人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-10 23:16:22 | ||
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UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine a place where people and animals mingle comfortably, and where you and your family can enjoy farm animals at their best — in a clean, natural and relaxed atmosphere.Such a place is the Friendly Farm.
Wander the grounds, have a picnic, and learn something new.Most of our animals will be more than happy to eat right out of your hand.You'll find the Friendly Farm has something to offer to kids — of ALL ages!
Our gift shop has been rebuilt after a fire we had in October of 2005.Fortunately, no animals were e in and see the new items we have in store for you!
Activity Room：
We are in the process of building a children's activity room.To be opened later this season, it will feature interactive activities between animals and children and also a chance for children to post their favorite artwork about animals — both on the walls and online.
Become a Junior Farmer and Receive：
·Free T Shirt！— It's your ticket to admission here on the Friendly Farm.
·Free Admission — Once you become a Junior Farmer you can come as often as you like to visit us.
·Free Bag of Feed Every Time You Visit.
In addition to the above items, you'll receive a 10% discount off any purchases in our gift shop.
Price：
You can order our special Discount Admission Card online.Receive 15 admissions for just D|S82.50.
Time：
We're open daily from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm (weather permitting) from late May until Labor Day, then weekends through mid September.
1．What are children advised to do on the Friendly Farm
A．Organize a party with family.
B．Clean the Friendly Farm.
C．Buy food in the gift shop.
D．Feed animals if they like.
2．What is the special feature of Activity Room
A．Being open all the year.
B．Giving out free food.
C．Teaching kids to paint.
D．Getting close to animals.
3．As a Junior Farmer, he/she ________.
A．can visit the farm for free
B．should order tickets online
C．should be good at making artwork
D．needs to buy a T shirt about animals
B
In the Great Hall of the People in Beijing，hundreds of journalists were holding lights, cameras and voice recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.
Each speaker was allowed only a short time.Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.
“Farmers in China's poor areas can rely on agricultural science to strive for a well off life，” said the 63 year old plant disease expert.
Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar”．Born into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhu said he has an attachment to the land.Since 2016，Zhu's team has promoted agricultural science in Lancang，Yunnan Province.
Zhu said farmers in the area only planted rice once a year.After the harvest, the rice fields stayed unused for the entire winter.In 2016，his team launched a pilot program, which was used to test the idea of growing a late season potato crop.
Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tonnes of potatoes harvested in a field covering just 0.07 hectare, which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan.Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation (栽培) in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.
“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,000 yuan out of 0.07 hectare of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty (贫困)，” Zhu said.
“Ultimately, I am a farmer.Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers in China is the most important thing to me，” he said.
4．Why did Professor Zhu appear special at the group interviews
A．He was nicknamed “potato scholar”．
B．He presented a big potato before the journalists.
C．He occupied a good position for the interview.
D．He was allowed to speak for a longer time.
5．What does the underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Experimental. B．Advanced.
C．Modern. D．Effective.
6．How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty
A．By controlling plant diseases.
B．By increasing the rice harvest.
C．By expanding local farmland.
D．By introducing a kind of late season potato.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The research of Professor Zhu in biological science.
B．The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.
C．The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.
D．The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.
C
Many people spend the last years of their lives in an institution, with their daily choices and activities being determined by what they can no longer do. But in the Netherlands, people with dementia (痴呆) are offered a different path forward: meaningful, satisfying farm work, where they can stay active while continuing to contribute to society.
Care farms are widely used in the Netherlands as an alternative to day care centers for people in need of care, including people with dementia. Their goal is to offer a new kind of care that is directed towards familiar environments.
Boerderij Op Aarde is one of the hundreds of Dutch “care farms”run by people facing various illnesses or challenges, whether physical or mental. They provide effective work in agricultural environments. “We are not focusing on what is missing, but on what is left，” says Arjan Monteny, co founder of Boerderij Op Aarde, “what is still possible for everyone to develop.”
Care farming started growing in popularity in the Netherlands in the late 1990s.A few decades on, care farming is well established in the Netherlands, and interest in the model for people with all kinds of disabilities is growing in many other countries. As an option for dementia care, it is a solution that grows more relevant with each passing year. Rates of dementia are projected to more than double worldwide by 2050.However, how to better care for these people remains a question that many countries are still grappling_with.
At Boerderij Op Aarde, participants start each morning by discussing the day's work. The work is not lacking: pigs need feeding, gardens need care, and hot meals need to be prepared. An outdated workshop chair may need to be repainted. Employees choose which tasks to take on — this is important, says Monteny, because people with dementia do not have many opportunities to make decisions in their lives.
With conditions like dementia, one participant at Boerderij Op Aarde says, “My world is getting smaller, but here, I feel like my life is still in the real world.”
8．Why do people build care farms in the Netherlands
A．To cure patients' illnesses.
B．To encourage local farming.
C．To help sick people do farm work.
D．To brighten the lives of people needing care.
