(共96张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Using language
NO 1
语法专区——落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
NO 4
课时跟踪检测
目 录
NO 2
听说专区——在主题活动中提升语言技能
NO 3
新知学习/核心语言点集中释解
语法项目——动词- ing形式作主语
No.1 语法专区/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
背美文 Playing sports① is important to children. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, there is no saying② whether they will always win.
背美文 Sports also help children see that cheating is foolish. In sports, it's no use pretending③ to fall down or be hurt，because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events④ is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
续表
悟语法 ①④是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；
②是固定句式there is no saying，意为“很难说……，说不准……”；
③是it's no use doing sth.结构，意为“做某事没用”。其中，it作形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。
续表
(一)动词- ing形式(短语)作主语的概念
1．动词- ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，而不定式作主语时常表示具体的或一次性的动作。
2．动词- ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常常使用单数形式。两个或多个动词- ing形式(短语)作主语时，如果指代不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
(二)动词- ing形式(短语)作主语时的常用句式
1．用it作形式主语
①It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间
②It's fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
③It's useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的
④It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用
2．用于there be结构
动词- ing形式在there be结构中作主语时的常见句型为“there be ＋ no doing”，基本含义是“不可能做某事”，是说话者对未来某事件是否发生的一种判断，而且这种判断是否定的；有时，则表示“不许可”之意。如：
①There is no denying that she is very efficient.
她效率高是不容否认的。
②There is no saying when it will stop raining.
很难说这场雨什么时候会停。
③There is no telling when she will come back.
说不准她什么时候回来。
④There is no knowing when we shall meet again.
不知道何时我们再相见。
(三)动词- ing形式的复合结构
动词- ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词。其具体形式有：①形容词性物主代词＋动词- ing；②名词所有格＋动词- ing；③宾格代词＋动词- ing；④名词＋动词- ing。动词- ing形式的复合结构作主语时，通常用上述①②这两种形式。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In addition, ________________________
who share similar interests can inspire more in- depth conversations.
此外，与志趣相同的搭档一起练习(口语)可以激发更深入的对话。
practicing with partners
②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)In my opinion, ___________________
_____________improving their spoken English.
我认为看电影对提高他们的口语有益。
③_____________________ without taking action.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
watching movies is
beneficial to
It's no use complaining
④It's a waste of time_______________.
做这样的事是浪费时间。
⑤______________________ music plays an important role in our daily life.
不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
⑥____________________ won the respect of his fellow workers.
汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
doing such thing
There is no denying that
Tom's being outspoken
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．________French is easier than speaking it.(reading/to read)．
2．During the summer holidays, it is fun ________with children. (playing/to play)
3．As the saying goes, “It is no use _______over spilt milk.” (crying/to cry)
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Reading
playing
crying
4．In my opinion, it is a waste of time ____________such a person to join us in the activity. (persuading/to persuade)
5．Taking exercise every morning __________make one healthy.(help/helps)
persuading
helps
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式补全短文
Xixi National Wetland Park, ①__________ (cover) more than 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China.②__________ (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi, ③______ (take) a boat tour, ④_______ (walk) along paths, and ⑤____________ (experience) local customs and traditions of the villages are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities.
covering
Combining
taking
walking
experiencing
With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers ⑥________ (grow) along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as preserve this place，⑦_________
(limit) human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way
⑧________ (fit) into the natural environment.
growing
limiting
to fit
No.2 听说专区/在主题活动中提升语言技能
教材听力 “三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．make him feel young ______________
2．go roller skating _________
3．see the people there doing sports ________________________
4．at such advanced ages ___________
让他感到年轻
去滑旱冰
看到那里的人们正在做运动
在如此高龄
5．ask for membership ______________
6．__________ 对我们有益
7．_____________ 赢得这个奖项
8．____________________ 保持世界纪录
9．____________ 给一次机会
10．___________ 基于，以……为根据
申请会员资格
do us good
win this award
hold the world record
give a chance
be based on
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1．What are they talking about
A．Who has won the most medals.
B．Who is the most famous player.
C．Who will be awarded Sportsman of the Year.
√
2．Who does Michelle hope to win the award
A．Usain Bolt.
