Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．protect the delicate ecosystem 保护____________生态系统
2．a splendid house to life ____________宅邸
3．as the permafrost melts 由于__________融化
4．Tibetan antelope ____________
5．protect wetlands and grasslands 保护____________和
6．high levels of UV radiation 强烈的紫外线____________
7．unique plateau scenery 独特的____________风光
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a distinctive ____________ 一个显眼的地标
2．eat grass at their ____________ 它们悠闲地吃草
3．pale blue ____________ surface 镜面似的浅蓝色(湖)面
4．____________ under the moon 在月下徘徊
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规
massive: “n.＋ ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①object→objective 客观的
②subject→subjective 主观的
③effect→effective 有效的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 对……有把握
2．________________ 投入运行
3．________________ 在某人的脑海中
4．________________ 克服挑战
5．________________ 最重要的事情之一
6．________________ 引起某人的注意
7．________________ 空闲时
8．________________ 对……的破坏
9．________________ 为了
10．________________ 确保
11．________________ 自豪感
12．________________ 保护……免受……
13．________________ 伸出
14．________________ 使……恢复生机
15．________________ 幸亏，由于
16．________________ 全国各地
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生动鲜活起来。
★massive adj.巨大的
[用法感知]
①(“景物描写”佳句)Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
②(“现象描述”佳句)The massive appeal of China's online literature has also extended its reach to millions of readers worldwide.
中国网络文学的巨大吸引力也使其在全球数百万读者中广受欢迎。
③In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。
[归纳点拨]
(1)mass adj. 大批的，广泛的
n. 大量；许多；团，块，堆
(2)masses of/a mass of ... 大量；许多
the mass of 大多数；大部分
the masses 群众；平民百姓
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④We have seen ____________ (mass) changes in recent years.
⑤Football stars seem larger than life to ____ mass of fans.
⑥There are masses ________ students in the classroom and they're waiting for Professor Li.
2. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge ...最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥……
★catch one's eye吸引某人的注意力
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)A giant tortoise in the distance caught our eye, and we raced over to watch it curiously.远处的一只巨型陆龟吸引了我们的注意力，我们冲过去好奇地观察起来。
②When they crossed the forest, they managed to catch sight of a grizzly bear and an eagle.
当她们穿越森林的时候，她们设法看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
③Caught in the snowstorm, they had no choice but to wait for rescue.
被困在暴风雪中，他们只能等待救援。
[归纳点拨]
catch one's attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
catch sight of sb./sth. 突然看见某人/某物
catch sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
catch on 理解；流行起来
catch up with 赶上；追上
be caught in 遭遇
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④It is a nice song and I think it will catch ____________ quickly.
⑤I ran faster and faster till I caught ________ with all the other runners.
⑥He caught the boy ____________ (climb) the tree outside his garden.
⑦I ____________ (catch) in the heavy rain and my suit were ruined.
⑧On the freeway, a billboard ____________________________.
在高速公路上，一块广告牌引起了他的注意。
3. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，在草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
★wander v．徘徊；走神；蜿蜒曲折 n．漫步；闲逛
[用法感知]
①(“环境描写”佳句)The moon cast a bright light over the town.We wandered around the street in the moonlight.
月亮给小镇撒下了清辉，我们在月色下漫步街头。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)When answering the interviewers' questions, try to keep your answers simple and don't wander off the point.回答考官们的问题时，尽量把你的答案说简单点，别偏离正题。
③(“动作描写”佳句)I came across an old classmate in the street yesterday but her mind seemed to be wandering and she didn't recognize me.昨天，我在街上偶遇到一个老同学，但她好像在走神，没认出我来。
归纳点拨 wander around/through 徘徊，转来转去 wander from 离题 wander off漫步；漫游；离群走散；离题
对比记忆 wonder wander
[应用融会]
(1)写出下列句中加黑部分的词性及汉语意思
④The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried.____________
⑤I went to the park and had a wander around.____________
⑥She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident.____________
(2)单句语法填空/完成句子
⑦He was not the type to wander __________ gaping at everything like a tourist.
⑧I think his composition has wandered ______ the point.
⑨They just ________________________________________________.
他们刚才看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。
★scenery n．风景，景色
[用法感知]
①The higher we climbed, the more awe inspiring the scenery became.
我们爬得越高，风景越是令人惊叹。
②Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is known for its picturesque scenery.
