Unit 1 How can I get there_ 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 How can I get there_ 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册 |  | |
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Unit 1 How can I get there 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 交通方式：on foot, by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by subway 地点名词：school, hospital, bookstore, cinema, post office, science museum, library 动词及短语：get to, go, come, turn, straight, left, right, near, far 其他词汇：ask, tell, know, way, crossing, street, stop
重点短语 go straight（直走）, turn left（左转）, turn right（右转）, at the crossing（在十字路口）, get there（到达那里）, far from（离……远）, next to（紧挨着）, in front of（在……前面）
重点句型 1. How do you get to school 你怎样去上学？ 2. I go to school by bike/on foot. 我骑自行车/步行去上学。 3. How can I get to the cinema 我怎样能到达电影院？ 4. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 直走，在书店左转。 5. It’s next to the hospital. 它紧挨着医院。
（一）询问交通方式的特殊疑问句
结构：How + do/does + 主语 + get to + 地点？
例：How do you get to the post office 你怎样到达邮局？
How does he get to work 他怎样去上班？
回答：主语 + go/come + to + 地点 + by + 交通工具./on foot.
例：I get to the library by bus. 我乘公共汽车到达图书馆。
She walks to school./She goes to school on foot. 她步行去上学。
（二）祈使句（指路用语）
肯定祈使句：动词原形开头
例：Go straight. 直走。
Turn right at the crossing. 在十字路口右转。
否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形
例：Don’t turn left here. 不要在这里左转。
（三）介词by的用法
表示交通方式，后接交通工具名词（单数，不加冠词）
例：by bike（骑自行车）, by subway（乘地铁）
注意：on foot（步行）是固定搭配，不用by foot
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、I go to school by s______（地铁）every day.
2、Turn r______ at the post office, and you can see the cinema.
3、How do you get to the science m__________
4、Go s__________ for five minutes, then turn left.
5、The bookstore is n__________ to the hospital.
6、My home is f__________ from the school, so I take a bus.
7、We often cross the r__________ at the crossing.
8、You can get off at the bus s__________.
9、—How do you go to Beijing —By t__________.
10、Excuse me, can you tell me the w__________ to the library
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、How do you __________ (get) to the cinema
2、She __________ (go) to work by bike every day.
3、Turn left at the __________ (three) crossing.
4、Let’s __________ (ask) the policeman for help.
5、Can you __________ (tell) me how to get there
6、The post office is __________ (cross) from the bank.
7、He __________ (not know) the way to the museum.
8、__________ (go) straight and you can see the park.
9、My father often __________ (take) the subway to work.
10、There are many __________ (street) in the city.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—______ do you get to the bookstore
—By bus.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2、I go to the science museum ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
3、—How can I ______ the post office
—Go straight.
A. get B. get to C. go D. go to
4、Turn right ______ the hospital.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
5、The cinema is next ______ the library.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
6、—Is your home far from school
—No, it’s ______. I walk to school.
A. far B. near C. next D. from
7、She ______ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
8、______ left at the crossing, and you can see it.
A. Turn B. Turns C. To turn D. Turning
9、—Can you tell me the way ______ the hospital
—Yes, go straight.
A. of B. to C. for D. in
10、We often go to the park ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
四、句型转换（10题）
1、I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you go to school
2、She gets to the library by bus.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ she __________ to the library by bus
3、Turn right at the post office.（改为否定句）
__________ __________ right at the post office.
4、The cinema is next to the bookstore.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the cinema
5、He walks to school.（改为同义句）
He goes to school __________ __________.
6、We can get there by subway.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you get there
7、Is the hospital far from here （作否定回答）
__________, it __________.
8、There is a crossing near here.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ a crossing near here
9、I get to the museum at 9:00.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you get to the museum
10、Go straight. You can see the park.（合并为一句）
__________ straight, __________ you can see the park.
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Excuse me. 1______
B: The science museum It’s not far from here.