9．What do the underlined words “grappling with” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Sticking with. B．Assisting with.
C．Struggling with. D．Competing with.
10．What can people do at Boerderij Op Aarde
A．Make meaningful contributions.
B．Take a special training course.
C．Learn to take care of others.
D．Receive free medical care.
11．What do participants think of Boerderij Op Aarde
A．It needs further expansion.
B．It makes a profit.
C．It's growing fast.
D．It really works.
D
Farmers have long relied on things that work without their involvement — bees to pollinate flowers, earthworms to turn the soil, swallows to eat pests — to make sure that crops grow the right way.Now a team of British researchers is trying to take this hands off thinking in a high tech direction.Last October, scientists at Harper Adams University started a farm called the Hands Free Hectare to make the entire process of farming — from sowing and fertilising to harvest — fully automatic.The project has just succeeded with five tons of robot grown barley (大麦)．
“We believe the best idea is that in the future, farmers will manage groups of smaller, autonomous machines，” the researchers explained.“They will go out and work in the fields, allowing the farmer to use their time more effectively instead of having to drive up and down the fields.”
At the moment, agricultural machines — very large and heavy — can cover a lot of space quickly.But there are shortcomings.“Fertiliser gets sprayed over entire farms, regardless of the different needs of different crops.They're also so heavy that they're damaging farmers' soils，” researcher Jonathan Gill said.
Gill and his colleagues went smaller: a tractor, a combine and a harvester, which followed a programmed route, using the navigation system. Altogether, they spent less than ￡200,000 on equipment, and used open source technology and a drone (无人机)．Eventually the system will be complex enough to treat different parts of a field, or even individual plants, differently.
The team is quick to caution that they don't want to put farmers out of work.They said, “Instead of being busy in the fields, the farmer will manage the machines and monitor their crops.” The next stop for the barley will be a brewery.That's not going to be completely automatic.At least not yet.
12．What feature of bees, earthworms and swallows inspired scientists
A．Their dependence on nature.
B．Their special way of survival.
C．Their selfless love for the earth.
D．Their natural involvement in farming.
13．What advantage of Gill's equipment is introduced in paragraph 4
A．Freeing workers totally.
B．Reducing the cost of harvest.
C．Improving the accuracy of farming.
D．Increasing the output of different crops.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Gill's project is still at the design stage.
B．Unemployment wouldn't be a concern.
C．The brewery will realize automation soon.
D．Complete automatic farming is unrealistic.
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．The future of hands free farming
B．The functions of agricultural machines
C．The development of automatic harvest
D．The shortcomings of traditional farming
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vertical (垂直的) farming involves using vertically piled layers and other innovative resources to help your crops grow.__16__ You get to grow your plants while using the small space at home.Below are some benefits of vertical farming for small house owners.
Reduce water usage.
Watering a vertical garden is easy and uses less water.If your plants are grown in a traditional way, you'll need lots of water to keep up with your plants' growth.__17__
Save space.
As a small house owner, space is a big concern.However, vertical farming ensures that you can create a garden in your home and fully enjoy the experience.__18__ So, if you aim to save space in your home and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.
__19__
Vertical farming is mainly done indoors and entirely depends on you to provide the best conditions.With commitment, you can continuously ensure consistent food production despite the seasons.
Cut down on chemicals and pesticides.
Vertical gardens will not require you to invest in pesticides and chemical fertilizers to keep your plants alive.In addition, insects will not have easy access to your plants since you'll be gardening in a controlled environment.__20__
A．Increase food production.
B．Produce food consistently.
C．Having a garden means you need to work with the space available.
D．It comes in handy without causing any inconvenience to your living arrangements.
E．However, if you invest in vertical farming, your water usage will dramatically drop.
F．So the food grown is organic and safe for consumption, making it an excellent choice.
G．It enables you to take full advantage of walls and spaces that would otherwise stay useless.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too __21__ to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The __22__ sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my __23__， I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I __24__ my present life: My family was tied to land, doing __25__ jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have __26__ to a better life Thinking of this, I was suddenly __27__ with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my __28__ began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me __29__ that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I __30__ to pursue useful knowledge and technology to __31__ their burden of labour. This __32__ pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and __33__ earn a degree on agriculture.
Although now I went into academic research, I would always __34__ what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be __35__ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down to earth is an unbroken truth.
21．A.desperate B．wise
C．poor D．proud
22．A.blinding B．amazing
C．rising D．burning
23．A.preference B．protection
C．purchase D．priority
24．A.puzzled over B．worried about
C．believed in D．complained about
25．A.high paying B．heart breaking
C．back breaking D．risk taking
26．A.reactions B．contributions
C．access D．addiction
27．A.consumed B．provided
C．confused D．troubled
28．A.career B．schedule
C．interest D．concern
29．A.protested B．insisted
C．warned D．predicted
30．A.attempted B．promised
C．resolved D．agreed
31．A.lighten B．quicken
C．distribute D．shoulder
32．A.curiosity B．outcome
C．fact D．urge
33．A.immediately B．ultimately
C．definitely D．rarely
34．A.treasure B．doubt
C．adopt D．acquire
35．A.facilitated B．relieved
C．challenged D．rewarded
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 2023, China launched a three year action plan 36.________________ (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic.Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学)．When 37.____________ (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 38.____________ (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的)．And it 39.____________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities.Living in a time 40.________ most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 41.____________ (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 42.________ planet protector.
