Unit1 I Know yourself
并列连词与主谓一致
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中)My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink.
A.is; any B.are; any C.is; either D.are; either
2.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)I ________ rice to dumplings while my brother _________ have some snacks for breakfast.
A.prefer; prefers B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; prefers D.would rather; would rather
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
5.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习)It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
6.(24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
7.(24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)________ my daughter ________ my son likes eating Western food. They think it delicious.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing.
A.is, is B.will be, will be C.is; will be D.will be; is
9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A.as B.but C.so D.or
12.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
13.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A.Either…or B.Both…and C.Neither…nor D.Not only…but also
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Pan Zhanle and Zheng Qinwen, two young gold medalists at Paris Olympic Games, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success
—________ Pan Zhanle ________ Zheng Qinwen came first easily. Their hard work paid off.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)________ Sandy ________ Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. There is only one ticket left.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)________ my friends ________ I like computer games. We think it’s just a waste of time.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—How do you find our new subject Chemistry
—It’s so interesting. ________ Chemistry ________ Physics helps us students explore the science world.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
19.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中)I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him.
A.belong; his B.belong; him C.belongs; him D.belongs; his
20.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Not only May but also her brother ______ in the Party for years. They love the Party very much.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
21.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, two young gold medalists at the 2024 Paris Olympics, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success
—________ Quan Hongchan ________ Chen Yuxi succeeded easily. They made it through hard work.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
22.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)— I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
— There’s still a long way to go. _________ “Made in China” _________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中)I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China.
A.lies B.is lying C.lied D.lie
24.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— Quan Hongchan and Cui Chenxi, two young gold medalists at the Hangzhou Asian Games, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success
—________ Quan Hongchan ________ Cui Chenxi achieved success easily. Their hard work paid off.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
25.(24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)________ Mrs. Wu _________ Mr. Wu is interested in the film. They want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning.
—Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily.
A.was; before B.were; while C.was; when D.were; when
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—An exhibition called The Plum Blossoms in the East in Shanghai will run till February 2024. ________ you ________ I am going there to learn something about Mei Lanfang.
—OK. Let’s buy the tickets together.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
29.(24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late.
A.don’t allow B.allows C.doesn’t allow D.allow
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Nancy, where is your brother
—He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
31.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)_________ the teachers in our school is about 100, and half of them _________women teachers.
A.A number of; is B.The number of; is C.The number of; are D.A number of; are
32.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.neither; nor
33.(22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
34.(2022·贵州毕节·一模)—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
35.(2023·江苏南通·一模)Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as long as
36.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday
—Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
37.(22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
38.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
39.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
40.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend
—I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
41.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but
C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
42.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not; but D.not only; but also
44.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
45.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
46.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
47.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My son, it’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
48.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A.neither; nor B.not only; but C.either; or D.not; but
49.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient.
A.as good as B.as possible as C.as far as D.as well as
50.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me.
A.seems; them B.seems; it C.seem; it D.seem; them
二、完成句子
51.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)Jim和Tom都不同意我们的观点。
us.
52.(21-22九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)她既不改变自己的主意,也不同意别人的观点。
She , nor agrees with others.
53.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)我父亲和母亲都对看足球比赛没有兴趣。
my mother football matches.
54.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。
interested in watching short videos.
55.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim .
56.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)学习就像是一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
Learning is like a race. You .
57.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)你要么领先,要么落后。
You .
58.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)Tom和他们都不知道如何对自己严格要求。
Neither themselves.
59.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中)半决赛后,不仅全红婵还有陈芋汐 (Chen Yuxi) 都成功处于领先地位。
Not only Quan Hongchan after the semi-final.
