Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册 |  | |
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 爱好相关：hobby, singing, dancing, reading, drawing, playing, collecting, swimming, hiking, cooking 动词：like, love, enjoy, live, speak, learn, teach 其他：pen pal, letter, email, address, country, city, same, different
重点短语 collect stamps（集邮）, go hiking（去远足）, play the piano（弹钢琴）, speak English（说英语）, live in（居住在）, learn about（了解）, the same hobby（相同的爱好）, different hobbies（不同的爱好）
重点句型 1. What's your hobby 你的爱好是什么？ 2. I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 3. He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 4. Do you like reading books 你喜欢读书吗？ 5. My pen pal lives in Australia. 我的笔友住在澳大利亚。
（一）动名词作宾语（like/love/enjoy + doing sth.）
结构：表示喜欢做某事，动词用-ing形式
例：I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。
She loves dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
They enjoy hiking. 他们喜欢远足。
动词-ing变化规则：
一般加-ing：read→reading, play→playing
以不发音的e结尾去e加-ing：dance→dancing, write→writing
重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing：swim→swimming, run→running
（二）一般现在时（第三人称单数与爱好表达）
结构：主语（第三人称单数）+ likes/loves/enjoys + doing sth.
例：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。
She enjoys playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。
（三）形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
形容词性：my（我的）, your（你的）, his（他的）, her（她的），后接名词
例：My hobby is drawing. 我的爱好是画画。
名词性：mine（我的）, yours（你的）, his（他的）, hers（她的），后不接名词
例：Her hobby is swimming. Mine is reading. 她的爱好是游泳。我的是读书。
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、My h______ is collecting stamps.
2、She likes s______（唱歌）in the morning.
3、They often go h______（远足）on weekends.
4、Do you like p______ the piano
5、My pen pal l______ in London.
6、He can s______ English and Chinese.
7、We e______ playing football after school.
8、They have different h______.
9、I want to l______ about your hobbies.
10、Her address is in this c______（城市）.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、She likes ______ (dance) very much.
2、My pen pal ______ (live) in Canada.
3、I enjoy ______ (read) books in the evening.
4、He ______ (like) playing basketball with his friends.
5、______ (she) hobby is drawing.
6、Do you like ______ (swim) in summer
7、They ______ (love) collecting toy cars.
8、His hobby ______ (be) singing.
9、We want ______ (learn) about your country.
10、______ (you) hobby is hiking. ______ (I) is reading.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—What's your hobby
—I like ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect
2、She ______ in New York.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
3、—Do you like ______
—Yes, I do.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced
4、His hobby is ______ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
5、My pen pal ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
6、—What's ______ hobby
—She likes swimming.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she's
7、We enjoy ______ together.
A. hike B. hikes C. hiking D. to hike
8、______ hobby is drawing. ______ is reading.
A. Her; Mine B. Hers; My C. Her; My D. Hers; Mine
9、He ______ like collecting stamps. He likes reading.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
10、—______ your pen pal live in China
—No, he lives in Australia.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
四、句型转换（10题）
1、I like collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your hobby
2、She likes playing the piano.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ playing the piano
3、He lives in London.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he live
4、My hobby is reading.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______.
5、They like going hiking.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ going hiking.
6、Her hobby is dancing.（用swimming改写）
Her hobby ______ ______.
7、Do you like singing （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
8、He likes drawing.（用we改写）
______ ______ drawing.
9、My pen pal is from Canada.（改为同义句）
My pen pal ______ ______ Canada.
10、I like swimming. My brother likes swimming too.（合并为一句）
My brother and I ______ ______ ______ hobby.
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Tom. Do you have a pen pal
B: Yes, I do.
A: 1______
B: He lives in the US.
A: 2______
B: His hobby is playing basketball.
A: 3______
B: Yes, he does. He likes singing too.
A: 4______
B: No, I don't. I like collecting stamps. 5______
A: I like reading books.