B．LeBron James.
C．Andy Murray.
√
3．Who is the world- famous basketball player
A．Usain Bolt.
B．LeBron James.
C．Andy Murray.
√
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1．_______________________, he was much faster than me!
2．I must say, _________________________the people there doing sports, even at such advanced ages.
Not only did he have guts
it was really inspiring to see
3．It _____________________going to the Central Stadium this Saturday.
4．Well, I ___________it should be Usain Bolt.
5．____________ he has lots of fans.
made me think about
don't think
That's why
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting
A．8：45. B．8：30. C．8：15.
强化训练 “在平时”
√
2．What does the woman want to watch now
A．A movie.
B．A soap opera.
C．A sports program.
√
3．What sport appeals to the man most
A．Basketball.
B．Table tennis.
C．Football.
√
4．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Forgive the player.
B．Kick the player out.
C．Apologize to the player.
√
5．What are the speakers doing
A．Deciding the best player.
B．Coming up with a plan.
C．Scheduling the game.
√
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon
A．To the sports centre.
B．To the sports ground.
C．To the park.
√
7．What is the man's favorite sport
A．Baseball.
B．Basketball.
C．Table tennis.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Running.
B．Cave- exploring.
C．Hiking.
√
9．What else does the Society do besides exploring caves
A．Clean up caves.
B．Teach people about rocks.
C．Rescue people trapped in mountains.
√
10．Why doesn't the woman like cave- exploring
A．She thinks it too easy.
B．She is too tired.
C．She doesn't like the environment in caves.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：The sports meeting starts at 8：30.
M：①It has been delayed to 8：45. But to get a good seat, we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.
(Text 2)
W: ②Change the channel, and the big game is coming on soon.
M：Didn't you say you wanted to watch the movie
W：I did, but it will be shown again tomorrow. I can see it later then.
(Text 3)
W: What sport are you interested in, basketball or football
M: Well，③actually I'm most excited about ping pong.
W: Do you get absorbed in games on TV, as my brother does
M: Yes. Almost every weekend.
(Text 4)
M: I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week.
W: I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again.④Why not give him a second chance
M：④Maybe you are right.
(Text 5)
W：If we want to win the game this Friday, ⑤we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.
M：We need to use teamwork more.John is our best player, but we can't give him the ball every time.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, how are you doing
M: Good. How about you What are you doing today
W: I'm good.⑥I'll probably go to the park and play soccer in the afternoon.
M: Oh, that's cool. Do you like playing soccer
W: Yeah. I like tennis, too.
M: Tennis is fun.⑦My favorite sport is baseball.
W: Oh, really I've never played baseball.
M: It's tons of fun! Maybe I should show you how.
(Text 7)
M：Guess what — ⑧I joined the Cave- exploring Society last month.
W：Seriously Don't cave- explorers go down into caves I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing!
M：I do like to climb, but you know, the two sports have a lot in common. I'll give you an example: The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave- explorers use it to go down holes.
W：What else does your Society do
M：⑨For one thing, we help preserve caves. Believe it or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves. And some people even write on cave walls. ⑨So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall.
W：I don't think I'd like cave- exploring very much.⑩Caves are wet, cold and dark, aren't they
M：I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful. Tell you what, why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight They'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You'll see some unbelievable rocks. It might change the way you think about caves.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
背景：Tom和Joe正在谈论两人最喜爱的篮球运动，并约定一起去打一场篮球。
Tom：What time is the football match on？ 1
Joe：We must have had the wrong time. Well，football is not my favorite sport anyway. I much prefer basketball.
Tom：Oh, really？I thought your favorite sport was football! 2
Joe：How often do you play basketball
Tom：Three times a week. 3
Joe：Have you won any games
Tom：Yes.The Junior Basketball Championship was held last year. 4
Joe：Wow，that's amazing！How about a game sometime
Tom：Sure thing! 5
Joe：Excellent idea.Let's go.
|多积主题表达|
1．the Olympic Games 奥运会
2．win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌
3．break the record 打破纪录
4．compete for the title 角逐冠军
5．the most valuable player 最有价值的球员
6．inspire a lot of people 激励着许多人
7．a sport role model 体育运动的榜样
8．win the championship 获得冠军
9．honor remarkable sportspeople 表彰杰出的运动员
10．sporting spirit 体育精神
11．I don't think he deserves the award.
