Unit1 I Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit1 I Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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Unit1 I Know yourself
单元话题阅读理解练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,482 hours a year at work. In Mexico, however, people work about 2,246 hours a year. That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work more hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (责任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days. There is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
1．Many people think they don’t have enough time to ________.
A．work in their companies B．make more money
C．relax themselves D．find a better job
2．People in Mexico ________ people in France a year.
A．work longer time than B．work shorter time than
C．work as much time as D．make more money than countries.
3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．people get no money for their vacations B．there are many dull people in the world
C．many workers have fun with their vacations D．some people have to work in their vacation days
（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Jin Weijie brought a cook with him to the home of a customer (顾客) at around 9 a. m. one Saturday to make a meal for the customer’s house-warming party.
The customer had ordered five cold dishes and 15 hot dishes for the party. 4 He started to serve (服务) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.
5 The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before, not only to make sure that the party started on time but also to make the meal more delicious.
While the cook was busy working in the customer’s kitchen, Jin was helping him and filming the process (过程) for a video that he would later post on his social media accounts. Jin is an intermediary agent (中介) who offers the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. 6
The “cooking at home” service has become popular in China recently. People come to the homes of those who are not able or don’t want to do the cooking themselves and prepare meals for them. Many short videos of people providing such service appear suddenly on social media platforms. Jin became aware of the trend (趋势) last year. 7 Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in 2022, and people soon contacted him for the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team has finished more than 200 orders so far.
A．In fact, the preparation work started much earlier.
B．The cook wasted no time in getting the meal ready.
C．He realized that it was a chance to run his business.
D．The cook does so well that Jin trusts him very much.
E．He always communicates with his customers about their tastes.
F．Customers can also order the dishes which are not on the menu.
（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）
JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.
JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world.
PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.
8．When does Joan work
A．When she is at university. B．On Saturdays
C．In the school holidays D．On Saturdays and in the school holidays.
9．What does Justin say tourists love doing
A．Finding a job as a tour guide B．Visiting universities.
C．Taking a boat trip. D．Swimming in the river.
10．What does Paul say is the best thing about his job
A．Learning many languages. B．Visiting different places.
C．Meeting different people. D．The different weather.
（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters (直升机).
When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things. like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when-they-land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).”
11．When a smokejumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does
A．Look for water. B．Clear the land.
C．Study the land. D．Fight the fire.
12．If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________.
A．a young man B．a university student
C．a Russian D．within a certain weight range (范围)
13．In Alexi Tishin’s opinion, why do people become smokejumpers
A．For the money. B．For the excitement.
C．For the country. D．For the medals.
14．What is the best title of the article
A．Flying into Fire B．Dangerous Jobs
C．Forest Fire D．Challenging Yourself
（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）
Ted: I’m a scientist, and I have a big lab (实验室). There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there. I love my job because I can do different things. It’s really interesting! On Mondays and Wednesdays, I drive to work with a friend. He is a scientist too, and we work together. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I go to the lab by bus. And on Fridays, I ride my bike to work. I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.
Matt: I’m a cook. I work in an Italian restaurant. There’s a huge kitchen, and it’s very new. I like the place! I have a fantastic job because I can prepare the food that I like. My favourite dish is pizza. I cook lunch and dinner during the week. And on Saturdays and Sundays, I also cook breakfast. On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy. But there’s a good thing—I live opposite the restaurant, and I can walk to work.
15．Where does Ted read about new theories
A．In the library. B．In his lab. C．In his house. D．In the town.
16．Why does Matt find his job not easy on Fridays
A．Because more people come to eat. B．Because people order more pizza.
C．Because he needs to cook three meals. D．Because he has to work very late.
17．Who lives far from the workplace
A．Neither of them. B．Matte. C．Both of them. D．Ted.
