Unit1Friendship单元话题短文填空练习【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点专练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题短文填空练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different views and interests, 1 others like the same thing. Should friends be different 2 the same
3 my opinion, I don’t care. I have 4 best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am more serious 5 most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also a serious girl. And we both enjoy 6 around the world. We have been to Japan, the UK and so on. On weekends, we often go to the 7 to borrow books and do some reading. But the other friend of 8 , Lin Ying, is different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 9 . She also likes playing 10 , so she is more athletic and stronger. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship (友谊). What’s your opinion
（24-25八年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds 11 talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is close to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens 12 the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw 13 funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater 14 have a meal. 15 are different kinds of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service.
（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My best friend is Carol. Carol and I have something 16 common. We are in the same age and in the same class. Also, we have the same hobbies—taking photos, singing and painting. We always have a great time together. 17 , there are also some differences between us. She is 18 outgoing than me. It’s easy for her to make people around her laugh. I am better at English than her. I always help 19 with her English. Everything is excellent.
I don’t really care if we are the same or not. The most important thing is that we help 20 love each other. I hope our friendship will last forever.
（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In our life, we have many friends and friends are not the same. Some are helpful but others are not. Some friends help to 21 out the best in us. Some friends are fun.
It’s true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends. However, 22 are our real friends What is a real friend like I think a real friend always keeps our secrets (秘密) between us. He/she can listen to us when we are sad and help 23 when we are in need.
Cindy is my real friend and she is a good student. We always talk on the Internet and go out on vacation. In some ways we are the same, but in other ways we are different. 24 of us are quiet. But Cindy is taller than me. And she always runs fastest in PE class, 25 she has two longer legs. She is better at math, too. So I often ask her math problems and she helps me 26 them. When I meet problems, she is right there for me. Though we are 27 from each other, we are still the best friends. I feel so lucky to have a friend like Cindy.
A true friend reaches for your 28 and touches your heart. I really think it’s necessary for us to make friends with those who help us get through the hard times and the sad times.
（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）短文填空。
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters, your brothers, or your friends I think your 29 must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say 30 parents don’t understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue (争吵) with each other. So most 31 think friends are the most important people in their lives.
It is very important 32 teenagers to have one good or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be 33 we can discuss some personal things with friends. Of course we won’t tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to 34 friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they 35 about us too much. But they often don’t understand our real feelings (感受). How can we solve this problem I think the 36 way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
（22-23八年级上·重庆梁平·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to 37 a club. International PenFriends started in 1967 and has more than 300,000 members in different countries. Their 38 member is eight years old and their oldest member is more than 80. Some people write to learn about what life is like in another country; 39 want to practice their English or share their hobbies 40 new people. Most people just enjoy 41 friends. Some also invite their pen friends to visit them.
Last year, I had a chance to be an exchange student (交换生) in the U.K. I found many 42 between schools in the U.K. and those in China. In the U.K., you can choose to take part in different activities. You have more time to develop (发展) your interests. You can choose to do anything 43 you like at an earlier age. In China, you’re put under too much pressure (压力). You have to study 44 and spend long hours in the library. Sometimes it can take all day.
（22-23八年级上·重庆江津·期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
My name is Lucy. I’m a fourteen-year-old girl. I have three good 45 Linda, Alice and Jim. Both Linda and Jim are at the same age as me, but Alice is one year younger than us. We four always 46 a lot of time together because we have the 47 interest—reading books.
Linda and I like reading history books, so we are better 48 history than Alice and Jim. Alice usually reads science books and she wants to be a scientist 49 she grows up. She knows more about science than us. Jim is talented in drawing. Most of his drawings look fantastic. He really loves art. That’s why he 50 much more art books in his free time. I think he can be 51 artist in the future.
Four of us often go to the city library to read 52 together on weekends. Sometimes we are so interested in our reading that we even forget to eat lunch. After reading, we share our feelings with each other. We feel so lucky to have each other as friends.
（22-23八年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
On Thanksgiving Day, Karen wrote down her thanks to the people around in her diary.
