Unit 1 What's he like？知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 What's he like？知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 外貌形容词：tall（高的）, short（矮的）, strong（强壮的）, thin（瘦的）, young（年轻的）, old（年老的）, funny（滑稽的）, kind（和蔼的） 性格形容词：strict（严格的）, polite（有礼貌的）, helpful（有帮助的）, clever（聪明的）, shy（害羞的） 其他：like（像）, look（看起来）, teacher（老师）, Mr（先生）, Miss（小姐）
重点短语 be like（像……样子）, look like（看起来像）, kind to（对……和蔼）, very strict（非常严格）, new teacher（新老师）
重点句型 1. What's he like 他是什么样的人？ 2. He's tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 3. What's she like 她是什么样的人？ 4. She's kind and funny. 她和蔼又滑稽。 5. Is he strict 他严格吗？ 6. Yes, he is. But he's very kind. 是的，他严格。但他很和蔼。
（一）描述人物特征的形容词用法
形容词用于描述人物的外貌或性格，常与be动词搭配
例：My mother is kind. 我妈妈很和蔼。
The boy is clever and polite. 这个男孩聪明又有礼貌。
多个形容词并列时，用and连接
例：He's tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
She's young and funny. 她年轻又滑稽。
（二）特殊疑问句 "What's...like "
用于询问人物的外貌或性格特征
结构：What's + 主语 + like
例：What's your English teacher like 你的英语老师是什么样的？
What's she like 她是什么样的？
回答：主语 + be动词 + 形容词.
例：He's strict but kind. 他严格但和蔼。
She's helpful and polite. 她乐于助人且有礼貌。
（三）一般疑问句（描述人物特征）
结构：Be动词 + 主语 + 形容词
例：Is she shy 她害羞吗？
Are they helpful 他们乐于助人吗？
回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词. / No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
例：Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
No, she isn't. 不，她不是。
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或图片提示写单词，10题）
1、Our new PE teacher is very s______（强壮的）.
2、My grandma is o______（年老的）but very kind.
3、The little girl is s______（害羞的）and doesn't talk much.
4、Mr Li is our math teacher. He's s______（严格的）but kind.
5、Look at the boy. He's t______（高的）and thin.
6、Miss Wang is y______（年轻的）and funny. We all like her.
7、My sister is p______（有礼貌的）. She always says "thank you".
8、Our class monitor is h______（有帮助的）. He often helps others.
9、The clown（小丑）is f______（滑稽的）. We all laugh.
10、—What's your brother l______ —He's clever.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、What ______（be）your new teacher like
2、She ______（look）young and kind.
3、My father is strict but ______（help）.
4、（he）is tall and strong.
5、Is your grandma ______（old） Yes, but she's kind.
6、They ______（be）polite and helpful.
7、Our English teacher ______（be）funny. We like her.
8、______（be）your brother shy
9、The girl ______（be）not thin. She's strong.
10、What's ______（she）like She's kind.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—______ your math teacher like
—He's strict.
A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's
2、My art teacher is ______ and funny.
A. young B. ago C. very D. much
3、—Is she kind
—______
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, he is. D. No, she doesn't.
4、What's ______ like He's tall.
A. he B. his C. him D. he's
5、Our new teacher is ______ strict ______ kind.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6、—What's your sister like
—______ polite.
A. She's B. He's C. Her D. His
7、The boy is ______. He often helps his mom clean the room.
A. shy B. helpful C. strict D. old
8、—Is Mr Brown old
—No, he's ______.
A. young B. tall C. strong D. thin
9、______ is your English teacher Miss White.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
10、My brother ______ funny. He likes telling jokes.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
四、句型转换（10题）
1、He's tall and strong.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he like
2、She is kind.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ kind
3、My English teacher is funny.（改为否定句）
My English teacher ______ ______ funny.
4、Mr Li is our math teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your math teacher
5、The girl is shy.（用they改写）
______ ______ shy.
6、Is she strict （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
7、He's a polite boy.（改为同义句）
The boy ______ ______.
8、They are helpful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they like
9、My mother is kind.（用father改写）
My ______ ______ kind.
10、What's your sister like （用brother改写）
______ ______ your brother like
五、匹配题（连线，5题）
1、What's your teacher like A. Yes, she is.
2、Is she strict B. He's tall and strong.
3、Who's your new friend C. She's kind and funny.
4、What's he like D. Tom. He's polite.
