Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．ancient Greek myths 古希腊____________
2．a wasp sting ____________蜇伤
3．grow crops without pesticides 种植不使用____________的农作物
4．leave out the chilli 不要放____________
5．fight against cybercrime 与__________作斗争
二、重点单词——写其形
1．tree ____________ 树根
2．____________ nearly every plant in a forest
几乎连接起森林中所有的植物
3．only a few ____________ high 只有几厘米高
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．legendary：“n.＋ ary”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①element→elementary 基本的
②moment→momentary 短暂的；暂时的
③custom→customary 习惯的；习俗的
2．detective：“v.＋ ive”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①correct→corrective 矫正；修改
②alternate→alternative 替换物；取舍
③cooperate→cooperative 合作企业；合作社组织
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 和，也
2．________________ 和……交流
3．________________ 毕竟，终究；居然，竟然
4．________________ 少量的
5．________________ 把……赶走
6．________________ 更令人吃惊的是
7．________________ 在某些方面
8．________________ 与……相似
9．________________ 和某人分享某物
10．________________ 向……发信号
重点词汇·深化学习
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.最令人惊奇的是，植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物。
★link v．把……联系起来；连接n.联系；连接；关系；纽带
[用法感知]
①Social customs provide a vital link between generations.社会风俗在每一代人之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。
②The Silk Road was an international passage with historic significance, which linked up ancient Chinese culture with that of India, Greece and Rome.
丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。
③(“倡议”类写作佳句)It's well known that a healthy body is closely linked to a balanced diet.众所周知，健康的身体与均衡的饮食密切相关。
[归纳点拨]
(1)link up (with ...) (与……)连接；结合
link ...with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to/with 与……有关
(2)a link between ...and ... ……和……之间的联系
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④A good student must link what he reads ____ what he sees around him.
⑤Is there ________ link between a sedentary lifestyle and heart disease
⑥I like everything and anything linked ______ music.
(2)完成句子
⑦The local government plans to build a railway to ______________ the two islands.
当地政府计划建一条铁路把两个岛屿连起来。
⑧A new road would be needed to ________________________.
需要修一条新路与主路相连。
1．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。
主语＋be said to have done sth.意为“据说……做过某事”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：
(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
(3)主语＋is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed ...to do sth.
＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed that ...
据说……/大家认为……/人们相信……/据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Robert is said ________________ (study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
②Carbon dioxide is said ________________ (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
③Some famous players from the world are said _________________ (invite) to give lessons.
④It is said that the book has been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.
→The book ____________________________________ more than 20 foreign languages.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说，1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。
________________ between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
⑥人们普遍相信，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
__________________ the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our life.
⑦据报道，昨晚这个地区发生了严重地震，造成了巨大的损失。
A serious earthquake ______________________________ last night, causing a lot of damage.
2．While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.
互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。
本句中while为并列连词，连接两个表示对比的并列分句。while的常见用法有：
(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后分句意义上的对比或转折。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，注意此时从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”， 一般放在句首，而不放在句末。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(写出下列句中while的词性和汉语意思)
①The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.____________
②While I admit it's difficult, I can solve it.____________
③Some people waste food while others haven't enough.____________
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.____________
⑤I lay on the ground at once and after a while, it was beginning to swell up.____________
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑥当我们正在河中游泳时，我们看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
________________________ in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
⑦尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。
__________________________________， I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
⑧我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼；而另一些人持不同意见。
Some of us think that Senior Three students should take exercise after school, ______________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.神话 2.黄蜂 3.农药 4.辣椒 5.网络犯罪
二、1.roots 2.link 3.centimetres
三、1.①legend ②legendary
2．①detect ②detection ③detective
3．①fungus ②fungal
五、1.as well as 2.communicate with 3.after all
4．tiny amounts of 5.drive ...away 6.more surprisingly
7．in some ways 8.(be) similar to 9.share sth.with sb.