（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）
To: Simon
From: Laura
Dear Simon, I’m interested in the hotel receptionist job. I think I have good skills to be a hotel receptionist. I could talk to new people easily and I could speak three foreign languages-Chinese, Spanish and Arabic. I can’t work along hours but I want to learn this. I have a lot of experience. When I was younger, I worked in a restaurant. Thanks, Laura
18．This is ________.
A．a diary B．an email C．a poster D．a report
19．How many languages can Laura speak
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．Which picture may be a hotel receptionist
A． B． C． D．
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.
Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班).
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.
21．If you want to know how much money each job pays, what can you do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Send an e-mail.
C．Write a letter.
D．Visit the website.
22．What can we know from the text
A．Cleaners should have at least one year of experience.
B．A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s.
C．Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.
D．Cooks only need to work for about 5 hours on weekdays.
23．What type of the text is it
A．A travel guide.
B．A news report.
C．A book review.
D．A job poster.
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday
Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming, I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop when the sun goes down.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.
Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work
Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!
Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job
Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
24．This is most probably ________.
A．an introduction B．a public discussion C．an interview D．a private dialogue
25．What is Ricky’s job
A．News reporter. B．Travel writer.
C．Director and designer. D．Filmmaker and photographer.
26．Which question is the most suitable for ________
A．How do you travel B．What do you do C．Where do you work D．When do you start work
（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）
Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaihai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www. from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon!
27．What is the restaurant searching for
A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses.
28．To apply for the position, the person should ________.
A．have one year of work experience
B．have graduated from college
C．be able to speak English
D．be free the whole weekend
29．Where does the text probably come from
A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide.
（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）①The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.
②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.
③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub- topics(子主题). If not, you’ ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
④The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts.
⑤Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.
⑥The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to filly understand the topic.
⑦Once you’ re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me. enjoy a nice cup of coffee.
30．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods
A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups.
C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information.
31．What does the underlined word “indigestible” mean
A．Big. B．Small. C．Simple. D．Difficult.
32．Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step
A．Your parents. B．Your teachers.
C．A 12- year- old girl. D．An expert(专家) in learning.
33．How is the text organized
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦.
C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B A F C D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A A D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D C D C D C B C
题号 31 32 33
答案 D C C
1．C 2．A 3．D
本文主要介绍人们工作时间长的问题并分析了原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.”可知许多人认为他们没有足够的时间放松自己。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.”可知墨西哥人每年工作时间比法国人长。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days.”可知只有不到一半的员工利用了所有的假期，由此推测有些人不得不在假期里工作。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．F 7．C
本文主要讲述了金炜杰——一名提供“上门烹饪服务”的中介代理的故事。
4．根据下文“He started to serve (服务) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.”可知，此处说的是做饭，结合选项，选项B“厨师抓紧时间准备饭菜。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文“The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before”可知，此处说的是准备工作，结合选项，选项A“事实上，筹备工作开始得更早。”符合语境，故选A。
6．根据上文“Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from.”可知，此处说的是菜单，结合选项，选项F“顾客也可以点菜单上没有的菜。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据上文“Jin became aware of the trend (趋势) last year.”可知，此处说的是意识到这个趋势，结合选项，选项C“他意识到这是一个经营自己生意的机会。”符合语境，故选C。
8．D 9．C 10．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的工作情况。
8．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays.”可知，Joan在周六和学校假期工作。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The tourists love the boat trip”可知，Justin说游客喜欢乘船旅行。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul说他的工作最棒的地方是参观不同的地方。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A
本文主要介绍了什么是空降消防员以及他们的工作内容、要求和现状等。
