Unit1Friendship单元话题阅读回答问题练习【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点专练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题阅读回答问题练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school Yes Here’s some of my advice.
First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name ” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please ” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!
Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends!
1．What’s the passage about
2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
3．Why is it important to get people’s name right
4．What should we pay attention to before asking questions
5．What about your advice about how to make new friends
（22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题)
6．Which subjects was Peter not good at
7．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro
8．How did Peter feel about the climbing
9．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter
10．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first
（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.
One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry.
After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school.
One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.
Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill.
After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects.
One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again.
11．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first
12．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class
13．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part (About 30 words)
14．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry Why or why not
（23-24八年级上·上海崇明·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。
Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at her school. She was very clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She felt very lucky, as no other girl had so many friends at school.
But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before they left.
When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends.
“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you are a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words.”
Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother. Her mother was always willing to help her; she put up with all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems; she always forgave her; she loved her a great deal and so on. That was what makes friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend that anyone could ever want.
15．What did Fiona think of herself at school
16．When did everything change
17．How did Fiona feel when she received no presents
18．What did Fiona’s classmates do when Fiona cried
19．We can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words, can we
20．What did Fiona learn from her mother
（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert (沙漠). After a while, they began to quarrel (争吵) about small things. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They went on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to have a swim. Suddenly, Jim got stuck in the mire (陷在泥里). At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone (石头): Today my best friend saved my life.
Mike saw this and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why ”
Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. So winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow (吹) it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (铭刻) it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”
21．When did the story happen
22．Did Jim say anything when Mike hit him
23．Where did Jim write after Mike saved him
24．What can you learn from this story
（22-23八年级上·吉林·期末）My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as young as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. But Mary can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered (自愿) to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math. Therefore, Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before.
In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．How old is Mary
26．What does Mary look like
27．Where did Jane and Mary volunteer to help last week
28．Which subject is Jane bad at
29．How many clubs do Jane and Mary join in their school
（22-23八年级上·重庆永川·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
30．Is Susan outgoing
31．How long did Susan stay in Italy
32．What kind of sport is Betty good at
33．Do you think friends are the same or different Why or why not
（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
My friendship with Sue started 30 years ago with a snake. A few months after I moved into an apartment, my next-door neighbor (邻居), shouted to me, asking for help with a snake sleeping near her apartment.
I made the snake run away and made a new friend. Soon Sue invited me over for dinner or left home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Sue helped look after my pet and water my plants. And when she wasn’t home, I did the same for her. When she traveled, she’d remember to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile (微笑) is always the greatest gift of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and Sue looked after me and him. Years later, I returned the favour (回报). I helped out when her husband was in hospital, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her.
Unluckily, in 2019 the pandemic (疫情) happened. My husband lost his work and my son couldn’t be back home because of the virus (病毒). I was worried about them and I didn’t know how to fight the pandemic. But Sue appeared in time. She helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared food with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through difficult times. I was the luckiest one in the world.
A wall might separate (阻隔) our apartments and masks (口罩) can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
34．When did the writer make friends with Sue
35．Please list (列举) tow things the writer helped Sue out.
36．Why did the writer think she was the luckiest one in the world
37．Do you want to make a friend like Sue And why
38．What can you learn from the story
（22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）阅读短文并回答文后的问题。
Michael was an 8-year-old student from America. He became ill and had to spend all day in bed at home. He felt sad and bored because other children could not come near him.
There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, something strange (奇怪的) happened outside the window. It was a panda eating a sandwich. The panda said “good afternoon!” to Michael and then left. Michael was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a ball outside his window. Michael saw more and more strange animals, he began to laugh and laugh. Everything seemed to be better and better.
Luckily, Michael’s health improved. When he felt better, he went back to school. He told his friend Dave about all the strange things outside his window. While Michael was talking, he saw something in Dave’s schoolbag. Michael asked what it was and Dave showed him. Inside the bag he found many clothes that looked like animals. Dave wore them to make Michael feel happy while he was ill!
From that day on, Michael always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or bored.
39．Where was Michael from
40．Why did Michael feel sad and bored
41．How did he feel when he saw a panda outside the window
42．When did Michael go back to school
43．What did Michael find inside Dave’s bag
（20-21八年级上·广东湛江·期中）回答问题
There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first he didn’t talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy.
A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn’t as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week.
44．What does Jack look like
45．What is Jack good at
46．Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer
47．What do they often share with each other
48．How often do they go to the basketball club
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读回答问题练习》参考答案
1．How to make new friends at school. 2．Three. 3．Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 4．We should pay attention to listening carefully. 5．I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends.