A. What's his hobby
B. Where does he live
C. Do you like playing basketball
D. What about you
E. Does he like any other hobbies
F. Is he from the US
G. What's your hobby
六、阅读理解（5题）
I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He lives in Australia. He is 12 years old. His hobby is collecting toy cars. He has many toy cars from different countries.
Jack likes playing football too. He plays football with his friends after school. He can speak English and a little Chinese. He wants to learn more Chinese because he likes Chinese culture.
I like telling him about my hobbies. I like reading and drawing. We often write emails to each other.
1、Where does Jack live
A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In England.
2、What is Jack's hobby
A. Collecting toy cars. B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading. D. Drawing.
3、What does Jack do after school
A. He reads books. B. He draws pictures.
C. He plays football. D. He collects toy cars.
4、What language can Jack speak
A. English and Chinese. B. Only English.
C. Only Chinese. D. English and French.
5、What do Jack and the writer often do
A. They play football. B. They write emails.
C. They collect toy cars. D. They read books.
七、书面表达（1题）
请介绍你的笔友（或朋友）的爱好，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：pen pal, hobby, like, enjoy, live, collect, play
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、hobby
【解析】“爱好”对应的英文是hobby，填hobby。
2、singing
【解析】“唱歌”是sing，like后接动名词singing。
3、hiking
【解析】“远足”是go hiking，填hiking。
4、playing
【解析】“弹钢琴”是play the piano，like后接动名词playing。
5、lives
【解析】“居住”是live，主语是第三人称单数，填lives。
6、speak
【解析】“说（语言）”是speak，情态动词can后接原形。
7、enjoy
【解析】“喜欢”是enjoy，主语是复数，填enjoy。
8、hobbies
【解析】“爱好”是hobby，different后接复数hobbies。
9、learn
【解析】“了解”是learn about，want to后接原形。
10、city
【解析】“城市”对应的英文是city，填city。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、dancing
【解析】like后接动名词dancing，填dancing。
2、lives
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用lives，填lives。
3、reading
【解析】enjoy后接动名词reading，填reading。
4、likes
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes，填likes。
5、Her
【解析】形容词性物主代词Her修饰hobby，填Her。
6、swimming
【解析】like后接动名词swimming，填swimming。
7、love
【解析】主语是复数，动词用love，填love。
8、is
【解析】主语是单数，be动词用is，填is。
9、to learn
【解析】want to后接动词原形，填to learn。
10、Your; Mine
【解析】形容词性物主代词Your修饰hobby，名词性物主代词Mine指代my hobby，填Your; Mine。
三、单项选择
1、C
【解析】like后接动名词collecting，选C。
2、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用lives，选B。
3、C
【解析】like后接动名词dancing，选C。
4、C
【解析】动名词playing作表语，选C。
5、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用speaks，选B。
6、A
【解析】形容词性物主代词her修饰hobby，选A。
7、C
【解析】enjoy后接动名词hiking，选C。
8、A
【解析】形容词性物主代词Her修饰hobby，名词性物主代词Mine指代my hobby，选A。
9、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，选B。
10、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，选B。
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对爱好提问用What is，填What is。
2、Does; like
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，动词用like。
3、Where does
【解析】对地点提问用Where，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
4、like reading
【解析】“我的爱好是读书”即“我喜欢读书”，填like reading。
5、don't like
【解析】主语是复数，否定句用don't like。
6、is swimming
【解析】将dancing改为swimming，填is swimming。
7、Yes; I do
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, I do.
