人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four fantastic experiences for you to enjoy wonderful countryside spots, breath taking scenery and clean, fresh air.Pack your bags and get outside!
Horse riding
Here's a novel way of chasing the Northern Lights — on horseback, which is a back to nature experience hunting for the aurora borealis.You'll saddle up (给马备鞍) at dusk and head deeper into the wilds near the Pallas Yllas National Park.
GO: Three night full board guided trip, including two nights in a cottage and one night glamping, from ￡965 per person.See .
Mountain biking
You can choose from guided downhill or cross country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful, slower paths and farm trails.
Extra activities include hiking, water park.
GO: Five night B&B packages including transfers and guided biking, from ￡374 per person.Bike hire from around ￡15 a day.See .
Camping
Get back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping.The pitches are large so you can light your own campfire at night.Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.
Also a great destination for fishing, sailing and windsurfing on nearby Lake Semerwater.
GO: Non electric grass tent pitches from ￡20 a night.Tipi already pitched from ￡70 a night.See .
Whale watching
Scotland's west coast, one of Europe's best places to catch sight of whales, has launched a new whale trail.It features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites.
GO: Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night.See bandbullapool.co.uk.
1．How much might you pay for two days' bike hiring in Mountain biking
A．￡15. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡374.
2．What will you do in Camping
A．Hunt for animals.
B．Enjoy challenging camping.
C．Visit traditional stone walls.
D．Climb an across country mountain.
3. Where can you find coastal B&Bs
A．At bandbullapool.co.uk. B．At aurora .
C．At . D．At .
B
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: She reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am.The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
4.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
5．Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A．Patient. B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent. D．Generous.
6．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to be completed.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
7．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Mountain climbing benefits health
B．A mother goes beyond her son's wish
C．Climb together, bond closer
D．Slow down, better your life
C
What's not to love about a bike It's a good way of exercising for almost everyone in the family to enjoy and low cost transportation that does no harm to the environment.
If you don't have a bike, you can easily get a very nice one from the Internet, or the local paper.You can also rent one from a local bike shop or bike sharing sites.But if you have a little money to spend or special needs, you can go so far as to get a bamboo comfort cycle or solar charged battery to get you up the hills without breaking a sweat.The electric bikes make bicycling accessible to more people than ever.
When the weather isn't too hot, it might be a good idea to take the bicycle for a ride as often as you can.Inactivity related diseases are the number one killer in the United States.But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of D|S544 per person per year in health costs.
Increasingly, cities are adding more and more bike lanes, and there are now bike paths in most suburban areas as well.If you live somewhere where you can go to work by bicycle, on top of the health savings, you will save tons of money on gas, parking and car repairing.And as an added benefit, bicyclists also save time during rush hour when they can actually out pace cars in city areas according to at least one study.
Travelling by bikes also allows you to see the world in a different way.Biking is slower, and you can wave “hello” to a neighbor or halt whenever you want to look around at new things and explore.These days, slowing down and getting relaxed may be the most important benefits of all.
8．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2
A．It is better to rent a bike than buy one.
B．There are wide cycling choices in modern society.
C．Some advanced bikes do little help to exercise.
D．The electric bikes are the best choice for old people.
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Riding bikes is beneficial to people's health.
B．Travelling by bikes can help people save lots of money.
C．Some governments improve cycling conditions in cities.
D．People should ride bikes for at least 30 minutes every day.
10．What does the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph mean
A．Stop. B．Return.
C．Change. D．Continue.
11．Which of the following shows the best structure of the text
A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③—④⑤
C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①—②—③④⑤
D
Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances.Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
12．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Mental stress should be reduced.
B．Sport should be made less competitive.
C．Stress should be made less.
D．Sport can be mentally challenging.
13．According to the text, why do young people like sport
A．It can help them learn more about society.
B．It enables them to criticize themselves.
C．It can provide them with valuable experiences.
