人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-10 23:15:44 | ||
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UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. If you're planning a camping trip this autumn, we have some suggestions on where you should go, no matter which part of the country you live in.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Fall comes early to Acadia National Park, with the leaves beginning to change color in early September. Still, the park is one of the absolute best places to set up camp in the autumn, offering stunning views of the wonderful shades of nature that highlight the trees at that time of year. But, if you want to experience autumn in Maine at its finest, book a spot in the Blackwoods Campground.
Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee
The centerpiece attraction at Tennessee's Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets (垂直落下) off a rock face 256 feet in the air. But, the park has amazing options for campers too, including more than 220 campsites spread out across five different areas in various parts of the 26,000 acre landscape. Summer lingers later in the Volunteer State, but autumn is no less spectacular once it arrives.
Carson National Forest, New Mexico
Home to New Mexico's highest point — the 13,161 foot Mt. Wheeler — Carson National Forest offers visitors plenty of surprises. For example, in contrast to most of the rest of the state, the region isn't a desert, which often catches first time visitors off guard. The forest features a 16 mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado
With plenty of wild backcountry to explore, thousands of trails to wander, and some of the best fall colors found anywhere on the planet, Gunnison National Forest is a paradise for campers. The region has 56 designated campsite, allowing visitors to choose where to set up camp based on their favorite outdoor settings.
1.How long is the waterfall in the suggestions
A．220 feet. B．256 feet.
C．13,161 feet. D．26,000 feet.
2．Which is the main reason why fall is a good camping time
A．The scenery is colorful.
B．The summer is very hot.
C．The leaves are painted.
D．The landscapes are vertical.
3．Where should visitors go if they are interested in wildlife
A．Acadia National Park, Maine.
B．Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.
C．Carson National Forest, New Mexico.
D．Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee.
B
In about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever.Sarek National Park will be a mission.It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude (独处), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days.High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.
The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is uncharted territory for me.It will be the first hike really off the beaten path.I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.
There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park.First of all, there are no huts (棚屋) or any accommodation.If you are at the heart of Sarek, you will be at least a 4－5 days hike away from the next mountain hut.So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8－10 days.The biggest part of the load will be food.There are no paths or waymarks.I will have to make my own route with the navigation system and maps.
In addition, the weather can be very challenging.Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall.It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees.It is important to bring professional hiking gear (装备)．Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.
4．What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be
A．Popular and convenient.
B．Busy and well connected.
C．Remote and forest covered.
D．Attractive but demanding.
5．What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Not vast. B．Not accepted.
C．Not explored. D．Not dangerous.
6．What will the author do in Sarek National Park
A．Make a map of Sarek.
B．Build shelters for tourists.
C．Reach the depths of Sarek.
D．Measure the rainfall of Sarek.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4
A．To explain why there are few trees there.
B．To recommend ways of finding good campsites.
C．To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.
D．To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather.
C
There are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors.According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not.
To test their hypothesis (假设), researchers sent questionnaires to 3,585 adults aged 18 to 75 in four European cities on topics such as how often they visited natural spaces as children and now as adults.Participants were also given psychological test to determine the state of their mental health in the last month.Adults with low levels of nature exposure during childhood saw “significantly worse” mental health issues and did not view natural spaces as much importance in adulthood as those who spent more time growing up outside.
Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood.
This is particularly significant, because almost three quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces.That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades.Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things.Children who lead inactive lifestyles are more likely to have a lower quality of life and physical health.
“Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in，” said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative.“We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards.”
8．What inspiration do researchers take from their findings
A．The health of children's psychology.
B．The state of children's mental health.
C．The development of nature appreciation.
D．The importance of childhood exposure to nature.
9．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Europeans prefer an inactive lifestyle.
B．European children are in good physical health.
C．Europeans lack access to natural spaces.
D．European children probably suffer lower quality of life.
10．What in the future is the study most likely to influence according to the last paragraph
A．Urban planning. B．Economic policies.
C．Child education. D．Local tourism.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Indoor Activities Are Good for Children's Growth
B．Living in Urban Areas Harms Psychological Health
C．An Inactive Lifestyle Means a Lower Quality of Life
D．Childhood Exposure to Nature Benefits Mental Health
D
The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park, one of the most well known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls, which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia)．It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.It includes a 709m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect, the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.
