Unit3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练（牛津译林版） |  | |
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Unit 3 Teenage problems
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word.
A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what
2．—Tony, I wonder ______ in ancient China.
—They were first used for asking for help.
A．who were the sky lanterns used by B．what were the sky lanterns used for
C．who the sky lanterns were used by D．what the sky lanterns were used for
3．— What does the population report say
— It mentions ________.
A．where can we find a job B．how we can save electricity C．what problems we are facing
4．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
5．—Will you show me _________ to run the new machine
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first.
A．which; how B．how; what C．how; which
6．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
7．The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________.
A．what water can do B．when we should start trying
C．why stone is worn away D．how important keeping trying is
8．—Do you know ________
—Yes. It is like a red and orange ball.
A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is
9．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
10．—Have you heard of “Didi” I wonder ________.
—You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.
A．when can I use it B．what it is used for
C．where can people use it D．what is it used for
11．—Do you know ______
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone C．how the telephone was invented
12．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don’t know him.
A．who B．what C．when D．where
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.
A．when your birthday is B．where your mum got it
C．what you want for your birthday D．whom your new scarf is from
14．—I don’t know ________ the dictionary belongs to
—It must ________ Tom’s. Tom is the ________ one who has a dictionary.
A．whose; is; only B．whose; belongs to; not
C．who; be; only D．who; belongs to; not
15．—Do you know ________
—He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was B．who was Yu Gong C．where Yu Gong was
16．—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin
—I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________.
A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave
C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with
17．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help C．who can you ask for help
18．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time
B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．who became the first man to walk on the moon
19．—Would you please tell me ________
—They’re Miss White’s.
A．who the robots belong to B．why the robots were made
C．when the robots were bought D．which city the robots were taken to
20．—Do you know ________
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone
C．where the telephone was invented D．how the telephone was invented
21．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first!
A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me
22．—Could you tell me ________
—He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum
B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．which museum does Kevin like best
23．—Can you tell me ________
—She is in the chess club.
A．which club she is in B．where does she live
C．which club is she in D．where she lives
24．— Karl, I wonder ________ this Saturday
— Shanghai Grand Theatre, of course.
A．whether we shall go to the theater B．which theater we shall choose
C．how we can get to the theater D．what time theater we shall meet
25．—Could you tell me ________.
—The purple one. It looks wonderful.
A．how the dress looks like B．what your favorite color is C．which dress I should choose
26．My friend is wondering _________.
A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term
C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago
27．Jack is not sure about ________ is the shortest way to the post office.
A．why B．when C．which D．where
28．—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—How about the Wuzhizhou Island It’s really beautiful.
A．when I should visit it
B．which place I should visit first
C．which place should I visit first
29．—Michael, could you tell me ________
—I’d like to join the dancing club.
A．why you like the dancing club
B．which club you are going to join
C．whether there are any clubs in your school
30．—Could you please tell me ________ to the nearest bookstore
—Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A．where the way is B．which the way is C．where is the way D．which is the way
31．There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A．what B．whose C．who D．whom
32．—Do you know ________
—I think it is Tina’s. She likes blue.
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
33．—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
34．—I don’t know ________. Could you please give me a suggestion
—How about Mo Yan’s His book is the best seller in the store.
A．who is the best writer B．whose book is worth reading C．where I can find a good book
35．—Could you tell me ________
—It is Mary’s. The writer is her favorite.
A．whose this book is B．whose book is this C．whose this book belongs to
36．—Do you think__________
—It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
A．who is Carla B．who Carla is C．whose volleyball this is D．whose volleyball is this
37．— What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________.
—It must be Gina’s.
A．who wrote the passage B．whose notebook this is C．where the test paper is
38．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice
一How about Mo Yan's He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy
B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel
D．where can I buy the novel
39．There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know______it is
A．what B．which C．whose
40．Do you know bag it is
A．when B．who's C．whose D．where
41．You can find ________ you need in the magic house.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
42．--- Have you had an interview with John
--- Yes. But he wouldn’t listen to _____ I said.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
43．These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
44．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________
—Yes, in 2014.
A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous
45．— Do you know _______ volunteer work
— Every Monday afternoon.
A．when Tony does B．where Tony does
C．when does Tony do D．where does Tony do
46．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______.
—Through their own efforts.
A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam
47．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
48．—Do you know ________ ancient Chinese beat the summer heat without modern technologies
—Well, most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A．how B．why C．when
49．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time.
—No better ways than working hard.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
50．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______.
