第4周周末双休精读作业（含解析）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册
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| 名称 | 第4周周末双休精读作业（含解析）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | DOC | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-10 23:52:05 | ||
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第4周·周末双休精读作业
A
Feifei Li's journey from a teenager to a leading figure in artificial intelligence is nothing short of remarkable.
Her life took a dramatic turn when her family moved to America. Initially, the family didn't speak English, so the burden of translation fell on Li. She credited kind teachers at her new high school for helping her overcome challenges, as she developed language skills and regained her academic excellence. Outside school, she worked tirelessly in low paying jobs to support her family. During this period, she felt like an outsider with few friends, suffering from loneliness.
Despite these hardships, she was accepted into Princeton to study physics. In 1999, Li graduated with honors, before going on to complete her Ph.D.and eventually joining Princeton's computer science department as an assistant professor.
At Princeton, Li began to pioneer ImageNet, a large scale image database in visual object recognition software.Frustrated by her peers' inefficient approach of training computers to recognize one image at a time, she introduced computers to a vast number of objects based on children's visual learning methods. This led to the creation of ImageNet, which involved a massive labeling effort for over three million images. Instead of getting support within the Princeton department, she outsourced (外包) the task to the Internet, using a program to parcel the job out to remote workers around the globe. Before long, ImageNet was completed, and it has subsequently had an enormous impact on the development of artificial intelligence. The database has now grown to over fourteen million images, and is a fundamental part of countless AI applications, like self driving car technology.
Beyond her technical contributions, Li is a faithful advocate for moral AI development. She founded the Human Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition. Moreover, Li's influence extends to promoting diversity in AI, through initiatives like AI4ALL, which educates historically excluded talents in the field.Her devotion to AI development earns her the name of “the Godmother of AI”．
一、阅读理解
1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？( )
A．Li's pursuit of further excellence.
B．Li's struggles in the new life.
C．Li's efforts in balancing studies and work.
D．Li's gratitude to her teachers.
2．What is special about ImageNet？( )
A．It recognizes a single object at a time.
B．It produces a huge number of images.
C．It automates image recognition process.
D．It features extensive image recognition.
3．Why does the author mention the Human Centered AI Institute？( )
A．To praise Li's outstanding technical competence.
B．To highlight Li's status in the AI research field.
C．To demonstrate Li's devotion to moral AI development.
D．To emphasize Li's influence on advancing diversity in AI.
4．Which of the following can best describe Li's character？( )
A．Creative and caring.
B．Ambitious and optimistic.
C．Cautious and patriotic.
D．Conventional and determined.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．At Princeton, Li began to pioneer ImageNet, a large scale image database in visual object recognition software.( )
A．做先锋 B．倡导 C．首创
2．Her devotion to AI development earns her the name of “the Godmother of AI”．( )
A．赢得 B．挣钱 C．盈利
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________， she stood up and continued with the game.(instead of)
她没有放弃，而是站起来继续比赛。
2．Take action now and we will ________________________________________________！(impact)
现在就采取行动，我们将对环境产生巨大的影响！B
New Scientist magazine's chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published “How your day will look in a carbon neutral (碳中和) world”. Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, “a child in 2050” — after we've cut carbon emissions. Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinions, and experiments happening right now.
Isla lives in the United Kingdom — will it still be a united kingdom in 2050 — and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house, a car and a job. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it doesn't sound like the future to me. It's just like the life we are living now.
It's an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in about 30 years. I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050.
Edie's alarm goes off at 4: 00 a．m. She gets up, folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartment and workshop. She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage. The only people that live in houses these days are multi millionaires from all over the world, especially from Arizona and other southern states, wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water. They can afford the million dollar immigrant visa fee.
At that time, there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job.
She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e bike. If she doesn't have enough, then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive. She sets her alarm for 6: 00 p．m. when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day.
一、阅读理解
1．What can we know about Adam Vaughan's passage？( )
A．It is about creative imagination.
B．It mainly describes advances in science.
C．It is his vision of the future.
D．It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions.
2．What does the author think of Isla's life？( )
A．Satisfying. B．Extraordinary.
C．Meaningful. D．Ordinary.
3．Why do people like Canada according to Edie？( )
A．People want to get better education.
B．The living expense there is rather low.
C．It has a cool and comfortable temperature.
D．The water in Canada hasn't been polluted.
4．What does the author intend to tell us？( )
A．What our life will be like in 2050.
B．Two women's entirely different lives.
C．A look into Adam Vaughan's Life.
