Module 1 Geniuses Unit 2分层练习（含解析）沪教牛津版英语九年级上册
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牛津沪教版九上Unit2分层练习
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分，难度值：易）
1. My math teacher is a person full of ______. He often tells funny stories in class.
A. sense B. humour C. theory D. achievement
2. I received an ______ to my best friend's birthday party and I'm looking forward to it.
A. invitation B. applause C. seat D. lecture
3. The ______ of this movie is so deep that I need to think about it carefully.
A. philosopher B. action C. meaning D. theory
4. When you are in a library, you should ______ making too much noise.
A. consider B. avoid C. obey D. trust
5. I have ______ how to solve this difficult problem. Can you give me some advice
A. an idea B. no idea C. some ideas D. many ideas
6. The famous scientist will give a ______ about his latest research at the university tonight.
A. seat B. lecture C. pleasure D. sense
7. The ______ gave the singer a big hand when he finished his performance.
A. audience B. astronomer C. genius D. philosopher
8. We should ______ the rules of the game to ensure fairness.
A. reduce B. obey C. let down D. play a joke on
9. She looks ______ today. Maybe she is not feeling well.
A. pale B. exactly C. brave D. trust
10. It's my great ______ to meet you here. I have heard a lot about you.
A. sense B. humour C. pleasure D. theory
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分，难度值：中）
Elon Musk is considered a 1 in the field of technology. He has a brilliant 2 and always comes up with creative ideas. His achievements, such as the development of electric cars and space exploration technology, have made a great impact on the world.
Last month, Musk received an 3 to give a lecture at a top 4 . The 5 was full of people who were eager to hear his views on the future of technology. When he entered the hall, the audience gave him warm 6 .
During the lecture, Musk talked about his 7 on how to make space travel more accessible. He also shared his plans for a 8 of new projects. His words were so inspiring that everyone listened attentively 9 difficulty. Musk's ideas not only opened people's minds but also made them 10 the possibilities of the future.
1. A. philosopher B. genius C. astronomer D. audience
2. A. mind B. seat C. applause D. theory
3. A. action B. invitation C. pleasure D. sense
4. A. university B. theatre C. stadium D. prison
5. A. seat B. room C. auditorium D. house
6. A. applause B. laughter C. trust D. sense
7. A. actions B. theories C. achievements D. invitations
8. A. set B. series C. group D. kind
9. A. without B. with C. in D. by
10. A. consider B. avoid C. let down D. play a joke on
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分，难度值：中）
In recent years, space exploration has become a hot topic around the world. Astronomers are constantly making new discoveries about the universe.
One of the most exciting news is the discovery of a new planet that might have the conditions for life. Scientists used advanced telescopes and complex mathematical theories to analyze the data and confirm the existence of this planet. This discovery could be a turning point in the search for extraterrestrial life.
Space agencies from different countries are also planning a series of space missions. These missions aim to explore deeper into the universe, study black holes, and look for more planets that could support life.
Moreover, many universities are now offering courses related to astronomy. They hope to train more young talents who will contribute to the development of space exploration in the future.
1. What has become a hot topic recently according to the passage
A. Art exhibitions. B. Space exploration.
C. Music concerts. D. Sports competitions.
2. How did scientists confirm the existence of the new planet
A. By using their minds.
B. By playing jokes on each other.
C. By using advanced telescopes and complex theories.
D. By joining in space missions.
3. What is the purpose of the space missions planned by space agencies
A. To explore deeper into the universe.
B. To reduce the cost of space exploration.
C. To avoid space pollution.
D. To make agreements with other countries.
4. Why are many universities offering astronomy - related courses
A. To have more students join in the fun.
B. To train more young talents for space exploration.
C. To let students consider changing their majors.
D. To make students have no idea about other fields.
5. What does the underlined word "turning point" mean in Chinese
A. 起点 B. 转折点 C. 终点 D. 停靠点
四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分，难度值：难）
Albert Einstein was a world - famous scientist and 1 (consider) one of the greatest geniuses in history. He developed many important 2 (theory), such as the theory of relativity, which changed the way people thought about the universe.
