Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．through my fingertips 通过我的__________
2．intoxicate me 让我______________
3．a colourful pageant 一场绚丽__________
4．probe into the soul of man ________人类的灵魂
5．in the workaday world 在__________世界里
6．amid the woods ________树林______
7．a favourite haunt 最爱光顾的一个________
8．with night descending 随着黑夜__________
9．a mighty army 一支________军队
10．the school orchestra 校____________
11．tactile communication ____________交流
12．have the perfume of roses 有玫瑰的________
13．have no relish for pop music 对流行音乐不感______
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a ____________ to me 是我的福气
2．____________ of attention 值得注意
3．be visible only in ________ 只能看到轮廓
4．greet the ____________ 迎接黎明
5．a ____________ job 一份长久的工作
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．merely：“adj.＋ ly”→adv.
[依“规”串记]
①obvious→obviously 显然地
②honest→honestly 诚实地
③careful→carefully 认真地
④wise→wisely 聪明地
2．companionship：“n.＋ ship”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①friend→friendship 友谊
②member→membership 成员资格；会员资格
③leader→leadership n. 领导；领导才干
④fellow→fellowship n. 伙伴关系；联谊会
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 利用……
2．________________ 遭受失明和失聪
3．________________ 珍惜……；对……感激
4．________________ 偶尔，有时
5．________________ 特别，尤其
6．________________ 值得注意的
7．________________ (历史事件的)缤纷场景
8．________________ 探究……
9．________________ 忙于……
10．________________ 逼近；逐渐接近
11．________________ 降临
12．________________ 给……一个忠告
13．________________ 适用于……
14．________________ 音乐的曲调或旋律
15．________________ 劝说某人
16．________________ 关心
17．________________ 碰倒，撞倒
18．________________ 拿起，捡起
19．________________ 意识到……
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
★appreciative adj.感激的
[用法感知]
①(“感谢”类写作佳句)I'm very appreciative of all the support you've given me.
我十分感激你给予我的所有支持。
②(“感谢”类写作佳句)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English.在这儿，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
③(“感谢”类写作佳句)I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
归纳点拨 (1)be appreciative of 对……表示感激 (2)appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感谢 appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激 (3)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏
名师点津 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④I'd appreciate ____________ (give) the chance to work in your company.
⑤I'd greatly appreciate ____________ if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.
⑥Our class made a special video to express our ____________ (appreciate) to our school before graduation.
2．I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。
★embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the microphone.
轮到他发表演讲时，他又紧张又尴尬，走向了麦克风。
②(“心理描写”佳句)He felt as if the whole world was watching him, and his insides fluttered with embarrassment.
他觉得整个世界都在看着他，他的内心因为窘迫而慌张起来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③I was embarrassed ________ his unexpected question.
④Alice is not accustomed to making speeches publicly; it's so ____________ (embarrass)．
⑤It is likely that you make your friends feel ____________ (embarrass) if you don't know Chinese table manners.
(2)一句多译
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。
⑥____________________________________， she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.(embarrassment)
⑦She ________________________________ that everybody had been listening to her singing.(embarrassed)
1．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需用部分倒装，其结构为： only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
(2)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①We can spend those days together happily only by understanding and learning from each other.
→Only by understanding and learning from each other __________________________________________________.
②A student is allowed to enter the room only if a teacher gives permission.
→Only if a teacher gives permission ____________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③直到那时我才意识到，只有勇敢才能克服一切困难。
____________________________________ it was bravery that could conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.
④只有通过这种方式，我们的地球才能成为更适宜居住的地方。
____________________________________ become a better place to live in.
⑤我们只有言行一致，才能对希望实现的事情有所影响。
Only when we match our words with actions ______________________________________ in whatever we hope to accomplish.
