【单元考点培优】Unit 1 How can I get there？考点18：完形填空-2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 How can I get there
考点18：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空。读短文，从每小题所给选项中选择唯一正确的答案补全短文，使短文意思完整顺。
I am Sarah. Look at the photos on the wall! They’re 1 . I like taking photos. Look at this one. The girl is Amy. She is 2 her room. She is helpful at home. The boy in the 3 photo is Jerry. It is his birthday. 4 schoolbag is it on the desk It’s Jerry’s. It’s a gift from his friend. You can see a girl and many books in another photo. The girl is me. I am in the library. There are some rules in the library. For example, 5 the desk clean. Do you like reading books
( )1．A．my B．mine C．me
( )2．A．cleaning B．cleans C．clean
( )3．A．two B．one C．second
( )4．A．Who B．Whose C．Which
( )5．A．work B．take C．keep
I’m Mary. I usually go to the park and play football. 6 my friends on Sundays. Sometimes I go to the 7 and read some books. The library is not 8 from my home. I usually walk there. 9 , go straight. Then, turn right. The library is on the 10 . There is also a new cinema near my home. It’s very big. We can see movies in it.
( )6．A．and B．with C．to D．in
( )7．A．hospital B．cinema C．bookstore D．post office
( )8．A．near B．far C．really D．next
( )9．A．First B．Second C．Two D．One
( )10．A．behind B．middle C．straight D．right
完形填空。
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is 11 in English as 12 as you can. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not 13 you. Sometimes people 14 things too 15 and you can’t know 16 they say. But 17 you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be 18 if people seem to laugh at you mistakes. It’s 19 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand your words. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t 20 making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
( )11．A．talking B．to read C．listening to D．by writing
( )12．A．many B．quickly C．much D．slowly
( )13．A．know B．understand C．teach D．learn from
( )14．A．say B．talk C．speak D．talked about
( )15．A．bad B．quickly C．slowly D．quick
( )16．A．what B．why C．when D．where
( )17．A．when B．if C．after D．before
( )18．A．pleased B．happy C．unhappy D．crying
( )19．A．bad B．not good C．much better D．a little worse
( )20．A．be afraid of B．like C．would like D．finish
完形填空。
Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 21 from the UK. He 22 in Beijing. He can 23 English very well. 24 stamps is his hobby. 25 parents are doctors. Ben 26 in a school near his home now. He has 27 from Monday 28 Friday. On Saturdays 29 Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 30 and his Chinese friends.
( )21．A．comes B．come C．be
( )22．A．live B．lives C．living
( )23．A．say B．speak C．tell
( )24．A．Collecting B．Doing C．Having
( )25．A．His B．He C．Him
( )26．A．study B．is studying C．learn
( )27．A．a class B．classes C．class
( )28．A．in B．on C．to
( )29．A．but B．so C．and
( )30．A．China B．China’s C．Chinese
Miss Wang is twenty-three years old. She lives on the ninth floor in a 31 building in the 32 of the city. She lives with her 33 . Her father and mother are both doctors. They work in the same 34 . Miss Wang works in an office. Every morning she and her parents get into the 35 and leave their home at a quarter past seven and get back 36 at about ten to six.
Miss Wang works very 37 in the office. She has 38 friends in her office. They often come to her house to 39 her. Sometimes they all go to the park near 40 office on foot.
( )31．A．small B．long C．short D．tall
( )32．A．middle B．back C．front D．side
( )33．A．friends B．drivers C．parents D．doctors
( )34．A．factory B．hospital C．school D．farm
( )35．A．lift B．car C．room D．ladder
( )36．A．family B．home C．building D．house
( )37．A．busy B．free C．easy D．hard
( )38．A．only B．no C．many D．much
( )39．A．play B．go C．see D．watch
( )40．A．their B．our C．your D．his
完形填空。选择合适的单词补全短文。
There is a library in my town. It is in front 41 the museum. There 42 many books in it. I like reading storybooks best. I think they are 43 . The library is near my home, too. Go out and turn right at the 44 crossing. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. We must keep quiet. 45 great library!