A: 2______
B: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 3______
A: Is it next to the cinema
B: 4______ It’s next to the post office.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 5______
六、阅读理解（5题）
Hello, I’m Tom. I live in a small city. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by bus every day. The bus stop is near my home. I get on the bus at 7:00 and get off at the school stop at 7:30.
My best friend John lives near the school. He walks to school. Sometimes we go to the cinema together on weekends. The cinema is next to the post office. We often go there by bike. It’s fun!
1、How does Tom go to school
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By subway.
2、How long does it take Tom to get to school by bus
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 10 minutes.
3、Where does John live
A. Far from the school. B. Near the school.
C. Near the cinema. D. Near the post office.
4、What do Tom and John often do on weekends
A. Go to school. B. Go to the cinema.
C. Go to the park. D. Go to the bookstore.
5、How do they go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.
七、书面表达（1题）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter想来你家做客，但不知道路线。请你写一段话告诉他怎样从学校到达你家，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：get to, go straight, turn right/left, next to, bus stop
示例：Dear Peter, Let me tell you how to get to my home from school. First, go straight and turn right at the bus stop. Then go straight for five minutes. Turn left at the bookstore. My home is next to the library. You can see it easily.
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、subway
【解析】“地铁”对应的英文是subway。
2、right
【解析】“右转”是turn right，填right。
3、museum
【解析】“科学博物馆”是science museum，填museum。
4、straight
【解析】“直走”是go straight，填straight。
5、next
【解析】“紧挨着”是next to，填next。
6、far
【解析】“离……远”是far from，填far。
7、road
【解析】“过马路”是cross the road，填road。
8、stop
【解析】“公共汽车站”是bus stop，填stop。
9、train
【解析】“乘火车”是by train，填train。
10、way
【解析】“去……的路”是the way to，填way。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、get
【解析】助动词do后接动词原形，填get。
2、goes
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
3、third
【解析】“第三个十字路口”用序数词third。
4、ask
【解析】Let’s后接动词原形，填ask。
5、tell
【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，填tell。
6、across
【解析】“在……对面”是across from，填across。
7、doesn’t know
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t know。
8、Go
【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，填Go。
9、takes
【解析】主语my father是第三人称单数，动词用takes。
10、streets
【解析】many后接可数名词复数，填streets。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】询问交通方式用How，选B。
2、A
【解析】“乘自行车”用by bike，选A。
3、B
【解析】“到达某地”用get to，选B。
4、C
【解析】“在某地转弯”用at，选C。
5、A
【解析】“紧挨着”用next to，选A。
6、B
【解析】根据“步行去上学”可知家离学校近，选B。
7、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。
8、A
【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，选A。
9、B
【解析】“去……的路”用the way to，选B。
10、B
【解析】“在周末”用on weekends，选B。
四、句型转换
1、How do
【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是you，助动词用do。
2、Does; get
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，动词用原形get。
3、Don’t turn
【解析】否定祈使句在动词前加Don’t。
4、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where，be动词is提前。
5、on foot
【解析】walk = go on foot，填on foot。
6、How can
【解析】对方式提问用How，情态动词can提前。
7、No; isn’t
【解析】否定回答用No, it isn’t.
