第9周周末双休精读作业（含解析）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册
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| 名称 | 第9周周末双休精读作业（含解析）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | DOC | ||
| 文件大小 | 63.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-10 23:54:54 | ||
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第9周·周末双休精读作业
A
Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries old art form that weaves together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie Yi” and “Yi Jing”. Its goal is to capture the essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist's inner world.
The tools of Chinese painting are as symbolic as the art itself. Xuan paper, known for its absorbency (润墨性), and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. Brushes, crafted from animal hair, allow artists to create strokes ranging from bold and forceful to whisper thin. These materials, alongside mineral pigments (颜料) like lapis lazuli (for blue) and cinnabar (for red), form the “Four Treasures of the Study”， reflecting the harmony between nature and human creativity.
Styles in Chinese painting are divided into two main types: Gongbi and Xieyi. Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers.
Subjects in Chinese painting mirror cultural values. Landscapes dominate, symbolizing humanity's connection to nature and Taoist principles of harmony. Bird and flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues. Figure painting, from Tang Dynasty court portraits to Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival, captures historical narratives and daily life.
In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today's artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. However, Chinese painting still acts as a bridge connecting old and new — like a poetic picture that shows the heart of Chinese culture in every brushstroke.
一、阅读理解
1．What is the main function of Xuan paper in Chinese painting according to the text？( )
A．It is the only symbol of Chinese painting.
B．It is used to store ink sticks and ink stones.
C．It helps to create bold and forceful brush marks.
D．Its water absorbing ability enables the creation of different black shades.
2．What distinguishes Xieyi painting from Gongbi？( )
A．Focus on details painting.
B．Emphasis on emotional expression.
C．Inclusion of historical figures.
D．Use of fine lines and bright colors.
3．Why does the author mention Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong？( )
A．To compare them with ancient painters.
B．To explain the decline of ink painting.
C．To show how traditions develop.
D．To criticize modern art trends.
4．What is the central theme of the text？( )
A．Exploring Chinese painting's cultural and philosophical roots.
B．Comparing artistic tools in Chinese and Western painting.
C．Debating the significance of ink versus color.
D．Introducing famous masters of Chinese painting.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Its goal is to capture the essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist's inner world.( )
A．体现 B．吸引 C．占领
2．Bird and flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues.( )
A．转让 B．表达 C．运输
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．There were various activities, ______________________________________ and ethnic fashion show.(range from ... to ...)有各种各样的活动，从唱歌和跳舞到传统剪纸和民族时装表演。
2．The paintings reflect traditional Chinese culture, the theme of which is_________.(harmony) 这些画反映了中国传统文化，其主题是人与自然的和谐。
B
“Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of knitting (织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office ... until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher, which has recently become a hit online.
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia.
The project began due to a serious oil pour near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped significantly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be deadly. The oil also damaged their feathers, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food.
To solve this problem, the foundation asked knitters worldwide to make sweaters for affected penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
The method has proven effective. In 2001, another oil pour occurred near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved.
However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human made clothing. Certain bird protection groups have raised concerns that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins' bodies.
In response, the foundation explained that the sweaters are only a short term solution and will not be used once the penguins recover.
To guarantee the penguins are protected and wearing appropriate clothes, the foundation has provided detailed instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18cm, the width across the body no more than 12cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11cm.
一、阅读理解
1．What is the purpose of mentioning the teacher's email？( )
A．To criticize the teacher for abandoning academic work.
B．To emphasize the popularity of knitting in Antarctica.
C．To introduce the topic in a humorous and engaging way.
D．To compare human hobbies with animal protection.
2．How does oil harm penguins according to the text？( )
A．It poisons penguins when they clean it with their beaks.
B．It makes penguins' feathers much too heavy to swim.
C．It causes penguins to lose their ability to reproduce.
D．It attracts hunters to attack oil covered penguins.
3．What concern did bird protection groups raise about the sweaters？( )
A．Restricting penguins' movement.
B．Being too expensive to produce.
C．Polluting the ocean environment.