Einstein had a brilliant 3 (mind). He was always thinking about complex problems and trying to find solutions. His 4 (achieve) in science made him world - renowned.
Once, Einstein received an 5 (invite) to give a lecture at a top university. When he entered the lecture hall, the 6 (audience) gave him warm applause. During the lecture, he explained his theories 7 (exact), and the audience listened attentively.
Einstein also had a good 8 (sense) of humour. He often made jokes to make people laugh, even in the most serious situations. He believed that a sense of humour was important in life.
In his later years, Einstein continued to work on his research. He never stopped
9 (think) about the mysteries of the universe. His spirit of exploration and his 10 (brave) to challenge traditional ideas inspired generations of scientists.
五、书面表达（15分，难度值：难）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的哲学家孔子很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下孔子。内容包括：
1. 孔子的基本信息（出生年代、身份等）；
2. 孔子的主要思想（如“仁”“礼”等）；
3. 孔子思想对中国和世界的影响。
要求：
4. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
6. 词数：80 - 100词。
参考答案：
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分，难度值：易）
1. B
解析：根据“他经常在课堂上讲有趣的故事”可知老师充满“幽默感”，“humour”符合语境；“sense”感觉，“theory”理论，“achievement”成就均不符合。
2. A
解析：“收到生日派对的邀请”用“invitation”；“applause”掌声，“seat”座位，“lecture”讲座均不符合。
3. D
解析：电影的“理论”深刻，需要思考，“theory”符合；“philosopher”哲学家，“action”行动，“meaning”意思（侧重表面含义）均不合适。
4. B
解析：图书馆应“避免”噪音，“avoid”符合；“consider”考虑，“obey”遵守，“trust”信任均不符合。
5. B
解析：“不知道如何解决难题”用“have no idea”；其他选项与“需要建议”矛盾。
6. B
解析：“give a lecture”是固定搭配“做讲座”；“seat”座位，“pleasure”愉快，“sense”感觉均不符合。
7. A
解析：“观众”给歌手鼓掌，“audience”符合；“astronomer”天文学家，“genius”天才，“philosopher”哲学家均不符合。
8. B
解析：“遵守游戏规则”用“obey”；“reduce”减少，“let down”使失望，“play a joke on”开玩笑均不符合。
9. A
解析：“脸色苍白”用“pale”；“exactly”确切地，“brave”勇敢的，“trust”信任（动词，不能作表语）均不符合。
10. C
解析：“It's my great pleasure”是固定表达“很荣幸”；“sense”感觉，“humour”幽默，“theory”理论均不符合。
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分，难度值：中）
1. B
解析：马斯克在科技领域是“天才”，“genius”符合；“philosopher”哲学家，“astronomer”天文学家，“audience”观众均不符合。
2. A
解析：“have a brilliant mind”表示“头脑聪明”，符合“想出创意点子”的语境；“seat”座位，“applause”掌声，“theory”理论均不符合。
3. B
解析：“收到演讲邀请”用“invitation”；“action”行动，“pleasure”愉快，“sense”感觉均不符合。
4. A
解析：“顶尖大学”用“university”；“theatre”剧院，“stadium”体育场，“prison”监狱均不符合演讲场景。
5. C
解析：“礼堂”是演讲的场所，“auditorium”符合；“seat”座位，“room”房间（泛指），“house”房子均不合适。
6. A
解析：观众给予“掌声”，“applause”符合；“laughter”笑声，“trust”信任，“sense”感觉均不符合。
7. B
解析：“谈论理论”用“theories”；“action”行动，“achievement”成就，“invitation”邀请均不符合。
8. B
解析：“a series of”是固定搭配“一系列”；其他选项搭配不当。
9. A
解析：“毫无困难地倾听”用“without difficulty”；其他介词不符合语境。
10. A
解析：“让人们考虑未来的可能性”用“consider”；“avoid”避免，“let down”使失望，“play a joke on”开玩笑均不符合。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分，难度值：中）
1. B
解析：由第一段“In recent years, space exploration has become a hot topic”可知答案。
2. C
解析：由第二段“Scientists used advanced telescopes and complex mathematical theories... confirm the existence”可知答案。
3. A
解析：由第三段“These missions aim to explore deeper into the universe”可知答案。
4. B
解析：由最后一段“They hope to train more young talents... for space exploration”可知答案。
5. B
解析：语境指“这一发现是寻找外星生命的转折点”，“turning point”意为“转折点”。
四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分，难度值：难）
1. was considered
解析：爱因斯坦“被认为”是天才，用一般过去时的被动语态“was considered”。
2. theories