10．signal to
重点词汇·深化学习
④with/to ⑤a ⑥with ⑦link up
⑧link up with the main road
NO.2 通句式
1．①to have studied ②to be heating ③to be invited
④is said to have been translated into ⑤It is said that
⑥It is commonly believed that
⑦is reported to have struck this area
2．①conj.当……时候 ②conj.尽管 ③conj.然而
④conj.只要 ⑤n.一会儿 ⑥While we were swimming
⑦While the Internet is of great help to us
⑧while others hold different views(共65张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．ancient Greek myths 古希腊_____
2．a wasp sting ______蜇伤
3．grow crops without pesticides 种植不使用______的农作物
4．leave out the chilli 不要放______
5．fight against cybercrime 与__________作斗争
神话
黄蜂
农药
辣椒
网络犯罪
二、重点单词——写其形
1．tree ______ 树根
2．____ nearly every plant in a forest
几乎连接起森林中所有的植物
3．only a few ___________ high 只有几厘米高
roots
link
centimetres
三、活用单词——悉其变
legend
legendary
detect
detection
detective
fungus
fungal
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．legendary：“n.＋-ary”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①element→elementary 基本的
②moment→momentary 短暂的；暂时的
③custom→customary 习惯的；习俗的
2．detective：“v.＋-ive”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①correct→corrective 矫正；修改
②alternate→alternative 替换物；取舍
③cooperate→cooperative 合作企业；合作社组织
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 和，也
2．_________________ 和……交流
3．________ 毕竟，终究；居然，竟然
4．_______________ 少量的
5．_____________ 把……赶走
as well as
communicate with
after all
tiny amounts of
drive ...away
6．_______________ 更令人吃惊的是
7．____________ 在某些方面
8．____________ 与……相似
9．________________ 和某人分享某物
10．_____________ 向……发信号
more surprisingly
in some ways
(be) similar to
share sth.with sb.
signal to
重点词汇·深化学习
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
最令人惊奇的是，植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物。
★link v．把……联系起来；连接n.联系；连接；关系；纽带
[用法感知]
①Social customs provide a vital link between generations.
社会风俗在每一代人之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。
②The Silk Road was an international passage with historic significance, which linked up ancient Chinese culture with that of India, Greece and Rome.丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。
③(“倡议”类写作佳句)It's well-known that a healthy body is closely linked to a balanced diet.
众所周知，健康的身体与均衡的饮食密切相关。
[归纳点拨]
(1)link up (with ...) (与……)连接；结合
link ...with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to/with 与……有关
(2)a link between ...and ... ……和……之间的联系
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④A good student must link what he reads ________ what he sees around him.
⑤Is there ___ link between a sedentary lifestyle and heart disease
⑥I like everything and anything linked _____ music.
with/to
a
with
(2)完成句子
⑦The local government plans to build a railway to _______ the two islands.
当地政府计划建一条铁路把两个岛屿连起来。
⑧A new road would be needed to _________________________.
需要修一条新路与主路相连。
link up
link up with the main road
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。
主语＋be said to have done sth.意为“据说……做过某事”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：
(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
(3)主语＋is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed ... to do sth.
＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed that ...
据说……/大家认为……/人们相信……/据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Robert is said _____________ (study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
②Carbon dioxide is said _____________ (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
to have studied
to be heating
③Some famous players from the world are said ___________ (invite) to give lessons.
④It is said that the book has been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.
→The book ________________________________ more than 20 foreign languages.
to be invited
is said to have been translated into
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说，1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。
_____________ between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
It is said that
⑥人们普遍相信，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
_____________________________ the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our life.
⑦据报道，昨晚这个地区发生了严重地震，造成了巨大的损失。
A serious earthquake ________________________________ last night, causing a lot of damage.
It is commonly believed that
is reported to have struck this area
2．While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.
互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。
本句中while为并列连词，连接两个表示对比的并列分句。while的常见用法有：
(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后分句意义上的对比或转折。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，注意此时从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”， 一般放在句首，而不放在句末。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(写出下列句中while的词性和汉语意思)
①The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.
_______________
②While I admit it's difficult, I can solve it. _________
conj.当……时候
conj.尽管
③Some people waste food while others haven't enough. _________
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. _________
⑤I lay on the ground at once and after a while, it was beginning to swell up. _________
conj.然而
conj.只要
n.一会儿
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑥当我们正在河中游泳时，我们看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
_______________________ in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
While we were swimming
⑦尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。
__________________________________, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
⑧我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼；而另一些人持不同意见。
Some of us think that Senior Three students should take exercise after school, ______________________________.