我认为他不应该得到这个奖项。
12．I mean that sporting spirit is more important than gold medals.
我的意思是体育精神比金牌更重要。
13．Besides, he is the oldest disabled person to reach the summit.
另外，他是登上顶峰的年龄最大的残疾人。
14．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
1．Her right shoe started to come off.
她右脚的鞋开始脱落。
★come off脱落；从……掉下(或落下)；举行；成功；实现；结果是
[用法感知]
①The nuts weren't properly tightened and the wheel came off.螺母没拧紧，轮子脱落了。
No.3 新知学习/核心语言点集中释解
②He made several attempts, but none of them came off.他进行了几次尝试，但却没一次成功。
③The operation came off well.手术结果良好。
[归纳点拨]
come up 走近；上来；被提及；出现；开始
come about 发生；产生
come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 来到(某地)；总计；恢复知觉
when it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到……时
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④How did it come ________that humans speak so many different languages
⑤If you come ________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
about
across
⑥Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up ________a solution to it.
⑦The designer says the idea came ______after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.
with
up
(2)完成句子
⑧He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he ____________
_______at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个弯道处驶出公路，坠落到山下300米处。
came off the
road
2．Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。
★cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗，作弊；骗子
[用法感知]
①If you cheat in the exam, you'll never get away with it.
如果你在考试中作弊，你将永远不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。
②The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the fox cheated him out of the rabbit that he had caught.
老虎听到这件事很震惊，他现在确信狐狸骗走了他捕获的野兔。
③He cheated death when he was rescued from the roof of his burning cottage.他被人从他那燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，侥幸捡了条命。
[归纳点拨]
feel cheated 觉得受骗(或上当)了
cheat death(＝escape narrowly) 幸免于难
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
be cheated of victory/success 与胜利/成功失之交臂
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④When the pot was brought forth, I took a sip of the soup and instantly felt __________(cheat)．
⑤The French team feel the weather cheated them ______their victory.
cheated
of
(2)同义替换
⑥As a racing driver, he had been involved in many serious crashes and had escaped death narrowly on several occasions. _________________
had cheated death
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In an election, he was accused of ___________(cheat) by his opponent.
2．With our knowledge based ______practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
No.4 课时跟踪检测
cheating
on
3．The college students, one after ______other, expressed their opinions in the debate lessons.
4．It was a good try, but it didn't really come______.
5．These markets have much in common, but each is also ____________(remarkable) different.
6．There is no use __________(keep) silent about such a matter.
the
off
remarkably
keeping
7．His not _________(get) to the station on time made everyone worried last week.
8．It is worthwhile ______________(have) a try even if you may fail in the semi- final.
getting
having/to have
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．_____________________caused so much trouble.
汤姆这么粗心，惹来了不少麻烦。
2．________________________________ is his chief advantage.
他善于与他人友好相处，这是他的主要优势。
Tom's being so careless
His getting on well with other people
3．It is difficult to imagine ________________________without any consideration.
很难想象他不加考虑就接受了这个决定。
4．_______________________________ made him late for the class.
他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
his accepting the decision
His getting up late in the morning
5．___________________________at the beach.
在海边度假很有趣。
It's fun spending the holiday
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I was speaking to the faculty (全体教师) at John F．Kennedy Elementary School in Canton, Massachusetts, a couple weeks ago.I arrived early and decided to take a walk.
There was a Little League field nearby.I spotted a sign on the fence (围墙)．
The sign, posted by the Canton Little League, read：
PLEASE REMEMBER
·These are kids.
·This is a game.
·The coaches volunteer.
·You don't play for the Red Sox (an American professional baseball team)．
I had to laugh, especially at the joke about the Red Sox.But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports — kids, parents, coaches and the folks who run the leagues — what is important about the games.
First, kids who play are just kids.They are not mini professional athletes.So youth sports leagues and coaches should take it easy on them.Kids don't need long schedules and lots of faraway games or high- pressure tournaments.