解析：“many”修饰可数名词复数，“theory”的复数是“theories”。
3. mind
解析：“have a brilliant mind”是固定搭配“有聪明的头脑”，用单数“mind”。
4. achievements
解析：他的科学“成就”是多种，用复数“achievements”。
5. invitation
解析：“an”后接名词，“invite”的名词是“invitation”。
6. audience
解析：“audience”单复数同形，此处指“观众”，用“audience”。
7. exactly
解析：修饰动词“explained”用副词“exactly”。
8. sense
解析：“a sense of humour”是固定搭配“幽默感”，用单数“sense”。
9. thinking
解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，用“thinking”。
10. bravery
解析：“his”后接名词，“brave”的名词是“bravery”。
参考范文：
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Confucius, one of the most famous philosophers in Chinese history.
Confucius was born around 2,500 years ago. He was not only a great philosopher but also an educator. His main ideas included "benevolence" and "rites". "Benevolence" means loving others, while "rites" refer to social rules and manners.
His thoughts have had a huge influence on China. They have guided Chinese people's values for thousands of years. Moreover, Confucius' ideas are spreading around the world, helping people understand Chinese culture better.
I hope you can learn more about Confucius and Chinese culture. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Best regards,
Li Hua
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分，难度值：易）
1. My math teacher is a person full of ______. He often tells funny stories in class.
A. sense B. humour C. theory D. achievement
2. I received an ______ to my best friend's birthday party and I'm looking forward to it.
A. invitation B. applause C. seat D. lecture
3. The ______ of this movie is so deep that I need to think about it carefully.
A. philosopher B. action C. meaning D. theory
4. When you are in a library, you should ______ making too much noise.
A. consider B. avoid C. obey D. trust
5. I have ______ how to solve this difficult problem. Can you give me some advice
A. an idea B. no idea C. some ideas D. many ideas
6. The famous scientist will give a ______ about his latest research at the university tonight.
A. seat B. lecture C. pleasure D. sense
7. The ______ gave the singer a big hand when he finished his performance.
A. audience B. astronomer C. genius D. philosopher
8. We should ______ the rules of the game to ensure fairness.
A. reduce B. obey C. let down D. play a joke on
9. She looks ______ today. Maybe she is not feeling well.
A. pale B. exactly C. brave D. trust
10. It's my great ______ to meet you here. I have heard a lot about you.
A. sense B. humour C. pleasure D. theory
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分，难度值：中）
Elon Musk is considered a 1 in the field of technology. He has a brilliant 2 and always comes up with creative ideas. His achievements, such as the development of electric cars and space exploration technology, have made a great impact on the world.
Last month, Musk received an 3 to give a lecture at a top 4 . The 5 was full of people who were eager to hear his views on the future of technology. When he entered the hall, the audience gave him warm 6 .
During the lecture, Musk talked about his 7 on how to make space travel more accessible. He also shared his plans for a 8 of new projects. His words were so inspiring that everyone listened attentively 9 difficulty. Musk's ideas not only opened people's minds but also made them 10 the possibilities of the future.