While the Internet is of great help to us
while others hold different views
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This famous movie was adapted from an ancient Chinese _____ (神话)．
2．The story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid is an ancient Chinese _______ (传说)．
myth
legend
3．A _____ (根) vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground.
4．Scientific evidence suggests that sea levels here will rise by at least 30 ___________ (厘米) by 2030.
5．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, making them able to _______ (察觉) sounds far above a human's hearing limit.
root
centimetres
detect
6．As long as online payment is safe, some people will be more likely to _____ (连接) their bank cards to apps.
7．There are many privacy concerns surrounding ___________ (网络犯罪) when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or otherwise.
link
cybercrime
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Television stations around the world __________ (link) by satellites.
2．Sherlock Holmes was a _________ (detect), with quite a few cases based on his keen observation and natural instinct for human nature.
3．The company in our city has ___ link with those big investors from other cities.
are linked
detective
a
4．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
5．Paper-cutting is said to _____________ (use) as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.
6．______ the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
is regarded
have been used
While
Ⅲ.选词填空
as well as, be similar to, after all, in some ways, drive ...away, communicate with, share ...with ..., be linked with
1．The future of China ___ closely ___________ that of the whole world.
2．Have you heard that Lucy, __________ her parents, has gone to Hainan for the winter vacation
is
linked with
as well as
3．I wonder if it ___________ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan.
4．________, the English language has changed quite a bit in the last 400 years.
5．English enables you to _________________ a third of the world's population.
is similar to
After all
communicate with
6．Patrick's boorish rudeness soon _____ Monica's friends _____.
7．_____________, we are all responsible for this accident.
8．Through some activities, we exchanged ideas on ways of study and _______ some special classes _____ other people.
drove
away
In some ways
shared
with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The bus _______________________, and fallen into a valley. (be said to have done)
据说巴士发生了翻车，跌进了山谷。
2．We must find out their customs, _______________________ us ill-mannered.(so that)
我们必须弄清他们的习惯，免得他们认为我们没有礼貌。
is said to have overturned
so that they will not think
3．Some people say no, ___________________.(while)
有些人说不，而另一些人说是的。
4．Everyone praised the way ________________________________
_________. (定语从句)
大家都称赞他解决问题的方法。
5．Please answer the question _________________.(现在分词作状语)
请用另一种方法回答问题。
while others say yes
(that/in which) he had solved the
problem
using another way
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It ①________________ (believe) for a long time that talking plants are fantasy.But new research has revealed that plants really can communicate with each other.
has been believed
Some plants are believed to communicate with each other through chemicals.When ②________ (attack) by insects, they release tiny amounts of chemicals to call for help as well as warn their neighbouring plants ③___ the insects.When other plants detect ④____ chemicals, they release their own chemicals to drive insects away.Some of the chemicals also attract wasps to kill these insects.
attacked
of
the
More ⑤___________ (surprising), some plants also use sound ⑥___
____________ (communicate) with each other though people can't hear these sounds.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some plants “listen” to the noises to tell if their neighbouring plants are ⑦________ (help) or unfriendly.Some plants make clicking noises, ⑧__________ (indicate) that drought is arriving.Most surprisingly of all, plants can form the “wood wide web” to share information or even food with each other.
⑨_________ (scientist) will learn more about the ways in ⑩______ plants talk to each other.
surprisingly
to
communicate
helpful
indicating
Scientists
which
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I don't usually keep houseplants.They get either overwatered or underwatered.But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I 1 the idea of having something green around.
My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to 2 myself.
Caring for the plant gave me a sense of 3 when I felt useless.The disease 4 my ability to walk.As a doctor, I was used to being the one who offered 5 ， not the one who received it. 6 the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a main part of my old identity.
Over the next few months, I recovered from my 7 and returned to work.And the plant had doubled in height and its leaves were 8 and healthy.Both the tree and I were thriving (旺盛)．Then, 9 ， whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping.I grew more and more 10 .