广西壮族自治区以风景如画而著称。
③(“推荐”类写作佳句)The Grand Canyon of Zhangjiajie Scenery Spot is the natural stage for you to relax, to free your soul and represent yourselves.
张家界大峡谷旅游风景区是放松心情、放飞心灵和展示自我的天然舞台。
[归纳点拨]
natural/beautiful scenery 自然风光/美丽风景
picturesque scenery 山清水秀；景色如画
scenery spot 景点；风景区
[易混辨析] scenery, scene, view, sight
scenery 主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景”
scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”和“场景”等
view 主要指从远处或高处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指乡间美景
sight 眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景(常用复数)
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④The ________________ was laid out before the travelers when they reached the top of the hill.
当游客们到达山顶时，美丽的风景展现在了他们面前。
⑤The cable car and toboggan nicely combine ____________________________________.
缆车和雪橇将自然美景和人工景色完美地结合起来。
(2)选词填空(scenery/scene/view/sight)
⑥From the window there is a clear ________ of the mountains.
⑦The ________ after the earthquake was horrible.
⑧Mary walked round the town, looking at the ____________.
⑨Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the ____________.
1．The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
火车从西宁出发，向前平稳行驶。
感知将学语法——现在完成进行时
has been racing是现在完成进行时态，它表示谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，且该动作一直持续到现在，并有可能会继续下去。
①I've been working with her for 20 years.
我与她一起工作有20年了。
②She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE.
她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。
③All these days, he has been writing articles to our magazine.
这些天来，他一直在给我们的杂志写文章。
2. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
The first landmark to catch my eye是动词不定式作后置定语来修饰含序数词的名词。常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语。
(2)英语中，一些抽象名词后常接动词不定式(短语)作定语，动词不定式(短语)说明名词的内容。常见的此类名词有way, ability, chance, courage, right, opportunity, promise等。
(3)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The outstanding feature of the missile is its ability ____________ (locate) the accurate position of the target.
②This is a good chance ____________ (go) to college, so she is unwilling to give it up.
③It is one of the first theme parks __________ (become) popular around the world.
④________________________ is as important as the idea itself.
表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤这里有各种各样的食物和小吃，让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
Here are different kinds of foods and snacks that ______________________________ abundant Chinese food culture.
⑥至于将于下个月在你们学校举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛，没有什么可担心的。
________________________ as to the English poetry recitation contest to be held next month in your school.
3. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
before I know it为before引导的时间状语从句，意为“不知不觉中”。before引导时间状语从句时的常见句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It didn't take/wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It didn't take long ____________ they walked through the front door carrying a big box.
②Scientists believe that ____________ won't be long before robots are widely used in family.
③We will get the results after months.
→___________________ we get the results.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我们应该在这些濒危动物灭绝之前采取措施保护它们。
We should take measures to protect these endangered animals ____________________.
⑤不知不觉间，典礼已经结束，我的大学生活也已经落幕。
________________________， the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life.
⑥将近一天之后，他才意识到自己的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
______________________ he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
⑦黎明前，他独自走进了无人区；没过多久，他就意识到处境的危险。
He walked alone into the no man's land before dawn; ______________________ he sensed the danger of the situation.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.脆弱的 2.壮丽的 3.冻土 4.藏羚羊 5.湿地 草原 6.辐射 7.高原
二、1.landmark 2.leisure 3.mirror like 4.wander
三、1.①steady ②steadily 2.①mass ②massive
3．①scenery ②scene
五、1.be sure of 2.put into operation 3.inside one's head
4．overcome the challenges 5.among the top concerns
6．catch one's eye 7.at one's leisure 8.damage to
9．in order to 10.make sure 11.a sense of pride
12．protect ...from ... 13.reach out 14.bring ...to life
15．thanks to 16.all over the country
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④massive ⑤the ⑥of
2．④on ⑤up ⑥climbing ⑦was caught
⑧caught his eye/attention
3．★④v.走失 ⑤n.闲逛 ⑥vi.走神 ⑦around ⑧from/off
⑨found a stranger wandering in the garden
★④beautiful scenery ⑤natural beauty and man made scenery
⑥view ⑦scene ⑧sights ⑨scenery
NO.2 通句式
2．①to locate ②to go ③to become
