Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-12 09:14:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 交通方式：by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by subway, on foot 动词及短语：go to school, come to school, live, take, walk, ride 形容词及副词：far, near, often, usually, always 其他词汇：school, home, village, city, stop, bus stop, ferry, sled, helmet, must
重点短语 live far from（住得离……远）, live near（住得离……近）, take the bus（乘公共汽车）, ride a bike（骑自行车）, walk to school（步行上学）, by ferry（乘轮渡）, wear a helmet（戴头盔）, traffic lights（交通灯）
重点句型 1. How do you go to school 你怎样去上学？ 2. I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学。 3. He goes to school on foot. 他步行去上学。 4. Do you go to school by bus 你乘公共汽车去上学吗？ 5. I live far from my school. 我住得离学校远。
（一）一般现在时（第三人称单数）
结构：主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
例：He rides a bike to school. 他骑自行车去上学。
She takes the subway to the city. 她乘地铁去城市。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
一般加-s：go→goes, live→lives
以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es：watch→watches
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es：study→studies
（二）情态动词must的用法
含义：表示“必须”，后接动词原形
例：You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 骑自行车时你必须戴头盔。
We must stop at the red light. 红灯时我们必须停下。
（三）交通方式表达
by + 交通工具：by bike（骑自行车）, by ferry（乘轮渡）
take + the + 交通工具：take the bus（乘公共汽车）, take the train（乘火车）
动词短语：ride a bike（骑自行车）, walk to（步行去）
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、I r______ a bike to school every day.
2、She lives far from school, so she t______ the subway.
3、You must wear a h______ when riding a bike.
4、They go to school by f______（轮渡）in some villages.
5、We must stop at the red t______ light.
6、He l______ near the school, so he walks.
7、Do you go to the city by t______（火车）
8、She usually goes to school by b______.
9、I live f______ from my school.
10、They a______ go to school on foot.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
2、She ______ (live) near the park.
3、They ______ (ride) bikes to the village.
4、You must ______ (wear) a helmet.
5、______ (do) your father go to work by car
6、My brother ______ (take) the train to Shanghai.
7、We ______ (not walk) to school on rainy days.
8、______ (she) goes to school by ferry.
9、He ______ (study) in a big city.
10、______ (do) you usually go to school by bike
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—How ______ your sister go to school
—She goes by bike.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2、I ______ to school on foot.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
3、He lives far from school, so he ______ the bus.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
4、You ______ wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
5、—Do you go to school by ferry
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I can’t.
6、She ______ near the school.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
7、They go to the village ______ ferry.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
8、______ do you go to the library
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
9、He ______ to school every day.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
10、We must stop ______ the red light.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
四、句型转换（10题）
1、I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you go to school
2、He takes the subway to school.（改为同义句）
He goes to school ______ ______.
3、She walks to school.（改为同义句）
She goes to school ______ ______.
4、They go to the city by train.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ go to the city by train
5、You must wear a helmet.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ a helmet.
6、He lives near the school.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ near the school.
7、Does she go to school by bus （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
8、I go to school by bus.（用he改写）
______ ______ to school by bus.
9、We must stop at the red light.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we stop
10、She goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she go to school
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Tom. 1______
B: I go to school by bike. 2______
A: I go to school on foot. 3______
B: No, it’s not far. 4______
A: I live near school. 5______
B: That’s good.
六、阅读理解（5题）
In different places, students go to school in different ways. In cities, many students go to school by bike or by bus. Some students live near school, so they walk.
In some villages, there is a river. Students go to school by ferry. In cold places, the river is frozen in winter. Students can go to school by sled. It’s fast.
In some places, students must wear helmets when they ride bikes. Safety first!
