Unit 1 Could you please clean your room语法基础过关题（含答案） 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 语法基础过关题
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Could you please t______（倒）out the rubbish It smells bad.
2. After washing the clothes, she f______（折叠）them neatly and put them in the wardrobe.
3. It's your turn to s______（打扫）the floor. It's really dirty.
4. Look at your bedroom! What a m______（杂乱）! You should clean it up.
5. Don't t______（扔）your books everywhere. Put them on the desk.
6. My little sister plays with her toys a______（频繁）the time in the living room.
7. N______（两者都不）of my parents likes rock music. They prefer classical music.
8. My new s______（衬衫）is a birthday gift from my aunt. It fits me well.
9. Please pass me the salt a______（一……就……）soon as you see it.
10. I want to b______（借）a book about Chinese history from the library.
11. Can you l______（借给）me your pen I forgot to bring mine.
12. Be careful with your f______（手指）. Don't cut them when you cook.
13. I h______（厌恶）doing the dishes. It's so boring.
14. Doing housework is a daily c______（杂务）for most of us.
15. She was watching TV w______（当……时候）her mother was cooking in the kitchen.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填合适的词。
1. Could you please ______ (clean) your room It's in a mess.
2. I ______ (sweep) the floor already. It's clean now.
3. —Could I ______ (use) your computer —Sure, but you can't ______ (lend) it to others.
4. She ______ (fold) the clothes when her mother came back.
5. ______ (throw) rubbish everywhere is not a good habit.
6. My brother will return the book to the library ______ soon as he ______ (finish) reading it.
7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ (like) doing the laundry.
8. He hates ______ (do) chores, but he has to do them every day.
9. In order ______ (get) good grades, we should study hard.
10. The parents provide their children ______ food and clothes.
11. —Do you depend on your parents too much —No, I'm trying to be ______ (independence).
12. It's ______ (fair) to let only one person do all the housework.
13. Since you are ill, you can ______ (take care of) yourself well.
14. While I ______ (watch) TV, my sister was doing her homework.
15. —Could you please not ______ (drop) the glass —Sorry, I won't.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (develop) of children's independence is very important.
2. It's a ______ (waste) of time to play computer games all day.
3. ______ (neighbor) should help each other in daily life.
4. The ______ (fairness) of the decision made everyone satisfied.
5. She is old enough to take care of her ______ (independent).
6. ______ (provide) a good living environment is parents' duty.
7. His ______ (hate) for doing housework makes his parents angry.
8. The ______ (messy) room shows that the child is not tidy.
9. ______ (sweep) the floor is a common chore in every family.
10. The ______ (drop) book made a loud noise.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含单元固定搭配）
1. My mother often asks me ______ (take out) the rubbish after dinner.
2. —Have you ______ (fold) the clothes —Yes, I ______ (fold) them an hour ago.
3. He ______ (sweep) the floor when I arrived home.
4. Don't forget ______ (pass) the salt to me.
5. I ______ (borrow) a storybook from the library yesterday and I ______ (return) it tomorrow.
6. She likes ______ (lend) her things to others, so she is very popular.
7. While they ______ (have) a snack, their father was cleaning the car.
8. I hate ______ (waste) time, so I always make a plan for my day.
9. The teacher told us ______ (depend on) ourselves to solve problems.
10. —Has your sister ______ (develop) a good habit of tidying her room —Yes, she has.
五、句型综合训练
1. Could you please clean your room （改为同义句）
______ ______ clean your room
2. I have to take out the rubbish.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ have to take out the rubbish
3. She folded the clothes yesterday.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the clothes yesterday.
4. He can borrow a book from the library.（改为同义句）
The library can ______ a book ______ him.
5. My mother is cooking while I am doing my homework.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______ while you are doing your homework
6. It's unfair to let the little boy do all the chores.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ let the little boy do all the chores.
7. I like to sweep the floor.（改为同义句）
I like ______ ______ the floor.
8. They provide us with food and water.（改为同义句）
They provide food and water ______ ______.
9. He has to stay at home because of the rain.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he have to stay at home
10. My sister hates doing the dishes.（改为同义句）
My sister hates ______ ______ the dishes.
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. Could you please ______ ______（倒垃圾）
2. Don't ______（扔）your schoolbag on the sofa.
3. She always helps her mother ______ ______（折叠衣服）.
4. We should ______ ______（打扫地板）every day to keep clean.
5. My parents ______ ______（频繁）tell me to study hard.
6. ______ ______（两者都不）of my friends likes playing basketball.
7. Please ______ ______（递给我）the pen.
8. You can ______（借）this book from the library.
9. He is willing to ______ ______（借给我）his bike.
10. We should learn to ______ ______（照顾）ourselves.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. take 2. folded 3. sweep 4. mess 5. throw 6. all 7. Neither 8. shirt 9. as 10. borrow
11. lend 12. fingers 13. hate 14. chore 15. while
二、语法填空
1. clean 2. have swept 3. use; lend 4. was folding 5. Throwing 6. as; finishes 7. likes
8. doing 9. to get 10. with 11. independent 12. unfair 13. take care of
14. was watching 15. drop
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. development 2. waste 3. Neighbors 4. fairness 5. independence 6. Providing
7. hatred 8. messy 9. Sweeping 10. dropped
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. to take out 2. folded; folded 3. was sweeping 4. to pass 5. borrowed; will return
6. lending 7. were having 8. wasting 9. to depend on 10. developed
五、句型综合训练
1. Will you 2. Do you 3. didn't fold 4. lend; to 5. What is; doing 6. It is unfair to
7. sweeping 8. for us 9. Why does 10. to do
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. take out the rubbish 2. throw 3. fold the clothes 4. sweep the floor 5. all the time
6. Neither one 7. pass me 8. borrow 9. lend me 10. take care of