Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a good position for the spiker 方便__________的位置
2．the quarter final and semi final matches
________和________
3．preliminary findings ____________发现
4．require surgery on his left knee 他的左膝需要做____________
5．an epic comeback 史诗般的____________
6．the steeliest nerves 最坚定的____________
7．a vital ingredient 重要____________
8．the annual tournament 年度____________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a basketball ________ 篮球网
2．__________onto the music scene 在乐坛大放异彩
3．several strong ____________ 几个强大的对手
4．________ the enemy 战胜敌人
5．________ a commanding point 夺取制高点
6．the importance of ____________ 团队合作的重要性
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规
assignment：“v.＋ ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①achieve→achievement 完成，达到；成就，成绩
②adjust→adjustment 调整，调节，适应
③acknowledge→acknowledgement 承认，肯定；感谢
④accomplish→accomplishment 完成，实现；成就
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 发狂，兴奋
2．______________ 在20世纪80年代
3．______________ 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
4．______________ 被分到
5．______________ 全力以赴；倾尽所有
6．______________ 取得成功
7．______________ 一场势均力敌的比赛
8．______________ 促进；有助于
9．______________ ……的关键
10．______________ 奋勇前进
11．______________ 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏
12．______________ 站起来
重点词汇·深化学习
1．In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.
二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。
★burst v．突然出现；爆裂；爆发n.突发；爆破；裂口
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)Hardly had he collected the papers on the desk when the door burst open.
他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。
②(“情绪描写”佳句)I couldn't help bursting into tears of joy knowing that I won the match.
得知自己赢得了比赛，我忍不住喜极而泣。
③(“情绪描写”佳句)I felt as if my heart would burst with joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship.
当我听到中国队夺冠的消息时，我感觉自己乐不可支。
[归纳点拨]
(1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst in 闯入，突然来到
burst into 闯入；破门而入；突然爆发
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭起来/大笑起来
burst out doing sth. 突然开始做某事
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)a burst of 一阵
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Hearing her mother was attacked with cancer, the girl burst out ____________ (cry)．
⑤Much to my surprise, she burst into ____________ (tear) the instant she read the letter.
⑥He burst ____________ without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
⑦I opened the door, and the chill wind that burst _______ the car helped clear my head.
(2)完成句子
⑧Jenny agreed immediately, ______________.
珍妮立刻同意了，感到一阵喜悦。
⑨The kids ____________________________.“What a thrilling day！”
孩子们突然大笑了起来。“多么激动人心的一天啊！”
[名师点津] 短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
2．In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
★assign v．分配，分派
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类写作佳句)I am willing to be assigned wherever I am needed, which is the duty of a volunteer.我愿意被分配到任何需要我的地方，这是志愿者的职责。
②(“活动介绍”类佳句)We helped the flood victims set up tents and assigned food and water to everyone.我们帮助洪灾灾民搭建帐篷，并把食物和水分发到每个人手中。
[归纳点拨]
(1)assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth. 将……分配给……
be assigned to 被分配给……，归属于
(2)assigned adj. 指定的；已分配的
assignment n． 工作，任务；(工作等的)分派，布置
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/同义句转换)
③It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn't finished his____________ (assign)．
④I as well as five doctors ____________ (assign) to the poor area, where medical resources are extremely scarce.
⑤We assign different questions ____________ everyone, and then everyone must write the ____________ (assign) questions.
⑥After class, the adviser will assign the students research papers on related topics.
→After class, the adviser will assign _____________________________________.
[联想发散] assign后接双宾语，即assign sb.sth.，相当于assign sth.to sb.，有相同用法的还有：
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.；hand sb.sth.＝hand sth.to sb.；owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.；return sb.sth.＝return sth.to sb.等。
[易混辨析] assign 和appoint都有“任命，委派”的意思，其区别是：
assign 常指给一群人或个人分配、分派任务
appoint 通常指不经过选择的官方委任
3．Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals.
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
★pay off 取得成功；得到回报；偿清
[用法感知]
①(“演讲”类写作佳句)As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.
俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。
②Accommodation is free — all you need to pay for is breakfast and dinner.
住宿免费——你只需付早餐和晚餐的钱。
③If you work hard, you'll get paid back in the long run.
如果你努力工作，那么你最终必将获得回报。
[归纳点拨]
pay for 付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 偿还；报答，回报
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I hope that the great effort I am making will pay ____________.
⑤I'd like to know how much I have to pay ____________ the course and whether accommodation is included.
⑥The teacher is paying close attention _______ Mary, who is constantly putting forward questions in class in order to rank among the best pupils.
⑦Life went on like this for ten years. Ten years later, they ______________________.
生活就这样持续了十年。十年后，他们还清了全部债务。
[名师点津] pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
4．Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
★fight one's way奋勇前进
[用法感知]
①She went out of her way to be friendly towards the newcomer.
她特意向这位新来者表示友好
②(“动作描写”佳句)Saying “Excuse me”， Seaton fought his way into the crowded living room.Seaton一边说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。
③Hearing the bell, the old man slowly stood up and made his way to the door.
听到门铃声，老人慢慢站起来向门口走去。
[归纳点拨]
go out of one's way to 特地；格外努力
push one's way 挤着前进
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
make one's way to/towards ... 前往；到……地方去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事
find one's way to ... 设法到达……
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④The Great Wall __________________ across north China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。
⑤He managed to ________________________ the airport, but was late for the flight.
他设法到达机场，但迟到了，没赶上飞机。
⑥It was so dark that I had to ____________.
天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。
Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。
本句中as soon as “一……就……”引导时间状语从句。“一……就……”的表达还有：
①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
②the moment/minute/instant＋从句
③on/upon ＋ n．/doing
④hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ...(hardly或no sooner置于句首时，主句用倒装结构)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①_________ his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home.
②We got up ____________ (immediate) the sun appeared.
③____________ moment he retired, he couldn't wait to live a peaceful life in the country.
④No sooner ____________ the performance begun than the lights went out.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤晚餐一开始，就奏起了一曲由愉快的聊天和响动的餐具组成的交响乐。
__________， a symphony of happy chatting and ringing forks was played.(as soon as)
⑥晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。
____________________________________， Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(the moment)
⑦一看到妈妈，这个小男孩的嘴唇开始颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
________________________， the little boy's lips began to tremble and tears flowed down his cheeks.(on doing)
⑧第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
____________________________________ the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(倒装)
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.主攻手 2.四分之一决赛 半决赛 3.初步 4.外科手术 5.东山再起 6.意志力 7.因素 8.锦标赛
二、1.net 2.burst 3.opponents 4.defeat 5.seize
6．teamwork
三、1.①vivid ②vividly 2.①assign ②assignment
3．①steel ②steely 4.①cooperate ②cooperation
5．①intense ②intensely
五、1.go wild 2.in the 1980s 3.burst onto 4.be assigned to 5.give their all to 6.pay off 7.a close match 8.contribute to
9．the key to 10.fight one's way 11.ups and downs
12．on one's feet
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④crying ⑤tears ⑥in ⑦into ⑧feeling a burst of joy
⑨burst into laughter/burst out laughing
2．③assignment ④am assigned ⑤to; assigned
⑥research papers on related topics to the students
3．④off ⑤for ⑥to ⑦had paid off all debts
4．④winds its way ⑤find his way to ⑥feel my way
NO.2 通句式
①Upon/On ②immediately ③The ④had ⑤As soon as the dinner began ⑥The moment the shaking stopped
⑦On seeing his mother ⑧Hardly had we left the dormitory(共83张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a good position for the spiker 方便__________的位置
2．the quarter- final and semi- final matches ______________和_________
3．preliminary findings _______发现
4．require surgery on his left knee 他的左膝需要做___________
主攻手
四分之一决赛
半决赛
初步
外科手术
5．an epic comeback 史诗般的__________
6．the steeliest nerves 最坚定的________
7．a vital ingredient 重要_______
8．the annual tournament 年度_______
