Unit 5 There is a big bed 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 There is a big bed 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册 |  | |
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Unit 5 There is a big bed 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 家具与物品：bed（床）, desk（书桌）, chair（椅子）, sofa（沙发）, table（桌子）, picture（图画）, plant（植物）, clock（时钟）, bike（自行车）, bottle（瓶子） 方位介词：in（在……里）, on（在……上）, under（在……下）, beside（在……旁边）, behind（在……后面） 其他：room（房间）, big（大的）, small（小的）, nice（漂亮的）, their（他们的）
重点短语 in the room（在房间里）, on the desk（在书桌上）, under the bed（在床下）, beside the window（在窗户旁边）, behind the door（在门后面）, a big bed（一张大床）, many plants（许多植物）
重点句型 1. There is a big bed in my room. 我的房间里有一张大床。 2. There are two chairs beside the desk. 书桌旁边有两把椅子。 3. —Is there a clock on the wall —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 墙上有时钟吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 4. —Are there any books on the shelf —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 书架上有书吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 5. Where is the bike It’s behind the door. 自行车在哪里？它在门后面。
（一）There be句型的用法
表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词（就近原则）
单数名词/不可数名词用there is：There is a plant on the table. 桌子上有一盆植物。
复数名词用there are：There are three books on the desk. 书桌上有三本书。
否定句：在be动词后加not
There isn’t a TV in the room. 房间里没有电视。
There aren’t any toys under the bed. 床下没有玩具。
一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首，some改为any
Is there a sofa in the living room 客厅里有沙发吗？
Are there any pictures on the wall 墙上有图画吗？
回答：
肯定：Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.
否定：No, there isn’t. / No, there aren’t.
（二）方位介词的用法
介词 含义 例句
in 在……里面 The cat is in the box. 猫在盒子里。
on 在……上面（表面接触） The book is on the desk. 书在书桌上。
under 在……下面 The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。
beside 在……旁边 The dog is beside the door. 狗在门旁边。
behind 在……后面 The bike is behind the tree. 自行车在树后面。
（三）some与any在There be句型中的区别
some：用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
any：用于否定句和疑问句
There aren’t any apples in the fridge. 冰箱里没有苹果。
Are there any students in the classroom 教室里有学生吗？
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、There is a big b______（床）in my bedroom.
2、The clock is on the w______（墙）.
3、There are some books on the d______（书桌）.
4、My cat likes to sleep u______（在……下面）the sofa.
5、There is a p______（植物）beside the window.
6、The bike is b______（在……后面）the door.
7、There are two c______（椅子）in the room.
8、I have a nice p______（图画）of my family.
9、The water b______（瓶子）is on the table.
10、There are many toys in the b______（盒子）.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、There ______（be）a sofa in the living room.
2、______（there be）any books on the shelf
3、There ______（be）two cats under the bed.
4、______（be）there a computer on the desk
5、There ______（not be）a TV in my room.
6、There are some ______（plant）beside the window.
7、______（this）are my new books. They’re on the desk.
8、There ______（be）a clock and some pictures on the wall.
9、______（there be）any water in the bottle
10、There aren’t any ______（toy）in the box.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、There ______ a big bed in my bedroom.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2、—______ there any chairs in the room
—Yes, there are.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
3、The ball is ______ the bed.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
4、—Where is the plant
—It’s ______ the window.
A. beside B. in C. under D. at
5、There ______ a desk and two chairs in the study.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6、—Is there a clock on the wall
—______
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
7、There aren’t ______ books on the table.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
8、There ______ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9、The picture is ______ the door.
A. in B. on C. behind D. under
10、—Are there any toys under the sofa
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t.
四、句型转换（10题）
1、There is a sofa in the living room.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a sofa in the living room.
2、There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ books are there on the desk
3、Is there a plant beside the window （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
4、There are some pictures on the wall.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall
5、The bike is behind the door.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the bike
6、There is a cat under the chair.（改为复数句）
There ______ ______ ______ under the chair.
7、There aren’t any students in the classroom.（改为肯定句）
There ______ ______ ______ in the classroom.
8、Are there any apples in the fridge （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
9、There is a computer on the desk.（用two computers改写）
There ______ ______ ______ on the desk.
10、The ball is under the bed.（改为同义句）
______ ______ a ball under the bed.
五、匹配题（连线，5题）
1、Where is the cat A. Yes, there is.
2、Is there a clock on the wall B. There are three.