Adults should try to set up youth leagues so more kids play with and against kids from nearby schools and neighborhoods.They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.Kids shouldn't play one sport all year round.
And everyone should stop worrying about which team wins or loses.A friend of mine who coached a lot of youth teams once told me, “When you coach kids, it's not how many you win or lose, but how many sign up for next season.” According to the Aspen Institute's latest “State of Play” report, fewer kids are signing up.Research indicates a smaller percentage of kids aged 6 to 12 (37 percent) are playing team sports on a regular basis than last year (42 percent)．
The aim of youth sports should be to have fun, learn some skills and enjoy being part of a team.When we lose sight of those simple goals, the games suffer, and the kids stay away.
Maybe next year every field or gym where kids play should have a sign like the one in Canton.All you would have to do is change the name of the team.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者的观点——青少年团体体育项目不应该过度强调竞技结果。1．How might the author feel when seeing the sign on the fence
A．Relieved. B．Worried.
C．Confident. D．Disappointed.
√
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports”可知，作者同意牌子上所写的内容，所以应该是感到欣慰。
2．What's the author's advice for adults
A．Go easy on kids.
B．Choose youth leagues carefully.
C．Encourage kids to stick to one sport.
D．Make a year- round schedule for kids.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.”可知，作者建议成年人应该宽松对待孩子的体育训练。
3．What can be inferred from the Aspen Institute's report
A．Kids today are less athletic.
B．Fewer youth leagues are being set up.
C．Youth group sports are losing popularity.
D．Kids are focusing more on succeeding than trying.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的两个数据对比可知，参加团体体育项目的孩子的数量在减少，即青少年团体体育项目不再那么受欢迎。
4．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
A．Give praise. B．Express a wish.
C．Offer sympathy. D．Show determination.
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中的时间“next year”及建议各个运动场所向这所学校学习可知，此处作者是表达个人愿望。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For 28- year- old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and 2 (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she 3 (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I want to give Baduanjin 4 try.
I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 5 my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” said Huang, 6 is now interested in such an amazing sport.“Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners 7 (remember) them. I feel relaxed 8 full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young，” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to 10 (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身方式——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
1．regularly 考查副词。根据空前的动词词组work out可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。
2．following 考查非谓语动词。空处与going to the gym一起在句中并列作主语，故填动名词形式。
3．decided 考查时态。根据句中时间状语“About eight months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
4．a 考查冠词。give ...a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。
5．on 考查介词。concentrate on ...为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于……”。
6．who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填关系代词who。
7.to remember 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语。
8．and 考查连词。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故用and连接。
9．have received 考查时态及主谓一致。根据句首的so far可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，应用have。
10．beginners 考查名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，故填名词形式。再根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对你校学生普遍缺乏体育锻炼的情况，请你代表校学生会，围绕“Sports and Study”这一主题，在校英文报上发出倡议。内容如下：
1．倡议的原因和目的；
2．倡议的具体内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成下面作文，注意本单元语法的使用
Dear friends，
Nowadays, more and more students devote all the spare time to studying due to heavy schoolwork and ①_________________________
________________ (忽视体育锻炼的重要性). In order to improve our health, we had better do as follows.
ignore the importance of
physical exercises
First, ②________________________________________________
(清晨跑步可以产生很大的影响). Not only ③_____________________
(强健我们的体魄), but it also enables our brain to function well. Additionally，④_________________________________ (积极参加各种体育活动) ranging from playing basketball to doing yoga will both make us stronger and more energetic. Most importantly, we should participate actively in the morning exercise and PE classes, ⑤_______
___________________________________________(在那里我们可以在老师的指导下锻炼)．
running in the early morning will make a big difference
does it build up our body
taking an active part in various sports
where
we can take exercise under the teacher's direction
As we know, we have nothing without health.So let's take action from now on, for ourselves, for our country!
