人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 模块综合验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 模块综合验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | DOC | ||
| 文件大小 | 114.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-10 23:16:55 | ||
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文档简介
模块综合验收性评价
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazing Festivals
With light pollution everywhere, national parks across the country have become dark sky havens (港湾)．Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.
Bryce Canyon National Park — June 14－17
Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon, the 35,835 acre park, is an ideal place to stay up late.This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures, star stories, family friendly activities, and even a performance by some musicians in the northern Arizona based Dark Sky Quartet.
Shenandoah National Park — August 11－13
Conveniently located within a day's drive from two thirds of Americans, the nearly 200,000 acre park will have a festival to provide an easy way to dip into astronomy.Ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures and activities for kids will be hosted.Past events also covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal (夜间活动的) creatures.
Great Basin National Park — September 14－16
As one of the least crowded national parks, Great Basin National Park hosts annual fall astronomy festival with guest speakers, observatory tours, and a photography workshop.During the festival's unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive colors.
Joshua Tree National Park — October 13－14
Joshua Tree National Park, the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing” for the 18 million people living in LA, hosts a night sky festival every fall.As luck would have it, this year's dates overlap with a “ring of fire” solar eclipse (日食)．From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to block between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.
1．What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals
A．To provide a platform to observe stars.
B．To raise public interest in astronomy.
C．To collect money for more observatories.
D．To advocate actions against light pollution.
2．Where can you experience working in low light conditions
A．Great Basin National Park.
B．Shenandoah National Park.
C．Bryce Canyon National Park.
D．Joshua Tree National Park.
3．What might be a bonus if you attend Joshua Tree National Park festival this year
A．A solar eclipse.
B．A stargazing tour.
C．A music performance.
D．An observatory tour.
B
Super Typhoon Rai (known as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall on Siargao Island in southeastern Philippines at 1：30 pm local time on Thursday, December 16.The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021.Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, displacement and risking loss of life, home, livelihood and agriculture.Around 700,000 of them were children.
UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) expressed deep concern for children and families at risk and announced its commitment to providing support to the Philippine government.Reyn Ambag was one of the children who were rescued during the typhoon.
12 year old Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living on the island of Siargao.He goes to school in San Isidro National High School which is located in the Municipality of San Isidro.With Values Education as his favorite subject in school, Reyn is always ready to help others.
Reyn is raised by his mother who is a single parent and runs a retail store alone.Aside from his mother, his cousin has also been living with them to help out in the absence of Reyn's father.Reyn's mother provides for all three of them.She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn's schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store.
During Typhoon Odette, Reyn's family stayed inside the comfort room of the school where they were evacuated (疏散) to.There, he witnessed through the window how the strong winds of the typhoon destroyed the area.They stayed there until the storm subsided and it was safe for them to go out.Upon returning to their home, they were astonished to find that their house was damaged due to the fallen trees.
After observing the delays in restoring the electricity in their community, Reyn wanted to pursue a related job in the future.“I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon, I would be able to help in restoring it for free，” said Reyn.
4．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Different types of natural disasters.
B．Historical data of the strongest typhoons.
C．The introduction of a typhoon and its threats.
D．The government's reaction to Super Typhoon Rai.
5．Where does Reyn's schooling fees come from
A．His father. B．His family store.
C．His cousin. D．His part time job.
6．What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Died down. B．Fell apart.
C．Went over. D．Broke down.
7．Why did Reyn intend to become an electrician
A．To make money to make his life better.
B．To reward the community with his work.
C．To meet his mother's expectations of him.
D．To restore power in time after typhoons.
C
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机)．Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly's shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl's team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections.Their wings are long, light and hard.Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations.Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid air.This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.
Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly like drones are successful.TechJet's air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway.Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn's moon Titan in 2034.NASA's project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature's most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.
8．Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly's flight
A．To build 3D models from digital images.
B．To make winged drones modelled after it.
C．To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.
D．To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.
9．The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to _________________________________.
A．glide to safety
B．avoid tricky situations
C．perform observation tasks
D．adjust themselves to stay stable
10．What is the author's attitude towards winged drones
A．Skeptical. B．Uncertain.