D．It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
14．What can we learn about parents and coaches from the text
A．They should enable children to enjoy sports.
B．They should help children to win every game.
C．They should train children to deal with stress.
D．They should understand the meaning of sports.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B．To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C．To stress the importance of encouraging children.
D．To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tai chi is a gentle kung fu art that started in China.It uses slow and safe movements to create and balance inner energy (called Chi)．__16__ It's believed to have received more and more attention since the 19th century.
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness.It puts very little harmful stress on muscles (肌肉) and joints (关节), making it generally safe.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people.__17__
A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.__18__Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability (稳定)．It also improves people's sense of space.
Tai chi is good for people's body.Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health.__19__ So people will sit or stand a little comfortably.What's more, although tai chi is so slow and smooth, it can improve both upper body strength and lower body strength when practised day by day.
__20__ Research has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life, growing new cells, making new connections, and even increasing in size.Tai chi does good things in these changes.Besides, tai chi reduces people's stress and worry, and increases confidence.
A．It can also reduce back pain.
B．It requires focus of mind and body.
C．Even those in wheelchairs can try it.
D．Certainly, the main point is on balance.
E．There are many reasons for you to practice tai chi.
F．Tai chi can improve people's mind in older people.
G．You will find a tai chi class that matches your fitness level.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the final part of the Santa Barbara Cyclo cross race in Spain.With only 300 meters to the finishing line, Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his __21__， Augstin Navarro.Esteban had been __22__ as hard as he could for hours.With the finishing line in sight, all the riders began to __23__.Then, suddenly Esteban's bike got a puncture (扎胎)．What should he do __24__ or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and __25__ towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later, Navarro caught up with him.__26__， he could come third.But Navarro __27__ down and let Esteban run ahead of him.The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just __28__ him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.The audience was ___29__ at his show of sportsmanship and__30__ for the riders.After the race, Navarro said, “I didn't want to __31__ that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze (铜) medal, tried to give his __32__ to Navarro.However, Navarro __33__.
The two riders showed __34__ sporting spirit.Esteban offered Navarro his medal and Navarro refused to make use of Esteban's __35__.This was sportsmanship at its very best.
21．A.partner B．competitor
C．master D．teenager
22．A.hiking B．jogging
C．packing D．riding
23．A.give up B．speed up
C．sign up D．get up
24．A.Exchange B．Track
C．Quit D．Focus
25．A.raced B．waved
C．jumped D．moved
26．A.Obviously B．Sadly
C．Happily D．Luckily
27．A.bent B．calmed
C．sat D．slowed
28．A.beside B．above
C．behind D．toward
29．A.amazed B．expert
C．annoyed D．disappointed
30．A.arranged B．cheered
C．applied D．begged
31．A.improve B．explore
C．win D．sweat
32．A.medal B．title
C．bicycle D．championship
33．A.accepted B．escaped
C．agreed D．refused
34．A.interesting B．admiring
C．frightening D．puzzling
35．A.glory B．skill
C．trouble D．failure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely __36__ (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026.It is intended for those __37__ love martial arts deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit.China wishes to share these qualities with the world.It is a long held __38__ (expect)．The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 __39__ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association __40__ (make) a big difference to the promotion of wushu.Besides, the government not only provides technical support, __41__ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides __42__ large amount of wushu equipment free of charge.Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is __43__ (improve) the influence of wushu.Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an__44__ (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth.