the Students' UnionSection Ⅲ Using language
语法项目——动词 ing形式作主语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
背美文 Playing sports① is important to children. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, there is no saying② whether they will always win. Sports also help children see that cheating is foolish. In sports, it's no use pretending③ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events④ is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
悟语法 ①④是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数； ②是固定句式there is no saying，意为“很难说……，说不准……”； ③是it's no use doing sth.结构，意为“做某事没用”。其中，it作形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
(一)动词 ing形式(短语)作主语的概念
1．动词 ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，而不定式作主语时常表示具体的或一次性的动作。
2．动词 ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常常使用单数形式。两个或多个动词 ing形式(短语)作主语时，如果指代不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。
(二)动词 ing形式(短语)作主语时的常用句式
1．用it作形式主语
①It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
②It's fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
③It's useless/worthwhile doing sth. 做某事没用/是值得的
④It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用
2．用于there be结构
动词 ing形式在there be结构中作主语时的常见句型为“there be ＋ no doing”，基本含义是“不可能做某事”，是说话者对未来某事件是否发生的一种判断，而且这种判断是否定的；有时，则表示“不许可”之意。如：
①There is no denying that she is very efficient.
她效率高是不容否认的。
②There is no saying when it will stop raining.
很难说这场雨什么时候会停。
③There is no telling when she will come back.
说不准她什么时候回来。
④There is no knowing when we shall meet again.不知道何时我们再相见。
(三)动词 ing形式的复合结构
动词 ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词。其具体形式有：①形容词性物主代词＋动词 ing；②名词所有格＋动词 ing；③宾格代词＋动词 ing；④名词＋动词 ing。动词 ing形式的复合结构作主语时，通常用上述①②这两种形式。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In addition, ____________________ who share similar interests can inspire more in depth conversations.
此外，与志趣相同的搭档一起练习(口语)可以激发更深入的对话。
②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)In my opinion, ________________________ improving their spoken English.
我认为看电影对提高他们的口语有益。
③____________________________________ without taking action.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
④It's a waste of time _______________________________________________________.
做这样的事是浪费时间。
⑤________________________ music plays an important role in our daily life.
不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
⑥________________________ won the respect of his fellow workers.
汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．____________ French is easier than speaking it.(reading/to read)．
2．During the summer holidays, it is fun ____________ with children. (playing/to play)
3．As the saying goes, “It is no use ________ over spilt milk.” (crying/to cry)
4．In my opinion, it is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us in the activity. (persuading/to persuade)
5．Taking exercise every morning __________ make one healthy.(help/helps)
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式补全短文
Xixi National Wetland Park, ①________ (cover) more than 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China.②________________ (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi, ③____________________ (take) a boat tour, ④________________ (walk) along paths, and ⑤__________ (experience) local customs and traditions of the villages are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities. With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers ⑥____________ (grow) along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as preserve this place，⑦____________ (limit) human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way ⑧____________ (fit) into the natural environment.
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．make him feel young ________________
2．go roller skating ________________
3．see the people there doing sports ________________
4．at such advanced ages ________________
5．ask for membership ________________
6．________________ 对我们有益
7．________________ 赢得这个奖项
8．________________ 保持世界纪录
9．________________ 给一次机会
10．________________ 基于，以……为根据
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1．What are they talking about
A．Who has won the most medals.
B．Who is the most famous player.
C．Who will be awarded Sportsman of the Year.
2．Who does Michelle hope to win the award
A．Usain Bolt.
B．LeBron James.
C．Andy Murray.
3．Who is the world famous basketball player
A．Usain Bolt.
B．LeBron James.
C．Andy Murray.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1．________________________， he was much faster than me!
2．I must say, ______________________________ the people there doing sports, even at such advanced ages.
3．It __________________________ going to the Central Stadium this Saturday.
4．Well, I ____________ it should be Usain Bolt.
5．__________________ he has lots of fans.
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting
A．8：45. B．8：30. C．8：15.
2．What does the woman want to watch now
A．A movie.
B．A soap opera.
C．A sports program.
3．What sport appeals to the man most
A．Basketball.
B．Table tennis.
C．Football.
4．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Forgive the player.
B．Kick the player out.
C．Apologize to the player.
5．What are the speakers doing
A．Deciding the best player.
B．Coming up with a plan.
C．Scheduling the game.
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon
A．To the sports centre.
B．To the sports ground.
C．To the park.
7．What is the man's favorite sport
A．Baseball.
B．Basketball.
