专题13定语从句100题(中考真题+中考模拟)【含答案+解析】-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练

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名称 专题13定语从句100题(中考真题+中考模拟)【含答案+解析】-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练
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专题13定语从句100题
(中考真题中考模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A.that B.who C.what
2.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A.which B.that C.who
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
4.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A.what B.why C.that
5.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A.which B.who C.what
6.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
7.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
8.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
9.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A.who B.which C.whose
10.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
11.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when B.who C.that
12.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A.helps you relax B.you can dance C.makes you sad
13.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
14.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A.what B.which C.who D./
15.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
16.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A.who B.where C.that
17.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
18.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
19.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
20.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.where B.which C.who
21.(2023·青海·中考真题)A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A.whom B.whose C.who
22.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
23.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A.that B.those C.which D./
24.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A.who B.that C.whom
25.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
26.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
27.(2023·吉林·中考真题)The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which
28.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.who C.whom
29.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A.which B.whose C.who
30.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
31.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to its national character.
A.what B.who C.that
32.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A.what B.who C.that
33.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A.who B.which C.whose
34.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A.that B.who C.what
35.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read
36.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.  
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
37.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
38.(2025·四川自贡·模拟预测)The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents.
A.that B.who C.what
39.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most.
A.who B.which C.that
40.(2025·吉林长春·二模)Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
41.(2025·吉林·三模)—Do you go to the supermarket
—Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office.
A.who B.what C.which
42.(2025·广东汕头·三模)—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
43.(2025·江苏南京·三模)But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it.
A.who B.whose C.which D.how
44.(2025·海南海口·三模)The story is about a teenager _________ never gives up his belief.
A.who B.which C.what
45.(2025·广东汕头·二模)Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
46.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon
A.which B.whether C.who D./
47.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)This is the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
48.(2025·吉林长春·三模)The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
49.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans
—Not yet. I’m searching the Internet.
A.who B.which C.what D./
50.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways.
A.which B.what C.on which
51.(2025·江苏南京·三模)The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.
A.which B.who C.what D.when
52.(2025·江苏常州·三模)The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
53.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.
A.who B.whose C.which
54.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Do you know the woman over there
—The one ______ is holding some books Oh, that’s my history teacher.
A.what B.which C.who
55.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou !
—Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.
A.who B.what C.which D./
56.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—What do you think of the film Mulan
—Can you see the man ________ is in black He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time.
A.that; looking at B.whom; enjoying C.who; seeing
57.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—I’ll remember the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work.
—Yes. They were meaningful and full of fun.
A.who B.that C.what
58.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you say it again
—I said “The first magazine full of famous people ______ my father bought for me years ago is still of great value.”
A.that B.who C.which
59.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong.
A.who B.when C.which D.that
60.(2025·广东汕头·一模)Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution.
A.which B.what C.who D.when
61.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)I will never forget the days ________ my parents spent with me.
A.that B.what C.when
62.(2025·甘肃酒泉·三模)Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
63.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
64.(2025·四川成都·三模)Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there.
A.whose B.which C.that
65.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report
A.whom B.what C.which D.who
66.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
67.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother.
A.which B.who C.where D.whom
68.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties.
A.who B.which C.what
69.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)I don’t have a partner _______ I can practice English with.
A.which B.who C.what
70.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B.which C.whose
71.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees.
A.which B.where C.that
72.(2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测)Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
73.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—What are they talking about
—They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life.
A.which B.what C.whom
74.(2025·安徽安庆·三模)—I want a partner to practice roller skating.
—My friend is a person ______ skill is very great.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
75.(2025·安徽宿州·三模)We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter.
A.which B.who C.that D.where
76.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive
—Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year.
A.which; whose B.that; who C.that; whose D.who; which
77.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
78.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses.
A.which B./ C.that
79.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)“Keep” is a popular app ________ helps people record their daily exercise and caloric intake.
A.that B.who C.what
80.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
81.(2025·江苏常州·二模)The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
82.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)The coach punished those _______ were late for the training by making them run around the sports field.
A.which B.who C.what
83.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.where
84.(2025·北京·模拟预测)The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.
A.who B.whose C.where D.which
85.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
86.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago.
A.which B.whom C.who
87.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—What do you think of this TV programme
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A.which B.that C.what
88.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Nearly everyone ________ saw the pictures of the accident on TV felt shocked.