“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too.” I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) 11 of my health until I realized I had 12 connected my good care for the plant with my own survival.When my cancer unavoidably 13 ， I no longer thought it was any failure on my part.And as my anxiety 14 ， I began to learn how to better care for my plant.I put it to a larger pot, giving it 15 to grow.Gradually，we both began to thrive again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者病中照顾植物的经历。
1．A.doubted B．feared
C．loved D．introduced
解析：根据最后一段的“I began to learn how to better care for my plant”可知，作者在一次大手术之后，喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。
√
2．A. look after B．check out
C．show off D．put away
解析：根据下文“Caring for the plant gave me a sense of”可知，作者想自己照顾竹子。
√
3．A.emptiness B．belonging
C．freedom D．achievement
解析：根据最后一段的“I began to learn how to better care for my plant”可知，照顾这株植物给了作者一种成就感。
√
4．A.proved B．limited
C．tested D．strengthened
解析：根据第一段的“I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer”可知，作者患有癌症，这种病限制了作者行走的能力。
√
5．A.patience B．trust
C．comfort D．care
解析：根据上文“As a doctor”可知，作为一名医生，作者习惯了作为提供治疗的人。
√
6．A.Sharing B．Watering
C．Observing D．Decorating
解析：根据下文“the plant, as small an act as it was”可知，给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把作者和他过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来。
√
7．A.injury B．operation
C．stress D．loss
解析：根据第一段的“needed a major operation”和下文“returned to work”可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。
√
8．A. shiny B．strange
C．dusty D．colorful
解析：根据下文“and healthy”可知，这株植物长高了一倍，叶子又亮又健康。
√
9．A.normally B．consequently
C．mysteriously D．undoubtedly
解析：根据下文“whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping”可知，不可思议的是，不管作者怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落。
√
10．A.bored B．annoyed
C．lonely D．anxious
解析：根据上文“whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping”可知，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落，所以作者感到焦虑。
√
11．A.example B．result
C．gift D．symbol
解析：根据上文“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too”可知，作者把这棵植物当作自己健康的象征。
√
12．A.slightly B．secretly
C．wrongly D．hardly
解析：根据下文“connected my good care for the plant with my own survival”可知，作者意识到自己错误地将对植物的照顾与自己的生存联系在一起。
√
13．A. returned B．changed
C．disappeared D．started
解析：根据上文“the leaves kept browning and dropping”和“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too”可知，作者的癌症复发。
√
14．A.increased B．lessened
C．spread D．exploded
解析：根据上文“I no longer thought it was any failure on my part”可知，作者的焦虑减轻了。
√
15．A.energy B．nutrition
C．room D．time
解析：根据上文“I put it to a larger pot”可知，作者把植物放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Scientists who study the evolution of language say wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) have a more complex communication system than past research has shown.The researchers say the animal uses more than ten kinds of calls, 1 can be combined into hundreds of different orders.
The study team made 4,800 recordings of the calls 2 (produce) by members of three groups of chimpanzees.They live in Tai National Park.Ivory Coast.It's one of the last important 3 (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home 4 many kinds of plants and animals.Chimpanzees are intelligent and 5 (high) social.They can make and use tools and can 6 (teach) a small amount of human sign language.
Scientists 7 (know) that chimpanzees use different calls in the wild since a long time ago.But the new study offered a 8 (deep) understanding of their communication than before.Cedric was the lead 9 (write) of the study and said that the chimpanzee calls are among 10 most complex forms of communication described in non-human animals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究语言进化的科学家表示，野生黑猩猩的交流系统比过去研究所显示的更复杂。这种动物会发出十多种叫声，可以组合成数百种不同的叫声。
1. which 考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指物的先行词，故填which。
2．produced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
3．areas 考查名词复数。前面有one of，所以用名词复数，表示“……之一”。
4．to 考查介词。固定搭配be home to“……的家园”。
5. highly 考查副词。修饰形容词social，应用副词，故填highly。
6．be taught 考查动词语态。分析句子可知，teach是谓语动词，teach和主语they(指代Chimpanzees)之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，故填be taught。
7．have known 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“since a long time ago”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have known。
8．deeper 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，由下文的than可知，填比较级形式。
9．writer 考查名词。根据空前的the lead可知，此处应填名词。
10．the 考查冠词。 形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。UNIT 5 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This famous movie was adapted from an ancient Chinese ____________ (神话)．
2．The story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid is an ancient Chinese ____________ (传说)．
3．A ____________ (根) vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground.