60.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)或者西蒙或者戴维准备接受新挑战。
Simon David
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 1 Know yourself 语法Grammar 并列连词与主谓一致》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B C A D C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B C B D C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A A C D C D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D B A C C B B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B D B B D C B D A
1.A
我妹妹和我父母正在超市购物。我可以给他们中的任何一个打电话让给我带些墨水。
考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。is是 (用于第三人称单数);any 任何一个 ;are 是 (用于第二人称及复数);either 两者中的任何一个;根据“My sister together with my parents…”,可知有“together with”,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语“My sister”保持一致,be动词要用“is”。而由“my sister”和“my parents”,可知这里表示从三个人当中任选一个,第二空应填“any”。故选A。
2.B
早餐时,与饺子相比我更喜欢米饭,而我弟弟更愿意吃一些小吃。
考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。prefer更喜欢;would rather宁愿,后接动词原形。根据句意可知,第一空表达的是“与……相比更喜欢……”,应用prefer…to…,此处主语是第一人称I,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用原形;第二空表达的是“更愿意做某事”,应用would rather do sth。故选B。
3.B
我们的老师和朋友总是愿意帮助我们。
考查be动词。主语是“our teachers and friends”,是一个复数,谓语动词需要用复数形式,结合“always”,时态为一般现在时,所以用“are”。故选B。
4.B
Kitty很善良,但有时她会不耐烦。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。前后句是转折关系,用but。故选B。
5.C
照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间,但是对于我来说,这些回报是值得的。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或;but但是;for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,空格处应填but,表示转折,故选C。
6.A
《黑神话:悟空》这款游戏令人惊奇,但是你们不应该熬夜玩它。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;and并且。根据“The game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ is amazing, … you should not stay up late to play it.”可知,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合句意。故选A。
7.D
我的女儿和儿子都喜欢吃西餐,他们认为很美味。
考查连词辨析及主谓一致。either...or...要么 要么 ;neither...nor...两者都不; both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但 而且 。根据“They think it delicious.”可知两个孩子都喜欢吃西餐,排除A、B;又根据“likes”可知,此处遵循就近原则,谓语动词与my son保持一致,not only...but also...符合语境。故选D。
8.C
如果没有买卖动物,就不会有杀戮。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第一空填is,第二空填will be。故选C。
9.A
每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
10.B
大卫什么也没说,只是点点头,好像很理解。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知,什么都没有说,但是点头了,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
11.C
洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法,所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选C。
12.D
人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以我们应该认真对待每一刻,因为时间不能再赢一次。
考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表因果。分析句子可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是结果。故选D。
13.A
要么你告诉我真相,要么我自己发现。
考查连词辨析。 Either…or:要么……要么; Both…and:两者都……; Neither…nor:既不……也不;Not only…but also:不仅……而且。根据句子的意思,表示选择关系,故选A。
14.B
虽然那辆自行车很旧,但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知,自行车虽然很旧,但祖父仍然十分珍视,前后两句话表转折,应该用连词but。故选B。
15.C
——巴黎奥运会的两位年轻金牌得主潘展乐和郑钦文给人们留下了深刻的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么?——潘展乐和郑钦文都不是轻松夺冠的。他们的努力得到了回报。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都……;Neither...nor...两者都不……;Either...or...要么……要么……。根据“Their hard work paid off.”可知,潘展乐和郑钦文都不是轻松夺冠的,表示“两者都不”,故选C。
16.B
不是桑迪就是西蒙要去参观厦门大学。只剩下一张票了。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...或者……或者……;Both;...and...……和……都;Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“There is only one ticket left”可知,此处是说桑迪和西蒙只能一个人去参观厦门大学,故选B。
17.D
我和我的朋友都不喜欢电脑游戏。我们认为这只是浪费时间。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...……和……都;Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...……和……都不。根据“We think it’s just a waste of time.”可知,我和我的朋友都不喜欢电脑游戏,应用Neither…nor…结构,故选D。
18.C
——你觉得我们新的化学学科怎么样?——它太有趣了。化学和物理不仅帮助我们学生探索科学世界。
考查连词搭配。Neither…nor… 既不……也不……;both…and… 两者都;not only…but also… 不仅……而且……;either…or… 或者……或者……。根据“It’s so interesting.”可推出化学和物理这两个学科都对学生探索科学世界有帮助,而谓语用了动词第三人称单数,由此可知用not only…but also…连接并列主语。故选C。
19.B
我想这里的牛是汤姆的。这是他的照片。沿着这条路走,你一定会认出他的。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。his他的;him他。cattle是集合名词,通常用作复数意义,故此处动词用原形,排除C、D;根据“Here is a photo of...”可知此处是一张汤姆的照片,作介词of的宾语,用代词宾格him。故选B。
20.C
不只是梅,她的哥哥也已经入党多年了。他们非常热爱党。
考查主谓一致及时态。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。靠近谓语动词的主语是“her brother”,为第三人称单数形式。根据“for years”是表示一段时间的状语,常和现在完成时态连用,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“her brother”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用“has”,故选C。
21.C
——2024年巴黎奥运会的两位年轻金牌得主全红婵和陈芋汐给人们留下了深刻的印象。她们成功的秘诀是什么?——全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的。她们通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Both…and…两者都……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They made it through hard work.”可知,全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的,两者都不,用Neither…nor…。故选C。