D．Generating pressure to penguins.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Knitting for Penguins: A Teacher's Career
B．Penguin Sweaters: Safe or Stressful
C．Rules for Penguin Knitting
D．Small Sweaters, Big Rescue
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher, which has recently become a hit online.( )
A．打击 B．击中 C．很受欢迎的人(或事物)
2．During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped significantly.( )
A．投 B．中途卸客 C．下降
3．In 2001, another oil pour occurred near Phillip Island. ( )
A．下降 B．发生 C．突然想起
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will _______________________________________ Chinese music.(make it＋adj. for sb. to do)
此外，唱中国民歌将使你有可能对中国音乐有一个很好的了解。
2．My parents always __________________________________ honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.(put stress on)
我的父母总是强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重要性。
第9周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展，强调其以“写意”和“意境”为核心的美学理念，以及贯穿古今的文化和哲学思想价值。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuan paper, known for its absorbency (润墨性), and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black.”可知，宣纸的润墨性是实现墨色层次的关键。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers.”可知，写意画与工笔画的主要区别在于前者更注重情感表达而非精细描绘。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas.”以及“Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today's artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art.”可知，齐白石将水墨画与西方理念相融合，吴冠中用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，两人均在传统基础上创新。由此推知，作者是以他们这样的艺术家为例说明传统的演进。
4．选A 主旨大意题。文章通过工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展四个维度，系统阐述了中国画如何承载哲学思想与文化价值，因此A项“探索中国画的文化和哲学根源”是其核心主题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～2 AB
Ⅱ.1.ranging from singing and dancing to traditional paper cutting
2．the harmony between human and nature
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个幽默的电子邮件引出了为南极企鹅编织毛衣的慈善项目，旨在帮助因石油泄漏而受影响的企鹅，通过毛衣保护它们免受石油污染。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thank you for your email ...until my penguin friends are happy.” 可知，文章通过一个幽默的电子邮件引出了为企鹅编织毛衣的主题，这种方式既幽默又吸引人。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be deadly.”可知，企鹅用喙清理身上的石油时，会中毒。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据第六段“Certain bird protection groups have raised concerns that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins' bodies.”可知，一些鸟类保护组织担心，这些毛衣可能会给企鹅的身体带来额外的压力。
4．选D 标题归纳题。文章通过一个幽默的电子邮件引出了为南极企鹅编织毛衣的慈善项目，旨在帮助因石油泄漏而受影响的企鹅，通过毛衣保护它们免受石油污染。故D项“小毛衣，大救援”最适合作文章标题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～3 CCB
Ⅱ.1.make it possible for you to have a good understanding of
2．put stress on the importance of
1 / 4
A
Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries old art form that weaves together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie Yi” and “Yi Jing”. Its goal is to capture the essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist's inner world.
The tools of Chinese painting are as symbolic as the art itself. Xuan paper, known for its absorbency (润墨性), and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. Brushes, crafted from animal hair, allow artists to create strokes ranging from bold and forceful to whisper thin. These materials, alongside mineral pigments (颜料) like lapis lazuli (for blue) and cinnabar (for red), form the “Four Treasures of the Study”， reflecting the harmony between nature and human creativity.
Styles in Chinese painting are divided into two main types: Gongbi and Xieyi. Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers.
Subjects in Chinese painting mirror cultural values. Landscapes dominate, symbolizing humanity's connection to nature and Taoist principles of harmony. Bird and flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues. Figure painting, from Tang Dynasty court portraits to Zhang Zeduan's Along the River During the Qingming Festival, captures historical narratives and daily life.
In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today's artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. However, Chinese painting still acts as a bridge connecting old and new — like a poetic picture that shows the heart of Chinese culture in every brushstroke.
一、阅读理解
1．What is the main function of Xuan paper in Chinese painting according to the text？( )
A．It is the only symbol of Chinese painting.
B．It is used to store ink sticks and ink stones.
C．It helps to create bold and forceful brush marks.
D．Its water absorbing ability enables the creation of different black shades.
2．What distinguishes Xieyi painting from Gongbi？( )
A．Focus on details painting.
B．Emphasis on emotional expression.
C．Inclusion of historical figures.
D．Use of fine lines and bright colors.
3．Why does the author mention Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong？( )
A．To compare them with ancient painters.
B．To explain the decline of ink painting.
C．To show how traditions develop.
D．To criticize modern art trends.
4．What is the central theme of the text？( )
A．Exploring Chinese painting's cultural and philosophical roots.
B．Comparing artistic tools in Chinese and Western painting.
C．Debating the significance of ink versus color.
D．Introducing famous masters of Chinese painting.