C．Table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Running.
B．Cave exploring.
C．Hiking.
9．What else does the Society do besides exploring caves
A．Clean up caves.
B．Teach people about rocks.
C．Rescue people trapped in mountains.
10．Why doesn't the woman like cave exploring
A．She thinks it too easy.
B．She is too tired.
C．She doesn't like the environment in caves.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
背景：Tom和Joe正在谈论两人最喜爱的篮球运动，并约定一起去打一场篮球。
Tom：What time is the football match on？__1__
Joe：We must have had the wrong time. Well，football is not my favorite sport anyway. I much prefer basketball.
Tom：Oh, really？I thought your favorite sport was football! __2__
Joe：How often do you play basketball
Tom：Three times a week. __3__
Joe：Have you won any games
Tom：Yes.The Junior Basketball Championship was held last year. __4__
Joe：Wow, that's amazing！How about a game sometime
Tom：Sure thing! __5__
Joe：Excellent idea.Let's go.
A．Why don't we play it now
B．I thought it started at noon.
C．Our team was the champion in it.
D．I am a big fan of basketball, too.
E．I am good at playing football, too.
F．Which basketball team do you support
G．I am a member of the school basketball team.
|多积主题表达|
1．the Olympic Games 奥运会
2．win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌
3．break the record 打破纪录
4．compete for the title 角逐冠军
5．the most valuable player 最有价值的球员
6．inspire a lot of people 激励着许多人
7．a sport role model 体育运动的榜样
8．win the championship 获得冠军
9．honor remarkable sportspeople 表彰杰出的运动员
10．sporting spirit 体育精神
11．I don't think he deserves the award.
我认为他不应该得到这个奖项。
12．I mean that sporting spirit is more important than gold medals.
我的意思是体育精神比金牌更重要。
13．Besides, he is the oldest disabled person to reach the summit.
另外，他是登上顶峰的年龄最大的残疾人。
14．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
1．Her right shoe started to come off.
她右脚的鞋开始脱落。
★come off脱落；从……掉下(或落下)；举行；成功；实现；结果是
[用法感知]
①The nuts weren't properly tightened and the wheel came off.螺母没拧紧，轮子脱落了。
②He made several attempts, but none of them came off.
他进行了几次尝试，但却没一次成功。
③The operation came off well.手术结果良好。
[归纳点拨]
come up 走近；上来；被提及；出现；开始
come about 发生；产生
come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 来到(某地)；总计；恢复知觉
when it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到……时
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④How did it come ____________ that humans speak so many different languages
⑤If you come ____________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
⑥Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up ____________ a solution to it.
⑦The designer says the idea came ________ after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.
(2)完成句子
⑧He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he __________________ at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个弯道处驶出公路，坠落到山下300米处。
2．Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。
★cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗，作弊；骗子
[用法感知]
①If you cheat in the exam, you'll never get away with it.
如果你在考试中作弊，你将永远不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。
②The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the fox cheated him out of the rabbit that he had caught.
老虎听到这件事很震惊，他现在确信狐狸骗走了他捕获的野兔。
③He cheated death when he was rescued from the roof of his burning cottage.
他被人从他那燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，侥幸捡了条命。
[归纳点拨]
feel cheated 觉得受骗(或上当)了
cheat death (＝escape narrowly) 幸免于难
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
be cheated of victory/success 与胜利/成功失之交臂
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④When the pot was brought forth, I took a sip of the soup and instantly felt ____________ (cheat)．
⑤The French team feel the weather cheated them ____________ their victory.
(2)同义替换
⑥As a racing driver, he had been involved in many serious crashes and had escaped death narrowly on several occasions. ________________
Section Ⅲ
NO.1 语法专区
慧学语法
(三)[对点练] ①practicing with partners ②watching movies is beneficial to ③It's no use complaining ④doing such thing ⑤There is no denying that ⑥Tom's being outspoken
活用语法
Ⅰ.1.Reading 2.playing 3.crying 4.persuading 5.helps
Ⅱ.①covering ②Combining ③taking ④walking
⑤experiencing ⑥growing ⑦limiting ⑧to fit
NO.2 听说专区
教材听力“三关过”
一、1.让他感到年轻 2.去滑旱冰
3．看到那里的人们正在做运动 4.在如此高龄
5．申请会员资格 6.do us good 7.win this award
8．hold the world record 9.give a chance 10.be based on
二、1～3 CCB
三、1.Not only did he have guts 2.it was really inspiring to see 3.made me think about 4.don't think 5.That's why
强化训练“在平时”
一、1～5 BCBAB 6～10 CABAC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：The sports meeting starts at 8：30.