( )41．A．on B．of C．at
( )42．A．am B．is C．are
( )43．A．interesting B．boring C．kind
( )44．A．one B．two C．second
( )45．A．What a B．What an C．What
完形填空。
It’s Friday evening. I often 46 my homework after dinner. but today I 47 making a birthday card for my friend, Chen Jie. 48 birthday is on September 10th. My parents always go for a walk, but today my father is 49 the living room, and my mother is watching TV 50 my sister. It’s a special evening.
( )46．A．do B．does C．doing
( )47．A．am B．is C．are
( )48．A．She B．Her C．Hers
( )49．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning
( )50．A．to B．with C．on
完形填空选一选。
Sarah and Zhang Peng are going to the park 51 this afternoon. But 52 do they 53 to the park Ha, it is easy. 54 to Zhang Peng’s home first. 55 they can 56 to the bus stop 57 foot. At last they go to the park 58 bus. Zhang Peng’s home 59 near the post office. The 60 floor, Room5A．
( )51．A．in B．on C．/ D．at
( )52．A．what B．how C．where D．who
( )53．A．go B．come C．walk D．fly
( )54．A．Come B．Go C．walk D．Run
( )55．A．But B．and C．/ D．then
( )56．A．come B．run C．go D．at
( )57．A．by B．on C．in D．at
( )58．A．in B．on C．by D．at
( )59．A．is B．are C．am D．be
( )60．A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．on fifth
Alice is talking about her school library.
There is a library in our school. It is next 61 the teaching building. There 62 many books in it. Some are for students and some are for 63 . Some books about art, maths and English can help us study 64 . Storybooks can help to relax. There are some 65 , too.
I like 66 storybooks best. I think they are 67 . I of ten go to the library 68 Monday morning. In the library, we 69 eat or drink. We must talk quietly.
I can 70 books in the library, and I also can borrow(借) books from the library.
( )61．A．in B．on C．to
( )62．A．is B．are C．be
( )63．A．teachers B．boys C．girls
( )64．A．good B．well C．hard
( )65．A．pictures B．newspapers C．girls
( )66．A．read B．reads C．reading
( )67．A．interesting B．boring C．kind
( )68．A．at B．in C．on
( )69．A．must B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
( )70．A．read B．to read C．reading
读短文，补全所缺的内容。
There are 71 seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring it often 72 . Everything begins to grow. The trees are 73 and the flowers come out. The field and the hills are beautiful. People like to go on a 74 in spring. In summer it is hot but it’s the best time to go 75 .Children like 76 because Children’s Day and summer holiday are in summer. Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is 77 but the leaves on the trees begin to 78 .The weather in winter is too 79 . Some people don’t like it. But winter is the best time to 80 .It has so much fun.
( )71．A．two B．four C．fourth D．three
( )72．A．snow B．snows C．rain D．rains
( )73．A．green B．yellow C．white D．red
( )74．A．play B．climb C．picnic D．go
( )75．A．swimming B．swim C．skating D．shopping
( )76．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn
( )77．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold
( )78．A．grow B．fall C．come D．go
( )79．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm
( )80．A．pick apples B．go hiking C．swim D．make a snowman
I'm Jack. I'm a student. I go to school 81 Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:50 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises. I eat 82 at 7:30. After breakfast, I go to school. I usually 83 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I usually play sports 84 my friends at 4:00 p.m. I go home at 4:30. After dinner I usually do my homework, sometimes I play 85 pipa. Then I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. In the weekend, I often wash my clothes and clean my room.