A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand
C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves
二、完成句子
51．那里有那么多漂亮的东西，他不知道该买什么。(完成句子)
There were so many beautiful things there that he didn’t know .
52．没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。
Nobody knows .
53．李老师想知道谁对画画感兴趣。
Miss Li wants to know drawing.
54．Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。
Linda wonders a chance to visit China again.
55．你知道她什么时候去的巴黎吗？
Do you know Paris
56．选手们想知道比赛什么时候结束。
The contestants wondered the match .
57．他想知道什么时候可以买到《我和我的祖国》的电影票。
He wonders the tickets of the movie My Motherland and I.
58．杰姆，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？
Jim, can you tell me the ticket of this film
59．劳驾，你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到词典吗？
Excuse me,
60．同学们非常喜欢她的作品，并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C C B D D A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C A D A D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B C C C B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C B A C B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D A B A A C A B D
1．B
我父亲对我做的事情非常生气，以至于他一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，需用that引导；同时，what I was doing作介词at的宾语，是宾语从句，从句动词do的宾语需用what引导。故第一空填what；第二空填that。故选B。
2．D
——Tony，我想知道在中国古代天灯被用来做什么。——它们先被用来寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“I wonder...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述语序，故排除选项A和B，再由“They were first used for asking for help.”可知，询问天灯被用来做什么。故选D。
3．C
——这个人口报告说了什么？——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。
考查宾语从句。where can we find a job我们在哪里找工作；how we can save electricity我们怎样节约用电；what problems we are facing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及“It mentions...”可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；又“What does the population report say ”可知，这里问的是人口问题。故选C。
4．C
这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来会是什么样子。
考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的，名词所有格形式，修饰名词；two-hour两小时的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。根据句意可知，第一空修饰名词documentary，应用two hours’或two-hour作定语；第二空是描述documentary的内容，是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，应用what引导，表示“上海未来会是什么样子”。故选C。
5．B
——你能教我如何操作新机器吗？——当然。操作很简单。现在让我告诉你首先该做什么。
考查疑问词辨析。which哪一个；how怎样，如何；what什么。根据语境可知，第一空是如何操作机器的意思，第二空是宾语从句，空格处做动词do的宾语，how是疑问副词，不可做宾语，which和do不搭配，what to do“做什么”。故选B。
6．D
——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。
7．D
“滴水穿石”这句话告诉我们坚持尝试有多么重要。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。what water can do水能做什么；when we should start trying我们应该什么时候开始尝试；why stone is worn away为什么石头会被磨损；how important keeping trying is不断尝试有多重要。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，且根据“Constant dropping water wears away the stone.”可知，此处强调“滴水穿石”，D选项“‘滴水穿石’是多么重要”符合句意。故选D。
8．A
——你知道火星是什么样子的吗？——知道。它就像一个红橙相间的球。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mars looks like火星是什么样子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星离地球有多远；what the temperature of Mars is火星的温度是多少。根据答语“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此处询问火星的外观，A项符合。故选A。
9．A
你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。
10．B
——你听说过“滴滴”吗？我想知道它是用来做什么的。——你可以用它在手机上预订出租车服务。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.”可知，此处指想知道滴滴是用来做什么的。用what引导的宾语从句，排除选项A、C。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序。故选B。
11．B
——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用who引导从句。故选B。
12．A
你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗？我不认识他。
考查宾语从句。who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Could you please tell me…the person sitting over there is ”可知此处询问关于人的信息，用疑问词who，表示“谁”。故选A。
13．D
——你能告诉我你的新围巾是谁送的吗？——我妈妈给我的生日礼物。
考查宾语从句。when your birthday is你的生日是什么时候；where your mum got it你妈妈从哪儿弄来的；what you want for your birthday你想要什么生日礼物；whom your new scarf is from你的新围巾是谁送的。根据“My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.”可知，询问礼物是谁给的。it指代new scarf。故选D。
14．C
——我不知道这本字典属于谁？——这一定是汤姆的。汤姆是唯一有字典的人。
考查宾语从句、情态动词的用法以及形容词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；is是（be动词的单数形式）；be是（原形）；belongs to属于（第三人称单数形式）；only唯一的；not不。分析“I don’t know...the dictionary belongs to ”可知，此处表示“我不知道这本字典属于谁”，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“谁”，所以应用who引导此宾语从句；第二空前的must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，be符合语境；分析“Tom is the...one who has a dictionary.”和选项可知，此处表示“汤姆是唯一有字典的人”，only符合语境。故选C。