M：①It has been delayed to 8：45. But to get a good seat, we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.
(Text 2)
W: ②Change the channel, and the big game is coming on soon.
M：Didn't you say you wanted to watch the movie
W：I did, but it will be shown again tomorrow. I can see it later then.
(Text 3)
W: What sport are you interested in, basketball or football
M: Well，③actually I'm most excited about ping pong.
W: Do you get absorbed in games on TV, as my brother does
M: Yes. Almost every weekend.
(Text 4)
M: I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week.
W: I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again.④Why not give him a second chance
M：④Maybe you are right.
(Text 5)
W：If we want to win the game this Friday, ⑤we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.
M：We need to use teamwork more.John is our best player, but we can't give him the ball every time.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, how are you doing
M: Good. How about you What are you doing today
W: I'm good.⑥I'll probably go to the park and play soccer in the afternoon.
M: Oh, that's cool. Do you like playing soccer
W: Yeah. I like tennis, too.
M: Tennis is fun.⑦My favorite sport is baseball.
W: Oh, really I've never played baseball.
M: It's tons of fun! Maybe I should show you how.
(Text 7)
M：Guess what — ⑧I joined the Cave exploring Society last month.
W：Seriously Don't cave explorers go down into caves I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing!
M：I do like to climb, but you know, the two sports have a lot in common. I'll give you an example: The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave explorers use it to go down holes.
W：What else does your Society do
M：⑨For one thing, we help preserve caves. Believe it or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves. And some people even write on cave walls. ⑨So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall.
W：I don't think I'd like cave exploring very much.⑩Caves are wet, cold and dark, aren't they
M：I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful. Tell you what, why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight They'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You'll see some unbelievable rocks. It might change the way you think about caves.
二、 1～5 BDGCA
NO.3 新知学习
1．④about ⑤across ⑥with ⑦up ⑧came off the road
2．④cheated ⑤of ⑥had cheated deathUNIT 3 课时检测(三) Using language
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In an election, he was accused of ____________ (cheat) by his opponent.
2．With our knowledge based ____________ practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
3．The college students, one after ____________ other, expressed their opinions in the debate lessons.
4．It was a good try, but it didn't really come ________.
5．These markets have much in common, but each is also ____________ (remarkable) different.
6．There is no use ____________ (keep) silent about such a matter.
7．His not ____________ (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last week.
8．It is worthwhile ____________ (have) a try even if you may fail in the semi final.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________________ caused so much trouble.
汤姆这么粗心，惹来了不少麻烦。
2．____________________________________ is his chief advantage.
他善于与他人友好相处，这是他的主要优势。
3．It is difficult to imagine ______________________ without any consideration.
很难想象他不加考虑就接受了这个决定。
4．____________________________________ made him late for the class.
他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
5．________________________________________________________________________ at the beach.
在海边度假很有趣。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I was speaking to the faculty (全体教师) at John F．Kennedy Elementary School in Canton, Massachusetts, a couple weeks ago.I arrived early and decided to take a walk.
There was a Little League field nearby.I spotted a sign on the fence (围墙)．
The sign, posted by the Canton Little League, read：
PLEASE REMEMBER
·These are kids.
·This is a game.
·The coaches volunteer.
·You don't play for the Red Sox (an American professional baseball team)．
I had to laugh, especially at the joke about the Red Sox.But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports — kids, parents, coaches and the folks who run the leagues — what is important about the games.
First, kids who play are just kids.They are not mini professional athletes.So youth sports leagues and coaches should take it easy on them.Kids don't need long schedules and lots of faraway games or high pressure tournaments.