3、How many books are there C. It’s beside the desk.
4、Are there any plants in the room D. No, there aren’t.
5、What’s in the box E. Some toys.
六、补全对话（7选5）
A: Welcome to my new room.
B: Wow, it’s nice! 1______
A: Thank you. There is a big bed.
B: 2______
A: It’s beside the window.
B: 3______
A: Yes, there is. I like reading.
B: 4______
A: They are on the shelf.
B: 5______
A: Thank you.
七、阅读理解（5题）
This is my bedroom. It’s not big but nice. There is a bed in the room. It’s near the window. There is a desk beside the bed. On the desk, there is a computer and some books.
There is a chair in front of the desk. Under the chair, there is a football. There are two pictures on the wall. They are pictures of my family. There is a plant behind the door. I like my bedroom.
1、What’s the bedroom like
A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Big but not nice. D. Small and not nice.
2、Where is the bed
A. Near the window. B. Beside the desk. C. Behind the door. D. On the wall.
3、What’s on the desk
A. A football. B. A plant. C. A computer and some books. D. Pictures.
4、Where is the football
A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. Behind the door. D. On the bed.
5、What’s behind the door
A. A plant. B. A chair. C. A football. D. Pictures.
八、书面表达（1题）
请描述你的房间，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：bedroom, there is/are, desk, chair, plant, on, beside, like
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、bed
【解析】“床”对应的英文是bed，填bed。
2、wall
【解析】“墙”对应的英文是wall，填wall。
3、desk
【解析】“书桌”对应的英文是desk，填desk。
4、under
【解析】“在……下面”对应的英文是under，填under。
5、plant
【解析】“植物”对应的英文是plant，填plant。
6、behind
【解析】“在……后面”对应的英文是behind，填behind。
7、chairs
【解析】“椅子”对应的英文是chairs，填chairs。
8、picture
【解析】“图画”对应的英文是picture，填picture。
9、bottle
【解析】“瓶子”对应的英文是bottle，填bottle。
10、box
【解析】“盒子”对应的英文是box，填box。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语a sofa是单数，be动词用is，填is。
2、Are there
【解析】主语any books是复数，一般疑问句用Are there，填Are there。
3、are
【解析】主语two cats是复数，be动词用are，填are。
4、Is
【解析】主语a computer是单数，一般疑问句用Is，填Is。
5、isn’t
【解析】否定句用isn’t，填isn’t。
6、plants
【解析】some后接可数名词复数，填plants。
7、These
【解析】主语是复数，用These，填These。
8、is
【解析】就近原则，a clock是单数，填is。
9、Is there
【解析】主语water是不可数名词，一般疑问句用Is there，填Is there。
10、toys
【解析】any后接可数名词复数，填toys。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】主语a big bed是单数，be动词用is，选A。
2、B
【解析】主语any chairs是复数，be动词用are，选B。
3、C
【解析】“在床下”用under，选C。
4、A
【解析】“在窗户旁边”用beside，选A。
5、A
【解析】就近原则，a desk是单数，be动词用is，选A。
6、B
【解析】Is there开头的疑问句，否定回答用No, there isn’t.，选B。
7、B
【解析】否定句用any，选B。
8、A
【解析】主语water是不可数名词，be动词用is，选A。
9、C
【解析】“在门后面”用behind，选C。
10、B
【解析】Are there开头的疑问句，否定回答用No, there aren’t.，选B。
四、句型转换
1、is not
【解析】否定句在is后加not，填is not。
2、How many
【解析】对数量提问用How many，填How many。
3、Yes; there is
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, there is.
4、Are there any
【解析】一般疑问句用Are there any，填Are there any。
5、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where is，填Where is。
6、are some cats
【解析】复数句用are some cats，填are some cats。
7、are some students
【解析】肯定句用are some students，填are some students。
8、No; there aren’t
【解析】否定回答用No, there aren’t.
