第6周周末双休精读作业(含解析)人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册

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名称 第6周周末双休精读作业(含解析)人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-10 23:53:45

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第6周·周末双休精读作业
A
Today, we visit one of the most famous parks — Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometres of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords, and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.
As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land.Glaciers cover a vast area of the park.
The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting. That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.
Glacier Bay is a popular and superb place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the park's many fjords and its hundreds of kilometres of coastline.
一、阅读理解
1.What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay?(  )
A.It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness.
B.The rain forests are rare in such conditions.
C.There are more birds than other species.
D.There live numerous kinds of animals.
2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?(  )
A.Some glaciers existed there long long ago.
B.Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.
C.The glaciers will disappear in the near future.
D.Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
3.What do you know about fjords mentioned in the text?(  )
A.They are formed on the top of mountains.
B.The melting of the ice is also called fjords.
C.Water is the source of creating many fjords.
D.Fjords move as the oceans flow around.
4.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?(  )
A.To warn visitors there are too many dangers.
B.To show Glacier Bay has a long history.
C.To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.
D.To do a research about Glacier Bay.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1.This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometres of the Alaskan wilderness.(  )
A.覆盖    B.涉及    C.报道
2.As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers.(  )
A.建议 B.暗示 C.推荐
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________________, BookCrossing means books are passed from one to another.(suggest)
顾名思义,BookCrossing的意思是书从一个人传递到另一个人。
2.The farm not only __________________________________, country views and experience some hands on activities, but also get close to nature, keeping away from crowds and noises.(offer)
农场不仅让游客有机会享受当地的食物、乡村景色和体验一些动手活动,而且还可以接近大自然,远离人群和噪音。
3.There are many places of interest, which ______________________________________ from all over the world every year.
有许多名胜古迹,每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
B
Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can't hear, talking to people can be tough. Fortunately, sign language interpreters step in to bridge this gap.
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. “I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled.From a young age, Hao has been helping her parents and other deaf individuals communicate. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing, assisting deaf clients in legal matters.
Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match. In such cases, she patiently breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the phrase ‘put out a fire’ is signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained.
Besides hand gestures, facial expressions and mouth movements are essential components of sign language. They work together to accurately communicate messages and prevent misunderstandings. To ensure clarity in legal interpretations, Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individuals. “I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,” she admitted.
Part of Hao's anxiety comes from the fact that sign language has regional “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained.She believes that patience and compassion(同情) are essential to her work. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the challenges faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
一、阅读理解
1.What can be learned about Hao Shuxin?(  )
A.She wants to learn more sign language dialects.
B.She hopes to be a successful lawyer in Chongqing.
C.She learned sign language when she was very small.
D.She communicates with others mainly by sign language.
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?(  )
A.The vocabulary of sign language is very large.
B.Sign language and Chinese have many similarities.
C.It is not easy to express legal terms in sign language.
D.It is hard for deaf people to understand the sign language.
3.What does the underlined word “clarity” in paragraph 4 probably mean?(  )
A.Clearness.   B.Awareness.
C.Kindness. D.Gentleness.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?(  )
A.Sign language is the first language of the deaf.
B.A sign language interpreter guards the silent world.
C.Sign language plays an important role in the legal field.
D.A sign language interpreter significantly changes other people's life.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1.Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf.(  )
A.看见    B.认识到    C.看待
2.“I pick up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled.(  )
A.捡起 B.买 C.学会
3.Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match.(  )
A.比赛 B.匹配 C.火柴
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.To achieve this goal, we have taken many measures, which resulted in ____________
_____________________________________.(fact后接同位语从句)
为了实现这一目标,我们采取了许多措施,这导致越来越多的地方被绿树和草所覆盖。
2.We students should be aware of the importance of protecting wild animals and
________________________________ their habitats.(do everything)
我们学生应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性,并尽我们所能保护它们的栖息地。
第6周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰川湾国家公园。
1.选D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.”可知,如果你去参观冰川湾,你会发现那里生活着许多种动物。
2.选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago.”可知,一些冰川在四千年前的小冰期就已经存在,也就是很久以前就已经存在了。
3.选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.”可知,峡湾是海洋中位于悬崖或山脉之间的狭窄部分。冰的融化也产生了水,填补了公园内的许多峡湾。也就是说,水是许多峡湾形成的原因。
4.选C 推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰川湾国家公园,其中涉及其地理位置、历史和现状。由此推知,作者的写作目的是向读者介绍冰川湾。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1~2 AB
Ⅱ.1.As its name suggests
2.offers visitors a chance to enjoy local food
3.attract hundreds of thousands of visitors
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郝书欣的手语翻译经历。她从小掌握手语,现帮助聋哑人沟通并解决法律问题,展现了手语翻译的意义和挑战。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hao Shuxin,24, sees sign language as her first language, as her parents are deaf. ‘I pick up sign language before I could even talk,’ she recalled.”可知,郝书欣在很小的时候就学会了手语。
2.选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since sign language has a smaller vocabulary, Hao often encounters complex legal terms that have no direct match.”可知,用手语表达法律术语并不容易。
3.选A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“‘I feel stressed at work because I worry about being misunderstood,’ she admitted.”以及“Hao sometimes repeats a sentence two or three times for deaf individuals.”可知,郝书欣有时会为聋哑人重复一句话两到三次,担心被误解,目的是想确保法律解释的清晰性。由此可知,clarity意为“清晰性”。
4.选B 标题归纳题。文章从郝书欣的视角,描述了手语翻译的工作内容、挑战和意义,突出了她帮助聋哑人融入社会的努力,展现了她对无声世界的守护。B项“手语翻译守护无声的世界”适合作为标题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1~3 CCB
Ⅱ.1.the fact that more and more places are covered with green trees and grass
2.do everything we can to protect
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