4．Scientific evidence suggests that sea levels here will rise by at least 30 ____________ (厘米) by 2030.
5．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, making them able to ______________ (察觉) sounds far above a human's hearing limit.
6．As long as online payment is safe, some people will be more likely to ____________ (连接) their bank cards to apps.
7．There are many privacy concerns surrounding ____________ (网络犯罪) when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or otherwise.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Television stations around the world ______________________ (link) by satellites.
2．Sherlock Holmes was a ____________ (detect), with quite a few cases based on his keen observation and natural instinct for human nature.
3．The company in our city has ________ link with those big investors from other cities.
4．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________________ (regard) as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
5．Paper cutting is said to ________________ (use) as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.
6．____________ the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
Ⅲ.选词填空
as well as, be similar to, after all, in some ways, drive ...away, communicate with, share ...with ..., be linked with
1．The future of China ________ closely ______________________ that of the whole world.
2．Have you heard that Lucy, ________________ her parents, has gone to Hainan for the winter vacation
3．I wonder if it ________________ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan.
4．________________， the English language has changed quite a bit in the last 400 years.
5．English enables you to ________________ a third of the world's population.
6．Patrick's boorish rudeness soon ________ Monica's friends ____________.
7．________________， we are all responsible for this accident.
8．Through some activities, we exchanged ideas on ways of study and __________ some special classes ____________ other people.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The bus ________________________________， and fallen into a valley.(be said to have done)
据说巴士发生了翻车，跌进了山谷。
2．We must find out their customs, ________________________ us ill mannered.(so that)我们必须弄清他们的习惯，免得他们认为我们没有礼貌。
3．Some people say no, ________________.(while)
有些人说不，而另一些人说是的。
4．Everyone praised the way ______________________________________.(定语从句)
大家都称赞他解决问题的方法。
5．Please answer the question ________________.(现在分词作状语)请用另一种方法回答问题。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It ①________________ (believe) for a long time that talking plants are fantasy.But new research has revealed that plants really can communicate with each other.
Some plants are believed to communicate with each other through chemicals.When ②__________ (attack) by insects, they release tiny amounts of chemicals to call for help as well as warn their neighbouring plants ③________ the insects.When other plants detect ④________ chemicals, they release their own chemicals to drive insects away.Some of the chemicals also attract wasps to kill these insects.
More ⑤____________ (surprising), some plants also use sound ⑥________________ (communicate) with each other though people can't hear these sounds.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some plants “listen” to the noises to tell if their neighbouring plants are ⑦__________ (help) or unfriendly.Some plants make clicking noises, ⑧____________ (indicate) that drought is arriving.Most surprisingly of all, plants can form the “wood wide web” to share information or even food with each other.
⑨____________ (scientist) will learn more about the ways in ⑩__________ plants talk to each other.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I don't usually keep houseplants.They get either overwatered or underwatered.But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I __1__ the idea of having something green around.
My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to __2__myself.
Caring for the plant gave me a sense of __3__ when I felt useless.The disease __4__my ability to walk.As a doctor, I was used to being the one who offered __5__， not the one who received it.__6__ the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a main part of my old identity.
Over the next few months, I recovered from my __7__ and returned to work.And the plant had doubled in height and its leaves were __8__ and healthy.Both the tree and I were thriving (旺盛)．Then, __9__， whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping.I grew more and more __10__.
“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too.” I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) __11__ of my health until I realized I had __12__ connected my good care for the plant with my own survival.When my cancer unavoidably __13__， I no longer thought it was any failure on my part.And as my anxiety __14__， I began to learn how to better care for my plant.I put it to a larger pot, giving it __15__ to grow.Gradually，we both began to thrive again.
1．A.doubted B．feared
C．loved D．introduced
2．A.look after B．check out
C．show off D．put away
3．A.emptiness B．belonging
C．freedom D．achievement
4．A.proved B．limited
C．tested D．strengthened
5．A.patience B．trust
C．comfort D．care
6．A.Sharing B．Watering
C．Observing D．Decorating
7．A.injury B．operation
C．stress D．loss
8．A.shiny B．strange
C．dusty D．colorful
9．A.normally B．consequently
C．mysteriously D．undoubtedly
10．A.bored B．annoyed
C．lonely D．anxious
11．A.example B．result
C．gift D．symbol
12．A.slightly B．secretly
C．wrongly D．hardly
13．A.returned B．changed
C．disappeared D．started
14．A.increased B．lessened
C．spread D．exploded
15．A.energy B．nutrition
C．room D．time
Ⅱ.语法填空
Scientists who study the evolution of language say wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) have a more complex communication system than past research has shown.The researchers say the animal uses more than ten kinds of calls, __1__ can be combined into hundreds of different orders.