The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z's joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.
Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, through, and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.
In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.
It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around D|S135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys, thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.
12．What do we learn about the National Pass
A．You can finish it in one or two hours.
B．It is a track that is close to Sydney.
C．You can get there on foot only.
D．It ends where it begins.
13．Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway
A．It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.
B．It was built with the help of UNESCO.
C．It is the longest stairway in Australia.
D．It has a history of over one century.
14．What will be exciting for a traveler
A．The clear pools near the track.
B．The waterfalls along the track.
C．The traditional native culture.
D．The beautiful rocks on the mountains.
15．What should hikers know about the track
A．They must be strong enough to walk it.
B．Some parts of it are quite dangerous.
C．It is being repaired at the moment.
D．Meals are sold during the walk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U．S.has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S.with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development.__16__.
An unbreakable connection to nature
__17__.Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression.National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
__18__
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.__19__.
Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (产生) nearly D|S500 million in spending, leading to 7,735 jobs and D|S225 million in income for workers.__20__.
A．Parks help power America
B．Parks reduce natural disasters
C．A park is a safe place for threatened species
D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E．Throughout the country, national parks provide 306,000 direct jobs
F．Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea level rise and so on
G．Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasn't very interested in visiting.I had been inside many __21__ around the world.In fact, I'd say I've been in many of the __22__ caves in the world like the Postojna Cave.So more caves seemed __23__ to me.But, since it was a national park, I was __24__ to go.
I was sure to __25__ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp.This is where you __26__ for first come first served tickets to do a guided cave __27__.I had a lot of driving ahead of me so I didn't want to__28__ the first tour.Not surprisingly, I wasn't __29__ but the tours take 40 people and I was able to __30__ the first tour of the day at 9 am.
Tours last 75 minutes and involve (包含) __31__ down over 300 stairs that are often wet.This can be a(n) __32__ for older people.It should be noted that there is a lift to go back up.
The caves themselves were OK.I may sound jaded (厌倦的) but if you've seen other great caves then Wind Cave would be a little __33__.The cave tour for me was only OK.After the cave tour you can __34__ around the rest of the park and see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around.It was raining when I was there so I didn't __35__ a ton aside from a few buffalo.
21．A.parks B．forests
C．buildings D．caves
22．A.darkest B．best
C．cleanest D．smallest
23．A.funny B．strange
C．crazy D．unimpressive
24．A.happy B．nervous
C．unable D．free
25．A.live B．camp
C．arrive D．disappear
26．A.give up B．take up
C．line up D．stay up
27．A.lesson B．tour
C．hunt D．conversation
28．A.make B．miss
C．guide D．help
29．A.successful B．brave
C．awake D．alone
30．A.check out B．look for
C．talk about D．get on
31．A.sliding B．flying
C．walking D．rushing
32．A.challenge B．push
C．business D．example
33．A.worrying B．surprising
C．relaxing D．disappointing
34．A.run B．drive
C．sail D．cycle
35．A.hear B．see
C．guess D．remember
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed 36.________ a splendid Danxia landform area 37.____________ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 38.____________ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 39.____________ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 40.__________________ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 41.____________ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
42．____________ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 43.____________ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 44.____________ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 45._____________ easy for tourists to get around the park.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园。请你写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括：
1．基本情况：位置、环境等； 2.主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play — protector, provider — can make them seem impenetrable (不可理解的). That's how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn't get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way.
Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born — his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks — let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn't want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure.
But when my relationship and career suffered a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature (本性), and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.
In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted (精心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He'd be up in his office — a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I'd be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away.
