）鲁教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world 暑假知识点预习
（鲁教版英语五四学制八年级上册）
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分）
1. / ma nt n/ ______ (山) 2. / d ɡl/ ______ (丛林)
3. / f s/ ______ (办公室) 4. / dez t/ ______ (沙漠)
5. / k m l/ ______ (骆驼) 6. / temp r t / ______ (温度)
7. / s m t/ ______ (顶峰) 8. / n ml/ ______ (动物)
9. / de nd / ______ (危险) 10. / n t r l/ ______ (自然的)
二、根据中文提示完成词组（20分）
1. 世界上 ______ the world
2. 比...大得多 ______ much bigger ______
3. 珠穆朗玛峰 ______ Qomolangma
4. 死于... ______ die ______
5. 保护...免受... ______ protect... ______
6. 成年大象 ______ ______ elephant
7. 出生时 ______ birth
8. 砍伐森林 ______ ______ down forests
9. 面临危险 ______ ______ danger
10. 在野外 ______ the wild
11. 高达... ______ ______ to...
12. 摄氏温度 ______ degrees ______
13. 爬山 ______ ______ mountains
14. 最危险的运动 ______ ______ dangerous sport
15. 其中之一 ______ one ______
16. 保持健康 ______ ______ healthy
17. 足够的水 ______ ______ water
18. 比...活得长 ______ live ______ than
19. 在...的顶部 ______ the ______ of
20. 在...的底部 ______ the ______ of
三、词性转换（10分）
1. high (名词) ______ 2. danger (形容词) ______
3. nature (形容词) ______ 4. protect (名词) ______
5. weigh (名词) ______ 6. deep (名词) ______
7. success (动词) ______ 8. die (形容词) ______
9. health (形容词) ______ 10. climb (名词) ______
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分）
1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Qomolangma is ______ ______ mountain in the world.
2. 大象能活到70岁。
Elephants can ______ ______ 70 years old.
3. 我们应该保护动物免受危险。
We should ______ animals ______ danger.
4. 亚马逊河比长江长得多。
The Amazon River is ______ ______ than the Yangtze River.
5. 爬山是最危险的运动之一。
______ mountains is one of ______ ______ dangerous sports.
五、选词填空（10分）
（protect, height, adult, temperature, succeed）
1. The ______ of Qomolangma is 8,848 meters.
2. We must ______ pandas from dying out.
3. An ______ elephant can weigh over 5,000 kg.
4. The ______ in the desert changes greatly between day and night.
5. If you work hard, you will ______ in climbing the mountain.
六、完形填空（10分）
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Its 1______ is 8,848 meters. Every year, many climbers try to reach its 2______. But it's very dangerous. The 3______ is very low and there isn't enough oxygen. Some climbers even 4______ on their way. We should always remember to 5______ ourselves when climbing.
1. A. weight B. height C. depth
2. A. bottom B. middle C. summit
3. A. temperature B. jungle C. desert
4. A. die B. live C. sleep
5. A. enjoy B. protect C. forget
七、阅读理解（10分）
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. The Amazon River runs through it and it's the second longest river in the world. The rainforest is home to thousands of animals and plants. Many of them can't be found anywhere else in the world.
However, the rainforest is in danger now. People cut down trees for wood and farmlands. Many animals lose their homes. We must protect the rainforest because it's important to the earth's environment.
（ ）1. How large is the Amazon Rainforest
A. About 5.5 km B. About 5.5 million km C. About 55 million km
（ ）2. What is the Amazon River's rank in length
A. First B. Second C. Third
（ ）3. Why is the rainforest important
A. It has many unique animals and plants
B. It provides wood for people
C. Both A and B
（ ）4. What is the main danger to the rainforest
A. Animals B. Cutting down trees C. Too much rain
（ ）5. What should we do according to the text
A. Cut more trees
B. Protect the rainforest
C. Build more farms
答案部分
一、单词拼写
1. mountain 2. jungle 3. office 4. desert 5. camel
6. temperature 7. summit 8. animal 9. danger 10. natural
二、词组填空
1. in 2. than 3. Mount 4. from 5. from 6. adult 7. at 8. cut 9. in 10. in
11. up 12. Celsius 13. climb 14. the most 15. of 16. stay 17. enough
18. longer 19. top 20. bottom
三、词性转换
1. height 2. dangerous 3. natural 4. protection 5. weight
6. depth 7. succeed 8. dead 9. healthy 10. climb
四、完成句子
1. the highest 2. live to 3. protect from 4. much longer
5. Climbing the most
五、选词填空
1. height 2. protect 3. adult 4. temperature 5. succeed
六、完形填空
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B