15．A
——你知道愚公是谁吗？——他是一位试图移山的老人。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故B选项不符合；根据回答“He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.”可知，询问愚公是谁，用引导词用who。故选A。
16．D
——你还有多久出发去哈尔滨？——我还没决定。我还不确定能邀请谁和我一起。
考查宾语从句和关系词。首先从句必须是陈述句，因此排除B；其次根据主句时态可知为一般将来时，因此排除C；A选项句意不完整，需排除；因此选项D“我不确定能邀请谁和我一起”正确。故选D。
17．A
——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
18．D
我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们都说不出谁是第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“but none of them can tell”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；A选项由“next time”可知，时态应用一般将来时，故也排除；选项B中由“or not”可知，连词用whether，也排除。故选D。
19．A
——你能告诉我这些机器人是谁的吗？——它们是怀特小姐的。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。who the robots belong to机器人属于谁；why the robots were made为什么要制造机器人；when the robots were bought什么时候买的机器人；which city the robots were taken to机器人被带到了哪个城市。空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合；根据“They’re Miss White’s.”可知，空处应是询问物品的所属，A项符合语境，故选A。
20．B
——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆贝尔。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用who引导从句。故选B。
21．C
——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影！——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部！
考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。
22．B
——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，上句是询问凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。
23．A
——你能告诉我她在哪个俱乐部吗？——她在象棋俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“She is in the chess club.”可知，此处应询问她在哪个俱乐部，应用宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。
24．B
——Karl，我想知道这个星期六我们选哪个剧院？——当然是上海大剧院。
考查宾语从句。whether we shall go to the theater我们是否去剧院；which theater we shall choose我们选哪个剧院；how we can get to the theater我们怎么去剧院。D选项表达错误应排除；根据“Shanghai Grand Theatre, of course.”可知，问选哪个剧院。故选B。
25．C
——你能告诉我应该选哪条裙子吗？——紫色的那条。它看起来很棒。
考查宾语从句。how the dress looks like这条裙子看起来怎么样；what your favorite color is你最喜欢的颜色是什么；which dress I should choose我该选哪条裙子。根据“The purple one. It looks wonderful.”可知，此处建议对方选择紫色的那条裙子，因此空处是询问应该选择哪一条裙子。故选C。
26．C
我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。
考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词，在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示，因此选项A表述有误。故选C。
27．C
杰克不确定去邮局哪条路最近。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“is the shortest way to the post office”可知，此处是指哪一条路最近，应用which来引导宾语从句。故选C。
28．B
——我明天要去三亚。我想知道我应该先去哪个地方。—— 蜈支洲岛怎么样？它真的很漂亮。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句。根据“How about the Wuzhizhou Island ”可知，此处表示想知道游玩的地点，排除A；另宾语从句采用陈述句语序，排除C。故选B。
29．B
——迈克尔，你能告诉我你打算加入哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’d like to join the dancing club.”可知，此处是问要加入哪个俱乐部。故选B。
30．D
——你能告诉我去最近的书店哪条路吗？——一直走，在第二个转弯处向左拐。
考查宾语从句。根据“Go straight and take the second turning on the left”可知此处是询问哪一条路是去购物中心的最近的路，用which引导宾语从句，排除AC；the way to...“去某地的路”，固定用法，故此处问路的句型是“which is the way to...”。故选D。
31．B
椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知，此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。
32．C
——你知道这是谁的蓝色雨伞吗？——我想是蒂娜的。她喜欢蓝色。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；从句主语是this blue umbrella，从句谓语动词应用单三，排除A。故选C。
33．C
——你知道这是谁的驾照吗？——噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license，应填whose。故选C。
34．B
——我不知道谁的书值得读。你能给我个建议吗？——莫言的书怎么样？他的书在书店最畅销了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A项。又根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s ”并结合选项可知，是问谁的书值得读。故选B。
35．A
——你可以告诉我这本书是谁的吗？——它是Mary的。那个作者是她的最爱。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B选项。belong to sb“属于某人”，而不是属于某人的，排除C选项，故选A。
36．C
——你认为这是谁的排球吗？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下句It must be Carla's可知，此空应填whose volleyball this is，故排除B，故选C。
37．B
——多漂亮的笔迹啊！我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是吉娜的。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the passage谁写了这篇文章；whose notebook this is这是谁的笔记本；where the test paper is试卷在哪里；根据句意理解及后句It must be Gina’s.可知，这里问的应该是“谁的……”，英语中表示“谁的”是whose，所以引导词应该用whose，故选B。
38．A
一我不知道该买谁写的小说。你能给我一些建议吗 一莫言的怎么样 他现在很有名。A. whose novel I should buy，询问“某人的”，陈述语序；B. whose novel should I buy询问“某人的”，疑问语序；C. where I can buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，陈述语序；D. where can I buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，疑问语序。根据答语可知，本句为询问“人”的宾语从句，且用陈述语序。故选A。