5、Is your father old E. No, he's young.
六、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Lucy. 1______
B: He's Mr Green, our new PE teacher.
A: 2______
B: He's tall and strong.
A: 3______
B: No, he isn't. He's very kind.
A: 4______
B: Yes, he is. He often tells us funny stories.
A: 5______
B: Yes, we all like him.
七、阅读理解（5题）
Hello, I'm Amy. I have many teachers. My favorite teacher is Miss Wang. She's our English teacher. She's young and pretty. She's very kind to us. When we make mistakes, she helps us patiently（耐心地）.
Mr Li is our math teacher. He's old but clever. He's strict, but we all know he loves us. Our PE teacher is Mr Zhang. He's tall and strong. He's funny. We like playing games with him.
1、Who is Amy's favorite teacher
A. Mr Li. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr Zhang. D. Amy's mom.
2、What's Miss Wang like
A. Old and strict. B. Tall and strong.
C. Young and kind. D. Funny and clever.
3、Is Mr Li strict
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't.
4、What's Mr Zhang like
A. Young and pretty. B. Old and clever.
C. Tall, strong and funny. D. Kind and patient.
5、Which teacher do students like playing games with
A. Miss Wang. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Zhang. D. All of them.
八、书面表达（1题）
请描述你的一位老师，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：teacher, tall, kind, strict, funny, like
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、strong
【解析】“强壮的”对应的英文是strong，填strong。
2、old
【解析】“年老的”对应的英文是old，填old。
3、shy
【解析】“害羞的”对应的英文是shy，填shy。
4、strict
【解析】“严格的”对应的英文是strict，填strict。
5、tall
【解析】“高的”对应的英文是tall，填tall。
6、young
【解析】“年轻的”对应的英文是young，填young。
7、polite
【解析】“有礼貌的”对应的英文是polite，填polite。
8、helpful
【解析】“有帮助的”对应的英文是helpful，填helpful。
9、funny
【解析】“滑稽的”对应的英文是funny，填funny。
10、like
【解析】“What's...like ”固定句型，填like。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语your new teacher是单数，be动词用is，填is。
2、looks
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用looks，填looks。
3、helpful
【解析】形容词helpful与strict并列，填helpful。
4、He
【解析】主格代词He作主语，填He。
5、old
【解析】形容词old作表语，填old。
6、are
【解析】主语they是复数，be动词用are，填are。
7、is
【解析】主语our English teacher是单数，be动词用is，填is。
8、Is
【解析】主语your brother是单数，be动词用Is，填Is。
9、is
【解析】主语the girl是单数，be动词用is，填is。
10、she
【解析】主格代词she作主语，填she。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】询问人物特征用What's...like ，选A。
2、A
【解析】形容词young描述老师，选A。
3、B
【解析】以Is开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, she isn't.，选B。
4、A
【解析】主格代词he作主语，选A。
5、B
【解析】“严格但和蔼”表转折，用but，选B。
6、A
【解析】指代sister用She's，选A。
7、B
【解析】“乐于助人”用helpful，选B。
8、A
【解析】与old对应，“年轻的”用young，选A。
9、C
【解析】询问人用Who，选C。
10、B
【解析】主语my brother是单数，be动词用is，选B。
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对特征提问用What is，填What is。
2、Is she
【解析】一般疑问句将is提前，填Is she。
3、is not
【解析】否定句在is后加not，填is not。
4、Who is
【解析】对人提问用Who is，填Who is。
5、They are
【解析】主语改为they，be动词用are，填They are。
6、Yes; she is
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, she is.