④The ability to express an idea ⑤give you the chance to experience ⑥There is nothing to worry about
3．①before ②it ③It will be months before
④before they become extinct ⑤Before I knew it
⑥It was nearly a day before ⑦it was not long before(共92张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．protect the delicate ecosystem 保护________生态系统
2．a splendid house to life _______宅邸
3．as the permafrost melts 由于_____融化
脆弱的
壮丽的
冻土
4．Tibetan antelope _______
5．protect wetlands and grasslands 保护______和______
6．high levels of UV radiation 强烈的紫外线_____
7．unique plateau scenery 独特的______风光
藏羚羊
湿地
辐射
高原
草原
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a distinctive _________ 一个显眼的地标
2．eat grass at their ______ 它们悠闲地吃草
3．pale blue __________ surface 镜面似的浅蓝色(湖)面
4．_______ under the moon 在月下徘徊
landmark
leisure
mirror-like
wander
三、活用单词——悉其变
steady
steadily
mass
massive
scenery
scene
四、拓展构词——明其规
massive: “n.＋-ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①object→objective 客观的
②subject→subjective 主观的
③effect→effective 有效的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_________ 对……有把握
2．________________ 投入运行
3．________________ 在某人的脑海中
4．_____________________ 克服挑战
5．_____________________ 最重要的事情之一
6．______________ 引起某人的注意
7．_____________ 空闲时
be sure of
put into operation
inside one's head
overcome the challenges
among the top concerns
catch one's eye
at one's leisure
8．__________ 对……的破坏
9．__________ 为了
10．__________ 确保
11．_______________ 自豪感
12．_________________ 保护……免受……
13．_________ 伸出
14．______________ 使……恢复生机
15．_________ 幸亏，由于
16．__________________ 全国各地
damage to
in order to
make sure
a sense of pride
protect ...from ...
reach out
bring ...to life
thanks to
all over the country
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．
当火车开过“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生动鲜活起来。
★massive adj.巨大的
[用法感知]
①(“景物描写”佳句)Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
②(“现象描述”佳句)The massive appeal of China's online literature has also extended its reach to millions of readers worldwide.
中国网络文学的巨大吸引力也使其在全球数百万读者中广受欢迎。
③In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。
[归纳点拨]
(1)mass adj. 大批的，广泛的
n. 大量；许多；团，块，堆
(2)masses of/a mass of ... 大量；许多
the mass of 大多数；大部分
the masses 群众；平民百姓
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
④We have seen ________ (mass) changes in recent years.
⑤Football stars seem larger-than-life to ____ mass of fans.
⑥There are masses ___ students in the classroom and they're waiting for Professor Li.
massive
the
of
2. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge ...最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥……
★catch one's eye吸引某人的注意力
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”佳句)A giant tortoise in the distance caught our eye，and we raced over to watch it curiously.远处的一只巨型陆龟吸引了我们的注意力，我们冲过去好奇地观察起来。
②When they crossed the forest, they managed to catch sight of a grizzly bear and an eagle.
当她们穿越森林的时候，她们设法看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
③Caught in the snowstorm, they had no choice but to wait for rescue.
被困在暴风雪中，他们只能等待救援。
[归纳点拨]
catch one's attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
catch sight of sb./sth. 突然看见某人/某物
catch sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
catch on 理解；流行起来
catch up with 赶上；追上
be caught in 遭遇
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④It is a nice song and I think it will catch ___ quickly.
⑤I ran faster and faster till I caught ___ with all the other runners.
⑥He caught the boy ________ (climb) the tree outside his garden.
⑦I ___________ (catch) in the heavy rain and my suit were ruined.
⑧On the freeway, a billboard ______________________.
在高速公路上，一块广告牌引起了他的注意。
on
up
climbing
was caught
caught his eye/attention
3. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，在草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
★wander v．徘徊；走神；蜿蜒曲折 n．漫步；闲逛
[用法感知]
①(“环境描写”佳句)The moon cast a bright light over the town.We wandered around the street in the moonlight.
月亮给小镇撒下了清辉，我们在月色下漫步街头。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)When answering the interviewers' questions, try to keep your answers simple and don't wander off the point.
回答考官们的问题时，尽量把你的答案说简单点，别偏离正题。
③(“动作描写”佳句)I came across an old classmate in the street yesterday but her mind seemed to be wandering and she didn't recognize me.
昨天，我在街上偶遇到一个老同学，但她好像在走神，没认出我来。
归纳 点拨 wander aro wander from 离题
wander off漫步；漫游；离群走散；离题
und/through 徘徊，转来转去
对比 记忆
[应用融会]
(1)写出下列句中加蓝部分的词性及汉语意思
④The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried. _______
⑤I went to the park and had a wander around. _______
⑥She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident.