39．C
试题分析：在我们家附近有一辆红色的车。你知道是谁的吗？此题考查特殊疑问词，A.什么；B.哪一个；C.谁的。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查特殊疑问词。
40．C
你知道这是谁的包吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；who’s 谁是；whose谁的；where在哪里。bag是名词，whose后面可跟名词，表示“谁的包”。故选C。
41．A
你可以在魔法屋找到你需要的任何东西。
考查宾语从句引导词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里宾语从句，且引导词在从句中做动词need的宾语，四个选项中能够做宾语的词只有whatever，故选A。
宾语从句的引导词的确定不仅要根据句意理解选择恰当的引导词，还要看引导词在句中充当的句子成分。比如本题中的whatever不仅充当引导从句的作用，还在从句中做的动词need的宾语。
42．D
——你有没有和约翰面谈过？——是的。但是我说什么他都不听。考查连接代词辨析。however无论怎样，强调方式/状态；wherever无论何地，强调地点；whenever无论何时，强调时间；whatever无论什么，强调事情。空白处做said（动词say的过去式）的宾语，需用连接代词，前三项都是连接副词，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
43．A
这些野花如此特别，以至于我想做我能做的任何事来拯救他们。
考查连词。whatever 无论什么；that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，没有含义；which哪一个；whichever无论哪一个。根据“ I would do ”可知，此处用whatever作do的宾语，whatever I can“我能做的任何事”，后面动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
44．B
——天瑞说符中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？——知道，2014年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合答语“in 2014”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
45．A
——你知道什么时候做志愿工作吗？——每周一下午。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Every Monday afternoon”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主+谓+其它”，故选A。
46．A
——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
47．C
——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
48．A
——你知道古代中国人是如何在没有现代科技的情况下避暑的吗？——嗯，他们大多数用折扇来降温。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答句“most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知，问句在询问避暑的方式，选用how。故选A。
49．B
——我想知道中国是如何在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进展的。——没有比努力工作更好的方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“No better ways than working hard.”可知上一句问方式，表示“如何取得如此大的进展”应使用“how”。故选B。
50．D
俗话说：“自己动手，丰衣足食。”告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。
考查宾语从句。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据“…tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Work with our own hands”可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
51．what to buy/what he should buy
根据中英文对照可知，可用从句或者特殊疑问词+动词不定式作“know”的宾语；购买：buy；什么：what；应该：should。从句注意陈述语序，故填what to buy/what he should buy。
52．what Tom does for a living
根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用一般现在时，陈述句语序。what什么；do做；谋生：for a living。故填what Tom does for a living。
53． who is interested in
由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“谁对……感兴趣”，这是宾语从句的一部分，用陈述句语序。谁：who，作宾语从句的主语；对……感兴趣：be interested in，从句主语是who，这里谓语动词用单数，从句用一般现在时，因此be用is。故填who；is；interested；in。
54． when she will have/will get/can get/can have
分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“她什么时候有”，此部分为充当宾语从句，应用when来引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；主语为she；get/have a chance“有机会”，动词短语，时态为一般将来时或用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填when；she；will/can have/get。
55． when she went to
when“什么时候”；she“她”；go to+sp.“去某地”；由句意判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；再根据“Do you know ... Paris ”可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述句语序。故填when；she；went；to。
56． when could/would end/finish
根据句意可知，本句是wondered+宾语从句。主句谓语动词是wondered，时态为一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。表达“什么时候”用单词when。表达“结束”用动词end/finish，结合句意可知，动词“结束”是在“想知道”之后，表达“比赛能/将什么时候结束”会用到could/would。故填when；could/would；end/finish。
57． when he can buy
根据“He wonders...”以及所给汉语意思可知，空格处应用when引导宾语从句，即用when he can buy表示“什么时候他可以买”。故填when；he；can；buy。
58． where I can buy
对比中英文可知，此空应填“在哪我可以买票”。又根据“Jim, can you tell me...the ticket of this film ”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故填where；I；can；buy。
59．could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary
根据中英文对照可知，设空处为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。你能告诉我 (主句)：could you please tell me；哪里：where；买词典：buy a dictionary。从句：where I can buy a dictionary，采用陈述句语序。故填could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary。
60． how she could draw
时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；how“如何”引导宾语从句；she“她”；could“能”，后接动词原形；draw“画画”。故填how；she；could；draw。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word.