A.who B.which C.whose
89.(2025·四川成都·二模)Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face.
A.which B.where C.when
90.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
91.(2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测)Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
92.(2025·吉林长春·二模)I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
93.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise.
A.that B.which C.who
94.(2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测)The book ________ you lent me is very interesting.
A.what B.whose C.it D.which
95.(2025·四川成都·一模)Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.
A.which B.where C.who
96.(2025·四川成都·二模)The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.
A.which B.who C.what
97.(2025·四川乐山·模拟预测)—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when B.who C.that
98.(2025·安徽合肥·二模)I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
99.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
100.(2025·四川遂宁·一模)I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie.
A.why B.that C.who D.whose
《专题13定语从句之语序问题100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C B A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C C A B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B B A C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C A A A C D A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A A A D C B A B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B A C D C B A D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A A B C C A B A B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A A D C C C C A A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B B A D A C B A B D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D D A D A A C A C B
1.A
运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。
考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义,引导定语从句,先行词指物或人;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人;what什么,引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句,且先行词是物,应用that引导。故选A。
2.B
——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗?——是的,它太棒了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是dance,且先行词有最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
3.C
——你喜欢什么样的课外活动?——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁,引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人;whom谁,引导定语从句时,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;which哪一个,引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词指物;/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知,先行词“activities”是物,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选C。
4.C
——你喜欢什么类型的音乐?——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时,我就充满能量。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句; why引导定语从句时,在句中作状语,先行词是the reason;that引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,先行词music为物,故应用关系代词that。故选C。
5.B
和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物;who先行词指人;what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers,指人,需用关系代词who引导。故选B。
6.A
有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人,而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在句中作主语/宾语;whose谁的;which先行词是物,在句中作主语/宾语;whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。
7.B
在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语;which先行词为物;whose先行词为人,在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导。故选B。
8.A
虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是“the people”,从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
9.B
“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词dance performance指物,在从句中作主语,关系词用which,故选B。
10.C
作为一个科学爱好者,我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
11.C
——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的,充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知,先行词为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导。故选C。
12.A
——我感到很紧张,我该怎么办?——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松;you can dance你能跳舞;makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知,that后是定语从句,修饰名词music,B项语法上错误,应是you can dance to;结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do ”可知,空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张,所以A项符合语境,故选A。
13.A
真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人,在句中作主语/宾语;whom指人,在句中作宾语;whose在句中作定语;which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句,修饰名词person,指人,并且在句中作主语,用引导词who。故选A。
14.B
——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词the movies指物,且连接词在从句中作主语,应用which引导,且不可省略。故选B。
15.C
真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which哪一个,先行词指物;who谁,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词a person指人,且连接词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选C。
16.C
《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是story,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
17.A
一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
18.B
苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境,题干设空后是一个定语从句,先行词指人,空处作主语,因此应用who作关系词。故选B。
19.C
给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut,是人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
20.C
——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
21.C
最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
22.D
我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。
23.A
为了节省时间,很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,先行词是人/物,在句中作主语或宾语;those那些,指示代词;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语;/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词,先行词Chinese young people,指人,且空处在句中作主语,所以用who引导,故选A。