11．细节理解题。根据“When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，当他们到达时，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”可知，空降消防员必须体重在120到200磅之间。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, ‘This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).’”可知，Alexi Tishin认为这对硬汉来说是最好的工作，所以推测在他看来，成为空降消防员是为了刺激。故选B。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。“飞向火海”最适合。故选A。
15．A 16．A 17．D
本文主要介绍了Ted和Matt两个人的职业。
15．细节理解题。根据“There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there.”可知，Ted是在实验室旁边的图书馆读到关于新理论的书。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy.”可知，周五餐厅里有很多人，工作很不容易。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.”可知，Ted的家离工作的地方很远。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．A
本文是一封求职邮件。
18．推理判断题。根据表格中“To: Simon From: Laura”可推出，本文是一封电子邮件。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I could speak three foreign languages”可知，Laura可以说三种外国语言，加上母语应该是四种语言。故选C。
20．推理判断题。从所给的四个图片中可以推断出，图片A应为酒店前台。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D
本文是一则招工海报。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解每份工作的更多信息（包括薪资），可以打电话，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Part-time welcome”可知，餐厅也欢迎兼职的服务员，因此C选项“Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.”是正确的。故选C。
23．推理判断题。该文本是一个招聘海报，招聘厨师、清洁工、服务员以及外卖员等。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．C
本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。
24．推理判断题。根据全文都是以问答形式展开可推知，这是一篇采访。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可推知，Ricky是电影制作人和摄影师。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，此处介绍了Ricky工作的地点。选项C“你在哪里工作”适合置于空处。故选C。
27．D 28．C 29．B
本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”下面的细则“4. Must speak good English.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍费曼学习法。
30．细节理解题。根据“ Plus,unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.”此外，与重复读教科书或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它促使学生更积极地参与学习过程。可知与传统学习方法不同，它让学生积极参与其中。故选C。
31．词义推断题。根据“ This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts.”根据后面the most basic parts最基础的部分，可知把分离的困难的主题组成简单的部分。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“ When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.”可知，如果可能的话，从一个理解力与六年级学生相似的人那里得到建议会非常有帮助。不是家长，不是老师也不是专家二是六年级的学生，六年级学生可以推测出是12岁女孩。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍费曼学习法。第一段主要说明费曼学习法是谁发明的。第二段主要介绍它与传统教学方法的不同和优点。第三、四、五、六段主要介绍费曼学习方法具体步奏。第七段总结。故选C。
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单元话题阅读理解练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,482 hours a year at work. In Mexico, however, people work about 2,246 hours a year. That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work more hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (责任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days. There is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
1．Many people think they don’t have enough time to ________.
A．work in their companies B．make more money
C．relax themselves D．find a better job
2．People in Mexico ________ people in France a year.
A．work longer time than B．work shorter time than
C．work as much time as D．make more money than countries.
3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．people get no money for their vacations B．there are many dull people in the world
C．many workers have fun with their vacations D．some people have to work in their vacation days
（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Jin Weijie brought a cook with him to the home of a customer (顾客) at around 9 a. m. one Saturday to make a meal for the customer’s house-warming party.
The customer had ordered five cold dishes and 15 hot dishes for the party. 4 He started to serve (服务) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.
5 The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before, not only to make sure that the party started on time but also to make the meal more delicious.
While the cook was busy working in the customer’s kitchen, Jin was helping him and filming the process (过程) for a video that he would later post on his social media accounts. Jin is an intermediary agent (中介) who offers the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. 6
The “cooking at home” service has become popular in China recently. People come to the homes of those who are not able or don’t want to do the cooking themselves and prepare meals for them. Many short videos of people providing such service appear suddenly on social media platforms. Jin became aware of the trend (趋势) last year. 7 Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in 2022, and people soon contacted him for the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team has finished more than 200 orders so far.
A．In fact, the preparation work started much earlier.
B．The cook wasted no time in getting the meal ready.
C．He realized that it was a chance to run his business.
D．The cook does so well that Jin trusts him very much.
E．He always communicates with his customers about their tastes.
F．Customers can also order the dishes which are not on the menu.
（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）
JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.
JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world.
PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.
8．When does Joan work
A．When she is at university. B．On Saturdays
C．In the school holidays D．On Saturdays and in the school holidays.
9．What does Justin say tourists love doing
A．Finding a job as a tour guide B．Visiting universities.