China's effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 __45__ (athlete) from across the world will compete in four wushu events：men's and women's Northern boxing and men's and women's tai chi chuan.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括：
1．决赛的时间、地点和人物；
2．赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；
3．你对于这次比赛的评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.My favorite player was LeBron James.Paul's favorite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.Guess what Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me？”
Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.However, Paul didn't get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.They hadn't lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around, looking worried.The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I said quietly to the coach that I couldn't play anymore as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜的空气。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据“Mountain biking”部分最后一段的信息“Bike hire from around ￡15 a day.”可知，租一天自行车大约15英镑起，因此两天需要的花费有可能是30英镑。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据“Camping”部分第一段中的“Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.”可知，这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据“Whale watching”部分最后一段“Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night.See bandbullapool.co.uk.”可知答案。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick 为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就的故事。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up ...with her son”可知，Dierdre 之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离，更了解儿子。
5．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was months ...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre 很有勇气。
6．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really ...the moment truly was.”可以推断，Dierdre 为登山所付出的努力是值得的。
7．选C 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex, 毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就的故事，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作本文的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。它不仅有益于健康、省钱，还能让你以一种不同的方式看世界。
8．选B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择。
9．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of D|S544 per person per year in health costs.”可知，骑自行车有益于人们的健康。
10．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Biking is slower, and you can wave ‘hello’ to a neighbor”以及下文“whenever you want to look around at new things and explore”可知，此处表示你可以在你想看看周围的新事物和探索的时候停下来，故画线词意为“停止；停下”。
11．选D 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，指出骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式；接着第二段介绍现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择；第三、四和五段都是在说明骑自行车的优点。综上可推知，D选项符合文章结构。
语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
12．选D 段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。
13．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。
14．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段“In today's youth sport setting ...performances.”可推知，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。
15．选C 写作意图题。根据最后一段“Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于中国的太极的几点好处。
16．选E 分析文章结构可知，本篇文章属于“总分型”。第一段总体介绍了太极，包括太极的起源、特点以及受关注度。第二至第五段分别阐述了练太极的好处，所以空格处是从“总”到“分”的过渡句，用来引出下文练太极的好处，所以E选项“练习太极的理由有很多。”符合题意。
17．选C 根据第二段“Tai chi is suitable ...people.”可知，该段说太极适合各种人，能力较差的人也可以完成，所以C选项符合题意，与前句提到的less able people“能力较差的人”相呼应。
18．选D 根据上文“A 2019 review of studies ...older people.”可知，太极可以降低老年人摔倒的风险，而D选项则是对上文的解释，降低摔倒风险的重点在于平衡，符合语境。再结合后文“Sideways and backwards ...stability(稳定)．”可知，太极的侧向和后向运动可以加强稳定性，与D选项提到的balance“平衡”相呼应。
19．选A 根据上文“Tai chi is good ...health.”可知，该段首句总述了太极对身体有好处。空格前句介绍了太极对膝盖有好处，A选项则说明了太极对背部的好处，这两点好处恰好呼应了下文“So people ...comfortably.”，缓解背部疼痛可以让人们坐着舒服，对膝盖有好处让人们站着舒服。
20．选F 根据下文“Research has shown ...these changes.”可知，下文介绍了太极对大脑有好处。该空放在段首，是主题句，用于概括该段的主要内容。所以F选项“太极可以改善老年人的大脑。”符合题意，且F选项中的“mind”与下文的“brain”均为“大脑”的意思，属于同义词复现，相互呼应。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在西班牙圣巴巴拉自行车赛的最后一场比赛中，第三名的埃斯特班的自行车坏了，然后他扛着车冲向终点。第四名的纳瓦罗主动降下速度，让埃斯特班获得铜牌。
21．选B 由后文“Navarro caught up with him”可知，纳瓦罗是埃斯特班的“竞争对手”，排在第四。 competitor“竞争对手”。
22．选D 由后文“Esteban's bike”可知，这里应指埃斯特班在拼命“骑车”。 ride“骑”。
