Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．other sources 其他______________
2．Inca Empire 印加______________
3．Inca emperor 印加______________
4．the now famous site 现闻名于世的______
5．be unique to 是……____________
6．a travel brochure 旅游______________
7.
8．air transport 航空_______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2.
3．a short ____________ 短程航班
4．on amazing __________ 在令人惊叹的小路上
5．reach your ___________ 到达你的目的地
6.
7．Inca ______________ 印加士兵
8．go on a ___________ 去远足
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．typist：“n.＋ ist”→n.
①tourist 游客 ②artist 艺术家
③violinist 小提琴手 ④physicist 物理学家
2．destination：以 ation结尾的名词
①imagination 想象力；想象
②education 教育
③communication 表达；交流
④accommodation 住宿；膳宿
⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 控制；接管
2．______________ 因为这个原因
3．______________ 浏览
4．______________ 对……感到惊讶
5．______________ 除……以外
6．_______________ 因为
7．______________ 在……的历史上
8．______________ 构成；形成
9．______________ 连接……
10．_______________ 包价旅游
1．Recognise text type
识别文本类型
★recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
|用|法|感|知|
We have never seen each other before, but I hope you will recognise me.
我们以前彼此从未见过面，但我希望你能认出我来。
(“人物介绍”写作佳句)Miss Jenny is recognised as our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring.
珍妮老师被认为既是老师又是朋友，她知识渊博又体贴人。
It is widely recognised that beauty lies not only in appearance but also in heart.
人们普遍认为美不仅在于外表，而且在于内心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)recognise ...as/to be ... 承认……是……
recognise＋that 从句承认……；意识到……
It is recognised that ... 人们认识到……
(2)recognition n. 认识；认出；承认
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Alexander tried to get his work __________ (recognise) in the medical circles.
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ________ (recognise)．
(2)完成句子
③____________________ nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
人们意识到没有比绿水青山更重要的了。
2．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
★other than除……以外
|用|法|感|知|
Other than providing medical equipment, China has sent experts to help other countries, which has been praised by the world.
除了提供医疗设备外，中国还派专家帮助别的国家，这受到了世界的称赞。
归纳点拨 rather than 与其；不愿；而不是 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 less than 少于
联想发散 表示“除……以外”的词语还有：except, besides, except for, aside from, apart from等。
|应|用|融|会|
选词填空(other than/rather than/more than)
①Jason is ______________ a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
②When they reunited, Jane promised that she would die ______________ quarrel with her husband again.
③The form cannot be signed by anyone ______________ yourself.
3．For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官网上与我们联系。
★contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”写作佳句)When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.
当我们到达时，接待员很惊讶，但热情地帮助我们联系了汽车修理厂。
(“动作描写”写作佳句)He hung his head, trying to avoid eye contact with me.
他低着头，尽量避免和我有眼神接触。
When they moved abroad, however, they lost contact with each other.
然而，当他们移居国外时，他们彼此失去了联系。
[归纳点拨]
contact sb. at ... 通过……联系某人
make eye contact with 与……有眼神交流
get in/make contact with 与……联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose/be out of contact with 与……失去联系
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①If you need to know more about our project, please contact me __________ Hello@.
②I have kept __________ contact with my mother by telephone for many years.
(2)完成句子
③To my regret, I ____________________ many friends after graduation and actually I didn't know how to ________________.
令我遗憾的是，毕业后我和很多朋友失去了联系，事实上，我不知道如何与他们取得联系。
4．These Inca roads were made up of two north south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
印加的道路由两条贯通南北的公路和许多横穿山脉连接东西的小路组成。
★make up形成；构成；组成；编造；弥补；化妆；(与某人)和好
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中make up的含义)
①Twelve girls make up the performance team.__________
②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.__________
③Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while.__________
④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.__________
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？__________
[归纳点拨]
make up for 弥补；补偿
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be made up of 由……组成/构成
make out 辨认出；理解；明白
make it 成功
|应|用|融|会|
(用make短语完成下面语段)
The factory ⑥________________________ fifty young women workers. Although they like ⑦____________ so much, they are never late for work. They all ⑧__________________ to work hard until they ⑨________________.
