Unit 1 This is me Understanding ideas(Grammar)同步训练（含解析）-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me Understanding ideas(Grammar)同步训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I (invite)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
2.—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry,she is not at home.She (go) to Beijing.
[2025安徽合肥期中] —Excuse me,may I use your dictionary I __________(leave) mine behind.
—Sure.Here you are.
[2024 河 北 中 考 · 节 选 ] Alex_______(study)tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
5.—Would you like something to eat,Mr Song —No,thanks.I’m not hungry.I _______(eat) some zongzi.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6. 自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了 。
It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
7. [2025浙江绍兴质检]自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
Since I was born,my family ____ in the same flat.
8.他们还没有从香港回来。
They back from Hong Kong yet.
三、按要求完成句子
9 . [2025甘肃白银期中]They have built a new library for the students. (改为一般疑 问句 )
__________they a new library for the students
She has already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
She finished her homework_______.
13.They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)
They _______football ________an hour.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
[2025山东潍坊质检]I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight,so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line.For me,1. (high)was my trouble.I had always felt unsafe as 2. (冠词)tallest student of my class.My grandfather didn't laugh 3. (介词)me.Instead,whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter,he would say,“Stand straight4. (连词)tall,Alisa."And he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather 5. (grow)up in the war-torn ( 受 到 战 争 破 坏 的 ) country.After the war,he went to America.He lived a hard life.“If they could do it,why couldn't I ”“Stand straight and stand tall,”he often reminded (提醒)6._______ (he).Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job.He once told me that he was very nervous at 7. (one).He was trying to learn not only this 8._______ (hard)and new job,but also a new language.
I am so proud of my grandfather.Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences,I 9. (change)myself.
“Stand straight and stand tall”10. (be)a piece of advice to improve my posture(姿势)for many years.It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
答案:
一、1. have invited 句意为：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite 意为“邀 请”,作动词，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I, 故填have invited。
2. has gone 根据 she is not at home 可知，她不在家，故她去了北京还未回来，本句用现在 完成时，主语为 She, 故填has gone。
3. (have)left 分析句子可知，此处强调过去 的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I, 故 填 have left 。此处也可以只表示 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填left。
4.has studied 根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为 Alex,故 填has studied。
5. have eaten 结合语境可知此处用现在完成 时，主语为I. 故填have eaten。
二、6.has been
7.have/has lived
8.haven't come/been
三、9.Have;built
10. hasn't;yet
11. have played;for
四、1. height 句意为：对我来说，身高是我的烦恼。根据语境可知，身高是作者的烦恼，high 的名词形式为 height, 意为“身高”,在句中作 主语；结合 was 可知填 height。
2.the 句意为：作为班上最高的学生，我总是 感到不安全。此处位于形容词最高级前，故填the。
3.at 句意为：我的祖父没有嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,为固定搭配。
4. and 句意为：相反，每当我试图弯腰来使自 己看起来更矮时，他就会说：“站直，站高，阿 莉莎。”根据straight 和 tall 及下文可知此处表 示并列关系，用and 连接。
5. grew 此处表示祖父在战乱中长大，用一般 过去时 。
6.himself 根据语境可知，他经常提醒他自己，he 的反身代词为himself,意为“他自己”。
7.first 句意为：他曾经告诉我，他一开始很紧张 。at first意为“一开始”,为固定搭配。
8.hard 根据语境可知，此处填hard,意为“困难的”,在句中作定语。
9. have changed 句意为：自从听了我祖父的 不寻常的经历后，我就改变了我自己。根据语境并结合Since 引导的从句可知，此处用现 在完成时，主语为I, 故 填have changed。
10. has been 根据语境并结合for many years 可知此处用现在完成时，主语为"Stand straight and stand tall”,这是一条建议，故填 has been。