1. A. philosopher B. genius C. astronomer D. audience
2. A. mind B. seat C. applause D. theory
3. A. action B. invitation C. pleasure D. sense
4. A. university B. theatre C. stadium D. prison
5. A. seat B. room C. auditorium D. house
6. A. applause B. laughter C. trust D. sense
7. A. actions B. theories C. achievements D. invitations
8. A. set B. series C. group D. kind
9. A. without B. with C. in D. by
10. A. consider B. avoid C. let down D. play a joke on
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分，难度值：中）
In recent years, space exploration has become a hot topic around the world. Astronomers are constantly making new discoveries about the universe.
One of the most exciting news is the discovery of a new planet that might have the conditions for life. Scientists used advanced telescopes and complex mathematical theories to analyze the data and confirm the existence of this planet. This discovery could be a turning point in the search for extraterrestrial life.
Space agencies from different countries are also planning a series of space missions. These missions aim to explore deeper into the universe, study black holes, and look for more planets that could support life.
Moreover, many universities are now offering courses related to astronomy. They hope to train more young talents who will contribute to the development of space exploration in the future.
1. What has become a hot topic recently according to the passage
A. Art exhibitions. B. Space exploration.
C. Music concerts. D. Sports competitions.
2. How did scientists confirm the existence of the new planet
A. By using their minds.
B. By playing jokes on each other.
C. By using advanced telescopes and complex theories.
D. By joining in space missions.
3. What is the purpose of the space missions planned by space agencies
A. To explore deeper into the universe.
B. To reduce the cost of space exploration.
C. To avoid space pollution.
D. To make agreements with other countries.
4. Why are many universities offering astronomy - related courses
A. To have more students join in the fun.
B. To train more young talents for space exploration.
C. To let students consider changing their majors.
D. To make students have no idea about other fields.
5. What does the underlined word "turning point" mean in Chinese
A. 起点 B. 转折点 C. 终点 D. 停靠点
四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分，难度值：难）
Albert Einstein was a world - famous scientist and 1 (consider) one of the greatest geniuses in history. He developed many important 2 (theory), such as the theory of relativity, which changed the way people thought about the universe.
Einstein had a brilliant 3 (mind). He was always thinking about complex problems and trying to find solutions. His 4 (achieve) in science made him world - renowned.
Once, Einstein received an 5 (invite) to give a lecture at a top university. When he entered the lecture hall, the 6 (audience) gave him warm applause. During the lecture, he explained his theories 7 (exact), and the audience listened attentively.
Einstein also had a good 8 (sense) of humour. He often made jokes to make people laugh, even in the most serious situations. He believed that a sense of humour was important in life.
In his later years, Einstein continued to work on his research. He never stopped
9 (think) about the mysteries of the universe. His spirit of exploration and his 10 (brave) to challenge traditional ideas inspired generations of scientists.
五、书面表达（15分，难度值：难）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的哲学家孔子很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下孔子。内容包括：