2．Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
本句中as if引导的方式状语从句，表示对将来情况的假设，从句中使用虚拟语气。
(1)as if (＝as though)既可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表语从句。
(2)as if/though后既可跟陈述语气，又可跟虚拟语气。虚拟语气有三种形式：
①表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be常用were)。②表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时“had＋过去分词”。③表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/might/could＋动词原形”。
(3)如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即构成“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He stopped driving and went out of his car as if ____________ (find) several passers by and to ask the way.
②From time to time, Jason turned around as if ____________ (search) for someone.
③I felt as if ________________________.
我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④汤姆冷静地解释了一切，就好像什么都没有发生过一样。
Tom explained everything calmly ________________________.
⑤女孩匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。
The girl left the room hurriedly __________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.指尖 2.陶醉 3.盛典 4.探究 5.平凡的 6.在 中 7.场所 8.来临 9.强大的 10.管弦乐队 11.触觉 12.香味
13．兴趣
二、1.blessing 2.worthy 3.outline 4.dawn 5.permanent
三、1.①appreciate ②appreciative ③appreciation
2．①mere ②merely 3.①gentle ②gentleness ③gently
4．①companion ②companionship 5.①reveal ②revelations
6．①delight ②delighted ③delightful
7．①embarrass ②embarrassed ③embarrassment
④embarrassing
五、1.make use of 2.be stricken blind and deaf
3．appreciative of 4.now and then 5.in particular
6．worthy of note 7.the pageant of 8.probe into 9.go about 10.close in on 11.descend upon 12.give one hint to
13．be applied to 14.strains of 15.persuade sb. to
16．care about 17.knock over 18.pick up 19.be aware of
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④being given ⑤it ⑥appreciation
2．③at/about ④embarrassing ⑤embarrassed ⑥Much to her embarrassment ⑦was/felt very embarrassed to realize
NO.2 通句式
1．①can we spend those days together happily ②is a student allowed to enter the room ③Only then did I realize that
④Only in this way could our earth ⑤can we make a difference
2．①to find ②searching ③my heart had stopped
④as if nothing had happened ⑤as if/though (she was) angry(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1. through my fingertips 通过我的______
2. intoxicate me 让我______
3. a colourful pageant 一场绚丽______
4. probe into the soul of man _______人类的灵魂
指尖
陶醉
盛典
探究
5. in the workaday world 在_______世界里
6. amid the woods ______树林_____
7. a favourite haunt 最爱光顾的一个________
8. with night descending 随着黑夜________
9. a mighty army 一支________军队
10. the school orchestra 校___________
平凡的
在
中
场所
来临
强大的
管弦乐队
11. tactile communication _______交流
12. have the perfume of roses 有玫瑰的_______
13. have no relish for pop music 对流行音乐不感______
触觉
香味
兴趣
二、重点单词——写其形
1. a________to me 是我的福气
2. _______of attention 值得注意
3. be visible only in ________ 只能看到轮廓
4. greet the ________ 迎接黎明
5. a __________ job 一份长久的工作
blessing
worthy
outline
dawn
permanent
三、活用单词——悉其变
appreciate
appreciative
appreciation
mere
merely
gentle
gentleness
gently
companion
companionship
reveal
revelations
delight
delighted
delightful
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
四、拓展构词——明其规
1. merely：“adj.＋ ly”→adv.