C．Supportive. D．Conservative.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go
B．Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics
C．A Dragonfly's Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones
D．The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA's Space Exploration
D
Plants are living things.So can they feel pain？Plants don't feel pain the same way animals and people do, says Anke Steppuhn.She is a scientist at the Free University of Berlin in Germany.“What we define as pain usually has to do with a nervous system，” Steppuhn explains.When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send a signal to your brain.Your brain decodes that signal as pain.This causes you to pull your hand away before any serious damage is done.
Plants don't have nerves or brains, so they can't feel pain like we do.“But plants do recognize when something is hurting them，” Steppuhn says.Because they are rooted to the ground, they can't escape a dangerous situation.So they need other ways of fighting back.
The biggest threat to a plant's life is getting eaten.Some plants grow sharp little hairs.Other plants produce bad tasting or even harmful chemicals.These force an attacker to abandon its meal.A plant called bittersweet nightshade does something even smarter, Steppuhn found.When a slug (蛞蝓) chews holes in a nightshade's leaf, liquid begins dripping around the wound.It is almost as if the plant were bleeding.The liquid is sugary nectar, and it happens to be a favorite food of ants.In their effort to collect the nectar, the ants swarm (蜂拥而至) all over the injured plant.They will attack anything that stands in their way.That includes the slug that damaged the plant in the first place.It's a very clever trick.Whenever a slug attacks a plant, the plant calls an army of ants to kill the slug.
Nectar isn't the only way plants attract bodyguards.They also release certain chemicals into the air when they are being eaten.People usually can't detect these smells.But wasps (黄蜂) can.When a wasp detects this cry for help, it races to the scene of the crime.If it finds the right kind of insect chewing down on the plant, the wasp will interrupt the attacker's meal.It will do this by laying eggs inside the insect's body!
12．Why do plants feel pain differently from us
A．They don't know whether they're hurt.
B．They face different kinds of danger.
C．They don't have nervous systems.
D．They have slow response to pain.
13．What does the underlined part “They” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ants. B．Slugs.
C．Plants. D．Wasps.
14．Why do some plants need wasps
A．To help them call bodyguards.
B．To keep them safe from attackers.
C．To let wasps lay eggs on their leaves.
D．To let their smells spread into the air.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．How plants feel pain.
B．How plants attract insects.
C．How plants defend themselves.
D．How plants attack small animals.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. __16__ So challenge the following limits：
·Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__17__ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.I'm not scared！”
·__18__
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
·Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
__19__ A simple 9 minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
·Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, and try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.__20__
A．Someone may hang up on you.
B．You should do it continuously.
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heman Bekele, a 14 year old from Virginia, stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge.Among the ten finalists he __21__ the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” with his __22__ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma (黑色素瘤), the most common kind of skin cancer.
Rather than a cure, Bekele's brilliant idea __23__ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma.He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just __24__ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas.Reflecting on his __25__ Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in __26__ his innovative thinking.“Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people's awareness of __27__ related to constant sun exposure.”
“I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media.Bekele also passionately expressed his __28__ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within __29__ for all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable __30__ from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to __31__ him to reach his ambitious plans.
While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more __32__ option.In the future, Bekele longs to __33__ his invention by trial and error and establish a non profit organization __34__ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing __35__ to the battle against skin cancer.
21．A.obtained B．desired
C．analyzed D．defeated
22．A.efficient B．objective
C．potential D．groundbreaking
23．A.insists on B．switches on
C．focuses on D．agrees on
24．A.armed B．satisfied
C．provided D．assisted
25．A.profession B．inspiration
C．determination D．imagination
26．A.shaping B．displaying
C．obeying D．detecting
27．A.challenges B．theories
C．prospect D．advantages
28．A.fear B．doubt
C．surprise D．dream
29．A.distance B．space
C．limit D．reach
30．A.praise B．welcome
C．guidance D．invitation
31．A.require B．remind
C．press D．assist
32．A.fashionable B．affordable
C．accurate D．relevant
33．A.perfect B．clear
C．control D．picture
34．A.used B．addicted
C．committed D．opposed
35．A.recognition B．hope
C．comfort D．device
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has not only become a popular destination for locals, but also a habitat frequently 36.____________ (visit) by migratory birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China's achievements in the 37.____________ (protect) of wetland.In the past few years, many cities 38.__________________ (award) “international wetland cities”， showing 39.________________ great variety of patterns and styles.For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”， has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands birds come 40.____________ (stay) in wintertime.