23．选B 由前文“With the finishing line in sight”可知，快到终点线了，所以所有车手开始“加速”冲刺。give up“放弃”；speed up“加速”；sign up“注册”；get up“起床”。
24．选C 由前文“Esteban's bike got a puncture”可知，自行车坏了，所以埃斯特班在考虑是“退出”还是继续比赛。exchange“交换”；track“跟踪”；quit“退出”；focus“集中”。
25．选A 由后文“let Esteban run ahead of him”可知，埃斯特班是“跑”向终点的。race“快速移动，跑”；wave“挥舞”；jump“跳”；move“移动”。
26．选A 由前文“Navarro caught up with him”以及上文内容可知，纳瓦罗赶上了埃斯特班，在埃斯特班自行车坏了的情况下，“显然”，纳瓦罗能超过他，获得第三。obviously“显然地”；sadly“悲伤地”；happily“快乐地”；luckily“幸运地”。
27．选D 由后文“with Esteban ahead on foot”可知，纳瓦罗“减速”，让埃斯特班跑在他前面。 bend“弯曲”；calm“使平静”；sit“坐”；slow“减速”。
28．选C 由前文“with Esteban ahead on foot”，可知，纳瓦罗是在埃斯特班的“后面”。 behind“在……后面”。
29．选A 由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”以及前面语境可知，观众对纳瓦罗的做法感到“惊讶”。amazed“惊讶的”；expert“熟练的”；annoyed“惹恼的”；disappointed“失望的”。
30．选B 由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”以及前面语境可知，观众被纳瓦罗的做法感动了，为他们俩“欢呼”。arrange“安排”；cheer“欢呼”；apply“应用”；beg“乞求”。
31．选C 由后文“tried to give his ______ to Navarro”以及前面语境可知，纳瓦罗不愿意用这种方式“赢得”比赛。 improve“改进”；explore“探索”；win“赢得”；sweat“出汗”。
32．选A 由前文“won the bronze (铜) medal”以及上文语境可知，埃斯特班想把自己的“奖牌”给纳瓦罗。medal“奖牌”。
33．选D 由前文“However”表转折可知，纳瓦罗“拒绝”了。 accept“接受”；escape“逃跑”；agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”。
34．选B 由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”以及“tried to give his ________ to Navarro”可知，这两位车手都有“令人赞赏的”运动精神。interesting“有趣的”；admiring“令人赞赏的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；puzzling“令人费解的”。
35．选C 由前文“suddenly Esteban's bike got a puncture (扎胎)”可知，这里指纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的“麻烦”而获取奖牌。glory“荣耀”；skill“技能”；trouble“麻烦”；failure“失败”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
36．known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 Wushu，Wushu 与know 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
37．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词those指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，这时只能用关系代词who引导定语从句。
38．expectation 考查名词。结合句意并根据空前的a 可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。expect为动词，其名词形式为expectation“期待”。
39．but 考查连词。根据空后的“failed each time”可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，表示“国际武术联合会向国际奥委会提出三次申请，但是都失败了”。故填 but。
40．has made 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“In the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为 the Chinese Wushu Association，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has made。
41．regularly 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰 sending。故填 regularly。
42．a 考查冠词。a large amount of 意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填 a。
43．to improve 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填 to improve。
44．effective 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。effect为名词，其形容词形式为effective“有效的”。
45．athletes 考查名词复数。根据空前的48 可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began on the basketball court.
The two teams spent much time preparing for the basketball game before the final.Practising hard was common for them.However, each team fought for winning the game.At first, Class 2 fell behind, but they didn't give up and seized every opportunity to shoot.Finally, Class 2 defeated the opponent with three shots into the basket.As a result, Class 2 won the game due to the cooperation between teammates.
I think that the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance.
第二节 参考范文：
I said quietly to the coach that I couldn't play anymore as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.The coach was very sad and told me that there were no more players.Then someone recommended Paul, but the coach said Paul couldn't play.Another player also suggested letting Paul have a try.Meanwhile, other players agreed, too.After a while, Paul himself asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn't let the coach down.Finally, the coach agreed.He told Paul that it was his time to shine.
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.When the game ended, our team had won by two points.The coach and other teammates were surprised at Paul's performance.The coach hit Paul on the shoulder and said that he'd just earned his place on the team.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four fantastic experiences for you to enjoy wonderful countryside spots, breath taking scenery and clean, fresh air.Pack your bags and get outside!