24.B
如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故选B。
25.B
向老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;what什么;whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
26.A
去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square,所以是定语从句,先行词是物,空处在句中作主语,所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
27.C
这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪儿;which哪个。本句含定语从句,先行词books指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
28.B
——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
29.C
王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课堂生动活泼。
考查定语从句。句子含定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,从句缺主语,用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。
30.C
郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物,从句作主语,宾语;whom指人,从句作宾语;who指人,从句中作主语,宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系词who。故选C。
31.C
今天的中国是一个保持民族性的国家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“a country”,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
32.C
茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“a plant”为物,空处在定语从句中作主语,应用that/which引导,故选C。
33.A
雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
34.A
他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人/物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物,且在句中作宾语,用引导词that。故选A。
35.A
——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
36.C
——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
37.D
迈克尔永远不会忘记他在机场遇到的那个男人。
考查定语从句关系词的用法。that先行词指人或物;which先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who先行词指人。根据句子中的“the man”可知,此处修饰的是人,且在句中作宾语,who与that均可,这种情况下who是最佳答案。故选D。
38.A
在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的,房子前面有个美丽的花园。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,起连接作用,无实义,先行词可以指人或物;who引导定语从句时,先行词指人;what“什么”,引导名词性从句,在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词house指物,且house是从句的主语,引导词只起连接作用,应用that引导从句。故选A。
39.C
你的成长是你送给母亲的最大礼物。你妈妈最不关心自己,最爱你。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词指人;which哪一个,先行词指物;that那个,先行词指人/物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指物的“gift”,且前有最高级修饰,that符合。故选C。
40.C
Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。
考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人;when关系副词,指时间;which先行词指物;where关系副词,指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知,先行词是house,用关系代词which作宾语,指物。故选C。
41.C
——你去超市吗?——哦,去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人,先行词须是人;what不能引导定语从句,通常用于名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句);which用于修饰物,在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物,且关系词在从句中作主语(代替“supermarket”,即“超市在邮局旁边”)。修饰物且作主语时,关系词可用which或that。故选C。
42.A
——如今,微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词,先行词指人或物;which引导词,先行词指物;who引导词,先行词指人;whom引导词,先行词指人,作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知,先行词way被最高级the best修饰,且引导词在从句中作宾语,此时只能用that。故选A。
43.A
但冰雕不只是厨师的专长!如今有许多艺术家,他们用冰创作雕塑,只是因为他们热爱这件事。
考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人,在从句中作主语/宾语;whose表所属关系,后接名词;which指代物,在从句中作主语/宾语;how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists,表示人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。
44.A
故事讲述了一个从未放弃信念的少年的故事。
考查定语从句。who谁,指人;which哪一个,指物;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据“a teenager...never gives up his belief”可知,此处缺少关系代词引导定语从句,先行词“teenager”指人,用who引导,在从句中作主语。故选A。
45.D
我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词指人;whom谁,引导定语从句时,在从句中作宾语,先行词指人;which哪一个,先行词指物;that那个,先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”,表示“人和事”,包含“人”和“物”,故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。
46.C
你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗?
考查连词。which哪一个;whether是否;who谁;/不填。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”,who符合。故选C。
47.B
这是我昨天买的书。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;which哪一个,先行词是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;whom谁,先行词是人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词“the book”是物,which符合。故选B。
48.A
位于街尾的那座房子,前面有一个漂亮的花园,它属于我的祖父母。
考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“The house”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应该用which来引导。故选A。
49.B
——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗?——还没。我正在网上搜索。
考查定语从句。句子为定语从句,先行词为“the article”(物),且关系词在从句中作主语,应使用which或that。故选B。
50.A
10月1日是国庆节。这是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。我们中国人用不同的方式庆祝它。
考查定语从句。which关系代词(指物);what不引导定语从句;on which在哪一个,介词+关系代词。先行词“day”在从句中作forget的宾语,用关系代词which符合。故选A。
51.A
《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品,它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。
考查定语从句引导词。which指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;when指时间,作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知,先行词artwork为物,且从句缺少主语,应用which引导。故选A。
52.B
这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事,她的父亲病得太重,不能当兵打仗。
考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“a girl”,指人,且在从句中作定语,修饰名词“father”,所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
53.A
人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。
考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人,在定语从句中作主语;whose表示所有关系(“谁的”),在从句中作定语;which用于指代事物或动物,不能用于人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知,先行词children是人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
54.C
——你认识那边那位女士吗?——那个拿着书的吗?哦,那是我的历史老师。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;who谁。先行词为“the one”(指人),从句缺少主语,需用关系代词指代人。故选C。