Liangping district in Chongqing, however, is 41.____________ (total) different from natural wetland.It is more closely tied 42.________ human activities.People built small wetlands in rural areas.What's more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 43.________ has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another 44.____________ (surprise) wetland city.In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production.But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 45.__________ (create) beautiful “red beaches”．
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜； 2.描述原因； 3.向他推荐该蔬菜。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Steven，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The eight year old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course, she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life.
She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later, she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块综合验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的星空观测活动。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.”可知，观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据Great Basin National Park — September 14－16 中“During the festival's unique ... how their eyes perceive colors.”可知，如果你想体验在弱光条件下工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据Joshua Tree National Park — October 13－14中“As luck would have it ... percent of the sun.”可推知，如果你今年参加约书亚树国家公园的节日，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reyn Ambag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。
4．选C 段落大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021.Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats ...”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。
5．选B 细节理解题。根据第四段“She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn's schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store.”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。
6．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“They stayed there”及画线词后“and it was safe for them to go out”可推断，他们一直待在那里，直到风暴平息，画线词subsided意为“平息”，和Died down意思相近。故选A。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want to be an electrician someday so that ...”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对仿蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
8．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
9．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside down backflips to regain balance ...”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们能调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
10．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.”以及“NASA's project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced ...”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
11．选C 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight ...”并结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对仿蜻蜓的无人机的尝试可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物面临威胁时的自保妙招。
12．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What we define as pain usually has to do with a nervous system”及第二段中的“Plants don't have nerves or brains, so they can't feel pain like we do”可知，植物没有神经系统，因此植物感受疼痛的方式与人类不同。
13．选A 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“In their effort to collect the nectar, the ants swarm (蜂拥而至) all over the injured plant”及所在句中的“attack anything that stands in their way”可知，蚂蚁为了收集花蜜，会蜂拥至受伤的植物身上，然后攻击沿途任何对它们形成阻碍的事物。They此处指代“蚂蚁”。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They also release certain chemicals into the air ...laying eggs inside the insect's body！”可知，为了免于被昆虫吃掉，有些植物会向空气中释放一种化学物质，这种化学物质能吸引黄蜂，黄蜂会通过在昆虫身上产卵的方式保护这些植物。
15．选C 主旨大意题。文章围绕植物如何抵御外来侵犯，防止自身被吃掉展开说明，C项概括了本文主旨。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，对此文章给出了四点建议。
16．选G 根据上文“If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you”和下文“So challenge the following limits”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空处与下文为因果关系，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
17．选A 根据上文“If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally ...make a call.”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话；根据下文“But don't stop on the first try！”中的But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系。A项“Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”中的hang up on you与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
18．选F 此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处。F项符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
19．选C 本段主要讲述锻炼，由下文“A simple 9 minute run ...for yourself.”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don't need to go to the gym.”承接下文，与下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
20．选E 本段主题句为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”。根据上文“Get out of your house ...right now.”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年Heman Bekele因发明低成本治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得2023年“美国顶尖年轻科学家”称号的故事。
21．选A 根据前文“stood out as the winner”及后文“the title of ‘America's Top Young Scientist’”可知，此处指他获得了这一称号。
22．选D 根据后文“created for the very first time”可知，这项发明是首次创造出来的，具有开创性。
23．选C 根据后文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，此处指专注于研发一种肥皂。
24．选C 根据后文“him with the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知，比赛为他提供了展示自己想法的平台。
25．选B 根据后文“his childhood experience had played a crucial role”可知，此处指回顾他的灵感来源。
26．选A 根据后文“his innovative thinking”可知，童年经历塑造了他的创新思维。
27．选A 根据前文“work tirelessly under the sun”及后文“related to constant sun exposure”可知，此处指持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战。