7、is polite
【解析】“有礼貌的男孩”即“男孩是有礼貌的”，填is polite。
8、What are
【解析】对特征提问用What are，填What are。
9、father is
【解析】主语改为father，be动词用is，填father is。
10、What is
【解析】主语改为brother，句型不变，填What is。
五、匹配题
1—C 2—A 3—D 4—B 5—E
六、补全对话
1、D 2、C 3、B 4、E 5、A
七、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“My favorite teacher is Miss Wang.”，选B。
2、C
【解析】文中提到“She's young and pretty. She's very kind...”，选C。
3、A
【解析】文中提到“He's strict...”，选A。
4、C
【解析】文中提到“He's tall and strong. He's funny.”，选C。
5、C
【解析】文中提到“Our PE teacher is Mr Zhang... We like playing games with him.”，选C。
八、书面表达（略）
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 外貌形容词：tall（高的）, short（矮的）, strong（强壮的）, thin（瘦的）, young（年轻的）, old（年老的）, funny（滑稽的）, kind（和蔼的） 性格形容词：strict（严格的）, polite（有礼貌的）, helpful（有帮助的）, clever（聪明的）, shy（害羞的） 其他：like（像）, look（看起来）, teacher（老师）, Mr（先生）, Miss（小姐）
重点短语 be like（像……样子）, look like（看起来像）, kind to（对……和蔼）, very strict（非常严格）, new teacher（新老师）
重点句型 1. What's he like 他是什么样的人？ 2. He's tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 3. What's she like 她是什么样的人？ 4. She's kind and funny. 她和蔼又滑稽。 5. Is he strict 他严格吗？ 6. Yes, he is. But he's very kind. 是的，他严格。但他很和蔼。
（一）描述人物特征的形容词用法
形容词用于描述人物的外貌或性格，常与be动词搭配
例：My mother is kind. 我妈妈很和蔼。
The boy is clever and polite. 这个男孩聪明又有礼貌。
多个形容词并列时，用and连接
例：He's tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
She's young and funny. 她年轻又滑稽。
（二）特殊疑问句 "What's...like "
用于询问人物的外貌或性格特征
结构：What's + 主语 + like
例：What's your English teacher like 你的英语老师是什么样的？
What's she like 她是什么样的？
回答：主语 + be动词 + 形容词.
例：He's strict but kind. 他严格但和蔼。
She's helpful and polite. 她乐于助人且有礼貌。
（三）一般疑问句（描述人物特征）
结构：Be动词 + 主语 + 形容词
例：Is she shy 她害羞吗？
Are they helpful 他们乐于助人吗？
回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词. / No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
例：Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
No, she isn't. 不，她不是。
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或图片提示写单词，10题）
1、Our new PE teacher is very s______（强壮的）.
2、My grandma is o______（年老的）but very kind.
3、The little girl is s______（害羞的）and doesn't talk much.
4、Mr Li is our math teacher. He's s______（严格的）but kind.
5、Look at the boy. He's t______（高的）and thin.
6、Miss Wang is y______（年轻的）and funny. We all like her.
7、My sister is p______（有礼貌的）. She always says "thank you".
8、Our class monitor is h______（有帮助的）. He often helps others.
9、The clown（小丑）is f______（滑稽的）. We all laugh.
10、—What's your brother l______ —He's clever.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、What ______（be）your new teacher like
2、She ______（look）young and kind.
3、My father is strict but ______（help）.
4、（he）is tall and strong.
5、Is your grandma ______（old） Yes, but she's kind.
6、They ______（be）polite and helpful.
7、Our English teacher ______（be）funny. We like her.
8、______（be）your brother shy
9、The girl ______（be）not thin. She's strong.
10、What's ______（she）like She's kind.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—______ your math teacher like
—He's strict.
A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's
2、My art teacher is ______ and funny.
A. young B. ago C. very D. much
3、—Is she kind
—______
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, he is. D. No, she doesn't.
4、What's ______ like He's tall.
A. he B. his C. him D. he's
5、Our new teacher is ______ strict ______ kind.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6、—What's your sister like
—______ polite.
A. She's B. He's C. Her D. His
7、The boy is ______. He often helps his mom clean the room.
A. shy B. helpful C. strict D. old
8、—Is Mr Brown old
—No, he's ______.
A. young B. tall C. strong D. thin
9、______ is your English teacher Miss White.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
10、My brother ______ funny. He likes telling jokes.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
四、句型转换（10题）
1、He's tall and strong.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he like
2、She is kind.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ kind
3、My English teacher is funny.（改为否定句）
My English teacher ______ ______ funny.
4、Mr Li is our math teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your math teacher
5、The girl is shy.（用they改写）
______ ______ shy.
6、Is she strict （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
7、He's a polite boy.（改为同义句）
The boy ______ ______.
8、They are helpful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they like
9、My mother is kind.（用father改写）
My ______ ______ kind.
10、What's your sister like （用brother改写）
______ ______ your brother like
五、匹配题（连线，5题）
1、What's your teacher like A. Yes, she is.
2、Is she strict B. He's tall and strong.
3、Who's your new friend C. She's kind and funny.
4、What's he like D. Tom. He's polite.