[依“规”串记]
①obvious→obviously 显然地
②honest→honestly 诚实地
③careful→carefully 认真地
④wise→wisely 聪明地
2. companionship：“n.＋ ship”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①friend→friendship 友谊
②member→membership 成员资格；会员资格
③leader→leadership n. 领导；领导才干
④fellow→fellowship n. 伙伴关系；联谊会
五、高级词块——通其用
1. ___________ 利用……
2. ______________________ 遭受失明和失聪
3. ______________ 珍惜……；对……感激
4. _____________ 偶尔,有时
5. ____________ 特别,尤其
make use of
be stricken blind and deaf
appreciative of
now and then
in particular
6. ______________ 值得注意的
7. ______________ (历史事件的)缤纷场景
8. ___________ 探究……
9. ___________ 忙于……
10. __________ 逼近；逐渐接近
11. ____________ 降临
worthy of note
the pageant of
probe into
go about
close in on
descend upon
12. ______________ 给……一个忠告
13. _____________ 适用于……
14. ___________ 音乐的曲调或旋律
15. ______________ 劝说某人
give one hint to
be applied to
strains of
persuade sb. to
16. __________ 关心
17. __________ 碰倒,撞倒
18. ________ 拿起,捡起
19. __________ 意识到……
care about
knock over
pick up
be aware of
重点词汇·深化学习
1. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力,静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
★appreciative adj.感激的
[用法感知]
①(“感谢”类写作佳句)I'm very appreciative of all the support you've given me.
我十分感激你给予我的所有支持。
②(“感谢”类写作佳句)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English.在这儿,我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
③(“感谢”类写作佳句)I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
归纳点拨 (1)be appreciative of 对……表示感激
(2)appreciate v. 欣赏,赏识；感谢
appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏
名师点津 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend on等后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④I'd appreciate ___________ (give) the chance to work in your company.
⑤I'd greatly appreciate ______if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.
⑥Our class made a special video to express our ______________
(appreciate) to our school before graduation.
being given
it
appreciation
2. I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.
尽管没人能看见我,我还是觉得很尴尬。
★embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the microphone.
轮到他发表演讲时,他又紧张又尴尬,走向了麦克风。
②(“心理描写”佳句)He felt as if the whole world was watching him, and his insides fluttered with embarrassment.
他觉得整个世界都在看着他,他的内心因为窘迫而慌张起来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③I was embarrassed ________his unexpected question.
④Alice is not accustomed to making speeches publicly; it's so ______________(embarrass).
⑤It is likely that you make your friends feel _________________
(embarrass) if you don't know Chinese table manners.
at/about
embarrassing
embarrassed
(2)一句多译
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌,感到很不好意思。
⑥__________________________, she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.(embarrassment)
⑦She ________________________________that everybody had been listening to her singing.(embarrassed)
Much to her embarrassment
was/felt very embarrassed to realize
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多没有看到。
(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需用部分倒装,其结构为： only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
(2)“only＋从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时,不用倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①We can spend those days together happily only by understanding and learning from each other.
→Only by understanding and learning from each other
____________________________________.
can we spend those days together happily
②A student is allowed to enter the room only if a teacher gives permission.
→Only if a teacher gives permission _________________________
_________.
is a student allowed to enter
the room
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③直到那时我才意识到,只有勇敢才能克服一切困难。
________________________it was bravery that could conquer whatever difficulty came in the way.
Only then did I realize that
④只有通过这种方式,我们的地球才能成为更适宜居住的地方。
______________________________become a better place to live in.
⑤我们只有言行一致,才能对希望实现的事情有所影响。
Only when we match our words with actions ________________
___________in whatever we hope to accomplish.
Only in this way could our earth
can we make a
difference
2. Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
本句中as if引导的方式状语从句,表示对将来情况的假设,从句中使用虚拟语气。
(1)as if (＝as though)既可以引导方式状语从句,也可以引导表语从句。
(2)as if/though后既可跟陈述语气,又可跟虚拟语气。虚拟语气有三种形式：
①表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be常用were)。
②表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时“had＋过去分词”。
③表示与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用“would/might/could＋动词原形”。
(3)如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词的某种形式时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,即构成“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He stopped driving and went out of his car as if ________(find) several passers by and to ask the way.
②From time to time, Jason turned around as if _________(search) for someone.
to find
searching
③I felt as if_____________________.
我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④汤姆冷静地解释了一切,就好像什么都没有发生过一样。
Tom explained everything calmly_________________________.
my heart had stopped
as if nothing had happened
⑤女孩匆忙离开房间,好像生气的样子。
The girl left the room hurriedly__________________________.
as if/though (she was) angry
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. We have been very ___________(感激的) of their support.
