第5周周末双休精读作业（含解析）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | 第5周周末双休精读作业（含解析）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | DOC | ||
| 文件大小 | 62.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-10 23:53:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第5周·周末双休精读作业
A
Chelsea Sodaro is a 34 year old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua Kona, Hawaii, in the professional women's field.Just 18 months after giving birth to her daughter, Skylar, the professional triathlete won the intense competition.
The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race — a 2.4 mile swim, a 112 mile bike ride and a 26.2 mile run. A resident in Reno, Nevada told Fox News Digital, “The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport. All the best athletes show up ready to throw_down.”
Sodaro, shockingly, had only ever completed one IRONMAN prior to the World Championship — in June 2022. With just one other full IRONMAN finished, Chelsea Sodaro had to train hard for the championship. The preparation for a race like this can vary depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success. The triathlete trains roughly 25 — 30 hours a week across all areas of the race: swimming, biking and running. Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race.
However, this particular competition proved to be a challenge beyond the physical training aspect.
Sodaro said the Big Island of Hawaii had unique climate conditions that required additional training on her part. But during the days leading up to the race day, Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. “I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day，” she said.
So how did Sodaro make it to the finish line first She said she stayed focused and didn't panic when things went wrong. Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8：33：46. That made her the first rookie (新选手) to win the IRONMAN World Championship in 15 years and the first American in over 25 years.
一、阅读理解
1．What does the underlined phrase “throw down” in paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Beat others. B．Take up challenges.
C．Create history. D．Get pleasure.
2．Why did Chelsea Sodaro win a big success in the race？( )
A．She is good at various sports.
B．Her preparation had gone well.
C．She is an experienced competitor.
D．The local residents gave her support.
3．How did Chelsea Sodaro respond to stress before the race？( )
A．By encouraging herself.
B．By giving herself a short break.
C．By talking with her family.
D．By adding more physical training.
4．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．The Best IRONMAN Races in Kailua Kona
B．A Female Athlete Returns After Having a Baby
C．Chelsea Sodaro Crossed the Finish Line
D．New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race.( )
A．举起 B. 使高兴起来 C．增加
2．“I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day，” she said.( )
A．倾倒 B．倾诉 C．投入
3．Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8∶33∶46.( )
A．反对 B．跨越 C. 交叉
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It dawned on me that ________________________ — give in, clean up and hold on.(the key to ...)
我明白了共同生活的关键——让步、清理和坚持。
2．This activity_________________________， strengthening our willpower and making us more confident about our future study.(prove)
这次活动非常成功，增强了我们的意志力，也让我们对未来的学习更有信心。
B
Peterley Manor Farm in the Chiltern Hills has moved a long way from conventional farming. Roger Brill, a fourth generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over a rundown turkey farm in 1982 and started growing and selling fruits and vegetables. Now, their 40 acre farm features a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm's produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, made up less than a tenth of their income last year.
“Social media has changed everything，” according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms. Besides the spa, the farm also offers fitness camps, an outdoor cinema, and play areas for kids, all with beautiful views. They're even planning a nature based nursery.
Branching_out has become normal for modern farmers. Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer focused services in particular are growing fast. Social media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences. Farm shops are selling more than before. And farms across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, according to data from a wedding planning website.
The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy costs and higher labor costs. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable.
Diversification brings new opportunities for struggling farms, but adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In one respect, though, things are not different from old fashioned farming. “The hospitality (服务) business is extremely difficult，” says Ms Brill.“It's hard work and long hours.”
一、阅读理解
1．What has Roger Brill's farm been transformed into？( )
A．A traditional farm selling fruits.
B．A farm with diversified offerings.
C．A special spa and wellness center.
D．A centre providing entertainments.
2．What is the farm's strategy under Katy Brill？( )
A．Enlarging children's play areas.
B．Improving farm produce quality.
C．Focusing on conventional farming.
D．Stressing promotion by social media.
3．What does the underlined phrase “branching out” in paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Narrowing. B．Extending.
C．Simplifying. D．Dividing.
4．What's the text mainly about？( )
A．New normal farm operations.
B．Great pressure on farm owners.
C．Demanding hospitality business.