8、We like
【解析】主语改为we，动词用like。
9、lives in
【解析】be from = live in，主语是第三人称单数，填lives in。
10、have the same
【解析】合并为“有相同的爱好”，填have the same。
五、补全对话
1、B 2、A 3、E 4、C 5、D
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“He lives in Australia.”，选B。
2、A
【解析】文中提到“His hobby is collecting toy cars.”，选A。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“He plays football with his friends after school.”，选C。
4、A
【解析】文中提到“He can speak English and a little Chinese.”，选A。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“We often write emails to each other.”，选B。
七、书面表达（略）
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 爱好相关：hobby, singing, dancing, reading, drawing, playing, collecting, swimming, hiking, cooking 动词：like, love, enjoy, live, speak, learn, teach 其他：pen pal, letter, email, address, country, city, same, different
重点短语 collect stamps（集邮）, go hiking（去远足）, play the piano（弹钢琴）, speak English（说英语）, live in（居住在）, learn about（了解）, the same hobby（相同的爱好）, different hobbies（不同的爱好）
重点句型 1. What's your hobby 你的爱好是什么？ 2. I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 3. He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 4. Do you like reading books 你喜欢读书吗？ 5. My pen pal lives in Australia. 我的笔友住在澳大利亚。
（一）动名词作宾语（like/love/enjoy + doing sth.）
结构：表示喜欢做某事，动词用-ing形式
例：I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。
She loves dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
They enjoy hiking. 他们喜欢远足。
动词-ing变化规则：
一般加-ing：read→reading, play→playing
以不发音的e结尾去e加-ing：dance→dancing, write→writing
重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing：swim→swimming, run→running
（二）一般现在时（第三人称单数与爱好表达）
结构：主语（第三人称单数）+ likes/loves/enjoys + doing sth.
例：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。
She enjoys playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。
（三）形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
形容词性：my（我的）, your（你的）, his（他的）, her（她的），后接名词
例：My hobby is drawing. 我的爱好是画画。
名词性：mine（我的）, yours（你的）, his（他的）, hers（她的），后不接名词
例：Her hobby is swimming. Mine is reading. 她的爱好是游泳。我的是读书。
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、My h______ is collecting stamps.
2、She likes s______（唱歌）in the morning.
3、They often go h______（远足）on weekends.
4、Do you like p______ the piano
5、My pen pal l______ in London.
6、He can s______ English and Chinese.
7、We e______ playing football after school.
8、They have different h______.
9、I want to l______ about your hobbies.
10、Her address is in this c______（城市）.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、She likes ______ (dance) very much.
2、My pen pal ______ (live) in Canada.
3、I enjoy ______ (read) books in the evening.
4、He ______ (like) playing basketball with his friends.
5、______ (she) hobby is drawing.
6、Do you like ______ (swim) in summer
7、They ______ (love) collecting toy cars.
8、His hobby ______ (be) singing.
9、We want ______ (learn) about your country.
10、______ (you) hobby is hiking. ______ (I) is reading.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—What's your hobby
—I like ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect
2、She ______ in New York.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
3、—Do you like ______
—Yes, I do.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced
4、His hobby is ______ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
5、My pen pal ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
6、—What's ______ hobby
—She likes swimming.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she's
7、We enjoy ______ together.
A. hike B. hikes C. hiking D. to hike
8、______ hobby is drawing. ______ is reading.
A. Her; Mine B. Hers; My C. Her; My D. Hers; Mine
9、He ______ like collecting stamps. He likes reading.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
10、—______ your pen pal live in China
—No, he lives in Australia.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
四、句型转换（10题）
1、I like collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your hobby
2、She likes playing the piano.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ playing the piano
3、He lives in London.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he live
4、My hobby is reading.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______.
5、They like going hiking.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ going hiking.
6、Her hobby is dancing.（用swimming改写）
Her hobby ______ ______.
7、Do you like singing （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
8、He likes drawing.（用we改写）
______ ______ drawing.
9、My pen pal is from Canada.（改为同义句）
My pen pal ______ ______ Canada.
10、I like swimming. My brother likes swimming too.（合并为一句）
My brother and I ______ ______ ______ hobby.
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Tom. Do you have a pen pal
B: Yes, I do.
A: 1______
B: He lives in the US.
A: 2______
B: His hobby is playing basketball.
A: 3______
B: Yes, he does. He likes singing too.
A: 4______
B: No, I don't. I like collecting stamps. 5______
A: I like reading books.