D．How we can handle the carbon problem.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinions, and experiments happening right now.( )
A．告知 B．认可 C．感谢
2．Edie's alarm goes off at 4: 00 a．m.( )
A．熄灭 B．离开 C．(铃)响
3．She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e bike.( )
A．平衡 B．天平 C．余额
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I promise I will endeavor to serve our distinguished guests and athletes ________________________ with enthusiasm.我保证，我将努力热情地为来自世界各地的贵宾和运动员服务。
2．To solve this problem, I designed a kind of household robot, which is intended to ________________________.(take care of)
为了解决这个问题，我设计了一种家用机器人，它是用来照顾老人的。
第4周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李飞飞成长为人工智能领军人物的非凡历程，包括她的科研成就以及对道德AI发展和行业多样性的贡献。
1．选B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述了李飞飞在新生活中面临语言、学业、工作和社交等方面的种种困难和挣扎。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At Princeton, Li began to pioneer ImageNet, a large scale image database in visual object recognition software ...This led to the creation of ImageNet, which involved a massive labeling effort for over three million images.”可知，ImageNet的特别之处在于它具有广泛的图像识别功能。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beyond her technical contributions, Li is a faithful advocate for moral AI development. She founded the Human Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition.”可知，作者提到以人为本的人工智能研究所是为了证明李飞飞对道德人工智能发展的奉献。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“she introduced computers to a vast number of objects based on children's visual learning methods. This led to the creation of ImageNet”可知，她不局限于传统方法，而是创造性地开创了ImageNet，体现了她的创造性；根据最后一段中“She founded the Human Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition.”可知，她关心人类状况和行业人才的多样性，体现了她的爱心。所以她是有创造力且有爱心的。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～2 CA
Ⅱ.1.Instead of giving up
2．have a great impact on the environment
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者由一名杂志记者发表的关于未来生活的文章引出话题，并展开了自己对未来2050年碳排放减少后的某一天的生活的畅想。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, ‘a child in 2050’ — after we've cut carbon emissions.”可知，Adam Vaughan 想象了一个关于2050年生活在碳中和世界的场景，基于研究和专家意见，这是一种对未来的展望。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段“It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it doesn't sound like the future to me. It's just like the life we are living now.”可知，作者认为Isla的生活跟我们现在生活一样，很普通，没有什么新奇的。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段“wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water”可知，人们希望搬到加拿大是因为其气候凉爽、水资源丰富。
4．选A 推理判断题。文章中作者先是介绍了Adam Vaughan关于2050年生活的想象，然后又介绍了自己对2050年生活的另一种想象。由此可知，作者想告诉我们2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～3 BCC
Ⅱ.1.from all over the world 2.take care of old people
4 / 4
A
Feifei Li's journey from a teenager to a leading figure in artificial intelligence is nothing short of remarkable.
Her life took a dramatic turn when her family moved to America. Initially, the family didn't speak English, so the burden of translation fell on Li. She credited kind teachers at her new high school for helping her overcome challenges, as she developed language skills and regained her academic excellence. Outside school, she worked tirelessly in low paying jobs to support her family. During this period, she felt like an outsider with few friends, suffering from loneliness.
Despite these hardships, she was accepted into Princeton to study physics. In 1999, Li graduated with honors, before going on to complete her Ph.D.and eventually joining Princeton's computer science department as an assistant professor.
At Princeton, Li began to pioneer ImageNet, a large scale image database in visual object recognition software.Frustrated by her peers' inefficient approach of training computers to recognize one image at a time, she introduced computers to a vast number of objects based on children's visual learning methods. This led to the creation of ImageNet, which involved a massive labeling effort for over three million images. Instead of getting support within the Princeton department, she outsourced (外包) the task to the Internet, using a program to parcel the job out to remote workers around the globe. Before long, ImageNet was completed, and it has subsequently had an enormous impact on the development of artificial intelligence. The database has now grown to over fourteen million images, and is a fundamental part of countless AI applications, like self driving car technology.
Beyond her technical contributions, Li is a faithful advocate for moral AI development. She founded the Human Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition. Moreover, Li's influence extends to promoting diversity in AI, through initiatives like AI4ALL, which educates historically excluded talents in the field.Her devotion to AI development earns her the name of “the Godmother of AI”．
一、阅读理解
1．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？( )
A．Li's pursuit of further excellence.
B．Li's struggles in the new life.
C．Li's efforts in balancing studies and work.
D．Li's gratitude to her teachers.
2．What is special about ImageNet？( )
A．It recognizes a single object at a time.
B．It produces a huge number of images.
C．It automates image recognition process.
D．It features extensive image recognition.
3．Why does the author mention the Human Centered AI Institute？( )
A．To praise Li's outstanding technical competence.
B．To highlight Li's status in the AI research field.
C．To demonstrate Li's devotion to moral AI development.
D．To emphasize Li's influence on advancing diversity in AI.
4．Which of the following can best describe Li's character？( )
A．Creative and caring.
B．Ambitious and optimistic.