D．Old fashioned farming modes.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Surprisingly, their farm's produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, made up less than a tenth of their income last year.( )
A．化妆 B．构成 C．弥补
2．Social media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences.( )
A．转换 B．移动 C．轮班
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Undoubtedly, this event not only gives us an opportunity to relax ourselves but makes us more ________________________________.(expose)
毫无疑问，这个活动不仅给了我们一个放松自己的机会，而且让我们更多地接触到中国传统文化。
2．At that moment I realized that standing in front of me was such a kind and sincere man, ________________________________________.(different)
在那一刻，我意识到站在我面前的是一个如此善良和真诚的人，与我所判断的不同。
第5周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的Chelsea Sodaro在生下女儿18个月后，在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺得冠军的故事。
1．选B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race — a 2.4 mile swim, a 112 mile bike ride and a 26.2 mile run.”以及“The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport.”可知，这项比赛很难，而且这项比赛是很重要的。由此推知，画线词组throw down意为“接受挑战”。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The preparation for a race like this can vary depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success.”可知，准备工作做得好是Sodaro取得巨大成功的关键。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，面对即将到来的比赛，她起初很紧张，但在比赛开始前，她感到很平静。这是因为她认为她在训练上付出了很多努力，家人也做出了很多牺牲。她也已经准备好度过美好的一天了，也就是说她有信心参赛。由此推知，面对压力，Sodaro采用的是自我鼓励的方式。
4．选D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了34岁的新妈妈Chelsea Sodaro在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺冠的故事。由此可知，D项“新妈妈赢得铁人锦标赛”适合作本文最佳标题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～3 CCB
Ⅱ.1.the key to living together
2．proved to be a success
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代农场运营呈现新趋势，Peterley Manor Farm从传统农业转型，借助社交媒体拓展业务，提供多样服务，这是农场应对压力的新常态。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, their 40 acre farm features a ‘wild spa’ with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm's produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, made up less than a tenth of their income last year.”可知，Roger Brill农场的农产品收入占比不高，并且提供多样化服务。由此可知，Roger Brill的农场已转变为提供多样化服务的农场，不仅仅局限于传统农业生产。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Social media has changed everything，’ according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014.”可知，Katy Brill认为社交媒体对农场发展影响重大，由此推测Katy Brill的策略是强调通过社交媒体进行推广。
3．选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer focused services in particular are growing fast.”可知，此处介绍的是农场在拓展业务，由此推测branching out意思应是“拓展，扩大”，与Extending的意思相近。
4．选A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了像Peterley Manor Farm这样的现代农场从传统农业向多元化经营转变的情况，如提供各种体验服务等，这已成为现代农场运营的新常态。所以A项(农场运营新常态)符合文章主旨。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～2 BA
Ⅱ.1.exposed to traditional Chinese culture
2．different from what I had judged
4 / 4
A
Chelsea Sodaro is a 34 year old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua Kona, Hawaii, in the professional women's field.Just 18 months after giving birth to her daughter, Skylar, the professional triathlete won the intense competition.
The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race — a 2.4 mile swim, a 112 mile bike ride and a 26.2 mile run. A resident in Reno, Nevada told Fox News Digital, “The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport. All the best athletes show up ready to throw_down.”
Sodaro, shockingly, had only ever completed one IRONMAN prior to the World Championship — in June 2022. With just one other full IRONMAN finished, Chelsea Sodaro had to train hard for the championship. The preparation for a race like this can vary depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success. The triathlete trains roughly 25 — 30 hours a week across all areas of the race: swimming, biking and running. Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race.
However, this particular competition proved to be a challenge beyond the physical training aspect.
Sodaro said the Big Island of Hawaii had unique climate conditions that required additional training on her part. But during the days leading up to the race day, Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. “I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day，” she said.
So how did Sodaro make it to the finish line first She said she stayed focused and didn't panic when things went wrong. Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8：33：46. That made her the first rookie (新选手) to win the IRONMAN World Championship in 15 years and the first American in over 25 years.
一、阅读理解
1．What does the underlined phrase “throw down” in paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Beat others. B．Take up challenges.
C．Create history. D．Get pleasure.
2．Why did Chelsea Sodaro win a big success in the race？( )
A．She is good at various sports.
B．Her preparation had gone well.
C．She is an experienced competitor.
D．The local residents gave her support.
3．How did Chelsea Sodaro respond to stress before the race？( )
A．By encouraging herself.
B．By giving herself a short break.
C．By talking with her family.
D．By adding more physical training.
4．What is the best title for the text？( )
A．The Best IRONMAN Races in Kailua Kona
B．A Female Athlete Returns After Having a Baby
C．Chelsea Sodaro Crossed the Finish Line
D．New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race.( )
A．举起 B. 使高兴起来 C．增加
2．“I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day，” she said.( )
A．倾倒 B．倾诉 C．投入
3．Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8∶33∶46.( )
A．反对 B．跨越 C. 交叉
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It dawned on me that ________________________ — give in, clean up and hold on.(the key to ...)