This super powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 43.________ quickly it can grow and where it can live.Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are 44.____________________ (significance) low.From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone 45.________ our wildest dreams and I'd love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你于3月10日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：
1．活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)； 2.植树过程； 3.活动感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：树苗 seedling
March 10, Sunday.Fine
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An unlucky experience in my youth left me with an almost extreme fear of snakes.No matter how much I tried to learn about snakes, I found myself shaking with fear at so much as a photograph in a magazine or a toy snake.
Then, I became a mother.Time flew.When my son reached Cub Scout (童子军) age, I signed him up for the local pack.Within a short time, I volunteered to work as a caregiver.
A family camping trip to the local Scout campgrounds provided opportunities for the boys to learn at a variety of nature stations.I went from one post to another with the kids excitedly.All my positive feelings disappeared, however, when the staff member pointed us up the path to the next post.
“You are going to love the reptile (爬行动物) station，” a staff member announced.
“They've got a live snake you can hold.”
Live Hold Was he kidding I almost turned and ran away until I remembered I was responsible for these boys.I couldn't leave them.
The boys ran to the reptile station.I forced my feet to follow them.
The young man there went through his presentation on the importance of snakes in the environment with good humor and lots of information.
“Are you ready to meet Humphrey？” he asked.
The boys cheered.The young man carried a snake from a covered container beside the table.
He regarded Humphrey as a camp mascot (吉祥物) for a few years.As he talked about the characters of the species, he held the snake on his arm.The snake rested quietly there as the young man spoke.He explained the snake was not a threat to humans.
“Watch this，” he said, and placed the snake on the tabletop beside him.The snake stayed there quietly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
He offered the boys a chance to touch the snake.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“Don't you want to hold him, Ms.Mary Beth？” one of the boys asked me._____________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观the Friendly Farm的相关信息。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of our animals will be more than happy to eat right out of your hand.”可知，孩子们可以给动物喂食。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it will feature interactive activities between animals and children”可知，Activity Room的特色在于提供孩子与动物之间的互动活动。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据文中“Free Admission — Once you become a Junior Farmer you can come as often as you like to visit us.”可知， Junior Farmer具有免费进入的特权。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone laughed because ...during his two minutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。
5．选A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“which was used to test the idea of growing a late season potato crop”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tonnes of potatoes ...about 9,000 yuan.”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。
7．选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一则新闻报道。在荷兰，痴呆症患者可以在关怀农场工作，在这里他们可以继续服务社会，实现自我价值。
8．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Care farms are widely used in the Netherlands ...people in need of care, including people with dementia.”可知，建立关怀农场的初衷是为了让需要照顾的人有事可做，让他们的生活更加充实。
9．选C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Rates of dementia are projected to more than double worldwide by 2050 ...many countries are still”可知，预计到2050年，全球痴呆症的发病率将增加一倍以上。然而，如何更好地照顾这些人仍然是许多国家努力解决的问题。
10．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句及倒数第二段中的“At Boerderij Op Aarde ...An outdated workshop chair may need to be repainted.”可知，痴呆症患者在农场可以自己决定要做的事情，包括帮助农场喂养动物、护理花园或者准备餐食等，这都让痴呆症患者为社会做出了有意义的贡献。
11．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，关怀农场成功帮助痴呆症患者更好地生活。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干预就可以为农业生产作出贡献。科研人员力图将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于高科技领域，改进农业机械以实现全面的农业自动化。
12．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now a team of British researchers is trying to take this hands off thinking in a high tech direction.”以及第二段的内容可知，蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干预就可以使庄稼受益，研究者希望将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于高科技领域。
13．选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fertiliser gets sprayed over entire farms, regardless of the different needs of different crops.”可知，现有的农业机械设备不能精准施肥。第四段介绍了科研队选用小规模的农业设备，再加上导航系统和无人机等设备的配合，可以实现精准农业的目标。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，科研队并不想农民因为农业自动化而失业，农民需要管理机器并持续监测农作物。