5、Is your father old E. No, he's young.
六、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Lucy. 1______
B: He's Mr Green, our new PE teacher.
A: 2______
B: He's tall and strong.
A: 3______
B: No, he isn't. He's very kind.
A: 4______
B: Yes, he is. He often tells us funny stories.
A: 5______
B: Yes, we all like him.
七、阅读理解（5题）
Hello, I'm Amy. I have many teachers. My favorite teacher is Miss Wang. She's our English teacher. She's young and pretty. She's very kind to us. When we make mistakes, she helps us patiently（耐心地）.
Mr Li is our math teacher. He's old but clever. He's strict, but we all know he loves us. Our PE teacher is Mr Zhang. He's tall and strong. He's funny. We like playing games with him.
1、Who is Amy's favorite teacher
A. Mr Li. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr Zhang. D. Amy's mom.
2、What's Miss Wang like
A. Old and strict. B. Tall and strong.
C. Young and kind. D. Funny and clever.
3、Is Mr Li strict
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't.
4、What's Mr Zhang like
A. Young and pretty. B. Old and clever.
C. Tall, strong and funny. D. Kind and patient.
5、Which teacher do students like playing games with
A. Miss Wang. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Zhang. D. All of them.
八、书面表达（1题）
请描述你的一位老师，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：teacher, tall, kind, strict, funny, like
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、strong
【解析】“强壮的”对应的英文是strong，填strong。
2、old
【解析】“年老的”对应的英文是old，填old。
3、shy
【解析】“害羞的”对应的英文是shy，填shy。
4、strict
【解析】“严格的”对应的英文是strict，填strict。
5、tall
【解析】“高的”对应的英文是tall，填tall。
6、young
【解析】“年轻的”对应的英文是young，填young。
7、polite
【解析】“有礼貌的”对应的英文是polite，填polite。
8、helpful
【解析】“有帮助的”对应的英文是helpful，填helpful。
9、funny
【解析】“滑稽的”对应的英文是funny，填funny。
10、like
【解析】“What's...like ”固定句型，填like。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语your new teacher是单数，be动词用is，填is。
2、looks
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用looks，填looks。
3、helpful
【解析】形容词helpful与strict并列，填helpful。
4、He
【解析】主格代词He作主语，填He。
5、old
【解析】形容词old作表语，填old。
6、are
【解析】主语they是复数，be动词用are，填are。
7、is
【解析】主语our English teacher是单数，be动词用is，填is。
8、Is
【解析】主语your brother是单数，be动词用Is，填Is。
9、is
【解析】主语the girl是单数，be动词用is，填is。
10、she
【解析】主格代词she作主语，填she。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】询问人物特征用What's...like ，选A。
2、A
【解析】形容词young描述老师，选A。
3、B
【解析】以Is开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, she isn't.，选B。
4、A
【解析】主格代词he作主语，选A。
5、B
【解析】“严格但和蔼”表转折，用but，选B。
6、A
【解析】指代sister用She's，选A。
7、B
【解析】“乐于助人”用helpful，选B。
8、A
【解析】与old对应，“年轻的”用young，选A。
9、C
【解析】询问人用Who，选C。
10、B
【解析】主语my brother是单数，be动词用is，选B。
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对特征提问用What is，填What is。
2、Is she
【解析】一般疑问句将is提前，填Is she。
3、is not
【解析】否定句在is后加not，填is not。
4、Who is
【解析】对人提问用Who is，填Who is。
5、They are
【解析】主语改为they，be动词用are，填They are。
6、Yes; she is
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, she is.
7、is polite
【解析】“有礼貌的男孩”即“男孩是有礼貌的”，填is polite。
8、What are
【解析】对特征提问用What are，填What are。
9、father is
【解析】主语改为father，be动词用is，填father is。
10、What is
【解析】主语改为brother，句型不变，填What is。
五、匹配题
1—C 2—A 3—D 4—B 5—E
六、补全对话
1、D 2、C 3、B 4、E 5、A
七、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“My favorite teacher is Miss Wang.”，选B。
2、C
【解析】文中提到“She's young and pretty. She's very kind...”，选C。
3、A
【解析】文中提到“He's strict...”，选A。
4、C
【解析】文中提到“He's tall and strong. He's funny.”，选C。
5、C
【解析】文中提到“Our PE teacher is Mr Zhang... We like playing games with him.”，选C。
八、书面表达（略）