Mom and Dad, thank you for looking 53 me but never caring about yourselves these years! Thank you for sending 54 to the best school to get the best education! I know that you have great expectations of me. I promise I 55 keep trying.
Mrs. Mills, I’d like to show my thanks 56 you. You always think of me as your own child. When I met with difficulties, 57 stood beside me and gave me your wise advice. You were glad to see my improvement 58 encouraged me to go on.
And Ben, thanks for being there with me. You are my best friend. There 59 nothing we can’t talk about. When I 60 ill in hospital, you helped me with my schoolwork. You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift 61 me. You are understanding. You are the one that I trust 62 lot.
Thank every person who comes to my life. Thank you all for filling my life with happiness.
（20-21八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 63 views and interests, and others like 64 same thing. Should friends be different 65 the same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is 66 me. I am more serious 67 most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also a serious girl . And we both enjoy 68 around the world. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of 69 , Lin Ying, is different from me . She is much more outgoing, and she likes 70 jokes and often makes me laugh. She also 71 playing sports, so she is more athletic. I don’t think 72 are important in a friendship(友谊). What’s your opinion
（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you have many good friends Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as 73 as they’re good. I have 74 good friend called Sam. I met him 75 I was 6 years old. We always go to school together and talk about everything. He is kind and I know he cares 76 me a lot because he is always there to listen. In fact, Sam is much funnier 77 anyone and he often makes me laugh when I am in a bad mood. As for study, we are 78 very hard-working and like to learn everything new. He is better at all the subjects and gets 79 grades than I do. So he always tries his best to 80 me. We are friendly to our teachers and classmates. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make 81 with others. But Sam is outgoing. He has more friends than me. He always tells me friends are very important. Sam makes me understand life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. I look forward to 82 more good friends.
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《Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题短文填空练习》参考答案
1．but 2．or 3．In 4．two 5．than 6．traveling/travelling 7．library 8．mine 9．laugh 10．sports
本文介绍了作者的两位好朋友，通过对比她们不同的性格以说明朋友之间不一定要完全相同。
1．有些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，但其他人喜欢同样的事情。根据后文“others like the same thing”可知，语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
2．朋友应该不同还是相同？根据“Should friends be different…the same ”可知，这里是在询问朋友应该是不同的还是应该是相同的，用or“或者”用于表示选择关系，故填or。
3．在我看来，我不在乎。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，为固定短语。故填In。
4．我有两个最好的朋友，王蕾和林英。根据“best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying.”可知，此处指的有两个好朋友，用基数词two表示。故填two。
5．我比班里的大多数学生更认真，王蕾也是一个认真的女孩。根据“am more serious…most of the students in my class”可知，此处指的是比大多数学生认真，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