本文主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议。
1．根据“Do you like to make new friends at school Yes Here’s some of my advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是关于如何在学校结交新朋友。故填How to make new friends at school.
2．根据“First, don’t be shy!”、“Second, ask questions!”以及“Last, don’t forget to share!”可知，一共给出三条建议。故填Three.
3．根据“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把人们的名字记对很重要，因为如果你弄错了，他们可能会感到难过。故填Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad.
4．根据“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，要认真听对方讲话。故填We should pay attention to listening carefully.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends.
6．Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 7．One weekend. 8．He really enjoyed it. 9．He was a very talented climber for his age. 10．No, he didn’t.
本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。
6．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer.
7．根据“One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend.
8．根据“Peter really enjoyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjoyed it.
9．根据“Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age.”可知Marston说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber for his age.
10．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填No, he didn’t.
11．Yes./Yes, he was. 12．Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 13．I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 14．Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了Harry和Bill的友谊，Harry在Bill的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是伟大的。
11．根据“Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.”可知，起初，比尔的学习成绩很好。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
12．根据“Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer!”可知，哈利答对了老师的问题。故填Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class.
13．根据“One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.”和“From then on, the two boys became friends again.”可知，比尔和哈利吵了一架，后来又和好了，此处应是哈利在向比尔道歉。故填I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other.
14．根据题目要求可知，本题问的是愿不愿意和哈利成为朋友，并要说明原因。故填Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
15．She got on well with everyone./She was popular at her school. 16．On National Friendship Day. 17．She felt very sad (and cried). 18．They consoled her for a while and left. 19．No, we can’t. 20．She knew how to make true friends. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。
15．根据“Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at her school. She was very clever and fun, and got on well with everyone.”可知她和每个人相处得好，在学校很受欢迎。故填She got on well with everyone./She was popular at her school.
16．根据“But everything changed on National Friendship Day”可知在全国友谊日，一切都变了。故填On National Friendship Day.
17．根据“She spent hours crying”可知她哭了几个小时，很伤心。故填She felt very sad (and cried).
18．根据“Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before they left.”可知大家都过来安慰她一会儿，但每一个人都只待了很短时间就离开了。故填They consoled her for a while and left.
19．根据“You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知不能用一个微笑或几句好话买到朋友。故填No, we can’t.
20．根据“...That was what makes friends...”可知从她妈妈的话中，她知道一个微笑或几句好话不能买到朋友，真正关心和照顾你的才是朋友，所以她知道了如何交到真正的朋友。故填She knew how to make true friends. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
21．Many years ago. 22．No, he didn’t. 23．On a stone. 24．When someone hurts us, we should forgive it. When someone does something good for us, we must keep it in mind.
本文通过讲述两个好朋友穿越沙漠所发生的事情，告诉我们一个道理：要忘记别人的不好，记住别人的好。
21．根据“Many years ago...”可知，故事发生在很多年前。故填Many years ago.
22．根据“Jim was hurt, but he said nothing.”可知，Jim受伤时，他什么也没说，所以本句应作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t.
23．根据“After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone...”可知，Mike救了Jim后，他把要说的话写在石头上。故填On a stone.
24．根据“When someone hurts us...ever blow it away.”可知，文章告诉我们，要忘记别人的不好，记得别人的好。故填When someone hurts us, we should forgive it. When someone does something good for us, we must keep it in mind.
25．Mary/She is fourteen/14 (years old)./Fourteen/14 (years old). 26．Mary/She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 27．Jane and Mary/They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week./In a nursing home. 28．Jane/She is bad at math./Math. 29．Jane and Mary/They join two/2 clubs in their school./Two/2.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友Mary帮助她变得越来越优秀。
25．根据第一段“I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as young as me.”可知，Mary和作者Jane一样大，都是14岁。故填Mary/She is fourteen/14 (years old)./Fourteen/14 (years old).
26．根据第一段“She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，Mary是一个留着短直发的高个子女孩，故填Mary/She is a tall girl with short straight hair.
27．根据第一段“Last week, we volunteered (自愿) to help in a nursing home.”可知，Jane和Mary上周自愿到一所养老院帮忙，故填Jane and Mary/They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week./In a nursing home.
28．根据第一段“I am poor at math.”可知，Jane的数学不好，故填Jane/She is bad at math./Math.
29．根据第二段“We join the music club and the volleyball club.”可知，Jane和Mary加入了两个俱乐部：音乐俱乐部和排球俱乐部，故填Jane and Mary/They join two/2 clubs in their school./Two/2.