2. By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes and __________(轮廓).
3. She always wants to _______ (调查) too deeply into others' personal affairs.
appreciative
outlines
probe
4. When you need a piece of information, is it at your _________
(指尖)
5. Television as a _________(强有力的) medium today influences the life of people on every side.
6. I often start work at the crack of ________(黎明) when there is a big order to get out.
7. Enough of fantasy, the __________(平凡的) world awaited him.
fingertips
mighty
dawn
workaday
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Lack of traffic is one of the __________(bless) of country life.
2. His ___________(gentle) and kind ways increased his colleagues' affection for him.
3. Being taken to a zoo is always what makes a child __________
(delight).
blessings
gentleness
delighted
4. It is not _________(mere) a job but a way of life.
5. She was ______________(embarrass) at being asked about her age.
merely
embarrassed
Ⅲ.选词填空
in particular, persuade sb. to, care about, knock ... over, pick up, be aware of, make use of, now and then, worthy of note, be applied to
1. Don't be afraid of problems, but _______________them to be the best of ourselves!
2. During the following days, I got the same call______________.
make use of
now and then
3. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ____________— his experience is just what we need at the moment.
4. Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and ________________start on the piano.
5. My parents still _____________me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.
in particular
persuaded her to
cared about
6. While she was walking on the street, a man who rode a bike ________her_______.
7. If you love helping the environment, you can plant trees or ________litter.
8. If you _____________all that, you would change your mind.
knocked
over
pick up
were aware of
9. It is ______________that her achievements deserve the highest praise.
10. Marketing _____________everything these days, and books are no exception.
worthy of note
is applied to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. Only when you apply what you have learned to practice___________________________.
只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中时,你才能说你学会了。
2. I sat next to a girl __________________Diana.
我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。
can you say you have made it
whose name was
3. Does this road lead to the village___________________
这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？
4. He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, which___________________________________.
他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求,这让他深受人们的爱戴和尊敬。
where you once lived
makes him deeply loved and respected
5. He acted___________________________.
他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
as if he hadn't heard any of it
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I have imagined ①______ I should most like to see if I ②_______
_______(give) the use of my eyes, say for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose ③_______
(kind) and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth
④_______ (live). I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.
what
were
given
kindness
living
In the afternoon I should take ⑤_____ long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes ⑥______ the beauties of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able ⑦__________ (sleep).
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums.The evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies.
a
on
to sleep
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, ⑧_______
(anxiety) to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.
I who ⑨______ (be) blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your ⑩______ (eye) as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
anxious
am
eyes
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020, I 1 with a newly founded social enterprise,which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (受损的) trainee 2 .I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful 3 with people and I was fully 4 throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering,which may involve mostly behind the scenes work that can get 5 after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was 6 with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village 7 ,and then ensure their 8 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 9 the position of the sink,ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, 10 boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly 11 how difficult life can be when you are 12 or completely blind. Every tiny task 13 massive effort. There are so many people with 14 , I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life 15 and more meaningful for them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者当志愿者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪的经过，这样的经历使作者领悟到一些道理。