东山再起
意志力
因素
锦标赛
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a basketball ______ 篮球网
2．_______ onto the music scene 在乐坛大放异彩
3．several strong __________ 几个强大的对手
4．______ the enemy 战胜敌人
5．_______ a commanding point 夺取制高点
6．the importance of __________ 团队合作的重要性
net
burst
opponents
defeat
seize
teamwork
三、活用单词——悉其变
vivid
vividly
assign
assignment
steel
steely
cooperate
cooperation
intense
intensely
四、拓展构词——明其规
assignment：“v.＋- ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①achieve→achievement 完成，达到；成就，成绩
②adjust→adjustment 调整，调节，适应
③acknowledge→acknowledgement 承认，肯定；感谢
④accomplish→accomplishment 完成，实现；成就
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______ 发狂，兴奋
2．___________ 在20世纪80年代
3．__________ 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
4．_____________ 被分到
5．_____________ 全力以赴；倾尽所有
go wild
in the 1980s
burst onto
be assigned to
give their all to
6．________ 取得成功
7．____________ 一场势均力敌的比赛
8．____________ 促进；有助于
9．___________ ……的关键
10．_____________ 奋勇前进
11．_____________ 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏
12．____________ 站起来
pay off
a close match
contribute to
the key to
fight one's way
ups and downs
on one's feet
重点词汇·深化学习
1．In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three- set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。
★burst v．突然出现；爆裂；爆发n.突发；爆破；裂口
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)Hardly had he collected the papers on the desk when the door burst open.
他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。
②(“情绪描写”佳句)I couldn't help bursting into tears of joy knowing that I won the match.
得知自己赢得了比赛，我忍不住喜极而泣。
③(“情绪描写”佳句)I felt as if my heart would burst with joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship.
当我听到中国队夺冠的消息时，我感觉自己乐不可支。
[归纳点拨]
(1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst in 闯入，突然来到
burst into 闯入；破门而入；突然爆发
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭起来/大笑起来
burst out doing sth. 突然开始做某事
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)a burst of 一阵
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Hearing her mother was attacked with cancer, the girl burst out _______ (cry)．
⑤Much to my surprise, she burst into _____ (tear) the instant she read the letter.
crying
tears
⑥He burst _____without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
⑦I opened the door, and the chill wind that burst _______the car helped clear my head.
in
into
(2)完成句子
⑧Jenny agreed immediately,____________________.
珍妮立刻同意了，感到一阵喜悦。
⑨The kids_____________________________________.“What a thrilling day！”
孩子们突然大笑了起来。“多么激动人心的一天啊！”
feeling a burst of joy
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
[名师点津] 短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
2．In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
★assign v．分配，分派
[用法感知]
①(“申请”类写作佳句)I am willing to be assigned wherever I am needed, which is the duty of a volunteer.
我愿意被分配到任何需要我的地方，这是志愿者的职责。
②(“活动介绍”类佳句)We helped the flood victims set up tents and assigned food and water to everyone.
我们帮助洪灾灾民搭建帐篷，并把食物和水分发到每个人手中。
[归纳点拨]
(1)assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth. 将……分配给……
be assigned to 被分配给……，归属于
(2)assigned adj. 指定的；已分配的
assignment n． 工作，任务；(工作等的)分派，布置
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/同义句转换)
③It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn't finished his ___________(assign)．
④I as well as five doctors ____________(assign) to the poor area, where medical resources are extremely scarce.
assignment
am assigned
⑤We assign different questions ______everyone, and then everyone must write the ________(assign) questions.
⑥After class, the adviser will assign the students research papers on related topics.
→After class, the adviser will assign ________________________
___________________.
to
assigned
research papers on related
topics to the students
[联想发散] assign后接双宾语，即assign sb.sth.，相当于assign sth.to sb.，有相同用法的还有：
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.；hand sb.sth.＝hand sth.to sb.；owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.；return sb.sth.＝return sth.to sb.等。
[易混辨析] assign 和appoint都有“任命，委派”的意思，其区别是：
Assign 常指给一群人或个人分配、分派任务
Appoint 通常指不经过选择的官方委任
3．Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter- finals.四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
★pay off 取得成功；得到回报；偿清
[用法感知]
①(“演讲”类写作佳句)As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.俗话说：“有志者，事竟成”。我们的努力迟早会有回报的。
②Accommodation is free — all you need to pay for is breakfast and dinner.