9、are two computers
【解析】复数形式用are two computers，填are two computers。
10、There is
【解析】同义句用There is，填There is。
五、匹配题
1—C 2—A 3—B 4—D 5—E
六、补全对话
1、C 2、A 3、E 4、D 5、G
七、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“It’s not big but nice.”，选B。
2、A
【解析】文中提到“There is a bed in the room. It’s near the window.”，选A。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“On the desk, there is a computer and some books.”，选C。
4、B
【解析】文中提到“Under the chair, there is a football.”，选B。
5、A
【解析】文中提到“There is a plant behind the door.”，选A。
八、书面表达（略）
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 家具与物品：bed（床）, desk（书桌）, chair（椅子）, sofa（沙发）, table（桌子）, picture（图画）, plant（植物）, clock（时钟）, bike（自行车）, bottle（瓶子） 方位介词：in（在……里）, on（在……上）, under（在……下）, beside（在……旁边）, behind（在……后面） 其他：room（房间）, big（大的）, small（小的）, nice（漂亮的）, their（他们的）
重点短语 in the room（在房间里）, on the desk（在书桌上）, under the bed（在床下）, beside the window（在窗户旁边）, behind the door（在门后面）, a big bed（一张大床）, many plants（许多植物）
重点句型 1. There is a big bed in my room. 我的房间里有一张大床。 2. There are two chairs beside the desk. 书桌旁边有两把椅子。 3. —Is there a clock on the wall —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 墙上有时钟吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 4. —Are there any books on the shelf —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 书架上有书吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 5. Where is the bike It’s behind the door. 自行车在哪里？它在门后面。
（一）There be句型的用法
表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词（就近原则）
单数名词/不可数名词用there is：There is a plant on the table. 桌子上有一盆植物。
复数名词用there are：There are three books on the desk. 书桌上有三本书。
否定句：在be动词后加not
There isn’t a TV in the room. 房间里没有电视。
There aren’t any toys under the bed. 床下没有玩具。
一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首，some改为any
Is there a sofa in the living room 客厅里有沙发吗？
Are there any pictures on the wall 墙上有图画吗？
回答：
肯定：Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.
否定：No, there isn’t. / No, there aren’t.
（二）方位介词的用法
介词 含义 例句
in 在……里面 The cat is in the box. 猫在盒子里。
on 在……上面（表面接触） The book is on the desk. 书在书桌上。
under 在……下面 The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。
beside 在……旁边 The dog is beside the door. 狗在门旁边。
behind 在……后面 The bike is behind the tree. 自行车在树后面。
（三）some与any在There be句型中的区别
some：用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
any：用于否定句和疑问句
There aren’t any apples in the fridge. 冰箱里没有苹果。
Are there any students in the classroom 教室里有学生吗？
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、There is a big b______（床）in my bedroom.
2、The clock is on the w______（墙）.
3、There are some books on the d______（书桌）.
4、My cat likes to sleep u______（在……下面）the sofa.
5、There is a p______（植物）beside the window.
6、The bike is b______（在……后面）the door.
7、There are two c______（椅子）in the room.
8、I have a nice p______（图画）of my family.
9、The water b______（瓶子）is on the table.
10、There are many toys in the b______（盒子）.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、There ______（be）a sofa in the living room.
2、______（there be）any books on the shelf
3、There ______（be）two cats under the bed.
4、______（be）there a computer on the desk
5、There ______（not be）a TV in my room.
6、There are some ______（plant）beside the window.
7、______（this）are my new books. They’re on the desk.
8、There ______（be）a clock and some pictures on the wall.
9、______（there be）any water in the bottle
10、There aren’t any ______（toy）in the box.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、There ______ a big bed in my bedroom.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2、—______ there any chairs in the room
—Yes, there are.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
3、The ball is ______ the bed.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
4、—Where is the plant
—It’s ______ the window.
A. beside B. in C. under D. at
5、There ______ a desk and two chairs in the study.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6、—Is there a clock on the wall
—______
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
7、There aren’t ______ books on the table.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
8、There ______ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9、The picture is ______ the door.
A. in B. on C. behind D. under
10、—Are there any toys under the sofa
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t.
四、句型转换（10题）
1、There is a sofa in the living room.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a sofa in the living room.
2、There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ books are there on the desk
3、Is there a plant beside the window （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
4、There are some pictures on the wall.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall
5、The bike is behind the door.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the bike
6、There is a cat under the chair.（改为复数句）
There ______ ______ ______ under the chair.
7、There aren’t any students in the classroom.（改为肯定句）
There ______ ______ ______ in the classroom.
8、Are there any apples in the fridge （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
9、There is a computer on the desk.（用two computers改写）
There ______ ______ ______ on the desk.
10、The ball is under the bed.（改为同义句）
______ ______ a ball under the bed.
五、匹配题（连线，5题）
1、Where is the cat A. Yes, there is.
2、Is there a clock on the wall B. There are three.
3、How many books are there C. It’s beside the desk.