1、How do many city students go to school
A. By ferry. B. By sled. C. By bike or bus. D. By train.
2、Why do some students walk to school
A. They like walking. B. They live near school.
C. There is a river. D. It’s fast.
3、How do students go to school in villages with a river
A. By ferry. B. By sled. C. By bike. D. By car.
4、When can students go to school by sled
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
5、What must students wear when riding bikes in some places
A. Hats. B. Helmets. C. Coats. D. Gloves.
七、书面表达（1题）
请介绍你和你的同学上学的方式，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：go to school, by bike, on foot, by bus, live far from, near
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、ride
【解析】“骑自行车”是ride a bike，填ride。
2、takes
【解析】“乘地铁”是take the subway，主语是she，填takes。
3、helmet
【解析】“戴头盔”是wear a helmet，填helmet。
4、ferry
【解析】“轮渡”对应的英文是ferry。
5、traffic
【解析】“交通灯”是traffic lights，填traffic。
6、lives
【解析】“住得近”是live near，主语是he，填lives。
7、train
【解析】“火车”对应的英文是train。
8、bus
【解析】“乘公共汽车”是by bus，填bus。
9、far
【解析】“住得远”是live far from，填far。
10、always
【解析】“总是”对应的英文是always。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、goes
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
2、lives
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用lives。
3、ride
【解析】主语they是复数，动词用原形ride。
4、wear
【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形，填wear。
5、Does
【解析】主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用Does。
6、takes
【解析】主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词用takes。
7、don’t walk
【解析】主语we是复数，否定句用don’t walk。
8、She
【解析】主格代词作主语，首字母大写，填She。
9、studies
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用studies。
10、Do
【解析】主语you是第二人称，助动词用Do。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，选B。
2、A
【解析】主语I是第一人称，动词用原形go，选A。
3、B
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用takes，选B。
4、C
【解析】“必须戴头盔”用must，选C。
5、A
【解析】以Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I do.，选A。
6、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用lives，选B。
7、A
【解析】“乘轮渡”用by ferry，选A。
8、C
【解析】询问方式用How，选C。
9、B
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用walks，选B。
10、C
【解析】“在红灯时”用at the red light，选C。
四、句型转换
1、How do
【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是you，助动词用do。
2、by subway
【解析】take the subway = by subway，填by subway。
3、on foot
【解析】walk = on foot，填on foot。
4、Do they
【解析】主语they是复数，助动词用Do，动词用原形go。
5、mustn’t wear
【解析】must的否定是mustn’t，填mustn’t wear。
6、doesn’t live
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t live。
7、Yes; she does
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, she does.
8、He goes
【解析】主语改为he，动词用goes。
9、Where must
【解析】对地点提问用Where，情态动词must提前。
10、How does
【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是she，助动词用does。
五、补全对话
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、G 5、E
六、阅读理解
1、C
【解析】文中提到“In cities, many students go to school by bike or by bus.”，选C。
2、B
【解析】文中提到“Some students live near school, so they walk.”，选B。
3、A
【解析】文中提到“In some villages, there is a river. Students go to school by ferry.”，选A。
4、D
【解析】文中提到“In cold places, the river is frozen in winter. Students can go to school by sled.”，选D。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“In some places, students must wear helmets when they ride bikes.”，选B。
七、书面表达（略）
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 交通方式：by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by subway, on foot 动词及短语：go to school, come to school, live, take, walk, ride 形容词及副词：far, near, often, usually, always 其他词汇：school, home, village, city, stop, bus stop, ferry, sled, helmet, must
重点短语 live far from（住得离……远）, live near（住得离……近）, take the bus（乘公共汽车）, ride a bike（骑自行车）, walk to school（步行上学）, by ferry（乘轮渡）, wear a helmet（戴头盔）, traffic lights（交通灯）
重点句型 1. How do you go to school 你怎样去上学？ 2. I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学。 3. He goes to school on foot. 他步行去上学。 4. Do you go to school by bus 你乘公共汽车去上学吗？ 5. I live far from my school. 我住得离学校远。
（一）一般现在时（第三人称单数）
结构：主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
例：He rides a bike to school. 他骑自行车去上学。
She takes the subway to the city. 她乘地铁去城市。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
一般加-s：go→goes, live→lives
以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es：watch→watches
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es：study→studies
（二）情态动词must的用法
含义：表示“必须”，后接动词原形
例：You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 骑自行车时你必须戴头盔。
We must stop at the red light. 红灯时我们必须停下。
（三）交通方式表达
by + 交通工具：by bike（骑自行车）, by ferry（乘轮渡）
take + the + 交通工具：take the bus（乘公共汽车）, take the train（乘火车）
动词短语：ride a bike（骑自行车）, walk to（步行去）
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、I r______ a bike to school every day.
2、She lives far from school, so she t______ the subway.
3、You must wear a h______ when riding a bike.
4、They go to school by f______（轮渡）in some villages.
5、We must stop at the red t______ light.
6、He l______ near the school, so he walks.
7、Do you go to the city by t______（火车）
8、She usually goes to school by b______.
9、I live f______ from my school.
10、They a______ go to school on foot.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
2、She ______ (live) near the park.
3、They ______ (ride) bikes to the village.
4、You must ______ (wear) a helmet.
5、______ (do) your father go to work by car
6、My brother ______ (take) the train to Shanghai.
7、We ______ (not walk) to school on rainy days.
8、______ (she) goes to school by ferry.
9、He ______ (study) in a big city.
10、______ (do) you usually go to school by bike
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—How ______ your sister go to school
—She goes by bike.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2、I ______ to school on foot.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
3、He lives far from school, so he ______ the bus.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
4、You ______ wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
5、—Do you go to school by ferry
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I can’t.