住宿免费——你只需付早餐和晚餐的钱。
③If you work hard, you'll get paid back in the long run.如果你努力工作，那么你最终必将获得回报。
[归纳点拨]
pay for 付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 偿还；报答，回报
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I hope that the great effort I am making will pay______.
⑤I'd like to know how much I have to pay ______the course and whether accommodation is included.
off
for
⑥The teacher is paying close attention ______Mary, who is constantly putting forward questions in class in order to rank among the best pupils.
⑦Life went on like this for ten years. Ten years later, they___________________.
生活就这样持续了十年。十年后，他们还清了全部债务。
to
had paid off all debts
[名师点津] pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
4．Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
★fight one's way奋勇前进
[用法感知]
①She went out of her way to be friendly towards the newcomer.她特意向这位新来者表示友好
②(“动作描写”佳句)Saying “Excuse me”， Seaton fought his way into the crowded living room.
Seaton一边说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。
③Hearing the bell, the old man slowly stood up and made his way to the door.
听到门铃声，老人慢慢站起来向门口走去。
[归纳点拨]
go out of one's way to 特地；格外努力
push one's way 挤着前进
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
make one's way to/towards ... 前往；到……地方去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事
find one's way to ... 设法到达……
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④The Great Wall _____________across north China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。
winds its way
⑤He managed to ______________the airport, but was late for the flight.
他设法到达机场，但迟到了，没赶上飞机。
⑥It was so dark that I had to____________.
天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。
find his way to
feel my way
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。
本句中as soon as “一……就……”引导时间状语从句。“一……就……”的表达还有：,①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句,②the moment/minute/instant＋从句,③on/upon ＋ n./doing,④hardly ...when ...， no sooner ...than ...(hardly或no sooner置于句首时，主句用倒装结构
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①_________ his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home.
②We got up _____________(immediate) the sun appeared.
Upon/On
immediately
③_____moment he retired, he couldn't wait to live a peaceful life in the country.
④No sooner _______the performance begun than the lights went out.
The
had
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤晚餐一开始，就奏起了一曲由愉快的聊天和响动的餐具组成的交响乐。
_________________________, a symphony of happy chatting and ringing forks was played.(as soon as)
As soon as the dinner began
⑥晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。
______________________________, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(the moment)
⑦一看到妈妈，这个小男孩的嘴唇开始颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
___________________, the little boy's lips began to tremble and tears flowed down his cheeks.(on doing)
The moment the shaking stopped
On seeing his mother
⑧第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
______________________________the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(倒装)
Hardly had we left the dormitory
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He nudged (轻推) the ball past the goalkeeper and into the _______(球网)．
2．The team was undone by the speed and strength of their __________ (对手)．
net
opponents
3．Once the damage is done, even modern ________ (外科手术) can't undo it entirely.
4．Despite all their efforts to win the game, they were __________
(打败) by 4 to 3.
5．He says there's a golden opportunity for peace which must be ________(抓住)．
surgery
defeated
seized
6．Today's complex buildings require close __________ (合作) between the architects and the builders.
7．No professionals may participate in the amateur tennis ___________ (锦标赛)．
8．The team leader has ________ (分派) tasks to all the groups so far.
teamwork
tournament
assigned
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Everyone who heard it just burst out __________(laugh) when he came out with it.
2．It's generally believed that artistic works can _________(vivid) reflect people's feelings.
3．You will need to complete three written ____________(assign) per semester.
laughing
vividly
assignments
4．He had a look of ________(steel) determination in his eyes.
5．We would like to see closer ____________(cooperate) between parents and schools.
6．Inspired by the players on television, the young athletes trained hard and played _________ (intense)．
steely
cooperation
intensely
Ⅲ.选词填空
burst onto， pay off， ups and downs， on one's feet， go wild， contribute to
1．I guess that pine tree may have witnessed the _____________of many dynasties.