C．Taking a boat trip. D．Swimming in the river.
10．What does Paul say is the best thing about his job
A．Learning many languages. B．Visiting different places.
C．Meeting different people. D．The different weather.
（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters (直升机).
When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things. like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when-they-land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).”
11．When a smokejumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does
A．Look for water. B．Clear the land.
C．Study the land. D．Fight the fire.
12．If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________.
A．a young man B．a university student
C．a Russian D．within a certain weight range (范围)
13．In Alexi Tishin’s opinion, why do people become smokejumpers
A．For the money. B．For the excitement.
C．For the country. D．For the medals.
14．What is the best title of the article
A．Flying into Fire B．Dangerous Jobs
C．Forest Fire D．Challenging Yourself
（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）
Ted: I’m a scientist, and I have a big lab (实验室). There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there. I love my job because I can do different things. It’s really interesting! On Mondays and Wednesdays, I drive to work with a friend. He is a scientist too, and we work together. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I go to the lab by bus. And on Fridays, I ride my bike to work. I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.
Matt: I’m a cook. I work in an Italian restaurant. There’s a huge kitchen, and it’s very new. I like the place! I have a fantastic job because I can prepare the food that I like. My favourite dish is pizza. I cook lunch and dinner during the week. And on Saturdays and Sundays, I also cook breakfast. On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy. But there’s a good thing—I live opposite the restaurant, and I can walk to work.
15．Where does Ted read about new theories
A．In the library. B．In his lab. C．In his house. D．In the town.
16．Why does Matt find his job not easy on Fridays
A．Because more people come to eat. B．Because people order more pizza.
C．Because he needs to cook three meals. D．Because he has to work very late.
17．Who lives far from the workplace
A．Neither of them. B．Matte. C．Both of them. D．Ted.
（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）
To: Simon
From: Laura
Dear Simon, I’m interested in the hotel receptionist job. I think I have good skills to be a hotel receptionist. I could talk to new people easily and I could speak three foreign languages-Chinese, Spanish and Arabic. I can’t work along hours but I want to learn this. I have a lot of experience. When I was younger, I worked in a restaurant. Thanks, Laura
18．This is ________.
A．a diary B．an email C．a poster D．a report
19．How many languages can Laura speak
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．Which picture may be a hotel receptionist
A． B． C． D．
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.
Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班).
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.
21．If you want to know how much money each job pays, what can you do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Send an e-mail.
C．Write a letter.
D．Visit the website.
22．What can we know from the text
A．Cleaners should have at least one year of experience.
B．A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s.
C．Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.
D．Cooks only need to work for about 5 hours on weekdays.
23．What type of the text is it
A．A travel guide.
B．A news report.
C．A book review.
D．A job poster.
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday
Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming, I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop when the sun goes down.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.
Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work
Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!
Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job
Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
24．This is most probably ________.
A．an introduction B．a public discussion C．an interview D．a private dialogue
25．What is Ricky’s job
A．News reporter. B．Travel writer.
C．Director and designer. D．Filmmaker and photographer.
26．Which question is the most suitable for ________
A．How do you travel B．What do you do C．Where do you work D．When do you start work
（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）
Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaihai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www. from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon!
27．What is the restaurant searching for
A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses.
28．To apply for the position, the person should ________.
A．have one year of work experience
B．have graduated from college
C．be able to speak English
D．be free the whole weekend
29．Where does the text probably come from
A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide.
（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）①The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.
②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.
③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub- topics(子主题). If not, you’ ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
④The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts.
⑤Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.
⑥The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to filly understand the topic.
⑦Once you’ re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me. enjoy a nice cup of coffee.
30．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods
A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups.
C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information.
31．What does the underlined word “indigestible” mean
A．Big. B．Small. C．Simple. D．Difficult.
32．Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step
A．Your parents. B．Your teachers.
C．A 12- year- old girl. D．An expert(专家) in learning.
33．How is the text organized
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦.
C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦.