6．我们都喜欢环游世界。根据“around the world”可知，应该说喜欢环游世界，enjoy doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。此处应使用动名词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
7．周末，我们经常去图书馆借书看书。根据“to borrow books and do some reading”可知，此处应指去图书馆借书看书，library为名词，意为“图书馆”。故填library。
8．但是我的另一个朋友，林英，和我不一样。根据前文“I have…best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying.”可知，此处指的我的朋友，双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词”，因此填mine来代指“我的朋友”。故填mine。
9．她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。根据“and she likes telling jokes and often makes me”可知，是让我发笑，make sb laugh为固定短语，意为“使某人发笑”。此处应使用动词原形laugh来表示“笑”这一动作。故填laugh。
10．她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮，更强壮。根据“so she is more athletic and stronger.”可知，此处指的她喜欢运动，play sports“做运动”。故填sports。
11．of 12．and 13．a 14．to 15．There
本文主要介绍了作者和其朋友尼克的周末活动。
11．我们俩都喜欢看电影和各种各样的选秀节目。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。
12．它有着镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“It has the biggest screens...the most comfortable seats in town”可知，“the biggest screens”与“the most comfortable seats”是并列结构，故应用连词and“和”。故填and。
13．我们看了一部有趣的电影叫《憨豆先生》。结合语境可知，movie“电影”是可数名词单数形式，此处需要一个不定冠词来限定，表示“一部”电影，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a“一”。故填a。
14．我们走出电影院后，我们去了电影院附近的一家餐馆吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant...have a meal”可知，去餐馆的目的是吃饭，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
15．菜单上有各种各样的菜肴。根据“are different kinds of dishes on the menu”可知，菜单上有各种各样的菜肴，此处应用There be句型表达 “某地或某时有某物/某人存在”。故填There。
16．in 17．However 18．more 19．her 20．and
本文介绍了作者和最好朋友的异同。
16．Carol和我有些共同点。动词短语have sth in common表示“有共同之处”。故填in。
17．然而，我们之间也有一些不同。空前后有转折关系，前面介绍共同点，后面介绍不同，空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
18．她比我外向。根据than可知，形容词用比较级，outgoing比较级为more outgoing。故填more。
19．我总是帮助她学习英语。根据“I am better at English than her.”可知作者更擅长英语，所以帮助她，动词后接人称代词宾格her。故填her。
20．最重要的事是我们互相帮助和爱彼此。and连接并列的动词，表并列。故填and。
21．bring 22．who 23．us 24．Both 25．because 26．with 27．different 28．hand
本文主要讲述了朋友的不同类型和真正的朋友应该具备的品质。
21．有些朋友帮助我们展现出最好的一面。bring out the best“展示最好的”，结合空前不定式标志“to”。故填bring。
22．然而，谁是我们真正的朋友？分析句子结构，空处应填疑问词who。故填who。
23．他或她可以在我们难过的时候倾听我们，在我们需要的时候帮助我们。结合空前谓语动词“help”， 空处应填代词宾格us。故填us。
24．我们俩都很安静。根据“...of us are quiet. But Cindy is taller than me.”可知此处指我们俩都很安静，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both。
25．她在体育课上总是跑得最快，因为她有两条更长的腿。“And she always runs fastest in PE class...she has two longer legs.”，此处表示原因，空处应填连词because。故填because。
26．所以我经常问她数学问题，她帮我解决。help with“在……方面帮助”。故填with。
27．尽管我们彼此不同，但我们仍是最好的朋友。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
28．真正的朋友会伸出援手并打动你的心。reaches for your hand“伸出援手”。故填hand。
29．answer 30．their 31．teenagers 32．for 33．because 34．choose 35．care 36．best
本文讲述了许多青少年认为朋友是他们生活中最重要的人。对青少年来说，有好朋友非常重要，因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些私密的事情。而父母阻止青少年会见朋友是因为他们关心孩子太多。解决问题最好的方法是告诉父母我们的真实感受。
29．我想你的答案一定是“我的朋友”。根据上文可知，是一个问题，因此需要回答，answer“答案”，此处用单数即可。故填answer。
30．一些青少年经常说他们的父母不理解他们。根据“Some teenagers often say...parents don’t understand them”可知，是指青少年们的父母，应用形容词性物主代词their指代，故填their。
31．因此，大多数青少年们认为的朋友是他们生命中最重要的人。根据前文可知，是青少年们的答案，因此这里应该是大多数青少年的看法。主语是teenagers。故填teenagers。
32．对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故填for。
33．至于原因，可能是因为我们可以和朋友讨论一些私人的事情。根据“As for the reason”可知，是介绍原因，应用because。故填because。
34．然而，父母常常试图为我们挑选朋友。根据“They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. ”以及语境可知，因为父母很在乎孩子，所以会试图为孩子选择挑选朋友。choose“挑选”，动词。主语是父母，时态是一般现在时。因此动词用原形，故填choose。
