Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 语法基础过关（含答案）2025-2026学年鲁教版（2024）英语八年级上册

鲁教版八年级英语上Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains语法基础过关
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The hunter decided to s______（射击）the bird in the tree.
2. He picked up a s______（石头）and threw it into the river.
3. The old man looked w______（虚弱的）after a long illness.
4. The story r______（提醒）me of my childhood memories.
5. She is a little b______（有点儿）shy when talking to strangers.
6. It's s______（愚蠢的）to go out in the rain without an umbrella.
7. He used a m______（有魔力的）stick to turn the stone into gold.
8. The rabbit tried to h______（隐藏）itself behind the tree.
9. The prince f______（爱上）the beautiful girl at first sight.
10. The dress doesn't f______（适合）her. It's too big.
11. The emperor loved s______（丝绸）clothes very much.
12. N______（没有人）believed his story because it was too strange.
13. The moon s______（照耀）brightly in the dark sky.
14. She has a beautiful v______（声音）when she sings.
15. The b______（勇敢的）boy saved the cat from the tree.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填合适的词。
1. The old man ______（try）to move the mountains when a god saw him.
2. She ______（hide）behind the door while her brother ______（look）for her.
3. The magic stick can ______（turn）into a dragon when the monkey says the magic words.
4. He reminded me ______ the importance of keeping promises.
5. Instead ______ watching TV, he decided to read a book.
6. The story ______（excite）the children so much that they couldn't sleep.
7. Once upon a time, there ______（be）a beautiful princess in a castle.
8. The couple ______（marry）for ten years when their first child was born.
9. She ______（smile）when she heard the good news.
10. The emperor's new clothes ______（make）of gold and silk.
11. It's silly ______（believe）such a stupid story.
12. While the prince ______（walk）in the forest, he met a beautiful girl.
13. The stepsister ______（not like）Cinderella because she was more beautiful.
14. He ______（can）be at home because the door is locked.
15. The teacher told us that the earth ______（go）around the sun.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ______（magic）of the stick made everyone surprised.
2. The ______（excite）on the children's faces was obvious.
3. Western ______（country）have different customs from ours.
4. The ______（silk）dress looks very beautiful on her.
5. The ______（gold）sunshine made the lake look like a mirror.
6. The ______（stupid）of his action made him lose many friends.
7. The ______（brave）of the little girl saved her brother's life.
8. There are many ______（object）on the table, such as a cup and a book.
9. The ______（marry）between them lasted for 50 years.
10. The ______（hide）of the treasure made it hard to find.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含单元固定搭配）
1. The old man ______（try）to move the mountains when a god ______（appear）.
2. She ______（remind）me to take an umbrella before I left home.
3. Instead of ______（play）computer games, he ______（read）a storybook.
4. The magic stick ______（turn）into a snake when the boy ______（shout）.
5. While the princess ______（sleep）, the prince ______（kiss）her on the forehead.
6. The couple ______（get married）in 2005 and they ______（live）happily ever since.
7. The emperor ______（cheat）by the two tailors, so he walked in the street with no clothes.
8. The bird ______（hide）itself in the tree so that nobody could see it.
9. The story ______（make）the children ______（laugh）loudly.
10. He ______（fall）in love with the girl as soon as he ______（see）her.
五、句型综合训练
1. The magic stick can turn into a dragon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the magic stick ______ into
2. The old man tried to move the mountains because they blocked his way.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the old man ______ to move the mountains
3. She reminded me to lock the door.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to lock the door by her.
4. Instead of watching TV, he reads a book.（用yesterday改写）
Instead of ______ TV, he ______ a book yesterday.
5. The princess was so beautiful that everyone loved her.（改为同义句）
She was ______ ______ ______ princess that everyone loved her.
6. While the prince was walking in the forest, he met a wolf.（改为同义句）
The prince ______ ______ in the forest ______ he met a wolf.
7. The couple got married ten years ago.（改为同义句）
The couple ______ ______ married for ten years.
8. He is too weak to lift the stone.（改为同义句）
He is ______ weak ______ he can't lift the stone.
9. The emperor had new clothes made every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the emperor ______ new clothes made every day
10. "Don't touch the magic stick," the old man said to the boy.（改为间接引语）
The old man told the boy ______ ______ ______ the magic stick.
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. The monkey can ______ ______（变成）different animals.
2. She decided to study at home ______ ______（代替）going out with friends.
3. The prince ______ ______ ______（爱上）the girl as soon as he saw her.
4. The shoes ______ ______（适合）me perfectly.
5. They ______ ______ ______（结婚）last year and now they have a baby.
6. The magic stick ______ ______（有魔力的）and can help the monkey fight bad people.
7. ______ ______ ______（从前）, there was a kind old man who lived in a village.
8. The god ______ ______（提醒）the old man that he could ask for help.
9. The emperor was ______（欺骗）by the two tailors.
10. The brave boy ______（带路）for the travelers through the dark forest.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. shoot 2. stone 3. weak 4. reminds 5. bit 6. silly 7. magic 8. hide 9. fell 10. fit 11. silk 12. Nobody 13. shone 14. voice 15. brave
二、语法填空
1. was trying 2. was hiding; was looking 3. turn 4. of 5. of 6. excited 7. was
8. had been married 9. smiled 10. were made 11. to believe 12. was walking
13. didn't like 14. can't 15. goes
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. magic 2. excitement 3. countries 4. silk 5. golden 6. stupidity 7. bravery 8. objects
9. marriage 10. hiding
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was trying; appeared 2. reminded 3. playing; read 4. turns; shouts
5. was sleeping; kissed 6. got married; have lived 7. was cheated 8. hid
9. made; laugh 10. fell; saw
五、句型综合训练
1. What can; turn 2. Why did; try 3. was reminded 4. watching; read
5. such a beautiful 6. was walking; when 7. have been 8. so; that 9. Did; have
10. not to touch
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. turn into 2. instead of 3. fell in love 4. fit 5. got married 6. is magic
7. Once upon a time 8. reminded 9. cheated 10. led the way