_______
v.走失
n.闲逛
vi.走神
(2)单句语法填空/完成句子
⑦He was not the type to wander _______ gaping at everything like a tourist.
⑧I think his composition has wandered ________ the point.
⑨They just _____________________________________.
他们刚才看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。
around
from/off
found a stranger wandering in the garden
★scenery n．风景，景色
[用法感知]
①The higher we climbed, the more awe-inspiring the scenery became.
我们爬得越高，风景越是令人惊叹。
②Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is known for its picturesque scenery.
广西壮族自治区以风景如画而著称。
③(“推荐”类写作佳句)The Grand Canyon of Zhangjiajie Scenery Spot is the natural stage for you to relax, to free your soul and represent yourselves.
张家界大峡谷旅游风景区是放松心情、放飞心灵和展示自我的天然舞台。
[归纳点拨]
natural/beautiful scenery 自然风光/美丽风景
picturesque scenery 山清水秀；景色如画
scenery spot 景点；风景区
[易混辨析] scenery, scene, view, sight
scenery 主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景”
scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”和“场景”等
view 主要指从远处或高处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指乡间美景
sight 眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景(常用复数)
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④The ________________ was laid out before the travelers when they reached the top of the hill.
当游客们到达山顶时，美丽的风景展现在了他们面前。
⑤The cable car and toboggan nicely combine _________________
__________________.
缆车和雪橇将自然美景和人工景色完美地结合起来。
beautiful scenery
natural beauty and
man-made scenery
(2)选词填空(scenery/scene/view/sight)
⑥From the window there is a clear _____ of the mountains.
⑦The ______ after the earthquake was horrible.
⑧Mary walked round the town, looking at the ______.
⑨Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _______.
view
scene
sights
scenery
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
火车从西宁出发，向前平稳行驶。
感知将学语法——现在完成进行时
has been racing是现在完成进行时态，它表示谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，且该动作一直持续到现在，并有可能会继续下去。
①I've been working with her for 20 years.
我与她一起工作有20年了。
②She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE.
她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。
③All these days, he has been writing articles to our magazine.
这些天来，他一直在给我们的杂志写文章。
2. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
The first landmark to catch my eye是动词不定式作后置定语来修饰含序数词的名词。常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式(短语)作后置定语。
(2)英语中，一些抽象名词后常接动词不定式(短语)作定语，动词不定式(短语)说明名词的内容。常见的此类名词有way, ability, chance, courage, right, opportunity, promise等。
(3)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The outstanding feature of the missile is its ability _________ (locate) the accurate position of the target.
②This is a good chance ______ (go) to college, so she is unwilling to give it up.
to locate
to go
③It is one of the first theme parks ___________ (become) popular around the world.
④__________________________ is as important as the idea itself.
表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
to become
The ability to express an idea
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤这里有各种各样的食物和小吃，让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
Here are different kinds of foods and snacks that ______________
___________________ abundant Chinese food culture.
give you the
chance to experience
⑥至于将于下个月在你们学校举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛，没有什么可担心的。
______________________________ as to the English poetry recitation contest to be held next month in your school.
There is nothing to worry about
3. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
before I know it为before引导的时间状语从句，意为“不知不觉中”。before引导时间状语从句时的常见句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It didn't take/wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It didn't take long _______ they walked through the front door carrying a big box.
②Scientists believe that ___ won't be long before robots are widely used in family.
③We will get the results after months.
→______________________ we get the results.
before
it
It will be months before
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我们应该在这些濒危动物灭绝之前采取措施保护它们。
We should take measures to protect these endangered animals _________________________.
⑤不知不觉间，典礼已经结束，我的大学生活也已经落幕。
_______________, the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life.
before they become extinct
Before I knew it
⑥将近一天之后，他才意识到自己的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
_______________________ he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
⑦黎明前，他独自走进了无人区；没过多久，他就意识到处境的危险。
He walked alone into the no-man's land before dawn; __________
__________ he sensed the danger of the situation.
It was nearly a day before
it was not
long before
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The magnificent building is supported by ten ________ (巨大的) columns.
2．The eye is one of the most _______ (脆弱的) organs of the body.
massive
delicate
3．The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is a __________ (地标) in Shanghai.
4．The New Year is a holiday for many people.It is a day of _______ (闲暇) and celebrations.