35．事实上，他们这样做只是因为他们太关心我们了。根据“about us too much.”可知，是因为父母太关心孩子了。care about“关心”。主语是父母，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形，故填care。
36．我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间和父母谈谈我们的真实感受。根据前后句可知，这里是用与父母谈话跟别的方法作比较，因此用最高级，best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。
37．join 38．youngest 39．others 40．with 41．making 42．differences 43．if/as 44．hard
本文主要讲了找笔友的一个方法，以及去年我作为交换生去英国，发现了英国的学校和中国的学校有很多不同之处。
37．找到笔友的一个办法就是加入俱乐部。结合语意和“International PenFriends started in 1967 and has more than 300,000 members in different countries.”可知是加入俱乐部，故填join。
38．他们最年轻的成员是8岁，最年长的成员是80多岁。根据“and their oldest member is more than 80.”可知该空表达的是最年轻的，形成对比，故填youngest。
39．其他人想练习英语或分享他们的爱好新的人。根据“Some people write to learn about what life is like in another country;”可知该空用others。Some……others表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。
40．其他人想练习英语或分享他们的爱好新的人。固定搭配share…with…表示“和……分享……”。故填with。
41．大多数人只是喜欢交朋友。“People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. ”可知本文都是在讲交朋友，make friends表示“交朋友”，又因enjoy doing sth.，故填making。
42．我发现英国的学校和中国的学校有很多不同之处。根据“In the U.K., you can choose to take part in different activities.”和“In China, you’re put under too much pressure (压力). ”可知这里讲的是两个国家之间的不同，difference表示“差别”，是可数名词，结合语意要用复数形式，故填differences。
43．你可以选择做任何事情，如果你喜欢在较早的年龄。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个连词来连接两个句子。根据句意可以用if表示“如果”，as表示“当，正如”，故填if/as。
44．你必须努力学习，长时间待在图书馆里。有时候要花上一整天。根据“spend long hours in the library.”可知是必须要努力学习，study hard表示“努力学习”，故填hard。
45．friends 46．spend 47．same 48．at 49．when 50．reads 51．an 52．books
本文主要介绍了露西和她的三个朋友以及他们的兴趣爱好。
45．我有三个好朋友琳达，爱丽丝和吉姆。根据后文“We feel so lucky to have each other as friends.”可知，几人是朋友，friend“朋友”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
46．我们四个总是花很多时间在一起，因为我们有相同的兴趣——读书。根据“We four always...a lot of time together”可知，几人花费时间在一起，spend“花费”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填spend。
47．我们四个总是花很多时间在一起，因为我们有相同的兴趣——读书。根据“we have the...interest—reading books”可知，几人有相同的兴趣，same“相同的”符合语境，故填same。
48．琳达和我喜欢读历史书，所以我们比爱丽丝和吉姆更擅长历史。根据“so we are better...history than Alice and Jim”可知，此处是be better at短语，意为“更擅长”，故填at。
49．爱丽丝经常读科学书籍，她长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“she wants to be a scientist...she grows up”可知，她长大后想成为一名科学家，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
50．这就是为什么他在空闲时间读了更多的艺术书籍。根据“That’s why he...much more art books in his free time.”可知，他读了更多的艺术书籍，read“阅读”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填reads。
51．我认为他将来会成为一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，“artist”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
52．我们四个经常在周末一起去市图书馆读书。根据“Four of us often go to the city library to read...together on weekends.”可知，经常在周末一起读书，read books“读书”，故填books。
53．after 54．me 55．will 56．to 57．you 58．and 59．is 60．was 61．for 62．a
本文主要介绍了Karen在日记中记录了对父母、老师和好朋友的感谢。
53．爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们这些年来一直照顾着我，却从不关心自己！根据“thank you for looking...me”可知，这里是照顾我，look after sb.“照顾某人”。故填after。
54．感谢您送我到最好的学校接受最好的教育！根据“sending...to”可知，这里是指送我去好的学校，send sb to...“送某人去……”，send后加宾格。故填me。
55．我保证我会继续努力。根据“I promise”可知，从句应使用一般将来时态。故填will。
56．Mrs. Mills，我想向你表达我的谢意。根据“show my thanks...you”可知，考查show sth. to sb.“向某人展示”。故填to。
57．当我遇到困难时，您站在我身边，给了我明智的建议。根据“You always think of me as your own child.”和“You were glad to see my improvement”，可知，这里也应该填you，指代Mrs. Mills。故填you。
58．你很高兴看到我的进步，并鼓励我继续前进。根据“You were glad to... encouraged me to go on.”可知，这里是并列结构。故填and。