28．选D 根据后文“turning the soap into a world”可知，此处指他的梦想。
29．选D 根据前文“a world where skin cancer treatment is within”可知，此处指触手可及。within reach为固定短语，意为“触手可及；够得着”。
30．选C 根据前文“invaluable”及后文“from a product engineering specialist”可知，此处指专家给了他宝贵的指导。
31．选D 根据前文“connected him with other scientists”可知，此处指帮助他实现计划。
32．选B 根据第一段中“at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，他的解决方案更实惠，患者负担得起。
33．选A 根据后文“by trial and error”可知，他希望通过试验完善发明。
34．选C 根据后文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知，组织致力于提供公平治疗。
35．选B 根据前文“bringing”及后文“to the battle against skin cancer”可知，此处指带来希望。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以几处湿地为例，讲述了中国在湿地保护方面取得的成就。
36．visited 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has become为句子谓语，故此处应填非谓语形式。a habitat和visit“拜访，光顾”为被动关系，此处应用过去分词visited，作后置定语。
37．protection 考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用不可数名词protection“保护”。
38．have been awarded 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据前面的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且复数主语many cities与动词award“授予”之间为被动关系，故填have been awarded。
39．a 考查冠词。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。
40．to stay 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，where引导定语从句，从句谓语为come，故此处用动词不定式to stay作目的状语。
41．totally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词totally，修饰形容词different。
42．to 考查介词。be closely tied to“与……密切相关”为固定短语。
43．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，故填which。
44．surprising 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词surprising“令人惊奇的”，作定语，修饰名词，且修饰物。
45．creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为turns，故此处为非谓语。表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Dear Steven，
I'm delighted to hear from you.My favorite vegetable is broccoli.
I love it because it's a nutritional green vegetable with unique flavor and texture.It's slightly sweet with a crisp texture, making it perfect for various dishes.Moreover, broccoli is rich in nutrients like vitamins and fiber, which are essential for maintaining good health.
I highly recommend you giving broccoli a try.You can steam it, roast it, or even add it to stir fries.I'm sure you'll find it as delicious and healthy as I do!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(参考范文)
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and boring.The air quality was not satisfying.She could hardly find any animals or even a tree.
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together.Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
9 / 9
(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazing Festivals
With light pollution everywhere, national parks across the country have become dark sky havens (港湾)．Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.
Bryce Canyon National Park — June 14－17
Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon, the 35,835 acre park, is an ideal place to stay up late.This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures, star stories, family friendly activities, and even a performance by some musicians in the northern Arizona based Dark Sky Quartet.
Shenandoah National Park — August 11－13
Conveniently located within a day's drive from two thirds of Americans, the nearly 200,000 acre park will have a festival to provide an easy way to dip into astronomy.Ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures and activities for kids will be hosted.Past events also covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal (夜间活动的) creatures.
Great Basin National Park — September 14－16
As one of the least crowded national parks, Great Basin National Park hosts annual fall astronomy festival with guest speakers, observatory tours, and a photography workshop.During the festival's unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive colors.
Joshua Tree National Park — October 13－14
Joshua Tree National Park, the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing” for the 18 million people living in LA, hosts a night sky festival every fall.As luck would have it, this year's dates overlap with a “ring of fire” solar eclipse (日食)．From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to block between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.
1．What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals
A．To provide a platform to observe stars.
B．To raise public interest in astronomy.
C．To collect money for more observatories.
D．To advocate actions against light pollution.
2．Where can you experience working in low light conditions
A．Great Basin National Park.
B．Shenandoah National Park.
C．Bryce Canyon National Park.
D．Joshua Tree National Park.
3．What might be a bonus if you attend Joshua Tree National Park festival this year
A．A solar eclipse.
B．A stargazing tour.
C．A music performance.
D．An observatory tour.
B
Super Typhoon Rai (known as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall on Siargao Island in southeastern Philippines at 1：30 pm local time on Thursday, December 16.The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021.Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, displacement and risking loss of life, home, livelihood and agriculture.Around 700,000 of them were children.
UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) expressed deep concern for children and families at risk and announced its commitment to providing support to the Philippine government.Reyn Ambag was one of the children who were rescued during the typhoon.