15．选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，农业科研人员正努力实现农业全面自动化以解放农民的双手，如今已取得不小的成就。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的几个好处。
16．选D 根据下文“You get to grow your plants while using the small space at home.Below are some benefits of vertical farming for small house owners.”可知，空处应介绍垂直农业的好处。D项(它很方便，不会给你的生活安排带来任何不便。)符合语境。
17．选E 根据段落小标题“Reduce water usage.”和上文“If your plants are grown in a traditional way, you'll need lots of water to keep up with your plants' growth.”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明垂直农业可以节约用水。E项(然而，如果你投资垂直农业，你的用水量将大大下降。)符合语境。E项中的“water usage will dramatically drop”和段落小标题对应。
18．选G 根据上文“However, vertical farming ensures that you can create a garden in your home and fully enjoy the experience.”和下文“So, if you aim to save space in your home and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.”可知，空处承上启下，讲述了垂直农业可以帮助我们充分利用闲置空间。G项(它使你能够充分利用墙壁和空间，否则它们就会变得无用。)符合语境。
19．选B 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Vertical farming is mainly ... food production despite the seasons.”可知，本段主要介绍了垂直农业可以不受季节的限制，一年四季都能产出食物。B项(持续生产食物。)符合语境。
20．选F 根据上文“Vertical gardens will not require you to invest in pesticides and chemical fertilizers to keep your plants alive.”可知，垂直农业减少了杀虫剂和化学肥料的使用，F项(所以种植的食物是有机的，可以安全食用，是一个很好的选择。)符合语境，讲述了这么做的好处，即可以产生有机绿色食物。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少时家境贫穷，在田间劳作时突然思考与自己一样的农民的境遇，下定决心学习有用的知识和技术帮助他们。尽管现在他在进行学术研究，却仍然珍惜年少时在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来。
21．选C 根据上文“contribute my share of labor along with my father”可知，作者年少时家境贫穷(poor)。
22．选D 根据上文“especially in summer”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者弓起的背。
23．选B 根据上文“With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts”可知，这些防护是帮助自己抵御炙热的太阳。protection“防护”。
24．选A 根据下文“How could we and farmers like us have ________ to a better life？”可知，作者在田野上休息时，对现在的生活陷入了思考。
25．选C 根据上文“tied to land”可知，家人每日的生活都是劳累的(back breaking)。
26．选C 根据下文“a better life”可知，作者想知道如何才能让农民过上更好的生活。have access to“有……的机会”。
27．选A 根据下文“with great pity and great respect for them”可知，此处指作者在沉思的过程中，对他们的怜悯和尊敬油然而生。be consumed with“使充满(强烈的感情)”。
28．选D 根据下文“to extend beyond myself and my family”可知，作者的关心(concern)开始延伸到自己和家庭之外。
29．选B 根据设空所在句“A voice inside me ______ that I should do something to help that.”可知，作者内心的声音坚持认为(insisted)自己应该有所作为。
30．选C 根据下文“pursue useful knowledge and technology”可知，就在那个时候作者决心(resolved)要用知识和技术帮助农民。
31．选A 根据下文“their burden of labour”可知，作者下定决心想要为农民减轻(lighten)劳动负担。
32．选D 根据空处前两句内容可知，作者下定决心要为同他一样的农民做些什么，因此，这种冲动(urge)促使他通过努力考上了大学并获得奖学金。
33．选B 根据下文“earn a degree”可知，最终(ultimately)获得了农业学位。
34．选A 根据下文“Your hard work will be ______ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down to earth is an unbroken truth.”可知，尽管作者现在在进行学术研究，但仍然珍惜(treasure)年少时在稻田里耕耘的经验。
35．选D 根据下文“if you plant your feet firmly on the ground”可知，脚踏实地，将会得到回报(rewarded)，苦尽甘来。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。
36．to promote 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。
37．compared 考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is compared with unhealthy plastic，省略了it is。
38．reliable 考查形容词。修饰名词material，需用形容词reliable作定语。
39．has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处为现在完成时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。
40．when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。
41．preference 考查名词。作动词的宾语，应用名词preference，不可数。故填preference。
42．a 考查冠词。此处protector为泛指，且planet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。
43．how 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”应用how。
44．significantly 考查副词。修饰形容词low应用副词significantly。
45．beyond 考查介词。表示“超出想象”短语为beyond one's wildest dreams。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
March 10, Sunday. Fine
Today I witnessed a rewarding activity — Tree Planting organized by the Students' Union of our school.
Early in the morning，my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings.On our arrival，we got down to working together as planned.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in，some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them.Through our joint efforts，the hillside were lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.
Exhausted as we were，we tasted the joy of labor.
第二节(参考范文)
He offered the boys a chance to touch the snake.The boys stopped laughing quickly, looking at each other.He explained the proper technique to them so they could support the snake without hurting it.At first, some boys with courage began to touch Humphrey softly.Humphrey was accustomed to being handled and went straight to playing dead.His grace and gentle acceptance gave other boys confidence and a chance to appreciate his beauty.Naturally, they all wanted to hold him.But I tried to keep a “safe” distance from the snake.
“Don't you want to hold him, Ms.Mary Beth？” one of the boys asked me.He held out the snake toward me.I had no choice as an adult but to accept his offering, prepared to collapse on the spot.I expected cold and wet.What I got was dry and soft.Could this snake read my mind In those moments, Humphrey brought me out of a world of fear and into a world of wonder.He made me realize fear can be overcome as long as we dare face it.