5．A survey says China has a total of more than 66 million hectares of _________ (湿地)．
landmark
leisure
wetlands
6．You can enjoy the ________ (风景) made up of flocks of cows and sheep grazing on the grassland.
7．Moonlight shines on the __________ (如镜面般的) surface of a mysterious lake.
scenery
mirror-like
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As you wander _______________ any theme park, you'll feel it's unique.
2．How _______ (save) the child is the most important to us.
3．The economy of our country has been developing ________ (steady)．
around/through
to save
steadily
4．In India the cow is a sacred animal.You can see cows __________ (wander) freely in the streets.
5．As we travelled for some distance, we could see the different ________ (scene)．
6．_________ (listen) to English every day, you'll learn it well step by step.
wandering
scenery
Listening
7．We __________________ (read) an interesting book since last week.
8．Time passed quickly and three months went by ______ he knew it.
have been reading
before
Ⅲ.选词填空
at one's leisure, in order to, be sure of, catch one's eye, put into operation, protect ...from ..., bring ...to life, thanks to
1．Wearing sunglasses can _______ your eyes ______ the sun.
2．__________ your help, we finished the work in time.
3．I like to go swimming _____________.
4．New management systems have ________ the country ______.
protect
from
Thanks to
at my leisure
brought
to life
5．My grandfather is 86, but he _________ taking good care of himself.
6．As soon as I entered the classroom, a painting _____________.
7．The total output of this factory has been doubled since it was _________________ in 2016.
8．They have to have a basic understanding of computers ___________ use the advanced technology.
is sure of
caught my eye
put into operation
in order to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She is _____________________ we all love her.(so ...that ...)
她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都爱她。
2．_____________________________, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(现在分词作状语)
看着同学们的脸，我从他们的眼睛里看到了同样的兴奋。
3．____________________ has not been decided yet.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
什么时候开始上课还没有决定。
so good a teacher that
Looking at my classmates' faces
When to begin classes
4．China is not _____________________ a cashless society.(不定式作定语)
中国并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。
5．_________________________, the water was upon her.(before)
她还没来得及多想，水就涌了上来。
the first country to seek
Before she could think twice
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I am travelling along the “Sky Railway” — Qinghai-Xizang Railway, ①_______ was claimed “impossible” by many foreign experts, but we ②_________ (complete) it within several years.On the train, I see many beautiful landscapes. The first landmark is Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's ③_______ (long) bridge built over permafrost.To protect the delicate ecosystem, thirty-three ④________ (passage) have been built under the railway and 675 bridges were built ⑤________
which
completed
longest
passages
between
Golmud and Lhasa.The second one is Tanggula Station, which ⑥________ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level and the highest railway station in the world. The air is ⑦___ thin that several oxygen-making stations were constructed ⑧________ (make) sure the workers stayed healthy.The third place is Cuona Lake.A twenty-kilometre wall was built along the beautiful lake to protect it from ⑨____________ (construct) waste.I am proud ⑩____ this “impossible” railway because we not only built it but also protected the environment well.
is located
so
to make
construction
of
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We're a dumping ground，” Omar explains.“All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.”
But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way.“A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good，” he says.“Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets.People will buy those things.It's only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it.Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them Why not hire people in the community to do the work Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative”， which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits
Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste.To start his business, Omar put up flyers (传单) along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him.He soon found four other dedicated workers.They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials.
In April 2008, Omar's cooperative opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners.With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives.Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed (打碎) and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them.
“If you have a use for something，” Omar says, “it's no longer waste.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。
1．What is the purpose of mentioning the South Bronx in the paragraph 1
A．To catch readers' eye.
B．To express the serious concern.
C．To show the importance of destroying garbage.
D．To inform readers the background information.
√
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷和污染最严重的地区。作者在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是为读者提供背景信息。
2．Which was not the reason for Omar's creating a cooperative business
A．To increase cooperation among neighbors.
B．To deal with dumped rubbish.
C．To provide jobs for local people.
D．To make money from garbage.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后四句话可知，“加强邻居之间的合作”不是奥马尔创建合作企业的原因。
√
3．Which of the following words best describe Omar
A．Devoted and iron-hearted.
B．Practical and self-focused.
C．Creative and action-oriented.
D．Idealistic and business-minded.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste.”以及第五段内容可知，奥马尔有创造力且注重行动。
√
4．Which saying might interpret Omar's action
A．Kill two birds with one stone.