A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what
2．—Tony, I wonder ______ in ancient China.
—They were first used for asking for help.
A．who were the sky lanterns used by B．what were the sky lanterns used for
C．who the sky lanterns were used by D．what the sky lanterns were used for
3．— What does the population report say
— It mentions ________.
A．where can we find a job B．how we can save electricity C．what problems we are facing
4．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
5．—Will you show me _________ to run the new machine
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first.
A．which; how B．how; what C．how; which
6．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
7．The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________.
A．what water can do B．when we should start trying
C．why stone is worn away D．how important keeping trying is
8．—Do you know ________
—Yes. It is like a red and orange ball.
A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is
9．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
10．—Have you heard of “Didi” I wonder ________.
—You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.
A．when can I use it B．what it is used for
C．where can people use it D．what is it used for
11．—Do you know ______
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone C．how the telephone was invented
12．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don’t know him.
A．who B．what C．when D．where
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.
A．when your birthday is B．where your mum got it
C．what you want for your birthday D．whom your new scarf is from
14．—I don’t know ________ the dictionary belongs to
—It must ________ Tom’s. Tom is the ________ one who has a dictionary.
A．whose; is; only B．whose; belongs to; not
C．who; be; only D．who; belongs to; not
15．—Do you know ________
—He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was B．who was Yu Gong C．where Yu Gong was
16．—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin
—I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________.
A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave
C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with
17．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help C．who can you ask for help
18．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time
B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．who became the first man to walk on the moon
19．—Would you please tell me ________
—They’re Miss White’s.
A．who the robots belong to B．why the robots were made
C．when the robots were bought D．which city the robots were taken to
20．—Do you know ________
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone
C．where the telephone was invented D．how the telephone was invented
21．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first!
A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me
22．—Could you tell me ________
—He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum
B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．which museum does Kevin like best
23．—Can you tell me ________
—She is in the chess club.
A．which club she is in B．where does she live
C．which club is she in D．where she lives
24．— Karl, I wonder ________ this Saturday
— Shanghai Grand Theatre, of course.
A．whether we shall go to the theater B．which theater we shall choose
C．how we can get to the theater D．what time theater we shall meet
25．—Could you tell me ________.
—The purple one. It looks wonderful.
A．how the dress looks like B．what your favorite color is C．which dress I should choose
26．My friend is wondering _________.
A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term
C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago
27．Jack is not sure about ________ is the shortest way to the post office.
A．why B．when C．which D．where
28．—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—How about the Wuzhizhou Island It’s really beautiful.
A．when I should visit it
B．which place I should visit first
C．which place should I visit first
29．—Michael, could you tell me ________
—I’d like to join the dancing club.
A．why you like the dancing club
B．which club you are going to join
C．whether there are any clubs in your school
30．—Could you please tell me ________ to the nearest bookstore
—Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A．where the way is B．which the way is C．where is the way D．which is the way
31．There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A．what B．whose C．who D．whom
32．—Do you know ________
—I think it is Tina’s. She likes blue.
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
33．—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
34．—I don’t know ________. Could you please give me a suggestion
—How about Mo Yan’s His book is the best seller in the store.
A．who is the best writer B．whose book is worth reading C．where I can find a good book
35．—Could you tell me ________
—It is Mary’s. The writer is her favorite.
A．whose this book is B．whose book is this C．whose this book belongs to
36．—Do you think__________
—It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
A．who is Carla B．who Carla is C．whose volleyball this is D．whose volleyball is this
37．— What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________.
—It must be Gina’s.
A．who wrote the passage B．whose notebook this is C．where the test paper is
38．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice
一How about Mo Yan's He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy
B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel
D．where can I buy the novel
39．There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know______it is
A．what B．which C．whose
40．Do you know bag it is
A．when B．who's C．whose D．where
41．You can find ________ you need in the magic house.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
42．--- Have you had an interview with John
--- Yes. But he wouldn’t listen to _____ I said.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
43．These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
44．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________
—Yes, in 2014.
A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous
45．— Do you know _______ volunteer work
— Every Monday afternoon.
A．when Tony does B．where Tony does
C．when does Tony do D．where does Tony do
46．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______.
—Through their own efforts.
A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam
47．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
48．—Do you know ________ ancient Chinese beat the summer heat without modern technologies
—Well, most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A．how B．why C．when
49．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time.
—No better ways than working hard.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
50．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______.
A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand
C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves
二、完成句子
51．那里有那么多漂亮的东西，他不知道该买什么。(完成句子)
There were so many beautiful things there that he didn’t know .