1. 孔子的基本信息（出生年代、身份等）；
2. 孔子的主要思想（如“仁”“礼”等）；
3. 孔子思想对中国和世界的影响。
要求：
4. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
6. 词数：80 - 100词。
参考答案：
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分，难度值：易）
1. B
解析：根据“他经常在课堂上讲有趣的故事”可知老师充满“幽默感”，“humour”符合语境；“sense”感觉，“theory”理论，“achievement”成就均不符合。
2. A
解析：“收到生日派对的邀请”用“invitation”；“applause”掌声，“seat”座位，“lecture”讲座均不符合。
3. D
解析：电影的“理论”深刻，需要思考，“theory”符合；“philosopher”哲学家，“action”行动，“meaning”意思（侧重表面含义）均不合适。
4. B
解析：图书馆应“避免”噪音，“avoid”符合；“consider”考虑，“obey”遵守，“trust”信任均不符合。
5. B
解析：“不知道如何解决难题”用“have no idea”；其他选项与“需要建议”矛盾。
6. B
解析：“give a lecture”是固定搭配“做讲座”；“seat”座位，“pleasure”愉快，“sense”感觉均不符合。
7. A
解析：“观众”给歌手鼓掌，“audience”符合；“astronomer”天文学家，“genius”天才，“philosopher”哲学家均不符合。
8. B
解析：“遵守游戏规则”用“obey”；“reduce”减少，“let down”使失望，“play a joke on”开玩笑均不符合。
9. A
解析：“脸色苍白”用“pale”；“exactly”确切地，“brave”勇敢的，“trust”信任（动词，不能作表语）均不符合。
10. C
解析：“It's my great pleasure”是固定表达“很荣幸”；“sense”感觉，“humour”幽默，“theory”理论均不符合。
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分，难度值：中）
1. B
解析：马斯克在科技领域是“天才”，“genius”符合；“philosopher”哲学家，“astronomer”天文学家，“audience”观众均不符合。
2. A
解析：“have a brilliant mind”表示“头脑聪明”，符合“想出创意点子”的语境；“seat”座位，“applause”掌声，“theory”理论均不符合。
3. B
解析：“收到演讲邀请”用“invitation”；“action”行动，“pleasure”愉快，“sense”感觉均不符合。
4. A
解析：“顶尖大学”用“university”；“theatre”剧院，“stadium”体育场，“prison”监狱均不符合演讲场景。
5. C
解析：“礼堂”是演讲的场所，“auditorium”符合；“seat”座位，“room”房间（泛指），“house”房子均不合适。
6. A
解析：观众给予“掌声”，“applause”符合；“laughter”笑声，“trust”信任，“sense”感觉均不符合。
7. B
解析：“谈论理论”用“theories”；“action”行动，“achievement”成就，“invitation”邀请均不符合。
8. B
解析：“a series of”是固定搭配“一系列”；其他选项搭配不当。
9. A
解析：“毫无困难地倾听”用“without difficulty”；其他介词不符合语境。
10. A
解析：“让人们考虑未来的可能性”用“consider”；“avoid”避免，“let down”使失望，“play a joke on”开玩笑均不符合。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分，难度值：中）
1. B
解析：由第一段“In recent years, space exploration has become a hot topic”可知答案。
2. C
解析：由第二段“Scientists used advanced telescopes and complex mathematical theories... confirm the existence”可知答案。
3. A
解析：由第三段“These missions aim to explore deeper into the universe”可知答案。
4. B
解析：由最后一段“They hope to train more young talents... for space exploration”可知答案。
5. B
解析：语境指“这一发现是寻找外星生命的转折点”，“turning point”意为“转折点”。
四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分，难度值：难）
1. was considered
解析：爱因斯坦“被认为”是天才，用一般过去时的被动语态“was considered”。
2. theories
解析：“many”修饰可数名词复数，“theory”的复数是“theories”。
3. mind
解析：“have a brilliant mind”是固定搭配“有聪明的头脑”，用单数“mind”。
4. achievements
解析：他的科学“成就”是多种，用复数“achievements”。
5. invitation
解析：“an”后接名词，“invite”的名词是“invitation”。
6. audience
解析：“audience”单复数同形，此处指“观众”，用“audience”。
7. exactly
解析：修饰动词“explained”用副词“exactly”。
8. sense
解析：“a sense of humour”是固定搭配“幽默感”，用单数“sense”。
9. thinking
解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，用“thinking”。
10. bravery
解析：“his”后接名词，“brave”的名词是“bravery”。
参考范文：
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Confucius, one of the most famous philosophers in Chinese history.
Confucius was born around 2,500 years ago. He was not only a great philosopher but also an educator. His main ideas included "benevolence" and "rites". "Benevolence" means loving others, while "rites" refer to social rules and manners.
His thoughts have had a huge influence on China. They have guided Chinese people's values for thousands of years. Moreover, Confucius' ideas are spreading around the world, helping people understand Chinese culture better.
I hope you can learn more about Confucius and Chinese culture. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Best regards,
Li Hua