( )81．A．from B．on C．in
( )82．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( )83．A．having B．has C．have
( )84．A．and B．with C．or
( )85．A．/ B．the C．a
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了几张照片。
1．句意：它们是我的。根据句意及选项，可知表示我的，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine我的，故选B。
2．句意：她正在打扫房间。横线处填动词的现在分词cleaning，与is构成现在进行时，故选A。
3．句意：第二张照片中的男孩是杰瑞。A二，B一，C第二，由句意可知表示第二，故选C。
4．句意：桌子上的书包是谁的？A谁，B谁的，C哪一个，根据下句可知这句问谁的，故选B。
5．句意：例如，保持桌子干净。A工作，B拿，C保持，选项C符合句意，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是关于作者日常生活的介绍。
6．句意：我经常和我的朋友们在周日的时候去公园踢足球。本题考查伴随状语，A和，用来连接两个并列成分，C向，介词，D在……里面，介词，不符合题意，B和……一起，符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：有时我会去书店读一些书。本题考查名词解析，根据后面的“and read some books”并读一些书，可知读书是在书店，A书店，B电影院，D邮局不符合题意，C书店符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：图书馆离我们家不远。本题考查形容词解析，根据“I usually walk there.”我通常都是走到那里，可知离家不远，A近的，形容词，C真正地，副词，D在旁边，介词，不符合题意，B远的，符合，故选B。
9．句意：首先，直走。本题考查副词辨析，根据后面“Then”然后，可知前面是首先，B第二，C二，D一，不符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：图书馆在右边。本题考查表地点的短语固定搭配，图书馆肯定是在路的左边或者右边，A在……后面，B中间的，C直的，不符合题意，D右边符合，故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】短文大意：学习语言的好方法就是运用语言，并且不要害怕犯错。
11．句意：学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能____用英语____。A. talking交谈；B. to read读；C. listening to听；D. by writing通过写；根据语法可知BCD都不符合，故选A。
12．句意：学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能____用英语交谈。as much as you can尽可能多的，本句指讲英语，故用much，故选C。
13．句意：所以有时你会混淆单词的意思并且人们不会_____你。A.know知道；B. understand理解； C. teach教；D. learn from从……学习；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
14．句意：有时人们_____的太____并且你不能知道他们说的_____。A, say说，后面跟说的内容；B. talk讨论；C. speak说，后跟语言；D. talked about谈论关于；根据句意及后面名词things可知该空用say符号，故选A。
15．句意：有时人们说得太____并且你不能知道他们说的_____。该空修饰实意动词say，故用副词形式，故AD选项错误，根据句意是指人们说的太快，故选B。
16．句意：有时人们说得太快并且你不能知道他们说的_____。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
17．句意：但是____你保持你的幽默感，你会总是可以对自己犯的错误开怀大笑。A. when什么时候；B. if假如；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前；根据句意可知该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
18．句意：假如人们似乎嘲笑你的错误的时候不要_____。A. pleased高兴的；B. happy高兴的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. crying哭；be后跟形容词，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
19．句意：对于人们来说人们嘲笑你的错误比生气要_____因为他们不明白你的意思。根据than可知该句是比较级，故选C。
20．句意：不要_____犯错误。A. be afraid of害怕；B. like喜欢；C. would like想要；D. finish结束；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是关于本及家人的介绍。
21．句意：他来自英国。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词原形，come from来自，He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数是comes，故选A。
22．句意：他住在北京。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词，根据文章可知时态为一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数是lives，故选B。
23．句意：他能非常熟练地说英语。A说，其后加说的内容；B说，其后加某种语言；C告诉，speak English说英语，固定搭配，故选B。
24．句意：______邮票是他的爱好。A收集，B做，C有，collect stamp收集邮票，固定搭配，故选A。
25．句意：他的父母是医生。A他的，形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格，parents是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。
26．句意：本目前就读于他家附近的一所学校。 A学习，是动词原形；B正在学习，是现在进行时；C学习，是动词原形，Ben是第三人称单数，其后不能用动词原形，排除AC，故选B。
27．句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。have a class上一节课，have classes上多节课，have class搭配错误，根据句意可知星期一到星期五上多节课，故选B。
