Unit1Friendship单元话题书面表达【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点专练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书面表达
1．（24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛，本次主题是My Best Friend and I。请你根据以下要点提示完成演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. Who is taller Who has longer hair …
（比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点）
2. What do you often do in your free time
3. Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there
4. Something more about you and your best friend.
写作要求：
（1）短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today I want to introduce my best friend to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
2．（24-25八年级上·青海海东·期末）假如你是Andy，请根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。
要点如下：
不同点 相同点
Tom 1. 更高，全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 学习很努力，成绩好 2. 喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆
Andy 1. 更开朗 2. 每周锻炼三次 3. 喜欢听音乐
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末）友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。
参考信息：
1. Who is your best friend
2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have
3. What should you do to value your friendship
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
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4．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末）在丰富多彩的初中生活中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分。他们陪伴我们成长，与我们一同分享喜怒哀乐，是我们青春岁月里的珍贵宝藏。假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1. 80-120词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
参考信息：
Opinion (观点) I think…
Who Nancy I
The same things and different things tall, longhair tall, longhair
funny, more outgoing quiet
like sports, do sports everyday like reading and cooking
like watching movies can’t stand soap opera
want to be a pianist want to be a cook
… …
Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. I think ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的名字。
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
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6．（23-24八年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）假如你是David，请根据以下提示，给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。
内容要点如下：
1. 比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友；
2. 平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情；
3. 新年即将来临，打算制定些决心；
4. 请自由发挥，补充几点想法。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Scott,
How’s everything going I am very glad to share my life in China with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
David
7．（24-25八年级上·四川眉山·阶段练习）根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。
不同点 相同点
Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好
我 ①喜欢玩电脑游戏 ②每周锻炼三次
写作要求：
1. 词数100 词左右。
2. 有恰当的开头和结尾。
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
4. 文中不要出现真实学校、姓名。
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8．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）每个人在成长过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以“My best friend”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇小短文。
内容提示：
1. 简要说明你的择友观；
2. 简单比较一下你和好友之间的外貌、性格、爱好的异同点；
3. 简述一件你们共同经历的事(如学校郊游、参加学校活动等)。
要求：
1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数70左右。
My best friend
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9．（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期末）朋友是一种相遇，也是我们一生的财富。本卷阅读理解B篇讲到诗人李白和高适朋友间的故事。请你根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友，向你校英文报friendship栏目投稿。
1. What does your friend look like
2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend
3. Why is he/she your best friend
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题书面表达》参考答案
1．例文：
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Alex. Alex is taller and more outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. However, we both love music and sports. In our free time, we often play basketball and practice guitar together.
This summer, we went on a hiking trip to the mountains. We camped, cooked over a fire, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was a fantastic experience that brought us closer.
Our friendship is based on respect and understanding. Despite our differences, we support each other and grow together. I am grateful to have Alex as my best friend.
Thank you for your listening.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全可适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“今天我要给你们介绍我最好的朋友”引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍异同点，爱好、和朋友之间发生的事情。
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce介绍
②fantastic极好的
③each other互相
[高分句型]
①It was a fantastic experience that brought us closer.（that引导的定语从句）
2．例文
My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Because we are both hard-working, and we get good grades in our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class. He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. And I am more outgoing than Tom. I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己及朋友的姓名；
第二步，介绍两人的相同之处；
第三步，介绍两人的不同之处。
[亮点词汇]
①in some ways在某些方面
②on weekends在周末
③go to the movies去看电影
[高分句型]
He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. (含but的并列句)
3．例文
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相；
第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同；
第三步，总结，怎样做去珍惜友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②do well in在……某方面干得好
③learn from向……学习
④be in trouble处于危险中
[高分句型]
①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句）
②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）
4．例文
Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. I think friends are an important part of our colorful junior high school life.
They accompany us to grow up and share our joys and sorrows. They are precious treasures in our youth. I have a good friend whose name is Nancy. We have some things in common. For example, both of us are tall and have long hair. We both like watching movies. And we both have our own dreams. Nancy wants to be a pianist, while I want to be a cook. However, we also have many differences. Nancy is funny and more outgoing, but I am quiet. She likes sports and does sports every day, while I like reading and cooking. What’s more, she likes watching movies, but I can’t stand soap opera.