Horse riding
Here's a novel way of chasing the Northern Lights — on horseback, which is a back to nature experience hunting for the aurora borealis.You'll saddle up (给马备鞍) at dusk and head deeper into the wilds near the Pallas Yllas National Park.
GO: Three night full board guided trip, including two nights in a cottage and one night glamping, from ￡965 per person.See .
Mountain biking
You can choose from guided downhill or cross country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful, slower paths and farm trails.
Extra activities include hiking, water park.
GO: Five night B&B packages including transfers and guided biking, from ￡374 per person.Bike hire from around ￡15 a day.See .
Camping
Get back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping.The pitches are large so you can light your own campfire at night.Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.
Also a great destination for fishing, sailing and windsurfing on nearby Lake Semerwater.
GO: Non electric grass tent pitches from ￡20 a night.Tipi already pitched from ￡70 a night.See .
Whale watching
Scotland's west coast, one of Europe's best places to catch sight of whales, has launched a new whale trail.It features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites.
GO: Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night.See bandbullapool.co.uk.
1．How much might you pay for two days' bike hiring in Mountain biking
A．￡15. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡374.
2．What will you do in Camping
A．Hunt for animals.
B．Enjoy challenging camping.
C．Visit traditional stone walls.
D．Climb an across country mountain.
3. Where can you find coastal B&Bs
A．At bandbullapool.co.uk. B．At aurora .
C．At . D．At .
B
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: She reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am.The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
4.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
5．Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A．Patient. B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent. D．Generous.
6．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to be completed.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
7．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Mountain climbing benefits health
B．A mother goes beyond her son's wish
C．Climb together, bond closer
D．Slow down, better your life
C
What's not to love about a bike It's a good way of exercising for almost everyone in the family to enjoy and low cost transportation that does no harm to the environment.
If you don't have a bike, you can easily get a very nice one from the Internet, or the local paper.You can also rent one from a local bike shop or bike sharing sites.But if you have a little money to spend or special needs, you can go so far as to get a bamboo comfort cycle or solar charged battery to get you up the hills without breaking a sweat.The electric bikes make bicycling accessible to more people than ever.
When the weather isn't too hot, it might be a good idea to take the bicycle for a ride as often as you can.Inactivity related diseases are the number one killer in the United States.But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of D|S544 per person per year in health costs.
Increasingly, cities are adding more and more bike lanes, and there are now bike paths in most suburban areas as well.If you live somewhere where you can go to work by bicycle, on top of the health savings, you will save tons of money on gas, parking and car repairing.And as an added benefit, bicyclists also save time during rush hour when they can actually out pace cars in city areas according to at least one study.
Travelling by bikes also allows you to see the world in a different way.Biking is slower, and you can wave “hello” to a neighbor or halt whenever you want to look around at new things and explore.These days, slowing down and getting relaxed may be the most important benefits of all.
8．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2
A．It is better to rent a bike than buy one.
B．There are wide cycling choices in modern society.
C．Some advanced bikes do little help to exercise.
D．The electric bikes are the best choice for old people.
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Riding bikes is beneficial to people's health.
B．Travelling by bikes can help people save lots of money.
C．Some governments improve cycling conditions in cities.
D．People should ride bikes for at least 30 minutes every day.
10．What does the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph mean
A．Stop. B．Return.
C．Change. D．Continue.
11．Which of the following shows the best structure of the text
A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③—④⑤
C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①—②—③④⑤
D
Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances.Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
12．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Mental stress should be reduced.
B．Sport should be made less competitive.
C．Stress should be made less.
D．Sport can be mentally challenging.
13．According to the text, why do young people like sport
A．It can help them learn more about society.
B．It enables them to criticize themselves.
C．It can provide them with valuable experiences.
D．It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
14．What can we learn about parents and coaches from the text
A．They should enable children to enjoy sports.
B．They should help children to win every game.