9 / 9
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine a place where people and animals mingle comfortably, and where you and your family can enjoy farm animals at their best — in a clean, natural and relaxed atmosphere.Such a place is the Friendly Farm.
Wander the grounds, have a picnic, and learn something new.Most of our animals will be more than happy to eat right out of your hand.You'll find the Friendly Farm has something to offer to kids — of ALL ages!
Our gift shop has been rebuilt after a fire we had in October of 2005.Fortunately, no animals were e in and see the new items we have in store for you!
Activity Room：
We are in the process of building a children's activity room.To be opened later this season, it will feature interactive activities between animals and children and also a chance for children to post their favorite artwork about animals — both on the walls and online.
Become a Junior Farmer and Receive：
·Free T Shirt！— It's your ticket to admission here on the Friendly Farm.
·Free Admission — Once you become a Junior Farmer you can come as often as you like to visit us.
·Free Bag of Feed Every Time You Visit.
In addition to the above items, you'll receive a 10% discount off any purchases in our gift shop.
Price：
You can order our special Discount Admission Card online.Receive 15 admissions for just D|S82.50.
Time：
We're open daily from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm (weather permitting) from late May until Labor Day, then weekends through mid September.
1．What are children advised to do on the Friendly Farm
A．Organize a party with family.
B．Clean the Friendly Farm.
C．Buy food in the gift shop.
D．Feed animals if they like.
2．What is the special feature of Activity Room
A．Being open all the year.
B．Giving out free food.
C．Teaching kids to paint.
D．Getting close to animals.
3．As a Junior Farmer, he/she ________.
A．can visit the farm for free
B．should order tickets online
C．should be good at making artwork
D．needs to buy a T shirt about animals
B
In the Great Hall of the People in Beijing，hundreds of journalists were holding lights, cameras and voice recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.
Each speaker was allowed only a short time.Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.
“Farmers in China's poor areas can rely on agricultural science to strive for a well off life，” said the 63 year old plant disease expert.
Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar”．Born into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhu said he has an attachment to the land.Since 2016，Zhu's team has promoted agricultural science in Lancang，Yunnan Province.
Zhu said farmers in the area only planted rice once a year.After the harvest, the rice fields stayed unused for the entire winter.In 2016，his team launched a pilot program, which was used to test the idea of growing a late season potato crop.
Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tonnes of potatoes harvested in a field covering just 0.07 hectare, which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan.Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation (栽培) in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.
“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,000 yuan out of 0.07 hectare of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty (贫困)，” Zhu said.
“Ultimately, I am a farmer.Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers in China is the most important thing to me，” he said.
4．Why did Professor Zhu appear special at the group interviews
A．He was nicknamed “potato scholar”．
B．He presented a big potato before the journalists.
C．He occupied a good position for the interview.
D．He was allowed to speak for a longer time.
5．What does the underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Experimental. B．Advanced.
C．Modern. D．Effective.
6．How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty
A．By controlling plant diseases.
B．By increasing the rice harvest.
C．By expanding local farmland.
D．By introducing a kind of late season potato.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．The research of Professor Zhu in biological science.
B．The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.
C．The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.
D．The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.
C
Many people spend the last years of their lives in an institution, with their daily choices and activities being determined by what they can no longer do. But in the Netherlands, people with dementia (痴呆) are offered a different path forward: meaningful, satisfying farm work, where they can stay active while continuing to contribute to society.
Care farms are widely used in the Netherlands as an alternative to day care centers for people in need of care, including people with dementia. Their goal is to offer a new kind of care that is directed towards familiar environments.
Boerderij Op Aarde is one of the hundreds of Dutch “care farms”run by people facing various illnesses or challenges, whether physical or mental. They provide effective work in agricultural environments. “We are not focusing on what is missing, but on what is left，” says Arjan Monteny, co founder of Boerderij Op Aarde, “what is still possible for everyone to develop.”
Care farming started growing in popularity in the Netherlands in the late 1990s.A few decades on, care farming is well established in the Netherlands, and interest in the model for people with all kinds of disabilities is growing in many other countries. As an option for dementia care, it is a solution that grows more relevant with each passing year. Rates of dementia are projected to more than double worldwide by 2050.However, how to better care for these people remains a question that many countries are still grappling_with.
At Boerderij Op Aarde, participants start each morning by discussing the day's work. The work is not lacking: pigs need feeding, gardens need care, and hot meals need to be prepared. An outdated workshop chair may need to be repainted. Employees choose which tasks to take on — this is important, says Monteny, because people with dementia do not have many opportunities to make decisions in their lives.
With conditions like dementia, one participant at Boerderij Op Aarde says, “My world is getting smaller, but here, I feel like my life is still in the real world.”
8．Why do people build care farms in the Netherlands
A．To cure patients' illnesses.
B．To encourage local farming.
C．To help sick people do farm work.
D．To brighten the lives of people needing care.
9．What do the underlined words “grappling with” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Sticking with. B．Assisting with.