6、She ______ near the school.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
7、They go to the village ______ ferry.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
8、______ do you go to the library
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
9、He ______ to school every day.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
10、We must stop ______ the red light.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
四、句型转换（10题）
1、I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you go to school
2、He takes the subway to school.（改为同义句）
He goes to school ______ ______.
3、She walks to school.（改为同义句）
She goes to school ______ ______.
4、They go to the city by train.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ go to the city by train
5、You must wear a helmet.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ a helmet.
6、He lives near the school.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ near the school.
7、Does she go to school by bus （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
8、I go to school by bus.（用he改写）
______ ______ to school by bus.
9、We must stop at the red light.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we stop
10、She goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she go to school
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Tom. 1______
B: I go to school by bike. 2______
A: I go to school on foot. 3______
B: No, it’s not far. 4______
A: I live near school. 5______
B: That’s good.
六、阅读理解（5题）
In different places, students go to school in different ways. In cities, many students go to school by bike or by bus. Some students live near school, so they walk.
In some villages, there is a river. Students go to school by ferry. In cold places, the river is frozen in winter. Students can go to school by sled. It’s fast.
In some places, students must wear helmets when they ride bikes. Safety first!
1、How do many city students go to school
A. By ferry. B. By sled. C. By bike or bus. D. By train.
2、Why do some students walk to school
A. They like walking. B. They live near school.
C. There is a river. D. It’s fast.
3、How do students go to school in villages with a river
A. By ferry. B. By sled. C. By bike. D. By car.
4、When can students go to school by sled
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
5、What must students wear when riding bikes in some places
A. Hats. B. Helmets. C. Coats. D. Gloves.
七、书面表达（1题）
请介绍你和你的同学上学的方式，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：go to school, by bike, on foot, by bus, live far from, near
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、ride
【解析】“骑自行车”是ride a bike，填ride。
2、takes
【解析】“乘地铁”是take the subway，主语是she，填takes。
3、helmet
【解析】“戴头盔”是wear a helmet，填helmet。
4、ferry
【解析】“轮渡”对应的英文是ferry。
5、traffic
【解析】“交通灯”是traffic lights，填traffic。
6、lives
【解析】“住得近”是live near，主语是he，填lives。
7、train
【解析】“火车”对应的英文是train。
8、bus
【解析】“乘公共汽车”是by bus，填bus。
9、far
【解析】“住得远”是live far from，填far。
10、always
【解析】“总是”对应的英文是always。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、goes
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
2、lives
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用lives。
3、ride
【解析】主语they是复数，动词用原形ride。
4、wear
【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形，填wear。
5、Does
【解析】主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用Does。
6、takes
【解析】主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词用takes。
7、don’t walk
【解析】主语we是复数，否定句用don’t walk。
8、She
【解析】主格代词作主语，首字母大写，填She。
9、studies
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用studies。
10、Do
【解析】主语you是第二人称，助动词用Do。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，选B。
2、A
【解析】主语I是第一人称，动词用原形go，选A。
3、B
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用takes，选B。
4、C
【解析】“必须戴头盔”用must，选C。
5、A
【解析】以Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I do.，选A。
6、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用lives，选B。
7、A
【解析】“乘轮渡”用by ferry，选A。
8、C
【解析】询问方式用How，选C。
9、B
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用walks，选B。
10、C
【解析】“在红灯时”用at the red light，选C。
四、句型转换
1、How do
【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是you，助动词用do。
2、by subway
【解析】take the subway = by subway，填by subway。
3、on foot
【解析】walk = on foot，填on foot。
4、Do they
【解析】主语they是复数，助动词用Do，动词用原形go。
5、mustn’t wear
【解析】must的否定是mustn’t，填mustn’t wear。
6、doesn’t live
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t live。
7、Yes; she does
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, she does.
8、He goes
【解析】主语改为he，动词用goes。
9、Where must
【解析】对地点提问用Where，情态动词must提前。
10、How does
【解析】对交通方式提问用How，主语是she，助动词用does。
五、补全对话
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、G 5、E
六、阅读理解
1、C
【解析】文中提到“In cities, many students go to school by bike or by bus.”，选C。
2、B
【解析】文中提到“Some students live near school, so they walk.”，选B。
3、A
【解析】文中提到“In some villages, there is a river. Students go to school by ferry.”，选A。
4、D
【解析】文中提到“In cold places, the river is frozen in winter. Students can go to school by sled.”，选D。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“In some places, students must wear helmets when they ride bikes.”，选B。
七、书面表达（略）
同课章节目录