C．They should train children to deal with stress.
D．They should understand the meaning of sports.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B．To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C．To stress the importance of encouraging children.
D．To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tai chi is a gentle kung fu art that started in China.It uses slow and safe movements to create and balance inner energy (called Chi)．__16__ It's believed to have received more and more attention since the 19th century.
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness.It puts very little harmful stress on muscles (肌肉) and joints (关节), making it generally safe.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people.__17__
A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.__18__Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability (稳定)．It also improves people's sense of space.
Tai chi is good for people's body.Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health.__19__ So people will sit or stand a little comfortably.What's more, although tai chi is so slow and smooth, it can improve both upper body strength and lower body strength when practised day by day.
__20__ Research has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life, growing new cells, making new connections, and even increasing in size.Tai chi does good things in these changes.Besides, tai chi reduces people's stress and worry, and increases confidence.
A．It can also reduce back pain.
B．It requires focus of mind and body.
C．Even those in wheelchairs can try it.
D．Certainly, the main point is on balance.
E．There are many reasons for you to practice tai chi.
F．Tai chi can improve people's mind in older people.
G．You will find a tai chi class that matches your fitness level.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the final part of the Santa Barbara Cyclo cross race in Spain.With only 300 meters to the finishing line, Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his __21__， Augstin Navarro.Esteban had been __22__ as hard as he could for hours.With the finishing line in sight, all the riders began to __23__.Then, suddenly Esteban's bike got a puncture (扎胎)．What should he do __24__ or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and __25__ towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later, Navarro caught up with him.__26__， he could come third.But Navarro __27__ down and let Esteban run ahead of him.The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just __28__ him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.The audience was ___29__ at his show of sportsmanship and__30__ for the riders.After the race, Navarro said, “I didn't want to __31__ that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze (铜) medal, tried to give his __32__ to Navarro.However, Navarro __33__.
The two riders showed __34__ sporting spirit.Esteban offered Navarro his medal and Navarro refused to make use of Esteban's __35__.This was sportsmanship at its very best.
21．A.partner B．competitor
C．master D．teenager
22．A.hiking B．jogging
C．packing D．riding
23．A.give up B．speed up
C．sign up D．get up
24．A.Exchange B．Track
C．Quit D．Focus
25．A.raced B．waved
C．jumped D．moved
26．A.Obviously B．Sadly
C．Happily D．Luckily
27．A.bent B．calmed
C．sat D．slowed
28．A.beside B．above
C．behind D．toward
29．A.amazed B．expert
C．annoyed D．disappointed
30．A.arranged B．cheered
C．applied D．begged
31．A.improve B．explore
C．win D．sweat
32．A.medal B．title
C．bicycle D．championship
33．A.accepted B．escaped
C．agreed D．refused
34．A.interesting B．admiring
C．frightening D．puzzling
35．A.glory B．skill
C．trouble D．failure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely __36__ (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026.It is intended for those __37__ love martial arts deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit.China wishes to share these qualities with the world.It is a long held __38__ (expect)．The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 __39__ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association __40__ (make) a big difference to the promotion of wushu.Besides, the government not only provides technical support, __41__ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides __42__ large amount of wushu equipment free of charge.Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is __43__ (improve) the influence of wushu.Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an__44__ (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth.