52．没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。
Nobody knows .
53．李老师想知道谁对画画感兴趣。
Miss Li wants to know drawing.
54．Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。
Linda wonders a chance to visit China again.
55．你知道她什么时候去的巴黎吗？
Do you know Paris
56．选手们想知道比赛什么时候结束。
The contestants wondered the match .
57．他想知道什么时候可以买到《我和我的祖国》的电影票。
He wonders the tickets of the movie My Motherland and I.
58．杰姆，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？
Jim, can you tell me the ticket of this film
59．劳驾，你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到词典吗？
Excuse me,
60．同学们非常喜欢她的作品，并问她是如何画得这么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C C B D D A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C A D A D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B C C C B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C B A C B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D A B A A C A B D
1．B
我父亲对我做的事情非常生气，以至于他一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，需用that引导；同时，what I was doing作介词at的宾语，是宾语从句，从句动词do的宾语需用what引导。故第一空填what；第二空填that。故选B。
2．D
——Tony，我想知道在中国古代天灯被用来做什么。——它们先被用来寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“I wonder...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述语序，故排除选项A和B，再由“They were first used for asking for help.”可知，询问天灯被用来做什么。故选D。
3．C
——这个人口报告说了什么？——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。
考查宾语从句。where can we find a job我们在哪里找工作；how we can save electricity我们怎样节约用电；what problems we are facing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及“It mentions...”可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；又“What does the population report say ”可知，这里问的是人口问题。故选C。
4．C
这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来会是什么样子。
考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的，名词所有格形式，修饰名词；two-hour两小时的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。根据句意可知，第一空修饰名词documentary，应用two hours’或two-hour作定语；第二空是描述documentary的内容，是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，应用what引导，表示“上海未来会是什么样子”。故选C。
5．B
——你能教我如何操作新机器吗？——当然。操作很简单。现在让我告诉你首先该做什么。
考查疑问词辨析。which哪一个；how怎样，如何；what什么。根据语境可知，第一空是如何操作机器的意思，第二空是宾语从句，空格处做动词do的宾语，how是疑问副词，不可做宾语，which和do不搭配，what to do“做什么”。故选B。
6．D
——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。
7．D
“滴水穿石”这句话告诉我们坚持尝试有多么重要。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。what water can do水能做什么；when we should start trying我们应该什么时候开始尝试；why stone is worn away为什么石头会被磨损；how important keeping trying is不断尝试有多重要。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，且根据“Constant dropping water wears away the stone.”可知，此处强调“滴水穿石”，D选项“‘滴水穿石’是多么重要”符合句意。故选D。
8．A
——你知道火星是什么样子的吗？——知道。它就像一个红橙相间的球。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mars looks like火星是什么样子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星离地球有多远；what the temperature of Mars is火星的温度是多少。根据答语“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此处询问火星的外观，A项符合。故选A。
9．A
你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。
10．B
——你听说过“滴滴”吗？我想知道它是用来做什么的。——你可以用它在手机上预订出租车服务。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.”可知，此处指想知道滴滴是用来做什么的。用what引导的宾语从句，排除选项A、C。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序。故选B。
11．B
——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用who引导从句。故选B。
12．A
你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗？我不认识他。
考查宾语从句。who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Could you please tell me…the person sitting over there is ”可知此处询问关于人的信息，用疑问词who，表示“谁”。故选A。
13．D
——你能告诉我你的新围巾是谁送的吗？——我妈妈给我的生日礼物。
考查宾语从句。when your birthday is你的生日是什么时候；where your mum got it你妈妈从哪儿弄来的；what you want for your birthday你想要什么生日礼物；whom your new scarf is from你的新围巾是谁送的。根据“My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.”可知，询问礼物是谁给的。it指代new scarf。故选D。
14．C
——我不知道这本字典属于谁？——这一定是汤姆的。汤姆是唯一有字典的人。
考查宾语从句、情态动词的用法以及形容词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；is是（be动词的单数形式）；be是（原形）；belongs to属于（第三人称单数形式）；only唯一的；not不。分析“I don’t know...the dictionary belongs to ”可知，此处表示“我不知道这本字典属于谁”，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“谁”，所以应用who引导此宾语从句；第二空前的must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，be符合语境；分析“Tom is the...one who has a dictionary.”和选项可知，此处表示“汤姆是唯一有字典的人”，only符合语境。故选C。
15．A