55.D
——多么愉快的扬州之行!——是的,我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,“... I visited here”是定语从句,先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物,因此要用that引导定语从句,that可省略。故选D。
56.C
——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样?——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗?他对电影了解很多,他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。
考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个,先行词指人或物;whom谁,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;who谁,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;looking at看;enjoying享受;seeing看。分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导定语从句,先行词为the man,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语;第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影,应用动词seeing。故选C。
57.B
——我会记住我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——是的。它们是有意义的,充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语;that先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。该句是定语从句,先行词“experiences”指物(事物),因此关系代词应选用用于物的“that”,故选B。
58.A
——很抱歉我没听清你说的话。你能再说一遍吗? ——我说“多年前我父亲给我买的第一本满是名人介绍的杂志仍然很有价值。”
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句无实际词义;who谁,引导定语从句时先行词通常是人;which哪一个,引导定语从句修饰物,但当先行词被序数词修饰时,不能用。根据“The first magazine full of famous people”可知,先行词是物,且被序数词修饰,此处用that。故选A。
59.D
G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词,指人;when关系副词,指时间;which关系代词,指物;that关系代词,指人或物。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词“train”指物,且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
60.A
可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪个,先行词是物;what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when何时,先行词是时间。new energy为物,在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语;which可引导定语从句,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。
61.A
我永远不会忘记父母和我一起度过的那些日子。
考查定语从句引导词。that可作关系代词,指代物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;when关系副词,在从句中作时间状语。此句的先行词是“the days”,在从句“my parents spent with me”中,“spent”是及物动词,其后缺少宾语,因此需要用关系代词引导定语从句。故选A。
62.A
如今,人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。
考查定语从句。that那个,先行词指人或物;which哪一个,先行词指物;who谁,先行词指人;what什么,不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“technologies”,且有“the most important”最高级修饰,此时不能用which,要用that。故选A。
63.B
他认为他的宠物猫,非常可爱的猫咪,能理解他的感受。
考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人;which先行词指物;whom先行词指人;whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知,先行词指物,空处作主语,关系代词用which指代。故选B。
64.C
几乎所有去成都的游客都会尝试那里的担担面。
考查定语从句。根据“Almost all the tourists...”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词tourists是人,应用that。故选C。
65.C
你找到你可以在报告中使用的杨利伟的详情了吗?
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“the details”,且关系词代替先行词,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导。故选C。
66.A
《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;what什么;whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知,本句是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物,“which”可以指代物“story”,在定语从句中充当主语,符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。
67.B
在操场上放风筝的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知,“... is flying a kite on the playground”是定语从句,修饰先行词The boy,指人,且在从句中作主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。
68.A
我永远不会忘记那些在我遇到困难时伸出援助之手,触动我内心的人。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词指人;which哪一个,先行词指物;what什么,不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指人的“those”,who符合。故选A。
69.B
我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词partner,指人,且在从句中作with的宾语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
70.C
那是一种零件小得看不见的新仪器。
考查定语从句。that指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,在定语从句中作定语。根据“parts are too small to be seen.”可知,设空处表示所有关系,意思是“其”或“该仪器的”,用于连接“instrument”和“parts”,表明“仪器的部件”,“whose parts”相当于“the instrument’s parts”,故选C。
71.B
他住在一个有很多树的村庄里。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;where在哪里;that那。分析句子结构和选项可知,应选关系副词where,引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词village,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。故选B。
72.A
不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁,主格;whom谁,宾格;which哪一个;what什么。先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,关系词可用who。故选A。
73.A
——他们在谈论什么?——他们在谈论人工智能机器人,这将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。
考查定语从句。引导定语从句时,which的先行词是物,whom的先行词是人;而what不能引导定语从句。分析句子“They’re talking about the AI robots...will make a big difference to the old people’s life.”可知,“...will make a big difference to the old people’s life”是先行词,先行词“the AI robots”指物,引导词应是which,在从句中充当主语。故选A。
74.D
——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。
考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指物;who在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人;whom在从句中作宾语,先行词指人;whose在从句中作定语,先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知,先行词为指人的“a person”,根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知,此处应用whose,修饰skill,作定语。故选D。
75.C
我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物;where关系副词,引导定语从句,先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物,引导词只能用that。故选C。
76.C
——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗?——见过!去年,她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,先行词指物;that那个,先行词指人/物;who谁,先行词指人;whose谁的,先行词指人/物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”,且关系词代替先行词,在从句中作主语,that/who符合;第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”,指代前文提到的志愿者,此处需表示“她的主意”,whose符合。故选C。
77.C
你读过我昨天买的那本书吗?