12 year old Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living on the island of Siargao.He goes to school in San Isidro National High School which is located in the Municipality of San Isidro.With Values Education as his favorite subject in school, Reyn is always ready to help others.
Reyn is raised by his mother who is a single parent and runs a retail store alone.Aside from his mother, his cousin has also been living with them to help out in the absence of Reyn's father.Reyn's mother provides for all three of them.She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn's schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store.
During Typhoon Odette, Reyn's family stayed inside the comfort room of the school where they were evacuated (疏散) to.There, he witnessed through the window how the strong winds of the typhoon destroyed the area.They stayed there until the storm subsided and it was safe for them to go out.Upon returning to their home, they were astonished to find that their house was damaged due to the fallen trees.
After observing the delays in restoring the electricity in their community, Reyn wanted to pursue a related job in the future.“I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon, I would be able to help in restoring it for free，” said Reyn.
4．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Different types of natural disasters.
B．Historical data of the strongest typhoons.
C．The introduction of a typhoon and its threats.
D．The government's reaction to Super Typhoon Rai.
5．Where does Reyn's schooling fees come from
A．His father. B．His family store.
C．His cousin. D．His part time job.
6．What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Died down. B．Fell apart.
C．Went over. D．Broke down.
7．Why did Reyn intend to become an electrician
A．To make money to make his life better.
B．To reward the community with his work.
C．To meet his mother's expectations of him.
D．To restore power in time after typhoons.
C
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机)．Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly's shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl's team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections.Their wings are long, light and hard.Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations.Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid air.This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.
Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly like drones are successful.TechJet's air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway.Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn's moon Titan in 2034.NASA's project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature's most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.
8．Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly's flight
A．To build 3D models from digital images.
B．To make winged drones modelled after it.
C．To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.
D．To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.
9．The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to _________________________________.
A．glide to safety
B．avoid tricky situations
C．perform observation tasks
D．adjust themselves to stay stable
10．What is the author's attitude towards winged drones
A．Skeptical. B．Uncertain.
C．Supportive. D．Conservative.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go
B．Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics
C．A Dragonfly's Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones
D．The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA's Space Exploration
D
Plants are living things.So can they feel pain？Plants don't feel pain the same way animals and people do, says Anke Steppuhn.She is a scientist at the Free University of Berlin in Germany.“What we define as pain usually has to do with a nervous system，” Steppuhn explains.When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send a signal to your brain.Your brain decodes that signal as pain.This causes you to pull your hand away before any serious damage is done.
Plants don't have nerves or brains, so they can't feel pain like we do.“But plants do recognize when something is hurting them，” Steppuhn says.Because they are rooted to the ground, they can't escape a dangerous situation.So they need other ways of fighting back.
The biggest threat to a plant's life is getting eaten.Some plants grow sharp little hairs.Other plants produce bad tasting or even harmful chemicals.These force an attacker to abandon its meal.A plant called bittersweet nightshade does something even smarter, Steppuhn found.When a slug (蛞蝓) chews holes in a nightshade's leaf, liquid begins dripping around the wound.It is almost as if the plant were bleeding.The liquid is sugary nectar, and it happens to be a favorite food of ants.In their effort to collect the nectar, the ants swarm (蜂拥而至) all over the injured plant.They will attack anything that stands in their way.That includes the slug that damaged the plant in the first place.It's a very clever trick.Whenever a slug attacks a plant, the plant calls an army of ants to kill the slug.
Nectar isn't the only way plants attract bodyguards.They also release certain chemicals into the air when they are being eaten.People usually can't detect these smells.But wasps (黄蜂) can.When a wasp detects this cry for help, it races to the scene of the crime.If it finds the right kind of insect chewing down on the plant, the wasp will interrupt the attacker's meal.It will do this by laying eggs inside the insect's body!
12．Why do plants feel pain differently from us
A．They don't know whether they're hurt.
B．They face different kinds of danger.
C．They don't have nervous systems.
D．They have slow response to pain.
13．What does the underlined part “They” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ants. B．Slugs.
C．Plants. D．Wasps.
14．Why do some plants need wasps
A．To help them call bodyguards.
B．To keep them safe from attackers.
C．To let wasps lay eggs on their leaves.