22.D
——当我在欧洲逗留期间看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们不仅需要“中国制造”,也需要“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。Either…or…或者……或者……;Both…and…既……又……;Neither…nor…既不……也不;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“...‘Made in China’…‘Created in China’ is what we need.”可知,此处指的是“不仅是‘中国制造’,还有‘中国创造’ ”。both…and连接并列成分,be动词用are,而这里的be动词是is,符合not only…but also的就近原则,故选D。
23.A
我被告知上海坐落于中国东部。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是that引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句“上海坐落于中国东部”是客观事实,所以从句时态为一般现在时;从句主语Shanghai为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
24.A
——全红婵和崔晨曦,两位杭州亚运会的年轻金牌得主,给人们留下了深刻的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么? ——全红婵和崔晨曦都不是轻松取胜的。她们的努力得到了回报。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不;Both…and…“两者都……”;Not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,强调递进关系;Either…or…“或者……或者……”,表示两者中有一个。根据“Their hard work paid off.”可知,全红婵和崔晨曦都不是轻松取胜的。故选A。
25.C
我的小儿子利亚姆既不会游泳也不会滑冰。今年暑假他将接受一些训练。
考查连词辨析。both...and...……和……都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.”可知,利亚姆是既不会游泳也不会滑冰,故选C。
26.D
不仅是吴太太,吴先生也对这部电影感兴趣。他们想更多地了解它。
考查连词辨析。both ... and两者都;either ... or要么……要么……;neither ... nor既不……也不……;not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知,吴太太和吴先生都对这部电影感兴趣,排除B、C选项;且谓语动词是第三人称单数is,因此用not only ... but also连接两个并列主语。故选D。
27.C
——除了你今天没有人迟到。——对不起,我正要去上学,这时下起了大雨。
考查主谓一致和从属连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时,强调动作同时进行;when当……时。nobody作主语,谓语动词用单数,排除B和D;又由“I was going to school…it began to rain heavily”可知,是打算去上学的时候下雨了,应用when。故选C。
28.D
——一个在上海举办的叫做“梅绽东方”的展将持续到2024年2月。 不仅你而且我也要去那里了解一些关于梅兰芳的情况。——好的。 我们一起买票吧。
考查连词辨析。 Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Both...and...……和……都;Either...or...要么……要么……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。 根据“Let’s buy the tickets together.”可知,此处表示两者都,排除A和C选项;根据“I am”可知,此处为就近原则,D选项符合。故选D。
29.B
父母和老师都不允许学生在外面待到很晚。
考查主谓一致。根据“Neither the parents nor the teacher ...the students to stay out late”可及常识可知,为了安全,应是不允许学生在外面很晚,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义,其谓语动词的单复数形式应根据“就近原则”与最近的名词保持一致,在这个句子中,最近的名词是the teacher,属于第三人称单数。因此,谓语动词用单三形式allows,故选B。
30.C
——南希,你哥哥在哪儿?——他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。
考查时态。watch动词原形;watches一般现在时第三人称单数;is watching现在进行时;are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother ”可知,要回答哥哥正在做的动作,用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语,动词遵循“就远原则”,应与He一致,be动词用is。故选C。
31.C
我们学校老师的人数约为100,其中一半是女老师。
考查主谓一致。a number of许多;the number of……的数量。根据“is about 100”可知第一空应用the number of表示“……的数量”,排除选项A和D;half of them作主语时,be动词用are。故选C。
32.C
不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣,他们想了解更多。
考查连词。both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且;neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知,都想多了解,他们俩都表现极大的兴趣,排除BD。根据shows是三单可知,此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”,故选C。
33.D
我一直想去海南,但我不想在那里待上一个星期。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或者,否则 ;and和;but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系,故选D.。
34.B
——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知,Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书,所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪,排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语用原形;not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知,应选择both…and,故选B。
35.A
志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献,也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知,志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会,用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
36.C
——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗?——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,遵循就近原则;not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,遵循就近原则;either...or...意为“或者……或者”,遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断,答话者和哥哥都要去,根据is可知,此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
37.C
每个人都会变老,但不是每个人都会长大。
考查连词。and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。结合句意,前一句表示每个人都会变老,后一句表示不是每个人都会长大,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but。故选C。
38.B
我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶,所以他们两个都不做早饭,用neither...nor。故选B。
39.B
制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对它感兴趣。
考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”;Not only,but also表示“不仅……而且……”;Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知,不但年轻人,而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。
40.A
——这个周末你愿意和我一起去野餐吗?——我很乐意,但我得帮忙照顾我的弟弟。
考查连词。but但是;or或者;and和;so所以。根据“I’d love to...I’ll have to help look after my little brother.”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。