这家工厂是由50名年轻女工组成的。虽然她们很喜欢化妆，但她们上班从不迟到。她们都下定决心要努力工作，直到成功。
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
本句中It is ...that ...是一个强调句型，此处强调了原因状语for this reason。强调句型的常用形式：
(1)陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分。
(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分？
(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？
(4)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until ...that＋其他成分。
注意：(1)不用于强调谓语动词；
(2)强调主语且指人时that 可换成who；
(3)判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子结构仍然完整，句意明确，则为强调句；反之，则不是。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Later, I realized my mistake.(强调时间状语)
→________________ I realized my mistake.
②It was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry.(改为一般疑问句)
→____________________________________ Mr Smith got angry
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③是什么使他父母这么高兴？
____________________________ made his parents so happy
④直到接近信的末尾她才提到自己的计划。
______________________________________ she mentioned her own plan.
⑤是我们的家人和我们所爱的人帮助我们克服了生活中的困难。
________________ get over the difficulties in our lives.
2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
本句是完全倒装句，表语Especially amazing前置。
(1)作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such或“so＋表语形容词”置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The meeting between the heroic daughter and the parents whom she had delivered was especially touching.
→________________________________ between the heroic daughter and the parents whom she had delivered.
②He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.
→________________ he couldn't go to sleep.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③黑暗中传来一个他以前从来没有听过的声音。
____________________________ he had never heard before.
④这就是“有志者，事竟成”这个真理。
____________________________ where there is a will, there is a way.
3．From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
巩固已学语法——一般将来时
句中“will spend”是一般将来时，它表示在将来某个时间的动作或状态。该时态的主动语态常用构成是“will＋动词原形”。
①I believe you will enjoy yourself there.
我相信你在那里会玩得很愉快。
[强化小练] (完成句子)
②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)As long as we try our best, we ________________________ the marine environment.只要我们尽我们最大的努力，我们将对海洋环境做出改变。
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The interview ________________
________________ at school broadcast station.
采访将于本周五上午10点在学校广播站开始。
课文缩写
语法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the ①__________ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century, Spain ②__________ (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason ③__________ Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth ④________ visit.First, you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there, you can take a boat to your ⑤__________________ (accommodate) and then spend three days ⑥__________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect ⑦____________ (admire) the Incas' unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place ⑧__________ you to visit.There you'll be amazed by the ancient city, ⑨__________ (especial) its dry stone method of building.The next place, Cusco, was once the capital of the Inca Empire, where you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco, you drive along the new highway for a day, arriving at Lake Titicaca.There, a boat ⑩____________ (take) you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
Section Ⅲ
课前词汇默写
一、1.来源 2.帝国 3.皇帝 4.地方 5.特有的 6.小册子 7.①包裹 ②包装 8.运输
二、1.①narrow ②narrow 2.①flat ②flat 3.flight
4．paths 5.destination 6.①contact ②contact 7.soldiers
8．hike
三、1.①powerful ②power ③powerless
2．①official ②office ③officer ④official
3．①recognise ②recognition 4.①type ②typist ③type 5.①accommodation ②accommodate
6．①admire ②admiration ③admirable
7．①architect ②architecture
8．①civilisation ②civilise ③civilised
五、1.take control of 2.for this reason 3.look through
4．be amazed by 5.other than 6.because of
7．in the history of 8.make up 9.connect to 10.package tour
核心词汇突破
1．①recognised ②recognition ③It is recognised that
2．①more than ②rather than ③other than
3．①at ②in
③lost contact with; get in/make contact with them
4．①组成 ②编造 ③和好 ④化妆 ⑤弥补 ⑥is made up of
⑦making up ⑧make up their minds ⑨make it
重点句式解构
1．①It was later that
②Was it because Jack came late for school that
③What was it that
④It was not until near the end of the letter that
⑤It is our family and our loved ones that help us
2．①Especially touching was the meeting
②So excited was he that ③Out of the darkness came a voice
④Such is the truth that
3．②will make a difference to ③will start at 10 am this Friday
随堂融通训练
①powerful ②took ③that ④a ⑤accommodation
⑥exploring ⑦to admire ⑧for ⑨especially ⑩will take(共96张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．other sources 其他_____
2．Inca Empire 印加_____
3．Inca emperor 印加_____
4．the now-famous site 现闻名于世的_____
来源
帝国
皇帝
地方
5．be unique to 是……_______
6．a travel brochure 旅游______
8．air transport 航空_____
特有的
小册子
包裹
包装
运输
二、重点单词——写其形
narrow
narrow
flat
flat
3．a short ______ 短程航班
4．on amazing ______ 在令人惊叹的小路上
flight
paths
5．reach your __________ 到达你的目的地
7．Inca ________ 印加士兵
8．go on a _____ 去远足
destination
contact
contact
soldiers
hike
三、活用单词——悉其变
powerful
power
powerless
official
office
officer
official
recognise
recognition
type
typist
type
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architect
architecture
civilisation
civilise
civilised
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．typist：“n.＋-ist”→n.