The study team made 4,800 recordings of the calls __2__(produce) by members of three groups of chimpanzees.They live in Tai National Park.Ivory Coast.It's one of the last important __3__(area) of old growth tropical forest in West Africa and home __4__ many kinds of plants and animals.Chimpanzees are intelligent and __5__ (high) social.They can make and use tools and can __6__ (teach) a small amount of human sign language.
Scientists __7__ (know) that chimpanzees use different calls in the wild since a long time ago.But the new study offered a __8__ (deep) understanding of their communication than before.Cedric was the lead __9__ (write) of the study and said that the chimpanzee calls are among __10__ most complex forms of communication described in non human animals.
UNIT 5 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.myth 2.legend 3.root 4.centimetres 5.detect 6.link
7．cybercrime
Ⅱ.1.are linked 2.detective 3.a 4.is regarded
5．have been used 6.While
Ⅲ.1.is; linked with 2.as well as 3.is similar to 4.After all
5．communicate with 6.drove; away 7.In some ways
8．shared; with
Ⅳ.1.is said to have overturned 2.so that they will not think 3.while others say yes 4.(that/in which) he had solved the problem 5.using another way
Ⅴ.①has been believed ②attacked ③of ④the ⑤surprisingly
⑥to communicate ⑦helpful ⑧indicating ⑨Scientists ⑩which
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者病中照顾植物的经历。
1．选C 根据最后一段的“I began to learn how to better care for my plant”可知，作者在一次大手术之后，喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。
2．选A 根据下文“Caring for the plant gave me a sense of”可知，作者想自己照顾竹子。
3．选D 根据最后一段的“I began to learn how to better care for my plant”可知，照顾这株植物给了作者一种成就感。
4．选B 根据第一段的“I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer”可知，作者患有癌症，这种病限制了作者行走的能力。
5．选D 根据上文“As a doctor”可知，作为一名医生，作者习惯了作为提供治疗的人。
6．选B 根据下文“the plant, as small an act as it was”可知，给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把作者和他过去身份的一个主要部分联系起来。
7．选B 根据第一段的“needed a major operation”和下文“returned to work”可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。
8．选A 根据下文“and healthy”可知，这株植物长高了一倍，叶子又亮又健康。
9．选C 根据下文“whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping”可知，不可思议的是，不管作者怎么做，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落。
10．选D 根据上文“whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping”可知，树叶总是不停地变黄、掉落，所以作者感到焦虑。
11．选D 根据上文“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too”可知，作者把这棵植物当作自己健康的象征。
12．选C 根据下文“connected my good care for the plant with my own survival”可知，作者意识到自己错误地将对植物的照顾与自己的生存联系在一起。
13．选A 根据上文“the leaves kept browning and dropping”和“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too”可知，作者的癌症复发。
14．选B 根据上文“I no longer thought it was any failure on my part”可知，作者的焦虑减轻了。
15．选C 根据上文“I put it to a larger pot”可知，作者把植物放在一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究语言进化的科学家表示，野生黑猩猩的交流系统比过去研究所显示的更复杂。这种动物会发出十多种叫声，可以组合成数百种不同的叫声。
1. which 考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指物的先行词，故填which。
2．produced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
3．areas 考查名词复数。前面有one of，所以用名词复数，表示“……之一”。
4．to 考查介词。固定搭配be home to“……的家园”。
5. highly 考查副词。修饰形容词social，应用副词，故填highly。
6．be taught 考查动词语态。分析句子可知，teach是谓语动词，teach和主语they(指代Chimpanzees)之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，故填be taught。
7．have known 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“since a long time ago”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have known。
8．deeper 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，由下文的than可知，填比较级形式。
9．writer 考查名词。根据空前的the lead可知，此处应填名词。
10．the 考查冠词。 形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