4、Are there any plants in the room D. No, there aren’t.
5、What’s in the box E. Some toys.
六、补全对话（7选5）
A: Welcome to my new room.
B: Wow, it’s nice! 1______
A: Thank you. There is a big bed.
B: 2______
A: It’s beside the window.
B: 3______
A: Yes, there is. I like reading.
B: 4______
A: They are on the shelf.
B: 5______
A: Thank you.
七、阅读理解（5题）
This is my bedroom. It’s not big but nice. There is a bed in the room. It’s near the window. There is a desk beside the bed. On the desk, there is a computer and some books.
There is a chair in front of the desk. Under the chair, there is a football. There are two pictures on the wall. They are pictures of my family. There is a plant behind the door. I like my bedroom.
1、What’s the bedroom like
A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Big but not nice. D. Small and not nice.
2、Where is the bed
A. Near the window. B. Beside the desk. C. Behind the door. D. On the wall.
3、What’s on the desk
A. A football. B. A plant. C. A computer and some books. D. Pictures.
4、Where is the football
A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. Behind the door. D. On the bed.
5、What’s behind the door
A. A plant. B. A chair. C. A football. D. Pictures.
八、书面表达（1题）
请描述你的房间，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：bedroom, there is/are, desk, chair, plant, on, beside, like
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、bed
【解析】“床”对应的英文是bed，填bed。
2、wall
【解析】“墙”对应的英文是wall，填wall。
3、desk
【解析】“书桌”对应的英文是desk，填desk。
4、under
【解析】“在……下面”对应的英文是under，填under。
5、plant
【解析】“植物”对应的英文是plant，填plant。
6、behind
【解析】“在……后面”对应的英文是behind，填behind。
7、chairs
【解析】“椅子”对应的英文是chairs，填chairs。
8、picture
【解析】“图画”对应的英文是picture，填picture。
9、bottle
【解析】“瓶子”对应的英文是bottle，填bottle。
10、box
【解析】“盒子”对应的英文是box，填box。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语a sofa是单数，be动词用is，填is。
2、Are there
【解析】主语any books是复数，一般疑问句用Are there，填Are there。
3、are
【解析】主语two cats是复数，be动词用are，填are。
4、Is
【解析】主语a computer是单数，一般疑问句用Is，填Is。
5、isn’t
【解析】否定句用isn’t，填isn’t。
6、plants
【解析】some后接可数名词复数，填plants。
7、These
【解析】主语是复数，用These，填These。
8、is
【解析】就近原则，a clock是单数，填is。
9、Is there
【解析】主语water是不可数名词，一般疑问句用Is there，填Is there。
10、toys
【解析】any后接可数名词复数，填toys。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】主语a big bed是单数，be动词用is，选A。
2、B
【解析】主语any chairs是复数，be动词用are，选B。
3、C
【解析】“在床下”用under，选C。
4、A
【解析】“在窗户旁边”用beside，选A。
5、A
【解析】就近原则，a desk是单数，be动词用is，选A。
6、B
【解析】Is there开头的疑问句，否定回答用No, there isn’t.，选B。
7、B
【解析】否定句用any，选B。
8、A
【解析】主语water是不可数名词，be动词用is，选A。
9、C
【解析】“在门后面”用behind，选C。
10、B
【解析】Are there开头的疑问句，否定回答用No, there aren’t.，选B。
四、句型转换
1、is not
【解析】否定句在is后加not，填is not。
2、How many
【解析】对数量提问用How many，填How many。
3、Yes; there is
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, there is.
4、Are there any
【解析】一般疑问句用Are there any，填Are there any。
5、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where is，填Where is。
6、are some cats
【解析】复数句用are some cats，填are some cats。
7、are some students
【解析】肯定句用are some students，填are some students。
8、No; there aren’t
【解析】否定回答用No, there aren’t.
9、are two computers
【解析】复数形式用are two computers，填are two computers。
10、There is
【解析】同义句用There is，填There is。
五、匹配题
1—C 2—A 3—B 4—D 5—E
六、补全对话
1、C 2、A 3、E 4、D 5、G
七、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“It’s not big but nice.”，选B。
2、A
【解析】文中提到“There is a bed in the room. It’s near the window.”，选A。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“On the desk, there is a computer and some books.”，选C。
4、B
【解析】文中提到“Under the chair, there is a football.”，选B。
5、A
【解析】文中提到“There is a plant behind the door.”，选A。
八、书面表达（略）