C．Struggling with. D．Competing with.
10．What can people do at Boerderij Op Aarde
A．Make meaningful contributions.
B．Take a special training course.
C．Learn to take care of others.
D．Receive free medical care.
11．What do participants think of Boerderij Op Aarde
A．It needs further expansion.
B．It makes a profit.
C．It's growing fast.
D．It really works.
D
Farmers have long relied on things that work without their involvement — bees to pollinate flowers, earthworms to turn the soil, swallows to eat pests — to make sure that crops grow the right way.Now a team of British researchers is trying to take this hands off thinking in a high tech direction.Last October, scientists at Harper Adams University started a farm called the Hands Free Hectare to make the entire process of farming — from sowing and fertilising to harvest — fully automatic.The project has just succeeded with five tons of robot grown barley (大麦)．
“We believe the best idea is that in the future, farmers will manage groups of smaller, autonomous machines，” the researchers explained.“They will go out and work in the fields, allowing the farmer to use their time more effectively instead of having to drive up and down the fields.”
At the moment, agricultural machines — very large and heavy — can cover a lot of space quickly.But there are shortcomings.“Fertiliser gets sprayed over entire farms, regardless of the different needs of different crops.They're also so heavy that they're damaging farmers' soils，” researcher Jonathan Gill said.
Gill and his colleagues went smaller: a tractor, a combine and a harvester, which followed a programmed route, using the navigation system. Altogether, they spent less than ￡200,000 on equipment, and used open source technology and a drone (无人机)．Eventually the system will be complex enough to treat different parts of a field, or even individual plants, differently.
The team is quick to caution that they don't want to put farmers out of work.They said, “Instead of being busy in the fields, the farmer will manage the machines and monitor their crops.” The next stop for the barley will be a brewery.That's not going to be completely automatic.At least not yet.
12．What feature of bees, earthworms and swallows inspired scientists
A．Their dependence on nature.
B．Their special way of survival.
C．Their selfless love for the earth.
D．Their natural involvement in farming.
13．What advantage of Gill's equipment is introduced in paragraph 4
A．Freeing workers totally.
B．Reducing the cost of harvest.
C．Improving the accuracy of farming.
D．Increasing the output of different crops.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Gill's project is still at the design stage.
B．Unemployment wouldn't be a concern.
C．The brewery will realize automation soon.
D．Complete automatic farming is unrealistic.
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．The future of hands free farming
B．The functions of agricultural machines
C．The development of automatic harvest
D．The shortcomings of traditional farming
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vertical (垂直的) farming involves using vertically piled layers and other innovative resources to help your crops grow.__16__ You get to grow your plants while using the small space at home.Below are some benefits of vertical farming for small house owners.
Reduce water usage.
Watering a vertical garden is easy and uses less water.If your plants are grown in a traditional way, you'll need lots of water to keep up with your plants' growth.__17__
Save space.
As a small house owner, space is a big concern.However, vertical farming ensures that you can create a garden in your home and fully enjoy the experience.__18__ So, if you aim to save space in your home and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.
__19__
Vertical farming is mainly done indoors and entirely depends on you to provide the best conditions.With commitment, you can continuously ensure consistent food production despite the seasons.
Cut down on chemicals and pesticides.
Vertical gardens will not require you to invest in pesticides and chemical fertilizers to keep your plants alive.In addition, insects will not have easy access to your plants since you'll be gardening in a controlled environment.__20__
A．Increase food production.
B．Produce food consistently.
C．Having a garden means you need to work with the space available.
D．It comes in handy without causing any inconvenience to your living arrangements.
E．However, if you invest in vertical farming, your water usage will dramatically drop.
F．So the food grown is organic and safe for consumption, making it an excellent choice.
G．It enables you to take full advantage of walls and spaces that would otherwise stay useless.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too __21__ to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The __22__ sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my __23__， I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I __24__ my present life: My family was tied to land, doing __25__ jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have __26__ to a better life Thinking of this, I was suddenly __27__ with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my __28__ began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me __29__ that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I __30__ to pursue useful knowledge and technology to __31__ their burden of labour. This __32__ pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and __33__ earn a degree on agriculture.
Although now I went into academic research, I would always __34__ what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be __35__ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down to earth is an unbroken truth.
21．A.desperate B．wise
C．poor D．proud
22．A.blinding B．amazing
C．rising D．burning
23．A.preference B．protection
C．purchase D．priority
24．A.puzzled over B．worried about
C．believed in D．complained about
25．A.high paying B．heart breaking
C．back breaking D．risk taking
26．A.reactions B．contributions
C．access D．addiction
27．A.consumed B．provided
C．confused D．troubled
28．A.career B．schedule
C．interest D．concern
29．A.protested B．insisted
C．warned D．predicted
30．A.attempted B．promised
C．resolved D．agreed
31．A.lighten B．quicken
C．distribute D．shoulder
32．A.curiosity B．outcome
C．fact D．urge
33．A.immediately B．ultimately
C．definitely D．rarely
34．A.treasure B．doubt
C．adopt D．acquire
35．A.facilitated B．relieved
C．challenged D．rewarded
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 2023, China launched a three year action plan 36.________________ (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic.Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学)．When 37.____________ (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 38.____________ (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的)．And it 39.____________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities.Living in a time 40.________ most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 41.____________ (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 42.________ planet protector.