2．The extra training_______, and she set a new record with ease.
3．Fresh air and exercise can _____________good health.
ups and downs
paid off
contribute to
4．At the age of 28, he first ___________the national political scene.
5．I bought a new camera.Now, I can __________taking pictures!
6．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience __________clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
burst onto
go wild
on its feet
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Not________________________, the girl decided to write another e- mail again.(现在分词短语作状语)
由于没有收到回复，这位女孩决定再写一封电子邮件。
2．They saw two cyclists ____________________on the side of the road.
他们看见两个骑自行车的人在路边修自行车。
having received the reply
repairing their bikes
3．_______________________________, he said, “Thank you！”
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来，他说：“谢谢你！”
4．______________________, he lived a better life.(过去分词短语作状语)
给了他许多钱后，他的生活过得好多了。
With tears running down his cheeks
Given a lot of money
5．______________________________________, which finally has paid off.
我为学好英语而奋斗，最终有了回报。
I have fought my way to learn English well
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an ①_________ (amaze) three- set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They ②________ (become) national heroes overnight.
amazing
became
There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.In Rio, every single member of the team gave ③_____ (they) all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi ④____had had heart surgery less than five months ⑤________
(previous). At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played ⑥_____ close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.
their
who
previously
a
Strong team spirit also contributed greatly ⑦_________their success. ⑧_____________ (cooperate) between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can ⑨_____________ (achieve). ⑩_______ (lead) by well- known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
to
Cooperation
be achieved
Led
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jacky Hunt- Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She 1 her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the 2 she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors 3 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky 4 with the change in her life. She was 5 to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial 6 .
Five years ago, she 7 to do some running with the help of her husband. 8 ， she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 9 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her 10 is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a(n) 11 to my mental state and shown me how 12 my body can be. It has given me a total new 13 of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said.
“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've 14 ， telling me how this has inspired them to 15 themselves in turn，” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。46岁的Jacky Hunt- Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后，尝试借助假肢跑步，因此找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动。她在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
1．A.set B．contacted
C．stopped D．hesitated
解析：由下文“her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run”可知，平均每次跑完大约五个小时，这是她设立的目标。
√
2．A.opera B．salary
C．confidence D．context
解析：根据下文“It has made such ... who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自身的潜能，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。
√
3．A.advised B．announced
C．complained D．forgot
解析：根据上文“doctors”和下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，此处指医生们诊断确诊后，宣布了她的病情。
√
4．A.admitted B．clapped
C．generated D．struggled
解析：根据上文“Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life.”可知，她失去了左腿，生理和心理都应该发生了很大的变化，生活一定变得非常艰难，所以她在最初的几年里，应该是在这种变化中挣扎、艰难地生活。
√
5．A.expert B．disappointed
C．normal D．excited
解析：根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial .”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假肢，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同。由此可知，她为自己的这种与众不同而感到失望。
√
6．A.leg B．arm
C．foot D．hand
解析：由上文可知，她的左腿被截肢了，故她在公共场合穿长裤，是为了让人们不会注意到她的假肢。
√
7．A.refused B．disagreed
C．attempted D．pretended
解析：根据下文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了她的生活。结合上文提到的她坚持跑步可知，五年前，她开始尝试着跑步。
√
8．A.Currently B．Unluckily
C．Suddenly D．Hardly
解析：根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。
√
9．A.signals B．materials
C．brochures D．grades
解析：根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。
√
10．A.failure B．mistake
C．oxygen D．effort
解析：根据第一段第一句可知，Jacky Hunt- Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松，打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的世界纪录。由此可知，她付出了很多努力。
√
11．A.campus B．adventure
C．difference D．sign
解析：根据上文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活。由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。
√
12．A.strong B．weak
C．calm D．intelligent
解析：根据第一段第一句和下文“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自身的潜能，看到了自己的身体有多么的强壮。
√
13．A.diary B．concept
C．translation D．passage
解析：根据上一句中的“and shown me how my body can be”和下文“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么的强壮，看到了自身的潜能，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。
√
14．A.turned off B．taken off
C．gone out D．reached out
解析：根据上文“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky的，向她伸出过援手的人们。
√
15．A.punish B．hurt
C．push D．ignore
解析：根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持反过来也激励并推动着帮助她的人们鞭策(push)自己前行。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
After 16 days of world- class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history 1 (feature) a record more than 12,000 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 37 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China 2 (rank) first in the medal table with 3 total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China 4 (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic 5 (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling 6 (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer(火炬手), 7 lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return 8 the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd.
Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed 9 (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics.
China's 10 (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。
1．featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
2．ranked 考查时态。空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。
3．a 考查固定搭配。 此处考查固定搭配a total of“总共，总计”。
4．has topped 考查时态及主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．highlights 考查名词复数。 根据空后的“touching moments”可推知，空处为名词的复数形式。
6．tearfully 考查副词。 修饰动词应用副词形式，故填tearfully。
7．who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“The giant virtual torchbearer”，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。
8．to 考查介词。make a return to “返回”为固定搭配。
9．to participate 考查非谓语动词。proceed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“接着做某事”，故空处应用动词不定式形式。
10．commitment 考查名词。 分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China's后接名词形式，故填commitment。UNIT 3 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He nudged (轻推) the ball past the goalkeeper and into the ____________ (球网)．
2．The team was undone by the speed and strength of their ____________ (对手)．
3．Once the damage is done, even modern ________ (外科手术) can't undo it entirely.
4．Despite all their efforts to win the game, they were ____________ (打败) by 4 to 3.
5．He says there's a golden opportunity for peace which must be ____________ (抓住)．
6．Today's complex buildings require close ________ (合作) between the architects and the builders.
7．No professionals may participate in the amateur tennis ____________ (锦标赛)．
8．The team leader has ____________ (分派) tasks to all the groups so far.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Everyone who heard it just burst out __________ (laugh) when he came out with it.
2．It's generally believed that artistic works can ____________ (vivid) reflect people's feelings.
3．You will need to complete three written ________ (assign) per semester.
4．He had a look of ____________ (steel) determination in his eyes.
5．We would like to see closer ____________ (cooperate) between parents and schools.
6．Inspired by the players on television, the young athletes trained hard and played ____________ (intense)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
burst onto， pay off， ups and downs， on one's feet， go wild， contribute to
1．I guess that pine tree may have witnessed the ________________ of many dynasties.
2．The extra training ____________， and she set a new record with ease.
3．Fresh air and exercise can _________ good health.
4．At the age of 28, he first ________________ the national political scene.
5．I bought a new camera.Now, I can ____________ taking pictures!
6．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience ________________ clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Not ________________________， the girl decided to write another e mail again.(现在分词短语作状语)
由于没有收到回复，这位女孩决定再写一封电子邮件。
2．They saw two cyclists ______________________ on the side of the road.
他们看见两个骑自行车的人在路边修自行车。
3．____________________________________， he said, “Thank you！”
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来，他说：“谢谢你！”
4．____________________________， he lived a better life.(过去分词短语作状语)
给了他许多钱后，他的生活过得好多了。
5．____________________________________， which finally has paid off.
我为学好英语而奋斗，最终有了回报。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an ①____________ (amaze) three set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They ②____________ (become) national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.In Rio, every single member of the team gave ③____________ (they) all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi ④____________ had had heart surgery less than five months ⑤____________ (previous). At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played ⑥____________ close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly ⑦____________ their success. ⑧____________ (cooperate) between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can ⑨____________ (achieve). ⑩____________ (lead) by well known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jacky Hunt Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She __1__ her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the __2__ she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors __3__ that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky __4__ with the change in her life. She was __5__ to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial __6__.
Five years ago, she __7__ to do some running with the help of her husband.__8__， she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light __9__ known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her __10__ is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a(n) __11__ to my mental state and shown me how __12__ my body can be. It has given me a total new __13__ of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said.