A. What's his hobby
B. Where does he live
C. Do you like playing basketball
D. What about you
E. Does he like any other hobbies
F. Is he from the US
G. What's your hobby
六、阅读理解（5题）
I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He lives in Australia. He is 12 years old. His hobby is collecting toy cars. He has many toy cars from different countries.
Jack likes playing football too. He plays football with his friends after school. He can speak English and a little Chinese. He wants to learn more Chinese because he likes Chinese culture.
I like telling him about my hobbies. I like reading and drawing. We often write emails to each other.
1、Where does Jack live
A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In England.
2、What is Jack's hobby
A. Collecting toy cars. B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading. D. Drawing.
3、What does Jack do after school
A. He reads books. B. He draws pictures.
C. He plays football. D. He collects toy cars.
4、What language can Jack speak
A. English and Chinese. B. Only English.
C. Only Chinese. D. English and French.
5、What do Jack and the writer often do
A. They play football. B. They write emails.
C. They collect toy cars. D. They read books.
七、书面表达（1题）
请介绍你的笔友（或朋友）的爱好，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：pen pal, hobby, like, enjoy, live, collect, play
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、hobby
【解析】“爱好”对应的英文是hobby，填hobby。
2、singing
【解析】“唱歌”是sing，like后接动名词singing。
3、hiking
【解析】“远足”是go hiking，填hiking。
4、playing
【解析】“弹钢琴”是play the piano，like后接动名词playing。
5、lives
【解析】“居住”是live，主语是第三人称单数，填lives。
6、speak
【解析】“说（语言）”是speak，情态动词can后接原形。
7、enjoy
【解析】“喜欢”是enjoy，主语是复数，填enjoy。
8、hobbies
【解析】“爱好”是hobby，different后接复数hobbies。
9、learn
【解析】“了解”是learn about，want to后接原形。
10、city
【解析】“城市”对应的英文是city，填city。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、dancing
【解析】like后接动名词dancing，填dancing。
2、lives
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用lives，填lives。
3、reading
【解析】enjoy后接动名词reading，填reading。
4、likes
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes，填likes。
5、Her
【解析】形容词性物主代词Her修饰hobby，填Her。
6、swimming
【解析】like后接动名词swimming，填swimming。
7、love
【解析】主语是复数，动词用love，填love。
8、is
【解析】主语是单数，be动词用is，填is。
9、to learn
【解析】want to后接动词原形，填to learn。
10、Your; Mine
【解析】形容词性物主代词Your修饰hobby，名词性物主代词Mine指代my hobby，填Your; Mine。
三、单项选择
1、C
【解析】like后接动名词collecting，选C。
2、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用lives，选B。
3、C
【解析】like后接动名词dancing，选C。
4、C
【解析】动名词playing作表语，选C。
5、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，动词用speaks，选B。
6、A
【解析】形容词性物主代词her修饰hobby，选A。
7、C
【解析】enjoy后接动名词hiking，选C。
8、A
【解析】形容词性物主代词Her修饰hobby，名词性物主代词Mine指代my hobby，选A。
9、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，选B。
10、B
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，选B。
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对爱好提问用What is，填What is。
2、Does; like
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，动词用like。
3、Where does
【解析】对地点提问用Where，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
4、like reading
【解析】“我的爱好是读书”即“我喜欢读书”，填like reading。
5、don't like
【解析】主语是复数，否定句用don't like。
6、is swimming
【解析】将dancing改为swimming，填is swimming。
7、Yes; I do
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, I do.
8、We like
【解析】主语改为we，动词用like。
9、lives in
【解析】be from = live in，主语是第三人称单数，填lives in。
10、have the same
【解析】合并为“有相同的爱好”，填have the same。
五、补全对话
1、B 2、A 3、E 4、C 5、D
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“He lives in Australia.”，选B。
2、A
【解析】文中提到“His hobby is collecting toy cars.”，选A。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“He plays football with his friends after school.”，选C。
4、A
【解析】文中提到“He can speak English and a little Chinese.”，选A。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“We often write emails to each other.”，选B。
七、书面表达（略）
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