28．句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。from…to…从……到……故选C。
29．句意：在每个星期六和星期天，他经常跟他的中国朋友们玩游戏。A但是，表转折；B所以，表结果；C和，表连接，Saturdays和Sundays是两个并列的名词，用and连接，故选C。
30．句意：他爱______和他的中国朋友们。A中国，B中国的，C中国的，横线后没有名词，排除BC，故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者城镇上的图书馆。
41．句意：它在博物馆前面。in front of在……前面，固定搭配，故选B。
42．句意：里面有很多书。books是可数名词复数，be用are，故选C。
43．句意：我认为它们很有趣。A有趣的，B无聊的，C友善的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
44．句意：出去，在第二个十字路口右转。A一，B二，C第二，表示在第二个十字路口右转，用序数词，故选C。
45．句意：多么棒的图书馆啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知句子是感叹句，library是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在周五晚上正在做的事情。
46．句意：我经常在晚饭后做作业。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数形式，C是动名词/动词现在分词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形，故选A。
47．句意：但是今天我正在为我的朋友做一张生日卡。主语是I，be用am，故选A。
48．句意：____生日是在9月10日。A她，主格；B她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；C她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可排除A选项，空后有名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
49．句意：但是我的父亲正在客厅____。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数形式，C是动名词或动词现在分词。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词，故选C。
50．句意：我的妈妈正在____我的姐姐/妹妹看电视。A向，B和，C在……上面。根据句意可知空处应填with，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A
【分析】文章讲的是爱丽丝谈论她的学校图书馆。
61．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。它紧挨着教学楼。next to紧挨着的，固定介词词词组，故选C。
62．句意：里面有很多书。考查There be结构，句子是一般现在时，many books是复数名词，系词用are，故选B。
63．句意：有些是给学生的，有些是给______。A.老师，B.男孩，C.女孩，根据常识得知有的书给老师的，故选A。
64．句意：些关于艺术、数学和英语的书可以帮助我们学习。study well学习很好，考查副词修是动词的用法，故选B。
65．句意：有些书有助于放松。也有一些_____。A.图画，B.报纸，C.女孩，根据上文可知应该是报纸，故选B。
66．句意：我最喜欢故事书。喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth，读故事书read storybooks，read动名词是reading，故选C。
67．句意：我认为他们是有_____。A.有趣的，B.无聊的，C.和蔼的，根据上文应该是有趣的，故选A。
68．句意：句意：我经常周一早上去图书馆。在星期几前加介词on，故选C。
69．句意：在图书馆里，我们_____吃或喝。A.必须，B.禁止，C.不应该，根据学校规定应该是禁止学生在图书馆吃东西，故选B。
70．句意：我可以在图书馆读书。A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动名词/现在分词，考查情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍四季的情况。
71．句意：一年有_____季节，春季，夏季，秋季和冬季。A二个，B四个，C第四个，D三个，根据句意和常识可知有四个季节，故选B。
72．句意：春天经常______。A下雪，B下雪(第三人称单数形式)，C下雨，D下雨(第三人称单数形式)，根据句意及常识可知春天经常下雨，rain下雨，主语是it，所以rain用第三人称单数形式rains，故选D。
73．句意：树_____而且花开了。A绿色，B黄色，C白色，D红色，根据句意及常识可知春天树是绿色的green，故选A。
74．句意：春天人们喜欢去_____。A玩，B爬山，C野餐，D去，根据句意可知考查短语go on a picnic去野餐，故选C。
75．句意：夏天是热的但是是去_____最好的时候。A游泳(现在分词)，B游泳(动词原形)，C滑冰，D购物，根据句意及常识可知夏天是游泳的好时候，go+动词的现在分词，故选A。
76．句意：孩子们喜欢_____因为儿童节和暑假在夏天。A冬天，B春天，C夏天，D秋天，根据句意可知喜欢夏天，故选C。
77．句意：天气是______但是树叶开始掉落。A热的，B凉爽的，C温暖的，D寒冷的，根据句意及常识可知秋季是凉爽的，故选B。
78．句意：天气是凉爽的但是树叶开始_____。A生长，B掉落，C来，D去，根据句意及常识可知秋天树叶开始掉落，故选B。
79．句意：冬天天气很_____。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，D温暖的，根据句意及常识可知冬天是寒冷的，故选B。
80．句意：但是冬天是______最好的时候。A摘苹果，B去远足，C游泳，D堆雪人。根据句意及常识可知冬天是堆雪人最好的时候，故选D。
81．A 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．B
【分析】81．句意：我_____星期一到星期五去上学。from...to...从……到……，故选A。
82．句意：我七点半吃______。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，根据时间可知吃早饭，故选A。
83．句意：我通常早上上四节课，下午上两节课。根据usually，可知句子是一般现在时，I是第一人称，后面的动词用原形have，故选C。
84．句意：我通常下午四点_____我的朋友做运动。A和，B和，C或者，选项C不符合句意，I和my friends是伴随关系，用with，故选B。
85．句意：晚饭后我通常做作业，有时我弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)