“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've __14__， telling me how this has inspired them to__15__ themselves in turn，” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
1．A.set B．contacted
C．stopped D．hesitated
2．A.opera B．salary
C．confidence D．context
3．A.advised B．announced
C．complained D．forgot
4．A.admitted B．clapped
C．generated D．struggled
5．A.expert B．disappointed
C．normal D．excited
6．A.leg B．arm
C．foot D．hand
7．A.refused B．disagreed
C．attempted D．pretended
8．A.Currently B．Unluckily
C．Suddenly D．Hardly
9．A.signals B．materials
C．brochures D．grades
10．A.failure B．mistake
C．oxygen D．effort
11．A.campus B．adventure
C．difference D．sign
12．A.strong B．weak
C．calm D．intelligent
13．A.diary B．concept
C．translation D．passage
14．A.turned off B．taken off
C．gone out D．reached out
15．A.punish B．hurt
C．push D．ignore
Ⅱ.语法填空
After 16 days of world class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history __1__ (feature) a record more than 12,000 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 37 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China __2__ (rank) first in the medal table with __3__ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China __4__ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India.
Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic __5__ (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling __6__ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer (火炬手), __7__ lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return __8__ the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd.
Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed __9__ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics.
China's __10__ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community.
UNIT 3 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.net 2.opponents 3.surgery 4.defeated 5.seized
6．teamwork 7.tournament 8.assigned
Ⅱ.1.laughing 2.vividly 3.assignments 4.steely
5．cooperation 6.intensely
Ⅲ.1.ups and downs 2.paid off 3.contribute to 4.burst onto
5．go wild 6.on its feet
Ⅳ.1.having received the reply 2.repairing their bikes
3．With tears running down his cheeks 4.Given a lot of money 5.I have fought my way to learn English well
Ⅴ.①amazing ②became ③their ④who ⑤previously ⑥a
⑦to ⑧Cooperation ⑨be achieved ⑩Led
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。46岁的Jacky Hunt Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后，尝试借助假肢跑步，因此找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动。她在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
1．选A 由下文“her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run”可知，平均每次跑完大约五个小时，这是她设立的目标。
2．选C 根据下文“It has made such ... who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自身的潜能，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。
3．选B 根据上文“doctors”和下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，此处指医生们诊断确诊后，宣布了她的病情。
4．选D 根据上文“Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life.”可知，她失去了左腿，生理和心理都应该发生了很大的变化，生活一定变得非常艰难，所以她在最初的几年里，应该是在这种变化中挣扎、艰难地生活。
5．选B 根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial ________.”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假肢，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同。由此可知，她为自己的这种与众不同而感到失望。
6．选A 由上文可知，她的左腿被截肢了，故她在公共场合穿长裤，是为了让人们不会注意到她的假肢。
7．选C 根据下文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了她的生活。结合上文提到的她坚持跑步可知，五年前，她开始尝试着跑步。
8．选A 根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。
9．选B 根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。
10．选D 根据第一段第一句可知，Jacky Hunt Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松，打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的世界纪录。由此可知，她付出了很多努力。
11．选C 根据上文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活。由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。
12．选A 根据第一段第一句和下文“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自身的潜能，看到了自己的身体有多么的强壮。
13．选B 根据上一句中的“and shown me how ________ my body can be”和下文“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么的强壮，看到了自身的潜能，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。
14．选D 根据上文“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky的，向她伸出过援手的人们。
15．选C 根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持反过来也激励并推动着帮助她的人们鞭策(push)自己前行。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。
1．featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
2．ranked 考查时态。空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。
3．a 考查固定搭配。 此处考查固定搭配a total of“总共，总计”。
4．has topped 考查时态及主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
5．highlights 考查名词复数。 根据空后的“touching moments”可推知，空处为名词的复数形式。
6．tearfully 考查副词。 修饰动词应用副词形式，故填tearfully。
7．who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“The giant virtual torchbearer”，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。
8．to 考查介词。make a return to “返回”为固定搭配。
9．to participate 考查非谓语动词。proceed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“接着做某事”，故空处应用动词不定式形式。
10．commitment 考查名词。 分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China's后接名词形式，故填commitment。