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《Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B A F C D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A A D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D C D C D C B C
题号 31 32 33
答案 D C C
1．C 2．A 3．D
本文主要介绍人们工作时间长的问题并分析了原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.”可知许多人认为他们没有足够的时间放松自己。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.”可知墨西哥人每年工作时间比法国人长。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days.”可知只有不到一半的员工利用了所有的假期，由此推测有些人不得不在假期里工作。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．F 7．C
本文主要讲述了金炜杰——一名提供“上门烹饪服务”的中介代理的故事。
4．根据下文“He started to serve (服务) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.”可知，此处说的是做饭，结合选项，选项B“厨师抓紧时间准备饭菜。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文“The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before”可知，此处说的是准备工作，结合选项，选项A“事实上，筹备工作开始得更早。”符合语境，故选A。
6．根据上文“Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from.”可知，此处说的是菜单，结合选项，选项F“顾客也可以点菜单上没有的菜。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据上文“Jin became aware of the trend (趋势) last year.”可知，此处说的是意识到这个趋势，结合选项，选项C“他意识到这是一个经营自己生意的机会。”符合语境，故选C。
8．D 9．C 10．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的工作情况。
8．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays.”可知，Joan在周六和学校假期工作。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The tourists love the boat trip”可知，Justin说游客喜欢乘船旅行。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul说他的工作最棒的地方是参观不同的地方。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A
本文主要介绍了什么是空降消防员以及他们的工作内容、要求和现状等。
11．细节理解题。根据“When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，当他们到达时，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”可知，空降消防员必须体重在120到200磅之间。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, ‘This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).’”可知，Alexi Tishin认为这对硬汉来说是最好的工作，所以推测在他看来，成为空降消防员是为了刺激。故选B。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。“飞向火海”最适合。故选A。
15．A 16．A 17．D
本文主要介绍了Ted和Matt两个人的职业。
15．细节理解题。根据“There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (学说) there.”可知，Ted是在实验室旁边的图书馆读到关于新理论的书。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy.”可知，周五餐厅里有很多人，工作很不容易。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.”可知，Ted的家离工作的地方很远。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．A
本文是一封求职邮件。
18．推理判断题。根据表格中“To: Simon From: Laura”可推出，本文是一封电子邮件。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I could speak three foreign languages”可知，Laura可以说三种外国语言，加上母语应该是四种语言。故选C。
20．推理判断题。从所给的四个图片中可以推断出，图片A应为酒店前台。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D
本文是一则招工海报。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解每份工作的更多信息（包括薪资），可以打电话，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Part-time welcome”可知，餐厅也欢迎兼职的服务员，因此C选项“Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.”是正确的。故选C。
23．推理判断题。该文本是一个招聘海报，招聘厨师、清洁工、服务员以及外卖员等。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．C
本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。
24．推理判断题。根据全文都是以问答形式展开可推知，这是一篇采访。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可推知，Ricky是电影制作人和摄影师。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，此处介绍了Ricky工作的地点。选项C“你在哪里工作”适合置于空处。故选C。
27．D 28．C 29．B
本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”下面的细则“4. Must speak good English.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍费曼学习法。
30．细节理解题。根据“ Plus,unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.”此外，与重复读教科书或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它促使学生更积极地参与学习过程。可知与传统学习方法不同，它让学生积极参与其中。故选C。
31．词义推断题。根据“ This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts.”根据后面the most basic parts最基础的部分，可知把分离的困难的主题组成简单的部分。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“ When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.”可知，如果可能的话，从一个理解力与六年级学生相似的人那里得到建议会非常有帮助。不是家长，不是老师也不是专家二是六年级的学生，六年级学生可以推测出是12岁女孩。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍费曼学习法。第一段主要说明费曼学习法是谁发明的。第二段主要介绍它与传统教学方法的不同和优点。第三、四、五、六段主要介绍费曼学习方法具体步奏。第七段总结。故选C。
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