So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box._________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I closed the email and started to cry._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国的国家森林公园，推荐人们在秋季去露营。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee部分中“The centerpiece attraction at ...face 256 feet in the air.”可知，此处的最引人瞩目的景点是从256英尺高的岩石表面倾泻而下的瀑布，故该瀑布长256英尺。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fall is one of the absolute ...crimson, and orange.”可知，秋天之所以是野营的最佳季节，是因为气候适宜，色彩绚烂，风景美丽。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Carson National Forest, New Mexico部分中“The forest features ...and other large creatures.”可知，如果游客对野生动物感兴趣，可以选择去新墨西哥州卡森国家森林公园。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备，提醒前往的人要注意的事项。
4．选D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts”可知，去萨勒克国家公园旅游必须提前做好充分的准备，因为这里是冒险爱好者的乐园，对前往的游客有比较高的要求。又由第一段中的“that is hard to find on our planet these days”及“the last European Wilderness”可以看出，作者很期待这次冒险之旅。由此可推断，该国家公园对他具有吸引力。
5．选C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way”和“I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about”可知，作者还没有去过萨勒克国家公园，正因为这里是他还没有探索过的地域，因此他临行前做好了充分的准备。故uncharted意为“无人涉足的，陌生的”。
6．选C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are at the heart of Sarek ...this means I will have to carry everything I need ...”可知，作者此次做足了准备，打算深入探索萨勒克国家公园。
7．选D 写作意图题。根据本段的主题句“In addition, the weather can be very challenging.”可知，作者在本段提醒打算前往的探险者们要注意恶劣天气问题。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人心理更健康，所以鼓励人们创造条件让孩子多参与户外活动。
8．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究者从研究结果中发现童年时接触自然的重要性。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“almost three quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项研究在未来最可能影响的就是城市规划。
11．选D 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，一项研究结果表明，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来则用研究证实这个结论，且整篇文章都是围绕这个研究结论展开，所以D选项“儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。
12．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。
14．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。
15．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The walk ...requires good health and physical condition.”可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。国家公园并非只是一个消遣的去处，事实上国家公园的存在有着诸多的好处及意义。
16．选C 根据上文“National parks are often ...fishing and development.”及本段小标题“Biodiversity like nowhere else”可知，本段讲述国家公园以法律的形式对生态进行保护，尤其是对濒危物种的保护。由此可知，C项(公园可以保障受威胁物种的安全)顺承上文，话题一致，其中threatened是原词复现。
17．选G 根据下文中的“Nature encourages ... to connect with nature.”可知，本段主要介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处、人与自然的联系。由此可知，G项(研究表明，置身大自然对你的身心健康有益)符合语境。选项中nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系，选项中mental health与下文中的reduce depression呼应。
18．选B 该空为小标题，应概括下面段落主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害。由此可知，B项(公园可以减少自然灾害)可以概括本段的主旨大意。
19．选F 根据上文“This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”可知，本段主要举例证明国家公园的存在可以减少自然灾害。由此可知，F项(最后，沿海受保护的栖息地减少了洪水、海平面上升等问题)顺承上文，列举又一个减少自然灾害的例子，与前面例子并列。
20．选E 根据上文及小标题“Parks improve the economy”可知，本段主要讲国家公园的存在也促进国家经济的发展，尤其产生了很多就业机会。前面介绍仅黄石公园就创造了7 735个岗位，由此可知，E项(在全国范围内，国家公园提供了30.6万个直接就业机会)顺承上文，再次用数据证明国家公园创造大量的就业岗位，解决就业压力，解释了国家公园对经济的影响。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他去风洞国家公园游览的经历。
21．选D 由下文中的“I've been in many of the ________ caves in the world”和“So more caves”可知，这里作者是说他已经去过世界上很多洞穴。故选caves。
22．选B 本空所在句是对上文的解释，作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣，究其原因是他已经去过世界上很多最棒的洞穴。故best符合语境。下文中的“seen other great caves”也是提示。
23．选D 结合上文可知，因为过往游览过许多知名洞穴，所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者的兴趣。故unimpressive(普通的，毫无特色的)符合语境。此处呼应了最后一段作者描述他游览风洞国家公园时的感受。
24．选A 由But一词的转折以及下文作者描述他去风洞国家公园的经历可知，尽管他对该景点不感兴趣，但因为它是一处国家公园，所以作者还是愿意去参观。be happy to do sth.“愿意去做某事”。
25．选C 由下文中的解释“first come first served tickets”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，因为有其他的安排，为了先到先买票，作者早上八点整就“到达(arrive)”游客中心。
26．选C 根据常识可知，在游客中心买票需要排队。故line up(排队，排成一行)符合语境。
27．选B 由下文多次出现的tour可知，这里作者是说他参加有导游的洞穴之旅。
28．选B 由上文中的“I was sure to ________ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，作者早上八点整就排队买票，是因为他还有其他安排，不想“错过(miss)”出发最早的参观团。
29．选D 由本句中的“Not surprisingly”和“the tours take 40 people”可知，想要参加最早出发的参观团的游客不止作者一个人。故alone符合语境。
30．选D 由下文作者介绍他的此次洞穴之旅可知，他如愿“加入(get on)”到了当天最早的参观团。
31．选C 由常识和本句中的“over 300 stairs”可知，参观行程包含“走(walking)”一段有300多个台阶的路。
32．选A 由上文中的描述“over 300 stairs that are often wet”可知，走一段时常是湿漉漉的有300多个台阶的路对老年人来说非常不易。故challenge (挑战)符合语境。
33．选D 由上文中的“The caves themselves were OK.”和“I may sound jaded”可知，因为作者已经见识过很多非常棒的洞穴，因此风洞让他有点失望。故disappointing符合语境，与jaded形成呼应。
34．选B 由上文中的“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，参观完风洞，作者还有驱车参观该国家公园的安排。故此处选drive，与上文的driving是原词复现关系。
35．选B 由上文中的“see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around”可知，因为下雨，作者没有在风洞国家公园“看到(see)”很多动物。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
36．with 考查介词。be blessed with“拥有，幸运地享有”是固定搭配。故填with。