China's effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 __45__ (athlete) from across the world will compete in four wushu events：men's and women's Northern boxing and men's and women's tai chi chuan.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括：
1．决赛的时间、地点和人物；
2．赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；
3．你对于这次比赛的评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.My favorite player was LeBron James.Paul's favorite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.Guess what Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me？”
Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.However, Paul didn't get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.They hadn't lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around, looking worried.The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I said quietly to the coach that I couldn't play anymore as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜的空气。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据“Mountain biking”部分最后一段的信息“Bike hire from around ￡15 a day.”可知，租一天自行车大约15英镑起，因此两天需要的花费有可能是30英镑。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据“Camping”部分第一段中的“Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.”可知，这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据“Whale watching”部分最后一段“Accommodation along the trail is reasonable including B&B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from ￡70 a night.See bandbullapool.co.uk.”可知答案。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick 为了和儿子培养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就的故事。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up ...with her son”可知，Dierdre 之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离，更了解儿子。
5．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was months ...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre 很有勇气。
6．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really ...the moment truly was.”可以推断，Dierdre 为登山所付出的努力是值得的。
7．选C 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex, 毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就的故事，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作本文的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。它不仅有益于健康、省钱，还能让你以一种不同的方式看世界。
8．选B 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择。
9．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by adding just 30 minutes of exercise to our day by bicycle, we can save an average of D|S544 per person per year in health costs.”可知，骑自行车有益于人们的健康。
10．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Biking is slower, and you can wave ‘hello’ to a neighbor”以及下文“whenever you want to look around at new things and explore”可知，此处表示你可以在你想看看周围的新事物和探索的时候停下来，故画线词意为“停止；停下”。
11．选D 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，指出骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式；接着第二段介绍现代社会有很多骑自行车的选择；第三、四和五段都是在说明骑自行车的优点。综上可推知，D选项符合文章结构。
语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
12．选D 段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。
13．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。
14．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段“In today's youth sport setting ...performances.”可推知，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。
15．选C 写作意图题。根据最后一段“Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于中国的太极的几点好处。
16．选E 分析文章结构可知，本篇文章属于“总分型”。第一段总体介绍了太极，包括太极的起源、特点以及受关注度。第二至第五段分别阐述了练太极的好处，所以空格处是从“总”到“分”的过渡句，用来引出下文练太极的好处，所以E选项“练习太极的理由有很多。”符合题意。
17．选C 根据第二段“Tai chi is suitable ...people.”可知，该段说太极适合各种人，能力较差的人也可以完成，所以C选项符合题意，与前句提到的less able people“能力较差的人”相呼应。
18．选D 根据上文“A 2019 review of studies ...older people.”可知，太极可以降低老年人摔倒的风险，而D选项则是对上文的解释，降低摔倒风险的重点在于平衡，符合语境。再结合后文“Sideways and backwards ...stability(稳定)．”可知，太极的侧向和后向运动可以加强稳定性，与D选项提到的balance“平衡”相呼应。
19．选A 根据上文“Tai chi is good ...health.”可知，该段首句总述了太极对身体有好处。空格前句介绍了太极对膝盖有好处，A选项则说明了太极对背部的好处，这两点好处恰好呼应了下文“So people ...comfortably.”，缓解背部疼痛可以让人们坐着舒服，对膝盖有好处让人们站着舒服。
20．选F 根据下文“Research has shown ...these changes.”可知，下文介绍了太极对大脑有好处。该空放在段首，是主题句，用于概括该段的主要内容。所以F选项“太极可以改善老年人的大脑。”符合题意，且F选项中的“mind”与下文的“brain”均为“大脑”的意思，属于同义词复现，相互呼应。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在西班牙圣巴巴拉自行车赛的最后一场比赛中，第三名的埃斯特班的自行车坏了，然后他扛着车冲向终点。第四名的纳瓦罗主动降下速度，让埃斯特班获得铜牌。