B．Knowledge starts with practice.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Four eyes see more than two.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尾句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。故“一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Romero is an 84-year-old man.He owes his 5 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 6 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn't come back 7 .His family wasn't 8 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.However, after four days, the man's niece, Ramona, panicked and 9 it to the local authorities.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to 10 Romero.They searched the area around, but a week after his 11 ， Romero was nowhere to be found.That's when the old man's faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 12 .
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 13 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 14 .His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 15 his getting lost on his trip.
The 16 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.One officer posted online that “Palomo 17 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 18 of its beloved Romero.The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 19 with his family”．A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。
5．A.promotion B．poverty
C．survival D．identity
解析：根据下文“after he got lost in the desert for a week”和“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。
√
6．A. rescuers B．strangers
C．fighters D．hunters
解析：根据倒数第二段首句可知，此处指救援人员。
√
7．A.by turn B．at times
C．in advance D．as usual
解析：根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。
√
8．A.inspired B．concerned
C．satisfied D．confused
解析：根据下文“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。
√
9．A. reported B．exposed
C．transported D．introduced
解析：根据上文“However, after four days, the man's niece, Ramona, panicked”可知，四天还没回来，家人报警了。
√
10．A.employ B．assess
C．convince D．seek
解析：根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。
√
11．A. disappearance B．competition
C．graduation D．consumption
解析：根据上文“after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero消失了一周。
√
12．A.conclusion B．suggestion
C．attempt D．defence
解析：根据上文“They searched the area around, but a week after his ， Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。
√
13．A.spotted B．dragged
C．pointed D．guided
解析：根据上文“his pet dog, Palomo, who took to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。
√
14．A.defeated B．trapped
C．cheated D．permitted
解析：根据上文“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。
√
15．A. accounted for B．made out
C．cared about D．resulted from
解析：根据上文“that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。
√
16．A.strangely B．equally
C．suddenly D．obviously
解析：根据下文“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet”可知，显然，Romero很虚弱。
√
17．A.hesitated B．remained
C．shouted D．whispered
解析：根据下文“by the hospital door”可知，帕洛莫停留在医院门口。
√
18．A.responsibility B．cooperation
C．recovery D．arrival
解析：根据上文“Palomo by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人康复。
√
19．A.compared B．associated
C．reunited D．pleased
解析：根据上文“He owes his to his pet dog, Palomo, who took to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
Since 2015, Professor Hou Xiaolei 1 (lead) a microgarden project to build tiny gardens in hutongs.
The project 2 (launch) as Beijing's urban renewal entered a stage 3 massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects.
“We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing's old city, increase residents' participation in community governance 4 contribute to the improvement of the city's environment and culture，” Hou said.Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 5 (historical) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants.
In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations 6 (feature) elements of Beijing's local culture such as tanghulu, 7 traditional candied fruit snack.
Hou's team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities to teach local residents how 8 (garden)．Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing's old city, which has one of the 9 (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China's last three imperial dynasties.This project reflects the increasing importance 10 (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了侯晓蕾在京城胡同塑造“微花园”的故事。
1．has led/has been leading 考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“Since 2015”可知，应使用完成时态；结合句意可知，可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；主语Professor Hou Xiaolei为第三人称单数形式，故填has led/has been leading。
2．was launched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据as引导的从句中的动词为过去时态可知，主句谓语launch需要使用过去时；根据语意可知，此处表示项目被启动，应使用被动语态，且主句主语The project为单数形式，故填was launched。
3．where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
4．and 考查连词。分析句子可知，空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and。
5．historically 考查副词。应用副词作状语修饰形容词significant，故填historically。
6．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词短语art installations；逻辑主语art installations和非谓语动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
7．a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“糖葫芦是一种小吃”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．to garden 考查非谓语动词。garden此处为动词，“疑问词＋不定式”形式作宾语。故填to garden。
9．world's 考查名词所有格。由空前的“one of the”及空后“most remarkable collections”为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格形式，意为“世界上的”。故填world's。
10．attached 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词importance；逻辑主语importance和非谓语动词attach之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填attached。UNIT 6 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The magnificent church is supported by ten ________________ (巨大的) columns.
2．The eye is one of the most __________ (脆弱的) organs of the body.
3．The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is a ____________ (地标) in Shanghai.
4．The New Year is a holiday for many people.It is a day of ____________ (闲暇) and celebrations.
5．A survey says China has a total of more than 66 million hectares of ____________ (湿地)．
6．You can enjoy the ____________ (风景) made up of flocks of cows and sheep grazing on the grassland.