37．covering 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词cover和前面名词area之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
38．a 考查冠词。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。其发音以辅音开头，故填a。
39．what 考查宾语从句。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，指代事物，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
40．were created 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词create和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The incredible landscapes为复数，故填were created。
41．various/varied 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词。故填various/varied。
42．Declared 考查非谓语动词。动词declare和主语the landform之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Declared。
43．attraction 考查名词。根据前面不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数作表语。故填attraction。
44．specially 考查副词。修饰过去分词designed，应用副词。故填specially。
45．it 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to get around the park。故填it。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park.The newly built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making your life healthy”， has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.
第二节(参考范文)
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned three page document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty.
I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We've since had many exchanges. My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better — and learning to love him more — has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It's hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I'm glad that I found a way to talk to mine.
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(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. If you're planning a camping trip this autumn, we have some suggestions on where you should go, no matter which part of the country you live in.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Fall comes early to Acadia National Park, with the leaves beginning to change color in early September. Still, the park is one of the absolute best places to set up camp in the autumn, offering stunning views of the wonderful shades of nature that highlight the trees at that time of year. But, if you want to experience autumn in Maine at its finest, book a spot in the Blackwoods Campground.
Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee
The centerpiece attraction at Tennessee's Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets (垂直落下) off a rock face 256 feet in the air. But, the park has amazing options for campers too, including more than 220 campsites spread out across five different areas in various parts of the 26,000 acre landscape. Summer lingers later in the Volunteer State, but autumn is no less spectacular once it arrives.
Carson National Forest, New Mexico
Home to New Mexico's highest point — the 13,161 foot Mt. Wheeler — Carson National Forest offers visitors plenty of surprises. For example, in contrast to most of the rest of the state, the region isn't a desert, which often catches first time visitors off guard. The forest features a 16 mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado
With plenty of wild backcountry to explore, thousands of trails to wander, and some of the best fall colors found anywhere on the planet, Gunnison National Forest is a paradise for campers. The region has 56 designated campsite, allowing visitors to choose where to set up camp based on their favorite outdoor settings.
1.How long is the waterfall in the suggestions
A．220 feet. B．256 feet.
C．13,161 feet. D．26,000 feet.
2．Which is the main reason why fall is a good camping time
A．The scenery is colorful.
B．The summer is very hot.
C．The leaves are painted.
D．The landscapes are vertical.
3．Where should visitors go if they are interested in wildlife
A．Acadia National Park, Maine.
B．Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.
C．Carson National Forest, New Mexico.
D．Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee.
B
In about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever.Sarek National Park will be a mission.It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude (独处), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days.High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.
The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is uncharted territory for me.It will be the first hike really off the beaten path.I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.
There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park.First of all, there are no huts (棚屋) or any accommodation.If you are at the heart of Sarek, you will be at least a 4－5 days hike away from the next mountain hut.So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8－10 days.The biggest part of the load will be food.There are no paths or waymarks.I will have to make my own route with the navigation system and maps.