Adults should try to set up youth leagues so more kids play with and against kids from nearby schools and neighborhoods.They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.Kids shouldn't play one sport all year round.
And everyone should stop worrying about which team wins or loses.A friend of mine who coached a lot of youth teams once told me, “When you coach kids, it's not how many you win or lose, but how many sign up for next season.” According to the Aspen Institute's latest “State of Play” report, fewer kids are signing up.Research indicates a smaller percentage of kids aged 6 to 12 (37 percent) are playing team sports on a regular basis than last year (42 percent)．
The aim of youth sports should be to have fun, learn some skills and enjoy being part of a team.When we lose sight of those simple goals, the games suffer, and the kids stay away.
Maybe next year every field or gym where kids play should have a sign like the one in Canton.All you would have to do is change the name of the team.
1．How might the author feel when seeing the sign on the fence
A．Relieved. B．Worried.
C．Confident. D．Disappointed.
2．What's the author's advice for adults
A．Go easy on kids.
B．Choose youth leagues carefully.
C．Encourage kids to stick to one sport.
D．Make a year round schedule for kids.
3．What can be inferred from the Aspen Institute's report
A．Kids today are less athletic.
B．Fewer youth leagues are being set up.
C．Youth group sports are losing popularity.
D．Kids are focusing more on succeeding than trying.
4．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
A．Give praise. B．Express a wish.
C．Offer sympathy. D．Show determination.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out __1__ (regular). For 28 year old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and __2__ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she __3__ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I want to give Baduanjin __4__ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate __5__ my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” said Huang, __6__ is now interested in such an amazing sport.“Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners __7__ (remember) them. I feel relaxed __8__ full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young，” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him __9__ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to __10__ (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对你校学生普遍缺乏体育锻炼的情况，请你代表校学生会，围绕“Sports and Study”这一主题，在校英文报上发出倡议。内容如下：
1．倡议的原因和目的；
2．倡议的具体内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成下面作文，注意本单元语法的使用
Dear friends，
Nowadays, more and more students devote all the spare time to studying due to heavy schoolwork and ①____________________________________ (忽视体育锻炼的重要性). In order to improve our health, we had better do as follows.
First, ②__________________________________________________________ (清晨跑步可以产生很大的影响). Not only ③______________________________________ (强健我们的体魄), but it also enables our brain to function well. Additionally，④____________________________________ (积极参加各种体育活动) ranging from playing basketball to doing yoga will both make us stronger and more energetic. Most importantly, we should participate actively in the morning exercise and PE classes, ⑤__________________________________________ (在那里我们可以在老师的指导下锻炼)．
As we know, we have nothing without health.So let's take action from now on, for ourselves, for our country!
the Students' Union
UNIT 3 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.cheating 2.on 3.the 4.off 5.remarkably 6.keeping
7．getting 8.having/to have
Ⅱ.1.Tom's being so careless 2.His getting on well with other people 3.his accepting the decision 4.His getting up late in the morning 5.It's fun spending the holiday
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者的观点——青少年团体体育项目不应该过度强调竞技结果。
1．选A 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports”可知，作者同意牌子上所写的内容，所以应该是感到欣慰。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.”可知，作者建议成年人应该宽松对待孩子的体育训练。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的两个数据对比可知，参加团体体育项目的孩子的数量在减少，即青少年团体体育项目不再那么受欢迎。
4．选B 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的时间“next year”及建议各个运动场所向这所学校学习可知，此处作者是表达个人愿望。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身方式——八段锦在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
1．regularly 考查副词。根据空前的动词词组work out可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。
2．following 考查非谓语动词。空处与going to the gym一起在句中并列作主语，故填动名词形式。
3．decided 考查时态。根据句中时间状语“About eight months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
4．a 考查冠词。give ...a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。
5．on 考查介词。concentrate on ...为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于……”。
6．who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填关系代词who。
7.to remember 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语。
8．and 考查连词。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故用and连接。
9．have received 考查时态及主谓一致。根据句首的so far可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，应用have。
10．beginners 考查名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，故填名词形式。再根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
①ignore the importance of physical exercises ②running in the early morning will make a big difference ③does it build up our body ④taking an active part in various sports
⑤where we can take exercise under the teacher's direction