我明白了共同生活的关键——让步、清理和坚持。
2．This activity_________________________， strengthening our willpower and making us more confident about our future study.(prove)
这次活动非常成功，增强了我们的意志力，也让我们对未来的学习更有信心。
B
Peterley Manor Farm in the Chiltern Hills has moved a long way from conventional farming. Roger Brill, a fourth generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over a rundown turkey farm in 1982 and started growing and selling fruits and vegetables. Now, their 40 acre farm features a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm's produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, made up less than a tenth of their income last year.
“Social media has changed everything，” according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms. Besides the spa, the farm also offers fitness camps, an outdoor cinema, and play areas for kids, all with beautiful views. They're even planning a nature based nursery.
Branching_out has become normal for modern farmers. Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer focused services in particular are growing fast. Social media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences. Farm shops are selling more than before. And farms across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, according to data from a wedding planning website.
The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy costs and higher labor costs. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable.
Diversification brings new opportunities for struggling farms, but adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In one respect, though, things are not different from old fashioned farming. “The hospitality (服务) business is extremely difficult，” says Ms Brill.“It's hard work and long hours.”
一、阅读理解
1．What has Roger Brill's farm been transformed into？( )
A．A traditional farm selling fruits.
B．A farm with diversified offerings.
C．A special spa and wellness center.
D．A centre providing entertainments.
2．What is the farm's strategy under Katy Brill？( )
A．Enlarging children's play areas.
B．Improving farm produce quality.
C．Focusing on conventional farming.
D．Stressing promotion by social media.
3．What does the underlined phrase “branching out” in paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Narrowing. B．Extending.
C．Simplifying. D．Dividing.
4．What's the text mainly about？( )
A．New normal farm operations.
B．Great pressure on farm owners.
C．Demanding hospitality business.
D．Old fashioned farming modes.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Surprisingly, their farm's produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, made up less than a tenth of their income last year.( )
A．化妆 B．构成 C．弥补
2．Social media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences.( )
A．转换 B．移动 C．轮班
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Undoubtedly, this event not only gives us an opportunity to relax ourselves but makes us more ________________________________.(expose)
毫无疑问，这个活动不仅给了我们一个放松自己的机会，而且让我们更多地接触到中国传统文化。
2．At that moment I realized that standing in front of me was such a kind and sincere man, ________________________________________.(different)
在那一刻，我意识到站在我面前的是一个如此善良和真诚的人，与我所判断的不同。
第5周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的Chelsea Sodaro在生下女儿18个月后，在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺得冠军的故事。
1．选B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race — a 2.4 mile swim, a 112 mile bike ride and a 26.2 mile run.”以及“The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport.”可知，这项比赛很难，而且这项比赛是很重要的。由此推知，画线词组throw down意为“接受挑战”。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The preparation for a race like this can vary depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success.”可知，准备工作做得好是Sodaro取得巨大成功的关键。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，面对即将到来的比赛，她起初很紧张，但在比赛开始前，她感到很平静。这是因为她认为她在训练上付出了很多努力，家人也做出了很多牺牲。她也已经准备好度过美好的一天了，也就是说她有信心参赛。由此推知，面对压力，Sodaro采用的是自我鼓励的方式。
4．选D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了34岁的新妈妈Chelsea Sodaro在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺冠的故事。由此可知，D项“新妈妈赢得铁人锦标赛”适合作本文最佳标题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～3 CCB
Ⅱ.1.the key to living together
2．proved to be a success
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代农场运营呈现新趋势，Peterley Manor Farm从传统农业转型，借助社交媒体拓展业务，提供多样服务，这是农场应对压力的新常态。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, their 40 acre farm features a ‘wild spa’ with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm's produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, made up less than a tenth of their income last year.”可知，Roger Brill农场的农产品收入占比不高，并且提供多样化服务。由此可知，Roger Brill的农场已转变为提供多样化服务的农场，不仅仅局限于传统农业生产。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Social media has changed everything，’ according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014.”可知，Katy Brill认为社交媒体对农场发展影响重大，由此推测Katy Brill的策略是强调通过社交媒体进行推广。
3．选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer focused services in particular are growing fast.”可知，此处介绍的是农场在拓展业务，由此推测branching out意思应是“拓展，扩大”，与Extending的意思相近。
4．选A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了像Peterley Manor Farm这样的现代农场从传统农业向多元化经营转变的情况，如提供各种体验服务等，这已成为现代农场运营的新常态。所以A项(农场运营新常态)符合文章主旨。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～2 BA
Ⅱ.1.exposed to traditional Chinese culture
2．different from what I had judged
4 / 4