41.B
我父母想让我继续深造,成为医生或科学家,但我想成为一名运动员。
考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or或者……或者;not only…but also不但……而且;both…and两者都;and和,而且;but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知,应是成为医生或科学家,由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
42.B
——记得喝热水,因为你生病了,但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择。根据“drink hot water”和“don’t drink too much at a time”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选B。
43.D
在8月24日,日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难,故选D。
44.B
——我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
45.B
无法阻止自然灾害的发生,但是我们可以为它们做好准备。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“There is no way to prevent natural disasters…we can get prepared for them.”可知前后表转折,故选B。
46.D
我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光,而是一种精神状态。
考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……;neither...nor... 既不……也不……;both...and...……和……两者都;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知,生活积极,说明青春不是一段时光,而是一种精神状态。故选D。
47.C
我的儿子,为自己感到骄傲是可以的,但是永远不要炫耀。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示因果关系。根据“it’s fine to be proud of yourself”和“never show off”可知,前后两句是转折关系,因此用连词but。故选C。
48.B
——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄?——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。
考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……;either ... or ...要么……要么……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知,他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。
49.D
作为一名教师,不仅要有耐心,还要有创造力。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎;as possible as尽可能;as far as就……而言;as well as既……又。根据“be creative...patient”可知,两个形容词是并列关系,用as well as连接。故选D。
50.A
那边的那副手套看起来很酷。把它们带给我。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。them它们;it它。当“the/a pair of...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,结合选项可知,第一空应用第三人称单数形式seems;分析“Bring...to me.”可知,此处表示“把那两只手套都拿过来”,所以要用them指代复数名词gloves。故选A。
51.Neither Jim nor Tom agrees with
neither…nor…“两者都不”,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则,句首首字母大写;agree with“同意”,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式。故填Neither Jim nor Tom agrees with。
52. neither changes her mind
固定结构neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。change one’s mind“改变想法”,是固定短语。her“她的”。结合语境可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填neither;changes;her;mind。
53. Neither my father nor is interested in watching
我父亲和我母亲都不:neither my father nor my mother;对做某事感兴趣:be interested in doing sth.;看足球比赛:watch football matches。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,句子用一般现在时,故be动词用is。故填Neither my father nor;is interested in watching。
54.Neither my parents nor I am
Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致;my parents“我的父母”;I“我”。故填Neither my parents nor I am。
55.nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
两人都不:neither...nor,遵循就近原则;他的双胞胎兄弟:his twin brother;句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三has“有”;宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
56.either take the lead or fall behind
either...or...要么……要么……;take the lead领先;fall behind落后。故填either take the lead or fall behind。
57.either take the lead or fall behind
根据汉语提示可知,either...or...“要么……要么……”;take the lead“领先”;fall behind“落后”;根据语境可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是You,所以动词take和fall使用动词原形。故填You either take the lead or fall behind。
58.Tom nor they know how to be strict with
对比中英文可知,空处缺少“Tom和他们都不知道如何对……严格要求”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,固定搭配;they“他们”,人称代词主格;主语为“neither Tom nor they”,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;know how to do sth.“知道如何做某事”,句子时态为一般现在时,动词know应用其原形;be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,形容词短语。故填Tom nor they know how to be strict with。
59.but (also) Chen Yuxi succeeded in taking the lead/but (also) Chen Yuxi took the lead successfully
“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”;“处于领先地位”take the lead。“成功处于领先地位”可用句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”来表达,时态为一般过去时,动词succeed用过去式succeeded;也可用副词修饰动词来表达,“成功地”successfully,修饰动词短语take the lead,同样,动词take用过去式took。故填but (also) Chen Yuxi succeeded in taking the lead/but (also) Chen Yuxi took the lead successfully。
60. Either or is ready to take on new challenges
对比中英文可知,空处缺少“或者……或者……准备接受新挑战”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时;be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,形容词短语;either…or…“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,句子谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,句首首字母要大写;“David”为第三人称单数,be动词用is;take on new challenges“接受新挑战”,其中take on“接受,承担”,动词短语。故填Either;or;is ready to take on new challenges。
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