30．Yes\Yes, she is. 31．For two weeks. 32．Ping pong. 33．I think friends should be different. Because different friends will make my life more interesting.
本文介绍了四个人对“朋友应和自己一样还是不同”表达了自己的观点。
30．根据第二段“My name is Susan. I am outgoing.”可知Susan是外向的。故填Yes\Yes, she is.
31．根据第二段“We went to Italy...We stayed there for two weeks.”可知在意大利待了2周。故填For two weeks.
32．根据第三段“Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong well.”可知Betty喜欢运动，她乒乓球打得很好。故填Ping pong.
33．本题问：你认为朋友是相同的还是不同的？为什么？言之有理即可。故填I think friends should be different. Because different friends will make my life more interesting.
34．The writer made friends with Sue 30 years ago./The friendship with Sue started 30 years ago./30 years ago. 35．① The writer helped Sue to make the snake run away. ② The writer helped to look after Sue’s house (her pet, water plants) when she wasn’t at home. ③ The writer helped Sue out when her husband was in hospital(, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her). 36．The writer had a true friend. Sue helped her to go through the difficult times. 37．Yes, because she is friendly/kind/helpful/… 38．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart./True friends should help each other./A friend in need is a friend indeed. /…
本文作者主要讲述了自己和朋友Sue30年的友谊。
34．根据“My friendship with Sue started 30 years ago with a snake.”可知，他们的友谊始于30年前。故填The writer made friends with Sue 30 years ago./The friendship with Sue started 30 years ago./30 years ago.
35．根据“I made the snake run away and made a new friend.”、“When I went to my beach house, Sue helped look after my pet and water my plants. And when she wasn’t home, I did the same for her.”以及“I helped out when her husband was in hospital, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her.”可知，作家帮助苏赶走了那条蛇；作者在苏不在家时帮忙照看她的房子；作者在苏的丈夫住院时帮助她度过了难关。故填① The writer helped Sue to make the snake run away. ② The writer helped to look after Sue’s house (her pet, water plants) when she wasn’t at home. ③ The writer helped Sue out when her husband was in hospital(, staying with her and talking about and sharing everything with her).
36．根据“Without her, I couldn’t go through difficult times. I was the luckiest one in the world.”可知，这位作者有一个真正的朋友。苏帮助她度过了困难时期。故填The writer had a true friend. Sue helped her to go through the difficult times.
37．根据“She helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared food with me.”可知，Sue是一个非常有帮助的朋友。故填Yes, because she is friendly/kind/helpful/…（言之有理即可，答案不唯一。）
38．根据“A wall might separate (阻隔) our apartments and masks (口罩) can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.”以及结合全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己和朋友Sue30年的友谊。因此学到了：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。故填A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart./True friends should help each other./A friend in need is a friend indeed. /…（言之有理即可，答案不唯一。）
39．America./From America. 40．Because other children could not come near him. 41．He was very surprised. 42．When he felt better. 43．Many clothes that looked like animals./He found many clothes that looked like animals.
本文讲述了Michael生病住院时，他的朋友穿着玩偶服逗他发笑使他振作起来的事情。
39．根据“Michael was an 8-year-old student from America”可知他来自美国。故填America./From America.
40．根据“He felt sad and bored because other children could not come near him.”可知因为其他孩子不能靠近他。故填Because other children could not come near him.
41．根据“Michael was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on.”可知Michael很惊讶。故填He was very surprised.
42．根据“When he felt better, he went back to school. ”可知当他感觉好些了，他就回学校去了。故填When he felt better.
43．根据“Inside the bag he found many clothes that looked like animals”可知在袋子里，他发现了许多看起来像动物的衣服。故填Many clothes that looked like animals./He found many clothes that looked like animals.
44．He is tall and has short curly hair. 45．He is good at (playing) basketball. 46．The writer. 47．CDs. 48．Twice a week.
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了班里新来的同学杰克，杰克是一个外向的、高高的有着一头短卷发的，课下喜欢打篮球的孩子。
44．根据“Jack is tall and has short curly hair”可知，杰克个子高高的，有着一头短卷发，故填He is tall and has short curly hair.
45．根据“I knew that he played basketball well.”可知，杰克擅长打篮球，故填He is good at (playing) basketball.
46．根据“but he isn’t as hard-working as me.”可知，杰克和作者相比，作者更勤奋，故填The writer.。
47．根据文“we often share our CDs.”可知，他们经常分享CD，故填CDs.
48．根据“Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week.”可知，他们一周去两次学校的篮球俱乐部，故填Twice a week.
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