This super powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 43.________ quickly it can grow and where it can live.Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are 44.____________________ (significance) low.From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone 45.________ our wildest dreams and I'd love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你于3月10日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：
1．活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)； 2.植树过程； 3.活动感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：树苗 seedling
March 10, Sunday.Fine
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An unlucky experience in my youth left me with an almost extreme fear of snakes.No matter how much I tried to learn about snakes, I found myself shaking with fear at so much as a photograph in a magazine or a toy snake.
Then, I became a mother.Time flew.When my son reached Cub Scout (童子军) age, I signed him up for the local pack.Within a short time, I volunteered to work as a caregiver.
A family camping trip to the local Scout campgrounds provided opportunities for the boys to learn at a variety of nature stations.I went from one post to another with the kids excitedly.All my positive feelings disappeared, however, when the staff member pointed us up the path to the next post.
“You are going to love the reptile (爬行动物) station，” a staff member announced.
“They've got a live snake you can hold.”
Live Hold Was he kidding I almost turned and ran away until I remembered I was responsible for these boys.I couldn't leave them.
The boys ran to the reptile station.I forced my feet to follow them.
The young man there went through his presentation on the importance of snakes in the environment with good humor and lots of information.
“Are you ready to meet Humphrey？” he asked.
The boys cheered.The young man carried a snake from a covered container beside the table.
He regarded Humphrey as a camp mascot (吉祥物) for a few years.As he talked about the characters of the species, he held the snake on his arm.The snake rested quietly there as the young man spoke.He explained the snake was not a threat to humans.
“Watch this，” he said, and placed the snake on the tabletop beside him.The snake stayed there quietly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
He offered the boys a chance to touch the snake.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“Don't you want to hold him, Ms.Mary Beth？” one of the boys asked me._____________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观the Friendly Farm的相关信息。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of our animals will be more than happy to eat right out of your hand.”可知，孩子们可以给动物喂食。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it will feature interactive activities between animals and children”可知，Activity Room的特色在于提供孩子与动物之间的互动活动。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据文中“Free Admission — Once you become a Junior Farmer you can come as often as you like to visit us.”可知， Junior Farmer具有免费进入的特权。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone laughed because ...during his two minutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。
5．选A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“which was used to test the idea of growing a late season potato crop”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tonnes of potatoes ...about 9,000 yuan.”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。
7．选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一则新闻报道。在荷兰，痴呆症患者可以在关怀农场工作，在这里他们可以继续服务社会，实现自我价值。
8．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Care farms are widely used in the Netherlands ...people in need of care, including people with dementia.”可知，建立关怀农场的初衷是为了让需要照顾的人有事可做，让他们的生活更加充实。
9．选C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Rates of dementia are projected to more than double worldwide by 2050 ...many countries are still”可知，预计到2050年，全球痴呆症的发病率将增加一倍以上。然而，如何更好地照顾这些人仍然是许多国家努力解决的问题。
10．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句及倒数第二段中的“At Boerderij Op Aarde ...An outdated workshop chair may need to be repainted.”可知，痴呆症患者在农场可以自己决定要做的事情，包括帮助农场喂养动物、护理花园或者准备餐食等，这都让痴呆症患者为社会做出了有意义的贡献。
11．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，关怀农场成功帮助痴呆症患者更好地生活。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干预就可以为农业生产作出贡献。科研人员力图将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于高科技领域，改进农业机械以实现全面的农业自动化。
12．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now a team of British researchers is trying to take this hands off thinking in a high tech direction.”以及第二段的内容可知，蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干预就可以使庄稼受益，研究者希望将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于高科技领域。
13．选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fertiliser gets sprayed over entire farms, regardless of the different needs of different crops.”可知，现有的农业机械设备不能精准施肥。第四段介绍了科研队选用小规模的农业设备，再加上导航系统和无人机等设备的配合，可以实现精准农业的目标。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，科研队并不想农民因为农业自动化而失业，农民需要管理机器并持续监测农作物。
15．选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，农业科研人员正努力实现农业全面自动化以解放农民的双手，如今已取得不小的成就。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的几个好处。