——你知道愚公是谁吗？——他是一位试图移山的老人。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故B选项不符合；根据回答“He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.”可知，询问愚公是谁，用引导词用who。故选A。
16．D
——你还有多久出发去哈尔滨？——我还没决定。我还不确定能邀请谁和我一起。
考查宾语从句和关系词。首先从句必须是陈述句，因此排除B；其次根据主句时态可知为一般将来时，因此排除C；A选项句意不完整，需排除；因此选项D“我不确定能邀请谁和我一起”正确。故选D。
17．A
——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
18．D
我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们都说不出谁是第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“but none of them can tell”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；A选项由“next time”可知，时态应用一般将来时，故也排除；选项B中由“or not”可知，连词用whether，也排除。故选D。
19．A
——你能告诉我这些机器人是谁的吗？——它们是怀特小姐的。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。who the robots belong to机器人属于谁；why the robots were made为什么要制造机器人；when the robots were bought什么时候买的机器人；which city the robots were taken to机器人被带到了哪个城市。空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合；根据“They’re Miss White’s.”可知，空处应是询问物品的所属，A项符合语境，故选A。
20．B
——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆贝尔。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用who引导从句。故选B。
21．C
——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影！——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部！
考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。
22．B
——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，上句是询问凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。
23．A
——你能告诉我她在哪个俱乐部吗？——她在象棋俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“She is in the chess club.”可知，此处应询问她在哪个俱乐部，应用宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。
24．B
——Karl，我想知道这个星期六我们选哪个剧院？——当然是上海大剧院。
考查宾语从句。whether we shall go to the theater我们是否去剧院；which theater we shall choose我们选哪个剧院；how we can get to the theater我们怎么去剧院。D选项表达错误应排除；根据“Shanghai Grand Theatre, of course.”可知，问选哪个剧院。故选B。
25．C
——你能告诉我应该选哪条裙子吗？——紫色的那条。它看起来很棒。
考查宾语从句。how the dress looks like这条裙子看起来怎么样；what your favorite color is你最喜欢的颜色是什么；which dress I should choose我该选哪条裙子。根据“The purple one. It looks wonderful.”可知，此处建议对方选择紫色的那条裙子，因此空处是询问应该选择哪一条裙子。故选C。
26．C
我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。
考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词，在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示，因此选项A表述有误。故选C。
27．C
杰克不确定去邮局哪条路最近。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“is the shortest way to the post office”可知，此处是指哪一条路最近，应用which来引导宾语从句。故选C。
28．B
——我明天要去三亚。我想知道我应该先去哪个地方。—— 蜈支洲岛怎么样？它真的很漂亮。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句。根据“How about the Wuzhizhou Island ”可知，此处表示想知道游玩的地点，排除A；另宾语从句采用陈述句语序，排除C。故选B。
29．B
——迈克尔，你能告诉我你打算加入哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’d like to join the dancing club.”可知，此处是问要加入哪个俱乐部。故选B。
30．D
——你能告诉我去最近的书店哪条路吗？——一直走，在第二个转弯处向左拐。
考查宾语从句。根据“Go straight and take the second turning on the left”可知此处是询问哪一条路是去购物中心的最近的路，用which引导宾语从句，排除AC；the way to...“去某地的路”，固定用法，故此处问路的句型是“which is the way to...”。故选D。
31．B
椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知，此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。
32．C
——你知道这是谁的蓝色雨伞吗？——我想是蒂娜的。她喜欢蓝色。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；从句主语是this blue umbrella，从句谓语动词应用单三，排除A。故选C。
33．C
——你知道这是谁的驾照吗？——噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license，应填whose。故选C。
34．B
——我不知道谁的书值得读。你能给我个建议吗？——莫言的书怎么样？他的书在书店最畅销了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A项。又根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s ”并结合选项可知，是问谁的书值得读。故选B。
35．A
——你可以告诉我这本书是谁的吗？——它是Mary的。那个作者是她的最爱。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B选项。belong to sb“属于某人”，而不是属于某人的，排除C选项，故选A。
36．C
——你认为这是谁的排球吗？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下句It must be Carla's可知，此空应填whose volleyball this is，故排除B，故选C。
37．B
——多漂亮的笔迹啊！我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是吉娜的。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the passage谁写了这篇文章；whose notebook this is这是谁的笔记本；where the test paper is试卷在哪里；根据句意理解及后句It must be Gina’s.可知，这里问的应该是“谁的……”，英语中表示“谁的”是whose，所以引导词应该用whose，故选B。
38．A
一我不知道该买谁写的小说。你能给我一些建议吗 一莫言的怎么样 他现在很有名。A. whose novel I should buy，询问“某人的”，陈述语序；B. whose novel should I buy询问“某人的”，疑问语序；C. where I can buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，陈述语序；D. where can I buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，疑问语序。根据答语可知，本句为询问“人”的宾语从句，且用陈述语序。故选A。