Although we have differences, our friendship remains strong. We learn from each other and support each other. That’s what true friendship is all about. Thank you!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍并引出话题，即谈论好朋友；
第二步，先阐述朋友在初中生活中的重要性，然后分别从相同点和不同点介绍自己和Nancy；
第三步，总结尽管有不同，但友谊依然坚固，并且互相学习和支持，点明真正友谊的内涵，最后表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do很开心做……
②grow up成长
③learn from each other彼此学习
[高分句型]
①I have a good friend whose name is Nancy. (whose引导的定语从句)
②Although we have differences, our friendship remains strong. (although引导的让步状语从句)
5．例文
Hello, everyone! Some people think good friends should have the same ideas and interests. But I don’t think so. My best friend Li Lei is more outgoing than me. He is taller and thinner than me, too. He likes to play sports and tell jokes, and I like to play the piano. But when I have problems, he always helps me. So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s not really important to be the same as or different from each other. Thanks for listening!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要交代自己的交友观；
第二步，具体介绍自己和好朋友之间的相同和不同处；
第三步，总结自己的观点并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①touch触碰
②reach for one’s hand 帮助某人
③the same as和……一样
[高分句型]
①But when I have problems, he always helps me. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It’s not really important to be the same as or different from each other. (It句型)
6．例文
Dear Scott,
How’s everything going I am very glad to share my life in China with you. I am more outgoing and funnier than before. I have more friends. They are friendly and helpful. I like sports. I exercise three or four times every week. And I play basketball with my friends after school. Also, I usually like to read the news because I can find out what is happening around the world. I’m going to make some resolutions. I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit. I plan to study harder. I’m also going to take up a hobby.
Best wishes!
Yours,
David
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，可适当添加细节使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你现在的情况；
第二步，介绍平时的兴趣爱好；
第三步，谈谈自己的新年决心及未来的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth喜欢做某事
②find out弄清楚
③plan to do sth计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I am more outgoing and funnier than before.（形容词比较级）
②I usually like to read the news because I can find out what is happening around the world.（状语从句和宾语从句）
7．例文
Lisa is my best friend. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. I like playing computer games and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have the same interests. For example, both of us like sports and music. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library on weekends. We are both good at our subjects.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，点出我和Lisa是最好的朋友；
第二步，介绍你和好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对朋友的观点。
【亮点词汇】① three times a week一周三次
②have the same interests有相同的兴趣
【高分句型】① We have different interests, but we also have the same interests.（but表示转折）
8． My best friend
I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend is Linda. She is very different from me. She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. I’m good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis.
Last year, we went fishing by the river, she found a little boy crying for help in the river and she jumped into the river, the little boy was saved and his parents were very grateful to Linda. Her kindness and bravery always infect me and I like to stay with her.
As friends, I think we should help and truly care about each other.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作内容要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏所给出的内容提示和要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[总体分析]
第一步，先点题。简要说明你的择友观。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。比较你和好友之间异同点，简述一件共同经历的事。
第三步，总结。说明真正的友谊是什么样的。
[总体分析]
①be good at=do well in擅长于
②each other互相，彼此
③care about关心，在意
[高分句型]
①I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. （It is＋adj＋for sb to do sth句型）
②She is much quieter and taller than me.（比较级＋than）
9．例文
My best friend is Carol. She is a tall and thin girl with two big blue eyes.
Both of us are interested in English. And we often watch English movies together in our free time. However, we’re different from each other in some ways. She studies harder and reads more books than me, so she always gets better grades than me. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to speak in front of the class. She encourages me to be braver.
I think of her as my best friend because she always helps me to bring out the best in me. Now, I am more outgoing than before. We can talk about and share everything. How lucky I am to have such a good friend in my life!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的朋友是谁以及她的长相；
第二步，介绍自己和朋友之间的异同；
第三步，介绍为什么她是你最好的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from和……不同
②bring out the best in sb.使某人显现出最好的一面
③talk about谈论
[高分句型]
①She studies harder and reads more books than me, so she always gets better grades than me. (so连接的并列句)
②I think of her as my best friend because she always helps me to bring out the best in me. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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