59．没有什么我们不能谈的。根据“There...nothing”和there be句型的就近原则，可知，这里应填be动词的单数形式，根据文章可知，这里是一般现在时态，所以应填is。故填is。
60．当我生病住院时，你帮助我做功课。根据“you helped”可知，时态是一般过去时态，并且句子缺少be动词，I作主语。故填was。
61．你记得我的生日，还给我准备了一份精美的礼物。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”。故填for。
62．你是我最信任的人。这里a lot作为副词修饰动词trust。故填a。
63．different 64．the 65．or 66．like 67．than 68．traveling/travelling 69．mine 70．telling 71．loves/enjoys/likes 72．differences
本文主要讲述了友谊在人们生命中的重要性。有的朋友与我们有着共同的性格和喜好，而有的朋友也可以和我们完全不一样。作者就拥有这样两个朋友，最后她得出结论：差异性对于友谊来说并不重要。
63．一些朋友有不同的观点和爱好，一些喜欢相同的事情。根据“Some friends have...views and interests, and others like the same thing.”可知，此处表达不同的观点，形容词different“不同的”，修饰名词views and interests。故填different。
64．一些朋友有不同的观点和爱好，一些喜欢相同的事情。the same thing“相同的事情”。故填the。
65．朋友应该是不同的还是相同的呢？根据“Should friends be different...the same ”可知，此处different和the same之间表示选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。
66．王蕾像我。根据“I am more serious ”及“and Wang Lei is also a serious girl”可知，此处表达王蕾像我，空处应填介词like“像”。故填like。
67．我比班上其他大多数同学都要严肃，王蕾也是个严肃的女孩。根据“more serious...most of the students”可知，此处出现比较级，应用than表示比较。故填than。
68．我们都喜欢环游世界。根据“And we both enjoy...around the world.”可知，此处表达喜欢环游世界，travel“旅游”，enjoy doing. sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填traveling/travelling。
69．但是我的另一个朋友林颖，跟我不一样。根据“But the other friend of...”可知，林颖也是我的一个朋友，空前是介词of，空处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的朋友”。故填mine。
70．她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话经常逗我笑。根据“and she likes...jokes”可知，此处表达讲笑话，tell“讲”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。
71．她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。根据“playing sports, so she is more athletic”可知她喜欢运动，所以看起来更健壮，love/enjoy/like“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填loves/enjoys/likes。
72．我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。根据“are important in a friendship”可知作者的朋友和作者有很多差异，但是她们还是朋友，所以作者认为差异在友谊中不重要，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数differences。故填differences。
73．long 74．a 75．when 76．about 77．than 78．both 79．better/higher 80．help 81．friends 82．having
本文主要介绍了作者的朋友萨姆。
73．朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。根据“you don’t need a lot of them as…as they’re good”可知，这里指只要他们是好的，as long as意为“只要”，故填long。
74．我有一个好朋友叫萨姆。此处表泛指，指“一个朋友”，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
75．我6岁时认识他。根据“…I was 6 years old”可知，这里指当我6岁时，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
76．他很善良，我知道他很关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。根据“because he is always there to listen”可知，这里指他很关心我，care about意为“关心”，故填about。
77．事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣，当我心情不好的时候，他经常逗我笑。funnier为比较级，后用than，故填than。
78．至于学习，我们都很努力，喜欢学习新的东西。根据“we are…very hard-working…”可知，这里指我和萨姆两个人都很努力，both意为“两者都”，故填both。
79．他所有科目都比我好，成绩也比我好。根据“He is better at all the subjects”可知，他成绩比我好，than前用比较级形式，better意为“更好”，higher意为“更高”，故填better/higher。
80．所以他总是尽力帮助我。根据“He is better at all the subjects”可知，这里指他总是尽力帮助我，help意为“帮助”，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽全力做某事”，故填help。
81．我很害羞，所以和别人交朋友对我来说并不容易。根据“I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make…”可知，这里指和别人交朋友不容易，make friends意为“交朋友”，故填friends。
82．我期待有更多的好朋友。根据“Sam makes me understand life without friendship is like the sky without the sun.”可知，这里指期待有更多的好朋友，have意为“有”，look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，故填having。
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