8、Is there
【解析】there be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前。
9、When do
【解析】对时间提问用When，主语是you，助动词用do。
10、Go; and
【解析】合并为祈使句+and+陈述句结构。
五、补全对话
1、C 2、G 3、D 4、B 5、A
六、阅读理解
1、C
【解析】文中提到“I go to school by bus every day.”，选C。
2、A
【解析】“7:00上车，7:30下车”，可知用时30分钟，选A。
3、B
【解析】“My best friend John lives near the school.”，选B。
4、B
【解析】“Sometimes we go to the cinema together on weekends.”，选B。
5、C
【解析】“We often go there by bike.”，选C。
七、书面表达（略）
继续制作四年级上册第二单元内容，四年级上册是新版教材，Unit 1 Helping at home。内容制作要更加详细。内容符合新版教材单元内容知识点，符合四年级学生，题型可改变符合知识点。
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 交通方式：on foot, by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by subway 地点名词：school, hospital, bookstore, cinema, post office, science museum, library 动词及短语：get to, go, come, turn, straight, left, right, near, far 其他词汇：ask, tell, know, way, crossing, street, stop
重点短语 go straight（直走）, turn left（左转）, turn right（右转）, at the crossing（在十字路口）, get there（到达那里）, far from（离……远）, next to（紧挨着）, in front of（在……前面）
重点句型 1. How do you get to school 你怎样去上学？ 2. I go to school by bike/on foot. 我骑自行车/步行去上学。 3. How can I get to the cinema 我怎样能到达电影院？ 4. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 直走，在书店左转。 5. It’s next to the hospital. 它紧挨着医院。
（一）询问交通方式的特殊疑问句
结构：How + do/does + 主语 + get to + 地点？
例：How do you get to the post office 你怎样到达邮局？
How does he get to work 他怎样去上班？
回答：主语 + go/come + to + 地点 + by + 交通工具./on foot.
例：I get to the library by bus. 我乘公共汽车到达图书馆。
She walks to school./She goes to school on foot. 她步行去上学。
（二）祈使句（指路用语）
肯定祈使句：动词原形开头
例：Go straight. 直走。
Turn right at the crossing. 在十字路口右转。
否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形
例：Don’t turn left here. 不要在这里左转。
（三）介词by的用法
表示交通方式，后接交通工具名词（单数，不加冠词）
例：by bike（骑自行车）, by subway（乘地铁）
注意：on foot（步行）是固定搭配，不用by foot
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、I go to school by s______（地铁）every day.
2、Turn r______ at the post office, and you can see the cinema.
3、How do you get to the science m__________
4、Go s__________ for five minutes, then turn left.
5、The bookstore is n__________ to the hospital.
6、My home is f__________ from the school, so I take a bus.
7、We often cross the r__________ at the crossing.
8、You can get off at the bus s__________.
9、—How do you go to Beijing —By t__________.
10、Excuse me, can you tell me the w__________ to the library
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、How do you __________ (get) to the cinema
2、She __________ (go) to work by bike every day.
3、Turn left at the __________ (three) crossing.
4、Let’s __________ (ask) the policeman for help.
5、Can you __________ (tell) me how to get there
6、The post office is __________ (cross) from the bank.
7、He __________ (not know) the way to the museum.
8、__________ (go) straight and you can see the park.
9、My father often __________ (take) the subway to work.
10、There are many __________ (street) in the city.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—______ do you get to the bookstore
—By bus.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2、I go to the science museum ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
3、—How can I ______ the post office
—Go straight.
A. get B. get to C. go D. go to
4、Turn right ______ the hospital.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
5、The cinema is next ______ the library.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
6、—Is your home far from school
—No, it’s ______. I walk to school.
A. far B. near C. next D. from
7、She ______ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
8、______ left at the crossing, and you can see it.
A. Turn B. Turns C. To turn D. Turning
9、—Can you tell me the way ______ the hospital
—Yes, go straight.
A. of B. to C. for D. in
10、We often go to the park ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
四、句型转换（10题）
1、I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you go to school
2、She gets to the library by bus.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ she __________ to the library by bus
3、Turn right at the post office.（改为否定句）
__________ __________ right at the post office.
4、The cinema is next to the bookstore.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the cinema
5、He walks to school.（改为同义句）
He goes to school __________ __________.
6、We can get there by subway.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you get there
7、Is the hospital far from here （作否定回答）
__________, it __________.
8、There is a crossing near here.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ a crossing near here
9、I get to the museum at 9:00.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you get to the museum
10、Go straight. You can see the park.（合并为一句）
__________ straight, __________ you can see the park.
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Excuse me. 1______
B: The science museum It’s not far from here.