1. A.met B. cooperated
C. started D. volunteered
√
解析：根据第一段的内容可知,在2020年,作者自愿(volunteered)加入一家新成立的社会企业,该企业为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供烹饪课程。
2. A.managers B. volunteers
C. chefs D. doctors
解析：根据下文中的“a visually impaired trainee chef”可知,此处应选C项。chef“厨师”。
√
3. A.interaction B. appointment
C. greeting D. conflict
解析：根据下文中的“with people”可知,此处表示的是和人们之间的互动(interaction)。appointment“约会”； conflict“冲突”。
√
4. A.confused B. engaged
C. surprised D. disturbed
解析：根据语境可知,作者全程应是忙着的(engaged)。confused“困惑的”； disturbed“不安的”。
√
5. A.promising B. frightening
C. challenging D. boring
解析：结合常识可知,幕后工作应是很快就变得无聊(boring)了。promising“有前途的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。
√
6. A.faced B. compared
C. paired D. equipped
解析：根据上文“We called ourselves ‘sighted assistants’”可知,作者作为助手应是为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供帮助,即每个人都与一名见习厨师结对。pair“结对”。
√
7. A.lesson B. enterprise
C. room D. kitchen
解析：根据常识可知,作者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪,故此处应该表示去厨房。故选D项。
√
8. A.satisfaction B. safety
C. pleasure D. success
解析：根据下文“This included helping ...among other things.”可知,当有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪时,他们会遇到很多问题,而身边的志愿者会确保他们的安全(safety)。
√
9. A.leave out B. miss out
C. figure out D. point out
解析：根据空后的“the position of the sink”可知,此处表示弄清楚(figure out)洗碗槽的位置。leave out“不包括”；miss out“遗漏”；point out“指出”。
√
10. A.avoiding B. touching
C. approaching D. feeling
解析：根据空后的“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知,应是避免(avoiding)接触沸腾的和热的物体。
√
11. A.appreciate B. imagine
C. predict D. think
解析：根据下文中的“how difficult life can be when you are
or completely blind”可知,作者通过此次志愿者的经历理解了视觉障碍者的生活是多么艰难。
√
12. A.temporarily B. partly
C. accidentally D. originally
解析：根据下文中表示选择关系的“or”可知,和他们在一起让作者真正体会到当部分(partly)或完全失明时,生活会多么艰难。
√
13. A.simplifies B. causes
C. takes D. offers
解析：根据上文中的“how difficult life can be when you are_____ or completely blind”可知,失明使生活不容易,因此生活中的每一个小任务都需要巨大的努力。simplify“使简化”；offer“提供”。
√
14. A.disabilities B. difficulties
C. determination D. power
解析：根据文章内容可知,此处指作者意识到周围有很多存在身体缺陷(disability)的人。
√
15. A.luckier B. tougher
C. happier D. easier
解析：此处与上文中的“how difficult life can be”相呼应,作者认为我们总有方法让这些人的生活变得更容易(easier)。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Are you emotionally and 1 (psychological) healthy As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs 2 (be) normal.But in general, evaluate where you stand emotionally.If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions properly — great! But if you have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not only just affecting you, 3 others too.That energy pours into everything you do, and everyone around will feel all the 4 (effect), too.
How's your spirituality In this sense, spirituality is about having 5 clear purpose and being 6 agreement with your true self.Do you wake up every morning excited for 7 your life is about, and have gratitude for all you already have If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires.Living this way in the long term may affect the essence (本质) of your inner being.
Be kind to yourself.It can be tough to put your health and 8 (happy) first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on.If you can think of any ways 9 (improve) your well being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this.Try getting more sleep.Move your body in a way you feel good.Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts without 10 (disturb) and feel that peace.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪和心理健康的重要性，并就如何保持心理健康提出了一些建议。
1. psychologically 考查副词。修饰后面的形容词healthy应用副词psychologically,表示“心理上地”。
2. is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为“having ups and downs”,且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时；单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. but 考查连词。根据上文“realize that it's not only just affecting you”可知,此处为not only ...but (also) ...结构,表示“不但……而且……”。
4. effects 考查名词复数。effect为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式。故填effects。
5. a 考查冠词。purpose为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且clear为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
6. in 考查介词。短语be in agreement with表示“与……保持一致”。
7. what 考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物应用what引导。
8. happiness 考查名词。根据上文并列结构“your health”可知,本空应填名词happiness,表示“幸福”。
9. to improve 考查非谓语动词。修饰前面的名词ways应用不定式作后置定语。 a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。
10. being disturbed 考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后跟动词 ing作宾语,且表示“不被打扰”,故应用被动语态being done。UNIT 2 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have been very ____________ (感激的) of their support.