39．C
试题分析：在我们家附近有一辆红色的车。你知道是谁的吗？此题考查特殊疑问词，A.什么；B.哪一个；C.谁的。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查特殊疑问词。
40．C
你知道这是谁的包吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；who’s 谁是；whose谁的；where在哪里。bag是名词，whose后面可跟名词，表示“谁的包”。故选C。
41．A
你可以在魔法屋找到你需要的任何东西。
考查宾语从句引导词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里宾语从句，且引导词在从句中做动词need的宾语，四个选项中能够做宾语的词只有whatever，故选A。
宾语从句的引导词的确定不仅要根据句意理解选择恰当的引导词，还要看引导词在句中充当的句子成分。比如本题中的whatever不仅充当引导从句的作用，还在从句中做的动词need的宾语。
42．D
——你有没有和约翰面谈过？——是的。但是我说什么他都不听。考查连接代词辨析。however无论怎样，强调方式/状态；wherever无论何地，强调地点；whenever无论何时，强调时间；whatever无论什么，强调事情。空白处做said（动词say的过去式）的宾语，需用连接代词，前三项都是连接副词，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
43．A
这些野花如此特别，以至于我想做我能做的任何事来拯救他们。
考查连词。whatever 无论什么；that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，没有含义；which哪一个；whichever无论哪一个。根据“ I would do ”可知，此处用whatever作do的宾语，whatever I can“我能做的任何事”，后面动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
44．B
——天瑞说符中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？——知道，2014年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合答语“in 2014”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
45．A
——你知道什么时候做志愿工作吗？——每周一下午。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Every Monday afternoon”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主+谓+其它”，故选A。
46．A
——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
47．C
——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
48．A
——你知道古代中国人是如何在没有现代科技的情况下避暑的吗？——嗯，他们大多数用折扇来降温。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答句“most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知，问句在询问避暑的方式，选用how。故选A。
49．B
——我想知道中国是如何在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进展的。——没有比努力工作更好的方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“No better ways than working hard.”可知上一句问方式，表示“如何取得如此大的进展”应使用“how”。故选B。
50．D
俗话说：“自己动手，丰衣足食。”告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。
考查宾语从句。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据“…tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Work with our own hands”可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
51．what to buy/what he should buy
根据中英文对照可知，可用从句或者特殊疑问词+动词不定式作“know”的宾语；购买：buy；什么：what；应该：should。从句注意陈述语序，故填what to buy/what he should buy。
52．what Tom does for a living
根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用一般现在时，陈述句语序。what什么；do做；谋生：for a living。故填what Tom does for a living。
53． who is interested in
由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“谁对……感兴趣”，这是宾语从句的一部分，用陈述句语序。谁：who，作宾语从句的主语；对……感兴趣：be interested in，从句主语是who，这里谓语动词用单数，从句用一般现在时，因此be用is。故填who；is；interested；in。
54． when she will have/will get/can get/can have
分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“她什么时候有”，此部分为充当宾语从句，应用when来引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；主语为she；get/have a chance“有机会”，动词短语，时态为一般将来时或用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填when；she；will/can have/get。
55． when she went to
when“什么时候”；she“她”；go to+sp.“去某地”；由句意判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；再根据“Do you know ... Paris ”可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述句语序。故填when；she；went；to。
56． when could/would end/finish
根据句意可知，本句是wondered+宾语从句。主句谓语动词是wondered，时态为一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。表达“什么时候”用单词when。表达“结束”用动词end/finish，结合句意可知，动词“结束”是在“想知道”之后，表达“比赛能/将什么时候结束”会用到could/would。故填when；could/would；end/finish。
57． when he can buy
根据“He wonders...”以及所给汉语意思可知，空格处应用when引导宾语从句，即用when he can buy表示“什么时候他可以买”。故填when；he；can；buy。
58． where I can buy
对比中英文可知，此空应填“在哪我可以买票”。又根据“Jim, can you tell me...the ticket of this film ”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故填where；I；can；buy。
59．could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary
根据中英文对照可知，设空处为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。你能告诉我 (主句)：could you please tell me；哪里：where；买词典：buy a dictionary。从句：where I can buy a dictionary，采用陈述句语序。故填could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary。
60． how she could draw
时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；how“如何”引导宾语从句；she“她”；could“能”，后接动词原形；draw“画画”。故填how；she；could；draw。
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