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．Its goal is to capture the essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist's inner world.( )
A．体现 B．吸引 C．占领
2．Bird and flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo to convey moral virtues.( )
A．转让 B．表达 C．运输
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．There were various activities, ______________________________________ and ethnic fashion show.(range from ... to ...)有各种各样的活动，从唱歌和跳舞到传统剪纸和民族时装表演。
2．The paintings reflect traditional Chinese culture, the theme of which is_________.(harmony) 这些画反映了中国传统文化，其主题是人与自然的和谐。
B
“Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of knitting (织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office ... until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher, which has recently become a hit online.
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia.
The project began due to a serious oil pour near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped significantly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be deadly. The oil also damaged their feathers, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food.
To solve this problem, the foundation asked knitters worldwide to make sweaters for affected penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
The method has proven effective. In 2001, another oil pour occurred near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved.
However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human made clothing. Certain bird protection groups have raised concerns that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins' bodies.
In response, the foundation explained that the sweaters are only a short term solution and will not be used once the penguins recover.
To guarantee the penguins are protected and wearing appropriate clothes, the foundation has provided detailed instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18cm, the width across the body no more than 12cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11cm.
一、阅读理解
1．What is the purpose of mentioning the teacher's email？( )
A．To criticize the teacher for abandoning academic work.
B．To emphasize the popularity of knitting in Antarctica.
C．To introduce the topic in a humorous and engaging way.
D．To compare human hobbies with animal protection.
2．How does oil harm penguins according to the text？( )
A．It poisons penguins when they clean it with their beaks.
B．It makes penguins' feathers much too heavy to swim.
C．It causes penguins to lose their ability to reproduce.
D．It attracts hunters to attack oil covered penguins.
3．What concern did bird protection groups raise about the sweaters？( )
A．Restricting penguins' movement.
B．Being too expensive to produce.
C．Polluting the ocean environment.
D．Generating pressure to penguins.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Knitting for Penguins: A Teacher's Career
B．Penguin Sweaters: Safe or Stressful
C．Rules for Penguin Knitting
D．Small Sweaters, Big Rescue
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.语境辨义(选出下列句中加黑词的含义)
1．This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher, which has recently become a hit online.( )
A．打击 B．击中 C．很受欢迎的人(或事物)
2．During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped significantly.( )
A．投 B．中途卸客 C．下降
3．In 2001, another oil pour occurred near Phillip Island. ( )
A．下降 B．发生 C．突然想起
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will _______________________________________ Chinese music.(make it＋adj. for sb. to do)
此外，唱中国民歌将使你有可能对中国音乐有一个很好的了解。
2．My parents always __________________________________ honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.(put stress on)
我的父母总是强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重要性。
第9周·周末双休精读作业
A篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展，强调其以“写意”和“意境”为核心的美学理念，以及贯穿古今的文化和哲学思想价值。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuan paper, known for its absorbency (润墨性), and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black.”可知，宣纸的润墨性是实现墨色层次的关键。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers.”可知，写意画与工笔画的主要区别在于前者更注重情感表达而非精细描绘。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas.”以及“Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today's artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art.”可知，齐白石将水墨画与西方理念相融合，吴冠中用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，两人均在传统基础上创新。由此推知，作者是以他们这样的艺术家为例说明传统的演进。
4．选A 主旨大意题。文章通过工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展四个维度，系统阐述了中国画如何承载哲学思想与文化价值，因此A项“探索中国画的文化和哲学根源”是其核心主题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～2 AB
Ⅱ.1.ranging from singing and dancing to traditional paper cutting
2．the harmony between human and nature
B篇
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个幽默的电子邮件引出了为南极企鹅编织毛衣的慈善项目，旨在帮助因石油泄漏而受影响的企鹅，通过毛衣保护它们免受石油污染。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thank you for your email ...until my penguin friends are happy.” 可知，文章通过一个幽默的电子邮件引出了为企鹅编织毛衣的主题，这种方式既幽默又吸引人。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be deadly.”可知，企鹅用喙清理身上的石油时，会中毒。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据第六段“Certain bird protection groups have raised concerns that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins' bodies.”可知，一些鸟类保护组织担心，这些毛衣可能会给企鹅的身体带来额外的压力。
4．选D 标题归纳题。文章通过一个幽默的电子邮件引出了为南极企鹅编织毛衣的慈善项目，旨在帮助因石油泄漏而受影响的企鹅，通过毛衣保护它们免受石油污染。故D项“小毛衣，大救援”最适合作文章标题。
二、语言运用
Ⅰ.1～3 CCB
Ⅱ.1.make it possible for you to have a good understanding of
2．put stress on the importance of
1 / 4