2．By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes and ____________ (轮廓)．
3．She always wants to ____________ (调查) too deeply into others' personal affairs.
4．When you need a piece of information, is it at your ____________ (指尖)
5．Television as a __________ (强有力的) medium today influences the life of people on every side.
6．I often start work at the crack of ____________ (黎明) when there is a big order to get out.
7．Enough of fantasy, the ____________ (平凡的) world awaited him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lack of traffic is one of the ____________ (bless) of country life.
2．His ____________ (gentle) and kind ways increased his colleagues' affection for him.
3．Being taken to a zoo is always what makes a child ____________ (delight)．
4．It is not ________ (mere) a job but a way of life.
5．She was ____________ (embarrass) at being asked about her age.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in particular, persuade sb. to, care about, knock ... over, pick up, be aware of, make use of, now and then, worthy of note, be applied to
1．Don't be afraid of problems, but ______________ them to be the best of ourselves!
2．During the following days, I got the same call __________________.
3．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.
4．Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and ________________ start on the piano.
5．My parents still ________________ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.
6．While she was walking on the street, a man who rode a bike ______________ her ____________.
7．If you love helping the environment, you can plant trees or ____________ litter.
8．If you ________________ all that, you would change your mind.
9．It is ________________ that her achievements deserve the highest praise.
10．Marketing ________________ everything these days, and books are no exception.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Only when you apply what you have learned to practice ________________________.只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中时，你才能说你学会了。
2．I sat next to a girl ____________________ Diana.
我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。
3．Does this road lead to the village _________________________？这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？
4．He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, which ________________________________________________________________________.
他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴和尊敬。
5．He acted ________________________________.
他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I have imagined ①____________ I should most like to see if I ②____________ (give) the use of my eyes, say for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose ③____________ (kind) and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ④____________ (live). I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take ⑤____________ long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes ⑥____________ the beauties of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able ⑦________________ (sleep)．
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums.The evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies.
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, ⑧__________ (anxiety) to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.
I who ⑨____________ (be) blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your ⑩____________ (eye) as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020, I __1__ with a newly founded social enterprise，which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (受损的) trainee __2__.I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful __3__ with people and I was fully __4__ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering，which may involve mostly behind the scenes work that can get __5__ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was __6__ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village __7__，and then ensure their __8__ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them __9__ the position of the sink，ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, __10__ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly __11__ how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind. Every tiny task __13__ massive effort. There are so many people with __14__， I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life __15__ and more meaningful for them.
1．A.met B．cooperated
C．started D．volunteered
2．A.managers B．volunteers
C．chefs D．doctors
3．A.interaction B．appointment
C．greeting D．conflict
4．A.confused B．engaged
C．surprised D．disturbed
5．A.promising B．frightening
C．challenging D．boring
6．A.faced B．compared
C．paired D．equipped
7．A.lesson B．enterprise
C．room D．kitchen
8．A.satisfaction B．safety
C．pleasure D．success
9．A.leave out B．miss out
C．figure out D．point out
10．A.avoiding B．touching
C．approaching D．feeling
11．A.appreciate B．imagine
C．predict D．think
12．A.temporarily B．partly
C．accidentally D．originally
13．A.simplifies B．causes
C．takes D．offers
14．A.disabilities B．difficulties
C．determination D．power
15．A.luckier B．tougher
C．happier D．easier
Ⅱ.语法填空
Are you emotionally and __1__ (psychological) healthy As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs __2__ (be) normal.But in general, evaluate where you stand emotionally.If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions properly — great! But if you have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not only just affecting you, __3__ others too.That energy pours into everything you do, and everyone around will feel all the __4__ (effect), too.
How's your spirituality In this sense, spirituality is about having __5__ clear purpose and being __6__ agreement with your true self.Do you wake up every morning excited for __7__ your life is about, and have gratitude for all you already have If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires.Living this way in the long term may affect the essence (本质) of your inner being.