7．Moonlight shines on the ______________ (如镜面般的) surface of a mysterious lake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As you wander ____________ any theme park, you'll feel it's unique.
2．How ________________ (save) the child is the most important to us.
3．The economy of our country has been developing ________________ (steady)．
4．In India the cow is a sacred animal.You can see cows ________________ (wander) freely in the streets.
5．As we travelled for some distance, we could see the different ________________ (scene)．
6．________________ (listen) to English every day, you'll learn it well step by step.
7．We ____________________ (read) an interesting book since last week.
8．Time passed quickly and three months went by ________________ he knew it.
Ⅲ.选词填空
at one's leisure, in order to, be sure of, catch one's eye, put into operation, protect ...from ..., bring ...to life, thanks to
1．Wearing sunglasses can ________ your eyes ____ the sun.
2．______________ your help, we finished the work in time.
3．I like to go swimming ________________.
4．New management systems have ____________ the country ____________.
5．My grandfather is 86, but he ________________ taking good care of himself.
6．As soon as I entered the classroom, a painting ____________.
7．The total output of this factory has been doubled since it was ______________ in 2016.
8．They have to have a basic understanding of computers ____________ use the advanced technology.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She is ______________________ we all love her.(so ...that ...)
她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都爱她。
2．________________________________， I read the same excitement in their eyes.(现在分词作状语)
看着同学们的脸，我从他们的眼睛里看到了同样的兴奋。
3．____________________ has not been decided yet.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
什么时候开始上课还没有决定。
4．China is not _______________________________ a cashless society.(不定式作定语)
中国并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。
5．______________________， the water was upon her.(before)
她还没来得及多想，水就涌了上来。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I am travelling along the “Sky Railway” — Qinghai Xizang Railway, ①____________ was claimed “impossible” by many foreign experts, but we ②____________ (complete) it within several years.On the train, I see many beautiful landscapes. The first landmark is Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's ③____________ (long) bridge built over permafrost.To protect the delicate ecosystem, thirty three ④____________ (passage) have been built under the railway and 675 bridges were built ⑤____________ Golmud and Lhasa.The second one is Tanggula Station, which ⑥________ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level and the highest railway station in the world. The air is ⑦________ thin that several oxygen making stations were constructed ⑧____________ (make) sure the workers stayed healthy.The third place is Cuona Lake.A twenty kilometre wall was built along the beautiful lake to protect it from ⑨__________ (construct) waste.I am proud ⑩____ this “impossible” railway because we not only built it but also protected the environment well.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We're a dumping ground，” Omar explains.“All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.”
But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way.“A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good，” he says.“Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets.People will buy those things.It's only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it.Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them Why not hire people in the community to do the work Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative”， which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits
Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste.To start his business, Omar put up flyers (传单) along the truck jammed, trash filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him.He soon found four other dedicated workers.They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials.
In April 2008, Omar's cooperative opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners.With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives.Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed (打碎) and sent off to a landfill.Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them.
“If you have a use for something，” Omar says, “it's no longer waste.”
1．What is the purpose of mentioning the South Bronx in the paragraph 1
A．To catch readers' eye.
B．To express the serious concern.
C．To show the importance of destroying garbage.
D．To inform readers the background information.
2．Which was not the reason for Omar's creating a cooperative business
A．To increase cooperation among neighbors.
B．To deal with dumped rubbish.
C．To provide jobs for local people.
D．To make money from garbage.
3．Which of the following words best describe Omar
A．Devoted and iron hearted.
B．Practical and self focused.
C．Creative and action oriented.
D．Idealistic and business minded.
4．Which saying might interpret Omar's action
A．Kill two birds with one stone.
B．Knowledge starts with practice.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Four eyes see more than two.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Romero is an 84 year old man.He owes his __5__ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took __6__ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn't come back __7__.His family wasn't __8__ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.However, after four days, the man's niece, Ramona, panicked and __9__ it to the local authorities.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to __10__ Romero.They searched the area around, but a week after his __11__， Romero was nowhere to be found.That's when the old man's faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last __12__.
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog __13__ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been __14__.His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that __15__ his getting lost on his trip.