考查定语从句。who先行词为人;what不引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物;whom先行词为人。分析句子可知,空处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“the book”,为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
78.C
北京青少年人工智能学院是同类中首个鼓励学生尝试创办自己科技企业的学院。
考查定语从句用法。分析句子成分可知,本句为定语从句,需关系代词修饰先行词the first of its kind,当先行词中有the first时,需关系代词that。故选C。
79.A
“Keep”是一款很受欢迎的应用程序,它能帮助人们记录日常锻炼情况和热量摄入量 。
考查定语从句。that可引导定语从句,用于修饰先行词(人或物),在从句中可作主语、宾语等;who引导定语从句时,用于修饰先行词为人的情况,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,通常用于引导名词性从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,“app”是先行词,指物,且空处在句中作主语,所以用that引导。故选A。
80.A
如今,人工智能是最重要的技术之一,被广泛用于改变和改善人们的生活。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是technologies,且有最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
81.B
这本书讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩代父从军的故事。
考查定语从句。whose谁的,表所属关系;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语中作宾语;which代指物,哪一个。原句为复合句,主句是“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan”,空格是定语从句修饰先行词是a girl,指人,在从句中作主语,因此关系词用who。故选B。
82.B
教练惩罚那些训练迟到的人,让他们在运动场上跑来跑去。
考查定语从句的引导词。which哪一个;who谁;what什么。根据“The coach punished those…were late for the training by making them”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是those,指人,应用who引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。故选B。
83.A
——李先生,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的,我就来。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物;where指地点,在从句中作状语。先行词是“someone”(指人),且引导词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。
84.D
熊猫是一种只能在中国找到的动物。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人;whose表示所属关系;where表示地点;which指代物或动物。根据题干“The panda is a kind of animal ... can be found only in China”可知,空格处需要填入一个关系代词来指代前面的“animal”(动物),且引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,因此应选用指代物的关系代词“which”。故选D。
85.A
句意为:站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。
考查定语从句引导词。who指代人,作主语;whose表示所属关系;which指物;whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
86.C
永远不会忘记那位三年前帮助过我的老师。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。本题先行词“the teacher”是人,引导词在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。故选C。
87.B
——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是programme,且被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
88.A
几乎每个在电视上看到事故照片的人都感到震惊。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词表示人;which引导定语从句,先行词表示事物;whose引导定语从句,作定语,修饰名词。此处先行词everyone表示人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用who引导定语从句,故选A。
89.B
家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题,都能感受到爱与温暖的地方。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词“a place”是地点,在从句“you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face”中作地点状语,即“在这个地方能感受到爱与温暖”。故选B。
90.D
对不起,我们没有你要的外套。
考查定语从句。what什么(不用于定语从句);who代指人,作主宾;whom代指人,作宾;which代指物,作主宾。根据先行词“the coat”可知,是物,在从句中作“need”的宾语,所以此处是用“which”,故选D。
91.D
迈克尔永远不会忘记他出生的那个村庄。
考查where引导限制性定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the village”表示地点,应该用关系副词“where”,在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
92.D
我没有清楚地看到偷我手提包的那个人。
考查定语从句。which哪个;when什么时候;where哪里;who谁。根据“I didn’t see the man...stole my handbag clearly.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词the man为人,用who连接,在从句中作主语。故选D。
93.A
朱迪喜欢与大自然有关的一切,从爬山到看日出。
考查定语从句。that无实意;which哪一个;who谁。此句为定语从句,先行词是everything,根据语法规则,当先行词是“something, anything, everything”等不定代词时,关系代词需用“that”而非“which”。故选A。
94.D
你借给我的那本书很有趣。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,“... you lent me”是定语从句,先行词是The book,在定语从句中作宾语,以物作宾语选择关系代词which/that/省略。故选D。
95.A
《勇敢成长》是一部新纪录片,它跟踪拍摄了三名学生八年时间,从他们高中第一天到大学毕业。
考查定语从句引导词。which指物,可作主语或宾语;where指地点,作状语;who指人,作主语或宾语。根据“Dare to Grow up is a new documentary…follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.”可知,先行词documentary指物,且在从句中作主语。此处需用指物且作主语的引导词,which符合语境。故选A。
96.A
《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品,展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句,指物,常作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,指人,常作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知,先行词artwork“艺术品”指物,且从句缺少主语,应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
97.C
——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的,并且充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the experiences...we had in the volunteer work last summer.”可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词experiences为物,从句缺宾语,故应用that或which引导。故选C。
98.A
我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说,这本小说是上周刚买的。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;whom谁(who的宾格)。先行词“a novel”是物,在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。
99.C
我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年的历史。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词museum指物,空处作visited的宾语,所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
100.B
我喜欢电影里那些非常有趣的人和事物。
考查定语从句的引导词。why表原因;that可以指代人也可以指代物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语;who只能用于先行词为人的情况;whose表示所属关系,在从句中作定语。这句话的先行词是“the things and the people”,包含了人和物,关系代词在从句“are very funny in the movie”中充当主语。故选B。
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