In addition, the weather can be very challenging.Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall.It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees.It is important to bring professional hiking gear (装备)．Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.
4．What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be
A．Popular and convenient.
B．Busy and well connected.
C．Remote and forest covered.
D．Attractive but demanding.
5．What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Not vast. B．Not accepted.
C．Not explored. D．Not dangerous.
6．What will the author do in Sarek National Park
A．Make a map of Sarek.
B．Build shelters for tourists.
C．Reach the depths of Sarek.
D．Measure the rainfall of Sarek.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4
A．To explain why there are few trees there.
B．To recommend ways of finding good campsites.
C．To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.
D．To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather.
C
There are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors.According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not.
To test their hypothesis (假设), researchers sent questionnaires to 3,585 adults aged 18 to 75 in four European cities on topics such as how often they visited natural spaces as children and now as adults.Participants were also given psychological test to determine the state of their mental health in the last month.Adults with low levels of nature exposure during childhood saw “significantly worse” mental health issues and did not view natural spaces as much importance in adulthood as those who spent more time growing up outside.
Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood.
This is particularly significant, because almost three quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces.That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades.Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things.Children who lead inactive lifestyles are more likely to have a lower quality of life and physical health.
“Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in，” said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative.“We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards.”
8．What inspiration do researchers take from their findings
A．The health of children's psychology.
B．The state of children's mental health.
C．The development of nature appreciation.
D．The importance of childhood exposure to nature.
9．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Europeans prefer an inactive lifestyle.
B．European children are in good physical health.
C．Europeans lack access to natural spaces.
D．European children probably suffer lower quality of life.
10．What in the future is the study most likely to influence according to the last paragraph
A．Urban planning. B．Economic policies.
C．Child education. D．Local tourism.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Indoor Activities Are Good for Children's Growth
B．Living in Urban Areas Harms Psychological Health
C．An Inactive Lifestyle Means a Lower Quality of Life
D．Childhood Exposure to Nature Benefits Mental Health
D
The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park, one of the most well known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls, which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia)．It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.It includes a 709m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect, the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.
The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z's joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.
Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, through, and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.
In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.
It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around D|S135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys, thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.
12．What do we learn about the National Pass
A．You can finish it in one or two hours.
B．It is a track that is close to Sydney.
C．You can get there on foot only.
D．It ends where it begins.
13．Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway
A．It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.
B．It was built with the help of UNESCO.
C．It is the longest stairway in Australia.
D．It has a history of over one century.
14．What will be exciting for a traveler
A．The clear pools near the track.
B．The waterfalls along the track.
C．The traditional native culture.
D．The beautiful rocks on the mountains.
15．What should hikers know about the track
A．They must be strong enough to walk it.
B．Some parts of it are quite dangerous.
C．It is being repaired at the moment.
D．Meals are sold during the walk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U．S.has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S.with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development.__16__.
An unbreakable connection to nature
__17__.Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression.National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
__18__
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.__19__.
Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (产生) nearly D|S500 million in spending, leading to 7,735 jobs and D|S225 million in income for workers.__20__.
A．Parks help power America
B．Parks reduce natural disasters
C．A park is a safe place for threatened species
D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E．Throughout the country, national parks provide 306,000 direct jobs
F．Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea level rise and so on
G．Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasn't very interested in visiting.I had been inside many __21__ around the world.In fact, I'd say I've been in many of the __22__ caves in the world like the Postojna Cave.So more caves seemed __23__ to me.But, since it was a national park, I was __24__ to go.
I was sure to __25__ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp.This is where you __26__ for first come first served tickets to do a guided cave __27__.I had a lot of driving ahead of me so I didn't want to__28__ the first tour.Not surprisingly, I wasn't __29__ but the tours take 40 people and I was able to __30__ the first tour of the day at 9 am.
Tours last 75 minutes and involve (包含) __31__ down over 300 stairs that are often wet.This can be a(n) __32__ for older people.It should be noted that there is a lift to go back up.
The caves themselves were OK.I may sound jaded (厌倦的) but if you've seen other great caves then Wind Cave would be a little __33__.The cave tour for me was only OK.After the cave tour you can __34__ around the rest of the park and see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around.It was raining when I was there so I didn't __35__ a ton aside from a few buffalo.