Be kind to yourself.It can be tough to put your health and __8__ (happy) first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on.If you can think of any ways __9__ (improve) your well being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this.Try getting more sleep.Move your body in a way you feel good.Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts without __10__ (disturb) and feel that peace.
UNIT 2 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.appreciative 2.outlines 3.probe 4.fingertips
5．mighty 6.dawn 7.workaday
Ⅱ.1.blessings 2.gentleness 3.delighted 4.merely
5．embarrassed
Ⅲ.1.make use of 2.now and then 3.in particular
4．persuaded her to 5.cared about 6.knocked; over
7．pick up 8.were aware of 9.worthy of note
10．is applied to
Ⅳ.1.can you say you have made it 2.whose name was
3．where you once lived 4.makes him deeply loved and respected 5.as if he hadn't heard any of it
Ⅴ.①what ②were given ③kindness ④living ⑤a ⑥on ⑦to sleep ⑧anxious ⑨am ⑩eyes
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者当志愿者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪的经过，这样的经历使作者领悟到一些道理。
1．选D 根据第一段的内容可知，在2020年，作者自愿(volunteered)加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供烹饪课程。
2．选C 根据下文中的“a visually impaired trainee chef”可知，此处应选C项。chef“厨师”。
3．选A 根据下文中的“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动(interaction)。appointment“约会”； conflict“冲突”。
4．选B 根据语境可知，作者全程应是忙着的(engaged)。confused“困惑的”； disturbed“不安的”。
5．选D 结合常识可知，幕后工作应是很快就变得无聊(boring)了。promising“有前途的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。
6．选C 根据上文“We called ourselves ‘sighted assistants’”可知，作者作为助手应是为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供帮助，即每个人都与一名见习厨师结对。pair“结对”。
7．选D 根据常识可知，作者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪，故此处应该表示去厨房。故选D项。
8．选B 根据下文“This included helping ...among other things.”可知，当有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪时，他们会遇到很多问题，而身边的志愿者会确保他们的安全(safety)。
9．选C 根据空后的“the position of the sink”可知，此处表示弄清楚(figure out)洗碗槽的位置。leave out“不包括”；miss out“遗漏”；point out“指出”。
10．选A 根据空后的“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免(avoiding)接触沸腾的和热的物体。
11．选A 根据下文中的“how difficult life can be when you are ________ or completely blind”可知，作者通过此次志愿者的经历理解了视觉障碍者的生活是多么艰难。
12．选B 根据下文中表示选择关系的“or”可知，和他们在一起让作者真正体会到当部分(partly)或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。
13．选C 根据上文中的“how difficult life can be when you are ________ or completely blind”可知，失明使生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都需要巨大的努力。simplify“使简化”；offer“提供”。
14．选A 根据文章内容可知，此处指作者意识到周围有很多存在身体缺陷(disability)的人。
15．选D 此处与上文中的“how difficult life can be”相呼应，作者认为我们总有方法让这些人的生活变得更容易(easier)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪和心理健康的重要性，并就如何保持心理健康提出了一些建议。
1．psychologically 考查副词。修饰后面的形容词healthy应用副词psychologically，表示“心理上地”。
2．is 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为“having ups and downs”，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3．but 考查连词。根据上文“realize that it's not only just affecting you”可知，此处为not only ...but (also) ...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。
4．effects 考查名词复数。effect为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填effects。
5．a 考查冠词。purpose为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且clear为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
6．in 考查介词。短语be in agreement with表示“与……保持一致”。
7．what 考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。
8．happiness 考查名词。根据上文并列结构“your health”可知，本空应填名词happiness，表示“幸福”。
9．to improve 考查非谓语动词。修饰前面的名词ways应用不定式作后置定语。 a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。
10．being disturbed 考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后跟动词 ing作宾语，且表示“不被打扰”，故应用被动语态being done。
