Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?语法基础过关题（含答案）2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world 语法基础过关题
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The area of this park is about 500 square m______（米）.
2. The lake is 20 meters d______（深的）, so it's dangerous to swim in it.
3. The Sahara is the largest d______（沙漠）in the world.
4. The p______（人口）of this city has increased by 10% in the past five years.
5. Many t______（旅行者）come to visit the Great Wall every year.
6. The a______（古代的）building was built over 2,000 years ago.
7. We should p______（保护）wild animals from being killed.
8. The river is 50 meters w______（宽的）and 300 meters long.
9. This is a m______-______（人造的）satellite used for communication.
10. His great a______（成就）in science made him famous all over the world.
11. The t______（厚的）snow stopped us from going out.
12. The team s______（成功）in finishing the project on time.
13. We should keep fighting in the f______（面对）of difficulties.
14. The baby panda weighs only 100 grams at b______（出生）.
15. This kind of bamboo can grow u______ t______（多达）5 meters.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填合适的词。
1. Qomolangma is the ______ (high) mountain in the world.
2. The Sahara is one of the ______ (big) deserts on Earth.
3. —______ you ______ (visit) the Great Wall —Yes, I went there last year.
4. The population of China is much ______ (large) than that of Japan.
5. As far as I ______ (know), there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
6. Even though it ______ (rain) heavily, the climbers kept moving forward.
7. The Pacific Ocean is ______ (deep) than any other ocean.
8. It's important for us ______ (protect) endangered animals.
9. The ancient city ______ (attract) millions of tourists every year.
10. The mountain is so high that it's hard ______ (breathe) at the top.
11. She ______ (succeed) in passing the exam after months of hard work.
12. The ______ (freeze) weather in the north makes it difficult to travel in winter.
13. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers in ______ (long).
14. ______ (include) your phone number in the form, please.
15. The little girl has ______ (keep) this teddy bear since she was born.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (achieve) of the scientists made the whole nation proud.
2. The ______ (protect) of wild animals is necessary for the balance of nature.
3. There are many ______ (tourist) visiting the ancient wall every year.
4. The ______ (nature) beauty of the lake attracts photographers from all over the world.
5. The ______ (succeed) of the project depends on everyone's effort.
6. The ______ (thick) of the ice on the lake is about 20 centimeters.
7. The ______ (difficult) of the task didn't stop them from trying.
8. The ______ (long) of the Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers.
9. The ______ (weigh) of the elephant is over 5 tons.
10. The ______ (freeze) temperature in Siberia can reach -50℃ in winter.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含单元固定搭配）
1. Qomolangma ______ (be) the highest mountain in the world, and it ______ (lie) in the Himalayas.
2. The team ______ (succeed) in reaching the top of the mountain after three attempts.
3. Even though it ______ (snow) heavily, they ______ (continue) their journey.
4. The Great Wall ______ (build) over 2,000 years ago to protect the country.
5. Pandas ______ (live) in the wild in southwestern China for thousands of years.
6. We ______ (learn) about the world's highest mountains in geography class yesterday.
7. The baby panda ______ (weigh) only 100 grams at birth, but now it ______ (grow) into an adult.
8. The climbers ______ (face) many challenges in the face of terrible weather.
9. She ______ (keep) this photo since her first trip to the mountains.
10. The river ______ (include) many small streams as it flows to the ocean.
五、句型综合训练
1. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is Qomolangma
2. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.（改为同义句）
The Sahara is larger than ______ ______ desert in the world.
3. The population of this city is about 2 million.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ of this city
4. We should protect wild animals. It's important.（合并为一句）
It's important ______ us ______ ______ wild animals.
5. The river is 300 meters wide.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the river
6. Even though he was tired, he kept working.（改为同义句）
He kept working ______ ______ he was tired.
7. The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists.（改为被动语态）
Millions of tourists ______ ______ by the Great Wall.
8. The panda weighs 150 kilos.（改为同义句）
The ______ of the panda is 150 kilos.
9. He has lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he lived in this city
10. "The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China," the teacher said.（改为间接引语）
The teacher said that the Himalayas ______ along the southwestern part of China.
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. ______ ______ ______（就我所知）, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
2. The climbers succeeded in reaching the top ______ ______ ______（面对）difficulties.
3. Pandas mainly ______ ______（以……为食）bamboo.
4. The area of this national park ______ ______（达到）500 square kilometers.
5. The baby elephant was very small ______ ______（出生时）, only about 100 kilos.
6. ______ ______（随便）to ask me anything about the world's mountains.
7. The ancient city ______ ______（被保护）well by the local government.
8. It's hard to ______ ______（吸入）air at the top of high mountains.
9. The population of India is ______ ______（增长）rapidly.
10. ______ ______（即使）it's difficult, we should never give up our dreams.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. meter 2. deep 3. desert 4. population 5. tourists 6. ancient 7. protect 8. wide
9. man-made 10. achievement 11. thick 12. succeeded 13. face 14. birth 15. up to
二、语法填空
1. highest 2. biggest 3. Have; visited 4. larger 5. know 6. rained 7. deeper 8. to protect 9. attracts 10. to breathe 11. succeeded 12. freezing 13. length 14. Include 15. kept
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. achievement 2. protection 3. tourists 4. natural 5. success 6. thickness 7. difficulty
8. length 9. weight 10. freezing
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. is; lies 2. succeeded 3. snowed; continued 4. was built 5. have lived 6. learned
7. weighed; has grown 8. faced 9. has kept 10. includes
五、句型综合训练
1. How high 2. any other 3. What's the population 4. for; to protect 5. How wide
6. even though 7. are attracted 8. weight 9. How long 10. run
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. As far as I know 2. in the face of 3. feed on 4. up to 5. at birth 6. Feel free
7. is protected 8. take in 9. increasing 10. Even though