21．A.parks B．forests
C．buildings D．caves
22．A.darkest B．best
C．cleanest D．smallest
23．A.funny B．strange
C．crazy D．unimpressive
24．A.happy B．nervous
C．unable D．free
25．A.live B．camp
C．arrive D．disappear
26．A.give up B．take up
C．line up D．stay up
27．A.lesson B．tour
C．hunt D．conversation
28．A.make B．miss
C．guide D．help
29．A.successful B．brave
C．awake D．alone
30．A.check out B．look for
C．talk about D．get on
31．A.sliding B．flying
C．walking D．rushing
32．A.challenge B．push
C．business D．example
33．A.worrying B．surprising
C．relaxing D．disappointing
34．A.run B．drive
C．sail D．cycle
35．A.hear B．see
C．guess D．remember
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed 36.________ a splendid Danxia landform area 37.____________ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 38.____________ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 39.____________ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 40.__________________ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 41.____________ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
42．____________ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 43.____________ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 44.____________ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 45._____________ easy for tourists to get around the park.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园。请你写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括：
1．基本情况：位置、环境等； 2.主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play — protector, provider — can make them seem impenetrable (不可理解的). That's how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn't get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way.
Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born — his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks — let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn't want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure.
But when my relationship and career suffered a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature (本性), and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.
In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted (精心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He'd be up in his office — a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I'd be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away.
So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box._________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I closed the email and started to cry._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国的国家森林公园，推荐人们在秋季去露营。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee部分中“The centerpiece attraction at ...face 256 feet in the air.”可知，此处的最引人瞩目的景点是从256英尺高的岩石表面倾泻而下的瀑布，故该瀑布长256英尺。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fall is one of the absolute ...crimson, and orange.”可知，秋天之所以是野营的最佳季节，是因为气候适宜，色彩绚烂，风景美丽。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Carson National Forest, New Mexico部分中“The forest features ...and other large creatures.”可知，如果游客对野生动物感兴趣，可以选择去新墨西哥州卡森国家森林公园。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备，提醒前往的人要注意的事项。
4．选D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts”可知，去萨勒克国家公园旅游必须提前做好充分的准备，因为这里是冒险爱好者的乐园，对前往的游客有比较高的要求。又由第一段中的“that is hard to find on our planet these days”及“the last European Wilderness”可以看出，作者很期待这次冒险之旅。由此可推断，该国家公园对他具有吸引力。
5．选C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way”和“I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about”可知，作者还没有去过萨勒克国家公园，正因为这里是他还没有探索过的地域，因此他临行前做好了充分的准备。故uncharted意为“无人涉足的，陌生的”。
6．选C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are at the heart of Sarek ...this means I will have to carry everything I need ...”可知，作者此次做足了准备，打算深入探索萨勒克国家公园。
7．选D 写作意图题。根据本段的主题句“In addition, the weather can be very challenging.”可知，作者在本段提醒打算前往的探险者们要注意恶劣天气问题。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人心理更健康，所以鼓励人们创造条件让孩子多参与户外活动。
8．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究者从研究结果中发现童年时接触自然的重要性。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“almost three quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项研究在未来最可能影响的就是城市规划。
11．选D 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，一项研究结果表明，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来则用研究证实这个结论，且整篇文章都是围绕这个研究结论展开，所以D选项“儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。
12．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。
14．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。