16．选D 根据下文“You get to grow your plants while using the small space at home.Below are some benefits of vertical farming for small house owners.”可知，空处应介绍垂直农业的好处。D项(它很方便，不会给你的生活安排带来任何不便。)符合语境。
17．选E 根据段落小标题“Reduce water usage.”和上文“If your plants are grown in a traditional way, you'll need lots of water to keep up with your plants' growth.”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明垂直农业可以节约用水。E项(然而，如果你投资垂直农业，你的用水量将大大下降。)符合语境。E项中的“water usage will dramatically drop”和段落小标题对应。
18．选G 根据上文“However, vertical farming ensures that you can create a garden in your home and fully enjoy the experience.”和下文“So, if you aim to save space in your home and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.”可知，空处承上启下，讲述了垂直农业可以帮助我们充分利用闲置空间。G项(它使你能够充分利用墙壁和空间，否则它们就会变得无用。)符合语境。
19．选B 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Vertical farming is mainly ... food production despite the seasons.”可知，本段主要介绍了垂直农业可以不受季节的限制，一年四季都能产出食物。B项(持续生产食物。)符合语境。
20．选F 根据上文“Vertical gardens will not require you to invest in pesticides and chemical fertilizers to keep your plants alive.”可知，垂直农业减少了杀虫剂和化学肥料的使用，F项(所以种植的食物是有机的，可以安全食用，是一个很好的选择。)符合语境，讲述了这么做的好处，即可以产生有机绿色食物。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少时家境贫穷，在田间劳作时突然思考与自己一样的农民的境遇，下定决心学习有用的知识和技术帮助他们。尽管现在他在进行学术研究，却仍然珍惜年少时在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来。
21．选C 根据上文“contribute my share of labor along with my father”可知，作者年少时家境贫穷(poor)。
22．选D 根据上文“especially in summer”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者弓起的背。
23．选B 根据上文“With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts”可知，这些防护是帮助自己抵御炙热的太阳。protection“防护”。
24．选A 根据下文“How could we and farmers like us have ________ to a better life？”可知，作者在田野上休息时，对现在的生活陷入了思考。
25．选C 根据上文“tied to land”可知，家人每日的生活都是劳累的(back breaking)。
26．选C 根据下文“a better life”可知，作者想知道如何才能让农民过上更好的生活。have access to“有……的机会”。
27．选A 根据下文“with great pity and great respect for them”可知，此处指作者在沉思的过程中，对他们的怜悯和尊敬油然而生。be consumed with“使充满(强烈的感情)”。
28．选D 根据下文“to extend beyond myself and my family”可知，作者的关心(concern)开始延伸到自己和家庭之外。
29．选B 根据设空所在句“A voice inside me ______ that I should do something to help that.”可知，作者内心的声音坚持认为(insisted)自己应该有所作为。
30．选C 根据下文“pursue useful knowledge and technology”可知，就在那个时候作者决心(resolved)要用知识和技术帮助农民。
31．选A 根据下文“their burden of labour”可知，作者下定决心想要为农民减轻(lighten)劳动负担。
32．选D 根据空处前两句内容可知，作者下定决心要为同他一样的农民做些什么，因此，这种冲动(urge)促使他通过努力考上了大学并获得奖学金。
33．选B 根据下文“earn a degree”可知，最终(ultimately)获得了农业学位。
34．选A 根据下文“Your hard work will be ______ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down to earth is an unbroken truth.”可知，尽管作者现在在进行学术研究，但仍然珍惜(treasure)年少时在稻田里耕耘的经验。
35．选D 根据下文“if you plant your feet firmly on the ground”可知，脚踏实地，将会得到回报(rewarded)，苦尽甘来。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。
36．to promote 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。
37．compared 考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is compared with unhealthy plastic，省略了it is。
38．reliable 考查形容词。修饰名词material，需用形容词reliable作定语。
39．has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处为现在完成时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。
40．when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。
41．preference 考查名词。作动词的宾语，应用名词preference，不可数。故填preference。
42．a 考查冠词。此处protector为泛指，且planet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。
43．how 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”应用how。
44．significantly 考查副词。修饰形容词low应用副词significantly。
45．beyond 考查介词。表示“超出想象”短语为beyond one's wildest dreams。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
March 10, Sunday. Fine
Today I witnessed a rewarding activity — Tree Planting organized by the Students' Union of our school.
Early in the morning，my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings.On our arrival，we got down to working together as planned.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in，some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them.Through our joint efforts，the hillside were lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.
Exhausted as we were，we tasted the joy of labor.
第二节(参考范文)
He offered the boys a chance to touch the snake.The boys stopped laughing quickly, looking at each other.He explained the proper technique to them so they could support the snake without hurting it.At first, some boys with courage began to touch Humphrey softly.Humphrey was accustomed to being handled and went straight to playing dead.His grace and gentle acceptance gave other boys confidence and a chance to appreciate his beauty.Naturally, they all wanted to hold him.But I tried to keep a “safe” distance from the snake.
“Don't you want to hold him, Ms.Mary Beth？” one of the boys asked me.He held out the snake toward me.I had no choice as an adult but to accept his offering, prepared to collapse on the spot.I expected cold and wet.What I got was dry and soft.Could this snake read my mind In those moments, Humphrey brought me out of a world of fear and into a world of wonder.He made me realize fear can be overcome as long as we dare face it.
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