D．To let their smells spread into the air.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．How plants feel pain.
B．How plants attract insects.
C．How plants defend themselves.
D．How plants attack small animals.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. __16__ So challenge the following limits：
·Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__17__ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.I'm not scared！”
·__18__
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
·Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
__19__ A simple 9 minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
·Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, and try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.__20__
A．Someone may hang up on you.
B．You should do it continuously.
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heman Bekele, a 14 year old from Virginia, stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge.Among the ten finalists he __21__ the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” with his __22__ creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma (黑色素瘤), the most common kind of skin cancer.
Rather than a cure, Bekele's brilliant idea __23__ the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma.He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just __24__ him with the perfect platform to display his ideas.Reflecting on his __25__ Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in __26__ his innovative thinking.“Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people's awareness of __27__ related to constant sun exposure.”
“I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media.Bekele also passionately expressed his __28__ of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within __29__ for all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable __30__ from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to __31__ him to reach his ambitious plans.
While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more __32__ option.In the future, Bekele longs to __33__ his invention by trial and error and establish a non profit organization __34__ to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing __35__ to the battle against skin cancer.
21．A.obtained B．desired
C．analyzed D．defeated
22．A.efficient B．objective
C．potential D．groundbreaking
23．A.insists on B．switches on
C．focuses on D．agrees on
24．A.armed B．satisfied
C．provided D．assisted
25．A.profession B．inspiration
C．determination D．imagination
26．A.shaping B．displaying
C．obeying D．detecting
27．A.challenges B．theories
C．prospect D．advantages
28．A.fear B．doubt
C．surprise D．dream
29．A.distance B．space
C．limit D．reach
30．A.praise B．welcome
C．guidance D．invitation
31．A.require B．remind
C．press D．assist
32．A.fashionable B．affordable
C．accurate D．relevant
33．A.perfect B．clear
C．control D．picture
34．A.used B．addicted
C．committed D．opposed
35．A.recognition B．hope
C．comfort D．device
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has not only become a popular destination for locals, but also a habitat frequently 36.____________ (visit) by migratory birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China's achievements in the 37.____________ (protect) of wetland.In the past few years, many cities 38.__________________ (award) “international wetland cities”， showing 39.________________ great variety of patterns and styles.For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”， has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands birds come 40.____________ (stay) in wintertime.
Liangping district in Chongqing, however, is 41.____________ (total) different from natural wetland.It is more closely tied 42.________ human activities.People built small wetlands in rural areas.What's more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 43.________ has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another 44.____________ (surprise) wetland city.In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production.But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 45.__________ (create) beautiful “red beaches”．
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜； 2.描述原因； 3.向他推荐该蔬菜。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Steven，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The eight year old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course, she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life.
She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later, she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块综合验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的星空观测活动。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.”可知，观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据Great Basin National Park — September 14－16 中“During the festival's unique ... how their eyes perceive colors.”可知，如果你想体验在弱光条件下工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据Joshua Tree National Park — October 13－14中“As luck would have it ... percent of the sun.”可推知，如果你今年参加约书亚树国家公园的节日，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reyn Ambag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。
4．选C 段落大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021.Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats ...”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。
5．选B 细节理解题。根据第四段“She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn's schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store.”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选B。
6．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“They stayed there”及画线词后“and it was safe for them to go out”可推断，他们一直待在那里，直到风暴平息，画线词subsided意为“平息”，和Died down意思相近。故选A。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want to be an electrician someday so that ...”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对仿蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