The __16__ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.One officer posted online that “Palomo __17__ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the __18__of its beloved Romero.The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be __19__ with his family”．A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words.,
5．A.promotion B．poverty
C．survival D．identity
6．A.rescuers B．strangers
C．fighters D．hunters
7．A.by turn B．at times
C．in advance D．as usual
8．A.inspired B．concerned
C．satisfied D. D．confused
9．A.reported B．exposed
C．transported D．introduced
10．A.employ B．assess
C．convince D．seek
11．A.disappearance B．competition
C．graduation D．consumption
12．A.conclusion B．suggestion
C．attempt D．defence
13．A.spotted B．dragged
C．pointed D．guided
14．A.defeated B．trapped
C．cheated D．permitted
15．A.accounted for B．made out
C．cared about D．resulted from
16．A.strangely B．equally
C．suddenly D．obviously
17．A.hesitated B．remained
C．shouted D．whispered
18．A.responsibility B．cooperation
C．recovery D．arrival
19．A.compared B．associated
C．reunited D．pleased
Ⅲ.语法填空
Since 2015, Professor Hou Xiaolei __1__ (lead) a microgarden project to build tiny gardens in hutongs.
The project __2__ (launch) as Beijing's urban renewal entered a stage __3__ massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small scale “regeneration” projects.
“We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing's old city, increase residents' participation in community governance __4__ contribute to the improvement of the city's environment and culture，” Hou said.Along one section of Chongyong Street, a __5__ (historical) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants.
In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations __6__ (feature) elements of Beijing's local culture such as tanghulu, __7__ traditional candied fruit snack.
Hou's team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities to teach local residents how __8__ (garden)．Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing's old city, which has one of the __9__ (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China's last three imperial dynasties.This project reflects the increasing importance __10__ (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years.
UNIT 6 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.massive 2.delicate 3.landmark 4.leisure 5.wetlands
6．scenery 7.mirror like
Ⅱ.1.around/through 2.to save 3.steadily 4.wandering
5．scenery 6.Listening 7.have been reading 8.before
Ⅲ.1.protect; from 2.Thanks to 3.at my leisure 4.brought; to life 5.is sure of 6.caught my eye 7.put into operation
8．in order to
Ⅳ.1.so good a teacher that 2.Looking at my classmates' faces
3．When to begin classes 4.the first country to seek
5．Before she could think twice
Ⅴ.①which ②completed ③longest ④passages ⑤between
⑥is located ⑦so ⑧to make ⑨construction ⑩of
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。
1．选D 写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷和污染最严重的地区。作者在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是为读者提供背景信息。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后四句话可知，“加强邻居之间的合作”不是奥马尔创建合作企业的原因。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste.”以及第五段内容可知，奥马尔有创造力且注重行动。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尾句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业，并提供工作岗位的想法。故“一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。
5．选C 根据下文“after he got lost in the desert for a week”和“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。
6．选A 根据倒数第二段首句可知，此处指救援人员。
7．选D 根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。
8．选B 根据下文“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。
9．选A 根据上文“However, after four days, the man's niece, Ramona, panicked”可知，四天还没回来，家人报警了。
10．选D 根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。
11．选A 根据上文“after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero消失了一周。
12．选C 根据上文“They searched the area around, but a week after his ________， Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。
13．选D 根据上文“his pet dog, Palomo, who took ________ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。
14．选B 根据上文“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。
15．选A 根据上文“that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。
16．选D 根据下文“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet”可知，显然，Romero很虚弱。
17．选B 根据下文“by the hospital door”可知，帕洛莫停留在医院门口。
18．选C 根据上文“Palomo ________ by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人康复。
19．选C 根据上文“He owes his ________ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ________ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了侯晓蕾在京城胡同塑造“微花园”的故事。
1．has led/has been leading 考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“Since 2015”可知，应使用完成时态；结合句意可知，可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；主语Professor Hou Xiaolei为第三人称单数形式，故填has led/has been leading。
2．was launched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据as引导的从句中的动词为过去时态可知，主句谓语launch需要使用过去时；根据语意可知，此处表示项目被启动，应使用被动语态，且主句主语The project为单数形式，故填was launched。
3．where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
4．and 考查连词。分析句子可知，空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and。
5．historically 考查副词。应用副词作状语修饰形容词significant，故填historically。
6．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词短语art installations；逻辑主语art installations和非谓语动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
7．a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“糖葫芦是一种小吃”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．to garden 考查非谓语动词。garden此处为动词，“疑问词＋不定式”形式作宾语。故填to garden。
9．world's 考查名词所有格。由空前的“one of the”及空后“most remarkable collections”为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格形式，意为“世界上的”。故填world's。
10．attached 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词importance；逻辑主语importance和非谓语动词attach之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填attached。
