牛津沪教版九上Unit1分层练习
一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分,难度值:易)
1. Before you hand in your homework, ______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. be happy with C. fill…with… D. run over
2. There is no ______ that AI is changing our lives rapidly.
A. doubt B. truth C. mistake D. agreement
3. The ______ behind his success is his hard work and determination.
A. golden B. real C. truth D. certain
4. Many people enjoy watching sports like ______, racing and wrestling in the Olympics.
A. punctuation B. boxing C. bowl D. pot
5. The criminal was finally ______ to prison for his illegal actions.
A. sent B. displaced C. filled D. hit
6. When you write an English composition, pay attention to your spelling and avoid making ______.
A. crowns B. mistakes C. confirmations D. metals
7. She ______ the pot ______ water to make tea.
A. filled; with B. filled; of C. filled; in D. filled; to
8. The brave firefighter ______ the door hard to save the people inside the burning house.
A. hit B. displaced C. ran over D. solved
9. Most customers are ______ the service of this new restaurant.
A. doubtful about B. happy with C. certain of D. less than
10. Unfortunately, the car ______ a cat on the road yesterday.
A. hit B. displaced C. filled D. ran over
二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分,难度值:中)
The modern Olympics are a global sports event that 1 every four years. Athletes from all over the world gather to compete in various sports. The Olympics not only bring 2 for the athletes to show their skills but also promote cultural exchange among different countries.
In the opening ceremony of the Olympics, each country's team 3 into the stadium, showing their unique cultures and national spirits. The 4 event of the Olympics is the lighting of the Olympic torch, which symbolizes peace, friendship, and the 5 of the Olympics.
During the Olympics, athletes compete in sports such as 6, swimming, basketball, and wrestling. They try their best to win 7 medals for their countries. The gold medals are not just 8 metal; they represent honor and hard work.
The Olympics also have a set of 9 that all athletes must follow. This ensures fair play and sportsmanship. For example, athletes are not allowed to use any illegal substances to enhance their performance. If they break the rules, they will be 10 and may face serious punishments.
1. A. happen B. takes place C. occur D. break out
2. A. opportunities B. agreements C. confirmations D. doubts
3. A. walks B. runs C. marches D. jumps
4. A. most important B. least important C. more important D. less important
5. A. spirit B. truth C. meaning D. mistake
6. A. racing B. boxing C. painting D. singing
7. A. golden B. metal C. plastic D. wooden
8. A. a piece of B. a set of C. a pair of D. a kind of
9. A. rules B. agreements C. traditions D. doubts
10. A. praised B. punished C. encouraged D. rewarded
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分,难度值:中)
The 2024 Paris Olympics were a huge success. They brought together thousands of athletes from around the world to compete in a wide range of sports. The opening ceremony was held in a unique way, combining French culture with modern technology.
One of the most popular sports in the Olympics was track and field. Athletes from different countries ran, jumped, and threw with all their strength. The 100 - meter race was especially exciting, with the world's fastest runners competing for the gold medal.
Another highlight was the swimming events. Swimmers broke many world records, showing their amazing skills in the water. The synchronized swimming performances were also a treat to watch, with the athletes performing beautiful routines in perfect harmony.
The Paris Olympics also made a big effort in environmental protection. Many of the stadiums were built with sustainable materials, and efforts were made to reduce waste and energy consumption during the event.
1. How often are the Olympics held
A. Every two years. B. Every four years.
C. Every five years. D. Every six years.
2. Which sport was especially exciting in the 2024 Paris Olympics
A. Swimming. B. Synchronized swimming.
C. The 100 - meter race in track and field. D. Wrestling.
3. What did the swimmers do in the Olympics
A. They ran, jumped, and threw.
B. They broke many world records.
C. They performed beautiful routines.
D. They showed their unique cultures.
4. What effort did the Paris Olympics make
A. They built all the stadiums with new materials.
B. They tried to reduce waste and energy consumption.
C. They made athletes compete without clothes on.
D. They only allowed men to participate.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The history of the Olympics.
B. The sports in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
C. The success and features of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
D. The opening ceremony of the Olympics.
四、语法填空(每题1分,共10分,难度值:难)
The Olympics 1 (be) one of the most important international sports events. It
2 (include) the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics, and the Paralympics. The Summer Olympics 3 (hold) every four years in different cities around the world.
In ancient times, the Olympics 4 (begin) in Greece. Athletes from different city - states would come together to compete. The winners would get a 5 (gold) crown as a prize.
Today, the Olympics have many more sports. Athletes train hard for years 6
(prepare) for the games. They want to prove themselves and win 7 (medal) for their countries.
The spirit of the Olympics is to encourage people 8 (be) better and to promote peace and friendship among nations. During the Olympics, athletes from different countries compete 9 (fair) and respect each other. The Olympics also provide a platform for countries 10 (show) their cultures and achievements.