8．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
9．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside down backflips to regain balance ...”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们能调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
10．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.”以及“NASA's project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced ...”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
11．选C 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly's flight ...”并结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对仿蜻蜓的无人机的尝试可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物面临威胁时的自保妙招。
12．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What we define as pain usually has to do with a nervous system”及第二段中的“Plants don't have nerves or brains, so they can't feel pain like we do”可知，植物没有神经系统，因此植物感受疼痛的方式与人类不同。
13．选A 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“In their effort to collect the nectar, the ants swarm (蜂拥而至) all over the injured plant”及所在句中的“attack anything that stands in their way”可知，蚂蚁为了收集花蜜，会蜂拥至受伤的植物身上，然后攻击沿途任何对它们形成阻碍的事物。They此处指代“蚂蚁”。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They also release certain chemicals into the air ...laying eggs inside the insect's body！”可知，为了免于被昆虫吃掉，有些植物会向空气中释放一种化学物质，这种化学物质能吸引黄蜂，黄蜂会通过在昆虫身上产卵的方式保护这些植物。
15．选C 主旨大意题。文章围绕植物如何抵御外来侵犯，防止自身被吃掉展开说明，C项概括了本文主旨。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，对此文章给出了四点建议。
16．选G 根据上文“If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you”和下文“So challenge the following limits”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空处与下文为因果关系，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
17．选A 根据上文“If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally ...make a call.”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话；根据下文“But don't stop on the first try！”中的But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系。A项“Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”中的hang up on you与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
18．选F 此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处。F项符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
19．选C 本段主要讲述锻炼，由下文“A simple 9 minute run ...for yourself.”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don't need to go to the gym.”承接下文，与下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
20．选E 本段主题句为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”。根据上文“Get out of your house ...right now.”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年Heman Bekele因发明低成本治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得2023年“美国顶尖年轻科学家”称号的故事。
21．选A 根据前文“stood out as the winner”及后文“the title of ‘America's Top Young Scientist’”可知，此处指他获得了这一称号。
22．选D 根据后文“created for the very first time”可知，这项发明是首次创造出来的，具有开创性。
23．选C 根据后文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，此处指专注于研发一种肥皂。
24．选C 根据后文“him with the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知，比赛为他提供了展示自己想法的平台。
25．选B 根据后文“his childhood experience had played a crucial role”可知，此处指回顾他的灵感来源。
26．选A 根据后文“his innovative thinking”可知，童年经历塑造了他的创新思维。
27．选A 根据前文“work tirelessly under the sun”及后文“related to constant sun exposure”可知，此处指持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战。
28．选D 根据后文“turning the soap into a world”可知，此处指他的梦想。
29．选D 根据前文“a world where skin cancer treatment is within”可知，此处指触手可及。within reach为固定短语，意为“触手可及；够得着”。
30．选C 根据前文“invaluable”及后文“from a product engineering specialist”可知，此处指专家给了他宝贵的指导。
31．选D 根据前文“connected him with other scientists”可知，此处指帮助他实现计划。
32．选B 根据第一段中“at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，他的解决方案更实惠，患者负担得起。
33．选A 根据后文“by trial and error”可知，他希望通过试验完善发明。
34．选C 根据后文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知，组织致力于提供公平治疗。
35．选B 根据前文“bringing”及后文“to the battle against skin cancer”可知，此处指带来希望。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以几处湿地为例，讲述了中国在湿地保护方面取得的成就。
36．visited 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has become为句子谓语，故此处应填非谓语形式。a habitat和visit“拜访，光顾”为被动关系，此处应用过去分词visited，作后置定语。
37．protection 考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用不可数名词protection“保护”。
38．have been awarded 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据前面的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且复数主语many cities与动词award“授予”之间为被动关系，故填have been awarded。
39．a 考查冠词。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。
40．to stay 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，where引导定语从句，从句谓语为come，故此处用动词不定式to stay作目的状语。
41．totally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词totally，修饰形容词different。
42．to 考查介词。be closely tied to“与……密切相关”为固定短语。
43．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，故填which。
44．surprising 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词surprising“令人惊奇的”，作定语，修饰名词，且修饰物。
45．creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为turns，故此处为非谓语。表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Dear Steven，
I'm delighted to hear from you.My favorite vegetable is broccoli.
I love it because it's a nutritional green vegetable with unique flavor and texture.It's slightly sweet with a crisp texture, making it perfect for various dishes.Moreover, broccoli is rich in nutrients like vitamins and fiber, which are essential for maintaining good health.
I highly recommend you giving broccoli a try.You can steam it, roast it, or even add it to stir fries.I'm sure you'll find it as delicious and healthy as I do!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(参考范文)
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and boring.The air quality was not satisfying.She could hardly find any animals or even a tree.
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together.Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
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