A: 2______
B: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 3______
A: Is it next to the cinema
B: 4______ It’s next to the post office.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 5______
六、阅读理解（5题）
Hello, I’m Tom. I live in a small city. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by bus every day. The bus stop is near my home. I get on the bus at 7:00 and get off at the school stop at 7:30.
My best friend John lives near the school. He walks to school. Sometimes we go to the cinema together on weekends. The cinema is next to the post office. We often go there by bike. It’s fun!
1、How does Tom go to school
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By subway.
2、How long does it take Tom to get to school by bus
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 10 minutes.
3、Where does John live
A. Far from the school. B. Near the school.
C. Near the cinema. D. Near the post office.
4、What do Tom and John often do on weekends
A. Go to school. B. Go to the cinema.
C. Go to the park. D. Go to the bookstore.
5、How do they go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.
七、书面表达（1题）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter想来你家做客，但不知道路线。请你写一段话告诉他怎样从学校到达你家，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：get to, go straight, turn right/left, next to, bus stop
示例：Dear Peter, Let me tell you how to get to my home from school. First, go straight and turn right at the bus stop. Then go straight for five minutes. Turn left at the bookstore. My home is next to the library. You can see it easily.
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、subway
【解析】“地铁”对应的英文是subway。
2、right
【解析】“右转”是turn right，填right。
3、museum
【解析】“科学博物馆”是science museum，填museum。
4、straight
【解析】“直走”是go straight，填straight。
5、next
【解析】“紧挨着”是next to，填next。
6、far
【解析】“离……远”是far from，填far。
7、road
【解析】“过马路”是cross the road，填road。
8、stop
【解析】“公共汽车站”是bus stop，填stop。
9、train
【解析】“乘火车”是by train，填train。
10、way
【解析】“去……的路”是the way to，填way。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、get
【解析】助动词do后接动词原形，填get。
2、goes
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
3、third
【解析】“第三个十字路口”用序数词third。
4、ask
【解析】Let’s后接动词原形，填ask。
5、tell
【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，填tell。
6、across
【解析】“在……对面”是across from，填across。
7、doesn’t know
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t know。
8、Go
【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，填Go。
9、takes
【解析】主语my father是第三人称单数，动词用takes。
10、streets
【解析】many后接可数名词复数，填streets。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】询问交通方式用How，选B。
2、A
【解析】“乘自行车”用by bike，选A。
3、B
【解析】“到达某地”用get to，选B。
4、C
【解析】“在某地转弯”用at，选C。
5、A
【解析】“紧挨着”用next to，选A。
6、B
【解析】根据“步行去上学”可知家离学校近，选B。
7、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。
8、A
【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，选A。
9、B
【解析】“去……的路”用the way to，选B。
10、B
【解析】“在周末”用on weekends，选B。
四、句型转换
1、How do
【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是you，助动词用do。
2、Does; get
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，动词用原形get。
3、Don’t turn
【解析】否定祈使句在动词前加Don’t。
4、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where，be动词is提前。
5、on foot
【解析】walk = go on foot，填on foot。
6、How can
【解析】对方式提问用How，情态动词can提前。
7、No; isn’t
【解析】否定回答用No, it isn’t.
8、Is there
【解析】there be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前。
9、When do
【解析】对时间提问用When，主语是you，助动词用do。
10、Go; and
【解析】合并为祈使句+and+陈述句结构。
五、补全对话
1、C 2、G 3、D 4、B 5、A
六、阅读理解
1、C
【解析】文中提到“I go to school by bus every day.”，选C。
2、A
【解析】“7:00上车，7:30下车”，可知用时30分钟，选A。
3、B
【解析】“My best friend John lives near the school.”，选B。
4、B
【解析】“Sometimes we go to the cinema together on weekends.”，选B。
5、C
【解析】“We often go there by bike.”，选C。
七、书面表达（略）
继续制作四年级上册第二单元内容，四年级上册是新版教材，Unit 1 Helping at home。内容制作要更加详细。内容符合新版教材单元内容知识点，符合四年级学生，题型可改变符合知识点。
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