五、书面表达(15分,难度值:难)
最近,人工智能(AI)在我们的生活中越来越普及。请你写一篇短文,介绍一下人工智能的优点和可能带来的问题,并谈谈你的看法。
要求:
1. 包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:80 - 100词。
答案及解析
1. 单项选择
- 1. A:make sure意为“确保”,符合“交作业前确保没有错误”的语境;be happy with对……满意;fill…with…用……装满;run over碾过。
- 2. A:There is no doubt that…是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……” ,此处指毫无疑问人工智能正在快速改变我们的生活;truth真相;mistake错误;agreement协议。
- 3. C:truth表示“真相,事实” ,句意为“他成功背后的真相是他的努力和决心”;golden金色的;real真实的;certain确定的。
- 4. B:boxing“拳击”是奥运会的比赛项目之一;punctuation标点;bowl碗;pot锅 ,都不符合。
- 5. A:be sent to prison意为“被送进监狱”,罪犯因非法行为被送进监狱;displace取代;fill装满;hit打击。
- 6. B:make mistakes“犯错误”,写作文要注意拼写避免犯错;crown王冠;confirmation确认;metal金属。
- 7. A:fill…with…是固定搭配,“用……装满……”,她用水装满茶壶泡茶;其他介词搭配错误。
- 8. A:hit“击打”,消防员用力撞门救人;displace取代;run over碾过;solve解决。
- 9. B:be happy with“对……满意”,大多数顾客对新餐厅服务满意;doubtful about对……怀疑;certain of对……确定;less than少于。
- 10. D:run over“碾过”,汽车昨天在路上碾过一只猫;hit打击;displace取代;fill装满。
2. 完形填空
- 1. B:take place表示“发生,举行”,有计划、有安排地发生,奥运会每四年举办一次用take place;happen通常指偶然发生;occur也有“发生”之意,但更强调事情突然发生;break out常指战争、火灾等突然爆发。
- 2. A:奥运会给运动员带来展示技能的机会,opportunities“机会”;agreement协议;confirmation确认;doubt怀疑。
- 3. C:march into“步入,走进”,在奥运会开幕式中,各国队伍步入体育场,更能体现那种整齐、庄重的感觉;walk强调普通的步行;run跑;jump跳 ,不符合语境。
- 4. A:奥运会最重要的活动之一是点燃奥运火炬,用最高级most important;least important最不重要的;more important比较重要的(用于两者比较);less important不太重要的。
- 5. A:奥运火炬象征着奥运精神,spirit“精神”;truth真相;meaning意义;mistake错误。
- 6. A:奥运会比赛项目有赛跑、游泳等,racing“赛跑”;boxing拳击前文已列举;painting绘画和singing唱歌不是奥运会比赛项目。
- 7. A:运动员努力为国家赢得金牌,golden medals“金牌”;metal金属,范围太广;plastic塑料;wooden木制的 ,不符合。
- 8. A:a piece of“一块,一片” ,金牌不只是一块金属,a set of一套;a pair of一双;a kind of一种。
- 9. A:奥运会有运动员必须遵守的规则,rules“规则”;agreement协议;tradition传统;doubt怀疑。
- 10. B:如果运动员违反规则会被惩罚,punished“惩罚”;praised表扬;encouraged鼓励;rewarded奖励。
3. 阅读理解
- 1. B:根据常识以及文中信息,奥运会每四年举办一次,选B。
- 2. C:文中提到“The 100 - meter race was especially exciting”,所以选C。
- 3. B:由“Swimmers broke many world records”可知选B;A选项是田径运动员的行为;C选项是花样游泳运动员的表现;D选项是各国队伍在开幕式展示的内容。
- 4. B:文中提到“efforts were made to reduce waste and energy consumption during the event”,所以巴黎奥运会努力减少浪费和能源消耗,选B;A选项说所有体育场用新材料建造,文中是可持续材料;C选项是古代奥运会的规则;D选项与现代奥运会事实不符。
- 5. C:文章主要讲了2024年巴黎奥运会的成功举办以及它的特色,包括体育项目、环保举措等,C选项符合;A选项文章未详细讲奥运会历史;B选项只提到体育项目不全面;D选项开幕式只是其中一部分内容。
4. 语法填空
- 1. are:The Olympics作主语,是复数概念,be动词用are。
- 2. includes:It指代The Olympics,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。
- 3. are held:The Summer Olympics和hold之间是被动关系,且是一般现在时,所以用are held。
- 4. began:根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began。
- 5. golden:修饰名词crown用形容词golden“金色的” 。
- 6. to prepare:此处用动词不定式表示目的,运动员训练多年是为了准备比赛。
- 7. medals:medal是可数名词,此处用复数形式medals表示“奖牌”。
- 8. to be:encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构,“鼓励某人做某事” ,所以用to be。
- 9. fairly:修饰动词compete用副词fairly“公平地” 。
- 10. to show:a platform for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的平台” ,所以用to show。
范文参考:
AI is becoming more common in our life. It has many good points. For example, AI can help us do housework, like cleaning, and make our life easier. It also helps solve difficult problems quickly in work.
But there are some problems. Some people may lose their jobs because AI can do their work. Also, AI might get our personal information easily.
In my view, we should use AI well. We need to find ways to solve its problems. Then AI can really help us a lot.