15．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The walk ...requires good health and physical condition.”可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。国家公园并非只是一个消遣的去处，事实上国家公园的存在有着诸多的好处及意义。
16．选C 根据上文“National parks are often ...fishing and development.”及本段小标题“Biodiversity like nowhere else”可知，本段讲述国家公园以法律的形式对生态进行保护，尤其是对濒危物种的保护。由此可知，C项(公园可以保障受威胁物种的安全)顺承上文，话题一致，其中threatened是原词复现。
17．选G 根据下文中的“Nature encourages ... to connect with nature.”可知，本段主要介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处、人与自然的联系。由此可知，G项(研究表明，置身大自然对你的身心健康有益)符合语境。选项中nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系，选项中mental health与下文中的reduce depression呼应。
18．选B 该空为小标题，应概括下面段落主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害。由此可知，B项(公园可以减少自然灾害)可以概括本段的主旨大意。
19．选F 根据上文“This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”可知，本段主要举例证明国家公园的存在可以减少自然灾害。由此可知，F项(最后，沿海受保护的栖息地减少了洪水、海平面上升等问题)顺承上文，列举又一个减少自然灾害的例子，与前面例子并列。
20．选E 根据上文及小标题“Parks improve the economy”可知，本段主要讲国家公园的存在也促进国家经济的发展，尤其产生了很多就业机会。前面介绍仅黄石公园就创造了7 735个岗位，由此可知，E项(在全国范围内，国家公园提供了30.6万个直接就业机会)顺承上文，再次用数据证明国家公园创造大量的就业岗位，解决就业压力，解释了国家公园对经济的影响。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他去风洞国家公园游览的经历。
21．选D 由下文中的“I've been in many of the ________ caves in the world”和“So more caves”可知，这里作者是说他已经去过世界上很多洞穴。故选caves。
22．选B 本空所在句是对上文的解释，作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣，究其原因是他已经去过世界上很多最棒的洞穴。故best符合语境。下文中的“seen other great caves”也是提示。
23．选D 结合上文可知，因为过往游览过许多知名洞穴，所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者的兴趣。故unimpressive(普通的，毫无特色的)符合语境。此处呼应了最后一段作者描述他游览风洞国家公园时的感受。
24．选A 由But一词的转折以及下文作者描述他去风洞国家公园的经历可知，尽管他对该景点不感兴趣，但因为它是一处国家公园，所以作者还是愿意去参观。be happy to do sth.“愿意去做某事”。
25．选C 由下文中的解释“first come first served tickets”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，因为有其他的安排，为了先到先买票，作者早上八点整就“到达(arrive)”游客中心。
26．选C 根据常识可知，在游客中心买票需要排队。故line up(排队，排成一行)符合语境。
27．选B 由下文多次出现的tour可知，这里作者是说他参加有导游的洞穴之旅。
28．选B 由上文中的“I was sure to ________ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，作者早上八点整就排队买票，是因为他还有其他安排，不想“错过(miss)”出发最早的参观团。
29．选D 由本句中的“Not surprisingly”和“the tours take 40 people”可知，想要参加最早出发的参观团的游客不止作者一个人。故alone符合语境。
30．选D 由下文作者介绍他的此次洞穴之旅可知，他如愿“加入(get on)”到了当天最早的参观团。
31．选C 由常识和本句中的“over 300 stairs”可知，参观行程包含“走(walking)”一段有300多个台阶的路。
32．选A 由上文中的描述“over 300 stairs that are often wet”可知，走一段时常是湿漉漉的有300多个台阶的路对老年人来说非常不易。故challenge (挑战)符合语境。
33．选D 由上文中的“The caves themselves were OK.”和“I may sound jaded”可知，因为作者已经见识过很多非常棒的洞穴，因此风洞让他有点失望。故disappointing符合语境，与jaded形成呼应。
34．选B 由上文中的“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，参观完风洞，作者还有驱车参观该国家公园的安排。故此处选drive，与上文的driving是原词复现关系。
35．选B 由上文中的“see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around”可知，因为下雨，作者没有在风洞国家公园“看到(see)”很多动物。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
36．with 考查介词。be blessed with“拥有，幸运地享有”是固定搭配。故填with。
37．covering 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词cover和前面名词area之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
38．a 考查冠词。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。其发音以辅音开头，故填a。
39．what 考查宾语从句。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，指代事物，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
40．were created 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词create和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The incredible landscapes为复数，故填were created。
41．various/varied 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词。故填various/varied。
42．Declared 考查非谓语动词。动词declare和主语the landform之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Declared。
43．attraction 考查名词。根据前面不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数作表语。故填attraction。
44．specially 考查副词。修饰过去分词designed，应用副词。故填specially。
45．it 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to get around the park。故填it。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park.The newly built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making your life healthy”， has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.
第二节(参考范文)
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned three page document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty.
I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We've since had many exchanges. My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better — and learning to love him more — has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It's hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I'm glad that I found a way to talk to mine.
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