21．选B 由后文“Navarro caught up with him”可知，纳瓦罗是埃斯特班的“竞争对手”，排在第四。 competitor“竞争对手”。
22．选D 由后文“Esteban's bike”可知，这里应指埃斯特班在拼命“骑车”。 ride“骑”。
23．选B 由前文“With the finishing line in sight”可知，快到终点线了，所以所有车手开始“加速”冲刺。give up“放弃”；speed up“加速”；sign up“注册”；get up“起床”。
24．选C 由前文“Esteban's bike got a puncture”可知，自行车坏了，所以埃斯特班在考虑是“退出”还是继续比赛。exchange“交换”；track“跟踪”；quit“退出”；focus“集中”。
25．选A 由后文“let Esteban run ahead of him”可知，埃斯特班是“跑”向终点的。race“快速移动，跑”；wave“挥舞”；jump“跳”；move“移动”。
26．选A 由前文“Navarro caught up with him”以及上文内容可知，纳瓦罗赶上了埃斯特班，在埃斯特班自行车坏了的情况下，“显然”，纳瓦罗能超过他，获得第三。obviously“显然地”；sadly“悲伤地”；happily“快乐地”；luckily“幸运地”。
27．选D 由后文“with Esteban ahead on foot”可知，纳瓦罗“减速”，让埃斯特班跑在他前面。 bend“弯曲”；calm“使平静”；sit“坐”；slow“减速”。
28．选C 由前文“with Esteban ahead on foot”，可知，纳瓦罗是在埃斯特班的“后面”。 behind“在……后面”。
29．选A 由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”以及前面语境可知，观众对纳瓦罗的做法感到“惊讶”。amazed“惊讶的”；expert“熟练的”；annoyed“惹恼的”；disappointed“失望的”。
30．选B 由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”以及前面语境可知，观众被纳瓦罗的做法感动了，为他们俩“欢呼”。arrange“安排”；cheer“欢呼”；apply“应用”；beg“乞求”。
31．选C 由后文“tried to give his ______ to Navarro”以及前面语境可知，纳瓦罗不愿意用这种方式“赢得”比赛。 improve“改进”；explore“探索”；win“赢得”；sweat“出汗”。
32．选A 由前文“won the bronze (铜) medal”以及上文语境可知，埃斯特班想把自己的“奖牌”给纳瓦罗。medal“奖牌”。
33．选D 由前文“However”表转折可知，纳瓦罗“拒绝”了。 accept“接受”；escape“逃跑”；agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”。
34．选B 由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.”以及“tried to give his ________ to Navarro”可知，这两位车手都有“令人赞赏的”运动精神。interesting“有趣的”；admiring“令人赞赏的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；puzzling“令人费解的”。
35．选C 由前文“suddenly Esteban's bike got a puncture (扎胎)”可知，这里指纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的“麻烦”而获取奖牌。glory“荣耀”；skill“技能”；trouble“麻烦”；failure“失败”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
36．known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 Wushu，Wushu 与know 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
37．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词those指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，这时只能用关系代词who引导定语从句。
38．expectation 考查名词。结合句意并根据空前的a 可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。expect为动词，其名词形式为expectation“期待”。
39．but 考查连词。根据空后的“failed each time”可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，表示“国际武术联合会向国际奥委会提出三次申请，但是都失败了”。故填 but。
40．has made 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“In the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为 the Chinese Wushu Association，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has made。
41．regularly 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰 sending。故填 regularly。
42．a 考查冠词。a large amount of 意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填 a。
43．to improve 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填 to improve。
44．effective 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。effect为名词，其形容词形式为effective“有效的”。
45．athletes 考查名词复数。根据空前的48 可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 began on the basketball court.
The two teams spent much time preparing for the basketball game before the final.Practising hard was common for them.However, each team fought for winning the game.At first, Class 2 fell behind, but they didn't give up and seized every opportunity to shoot.Finally, Class 2 defeated the opponent with three shots into the basket.As a result, Class 2 won the game due to the cooperation between teammates.
I think that the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance.
第二节 参考范文：
I said quietly to the coach that I couldn't play anymore as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.The coach was very sad and told me that there were no more players.Then someone recommended Paul, but the coach said Paul couldn't play.Another player also suggested letting Paul have a try.Meanwhile, other players agreed, too.After a while, Paul himself asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn't let the coach down.Finally, the coach agreed.He told Paul that it was his time to shine.
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.When the game ended, our team had won by two points.The coach and other teammates were surprised at Paul's performance.The coach hit Paul on the shoulder and said that he'd just earned his place on the team.