C．Cautious and patriotic.
D．Conventional and determined.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．At Princeton, Li began to pioneer ImageNet, a large scale image database in visual object recognition software.( )
A．做先锋 B．倡导 C．首创
2．Her devotion to AI development earns her the name of “the Godmother of AI”．( )
A．赢得 B．挣钱 C．盈利
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________， she stood up and continued with the game.(instead of)
她没有放弃，而是站起来继续比赛。
2．Take action now and we will ________________________________________________！(impact)
现在就采取行动，我们将对环境产生巨大的影响！B
New Scientist magazine's chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published “How your day will look in a carbon neutral (碳中和) world”. Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, “a child in 2050” — after we've cut carbon emissions. Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinions, and experiments happening right now.
Isla lives in the United Kingdom — will it still be a united kingdom in 2050 — and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house, a car and a job. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it doesn't sound like the future to me. It's just like the life we are living now.
It's an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in about 30 years. I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050.
Edie's alarm goes off at 4: 00 a．m. She gets up, folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartment and workshop. She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage. The only people that live in houses these days are multi millionaires from all over the world, especially from Arizona and other southern states, wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water. They can afford the million dollar immigrant visa fee.
At that time, there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job.
She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e bike. If she doesn't have enough, then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive. She sets her alarm for 6: 00 p．m. when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day.
一、阅读理解
1．What can we know about Adam Vaughan's passage？( )
A．It is about creative imagination.
B．It mainly describes advances in science.
C．It is his vision of the future.
D．It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions.
2．What does the author think of Isla's life？( )
A．Satisfying. B．Extraordinary.
C．Meaningful. D．Ordinary.
3．Why do people like Canada according to Edie？( )
A．People want to get better education.
B．The living expense there is rather low.
C．It has a cool and comfortable temperature.
D．The water in Canada hasn't been polluted.
4．What does the author intend to tell us？( )
A．What our life will be like in 2050.
B．Two women's entirely different lives.
C．A look into Adam Vaughan's Life.
D．How we can handle the carbon problem.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinions, and experiments happening right now.( )
A．告知 B．认可 C．感谢
2．Edie's alarm goes off at 4: 00 a．m.( )
A．熄灭 B．离开 C．(铃)响
3．She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e bike.( )
A．平衡 B．天平 C．余额
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I promise I will endeavor to serve our distinguished guests and athletes ________________________ with enthusiasm.我保证，我将努力热情地为来自世界各地的贵宾和运动员服务。
2．To solve this problem, I designed a kind of household robot, which is intended to ________________________.(take care of)
为了解决这个问题，我设计了一种家用机器人，它是用来照顾老人的。
第4周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李飞飞成长为人工智能领军人物的非凡历程，包括她的科研成就以及对道德AI发展和行业多样性的贡献。
1．选B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述了李飞飞在新生活中面临语言、学业、工作和社交等方面的种种困难和挣扎。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At Princeton, Li began to pioneer ImageNet, a large scale image database in visual object recognition software ...This led to the creation of ImageNet, which involved a massive labeling effort for over three million images.”可知，ImageNet的特别之处在于它具有广泛的图像识别功能。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beyond her technical contributions, Li is a faithful advocate for moral AI development. She founded the Human Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition.”可知，作者提到以人为本的人工智能研究所是为了证明李飞飞对道德人工智能发展的奉献。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“she introduced computers to a vast number of objects based on children's visual learning methods. This led to the creation of ImageNet”可知，她不局限于传统方法，而是创造性地开创了ImageNet，体现了她的创造性；根据最后一段中“She founded the Human Centered AI Institute to advance AI research that improves the human condition.”可知，她关心人类状况和行业人才的多样性，体现了她的爱心。所以她是有创造力且有爱心的。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～2 CA
Ⅱ.1.Instead of giving up
2．have a great impact on the environment
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者由一名杂志记者发表的关于未来生活的文章引出话题，并展开了自己对未来2050年碳排放减少后的某一天的生活的畅想。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future — through the eyes of Isla, ‘a child in 2050’ — after we've cut carbon emissions.”可知，Adam Vaughan 想象了一个关于2050年生活在碳中和世界的场景，基于研究和专家意见，这是一种对未来的展望。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段“It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it doesn't sound like the future to me. It's just like the life we are living now.”可知，作者认为Isla的生活跟我们现在生活一样，很普通，没有什么新奇的。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段“wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water”可知，人们希望搬到加拿大是因为其气候凉爽、水资源丰富。
4．选A 推理判断题。文章中作者先是介绍了Adam Vaughan关于2050年生活的想象，然后又介绍了自己对2050年生活的另一种想象。由此可知，作者想告诉我们2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～3 BCC
Ⅱ.1.from all over the world 2.take care of old people
4 / 4