①tourist 游客 ②artist 艺术家
③violinist 小提琴手 ④physicist 物理学家
2．destination：以-ation结尾的名词
①imagination 想象力；想象
②education 教育
③communication 表达；交流
④accommodation 住宿；膳宿
⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_____________ 控制；接管
2．_____________ 因为这个原因
3．____________ 浏览
4．_____________ 对……感到惊讶
take control of
for this reason
look through
be amazed by
5．__________ 除……以外
6．__________ 因为
7．_______________ 在……的历史上
8．_________ 构成；形成
9．__________ 连接……
10．____________ 包价旅游
other than
because of
in the history of
make up
connect to
package tour
核心词汇突破
1．Recognise text type
识别文本类型
★recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
|用|法|感|知|
We have never seen each other before, but I hope you will recognise me.我们以前彼此从未见过面，但我希望你能认出我来。
(“人物介绍”写作佳句)Miss Jenny is recognised as our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring.珍妮老师被认为既是老师又是朋友，她知识渊博又体贴人。
It is widely recognised that beauty lies not only in appearance but also in heart.
人们普遍认为美不仅在于外表，而且在于内心。
归纳点拨
(1)recognise ...as/to be ... 承认……是……
recognise＋that 从句承认……；意识到……
It is recognised that ... 人们认识到……
(2)recognition n. 认识；认出；承认
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Alexander tried to get his work __________ (recognise) in the medical circles.
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ___________ (recognise)．
recognised
recognition
(2)完成句子
③__________________ nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
人们意识到没有比绿水青山更重要的了。
It is recognised that
2．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
★other than除……以外
|用|法|感|知|
Other than providing medical equipment, China has sent experts to help other countries, which has been praised by the world.
除了提供医疗设备外，中国还派专家帮助别的国家，这受到了世界的称赞。
归纳 点拨 rather than 与其；不愿；而不是
more than 多于；不仅仅；非常
less than 少于
联想 发散 表示“除……以外”的词语还有：except, besides, except for, aside from, apart from等。
|应|用|融|会|
选词填空(other than/rather than/more than)
①Jason is __________ a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
②When they reunited, Jane promised that she would die ___________ quarrel with her husband again.
③The form cannot be signed by anyone __________ yourself.
more than
rather than
other than
3．For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官网上与我们联系。
★contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”写作佳句)When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.
当我们到达时，接待员很惊讶，但热情地帮助我们联系了汽车修理厂。
(“动作描写”写作佳句)He hung his head, trying to avoid eye contact with me.
他低着头，尽量避免和我有眼神接触。
When they moved abroad, however, they lost contact with each other.
然而，当他们移居国外时，他们彼此失去了联系。
归纳点拨
contact sb. at ... 通过……联系某人
make eye contact with 与……有眼神交流
get in/make contact with 与……联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose/be out of contact with 与……失去联系
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①If you need to know more about our project, please contact me ___ Hello@.
②I have kept ___ contact with my mother by telephone for many years.
at
in
(2)完成句子
③To my regret, I _______________ many friends after graduation and actually I didn't know how to ___________________________.
令我遗憾的是，毕业后我和很多朋友失去了联系，事实上，我不知道如何与他们取得联系。
lost contact with
get in/make contact with them
4．These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
印加的道路由两条贯通南北的公路和许多横穿山脉连接东西的小路组成。
★make up形成；构成；组成；编造；弥补；化妆；(与某人)和好
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中make up的含义)
①Twelve girls make up the performance team. _____
②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. _____
③Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while. _____
组成
编造
和好
④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.
_____
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ _____
化妆
弥补
归纳点拨
make up for 弥补；补偿
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be made up of 由……组成/构成
make out 辨认出；理解；明白
make it 成功
|应|用|融|会|
(用make短语完成下面语段)
The factory ⑥______________ fifty young women workers. Although they like ⑦__________ so much, they are never late for work. They all ⑧___________________ to work hard until they ⑨________.
这家工厂是由50名年轻女工组成的。虽然她们很喜欢化妆，但她们上班从不迟到。她们都下定决心要努力工作，直到成功。
is made up of
making up
make up their minds
make it
重点句式解构
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
本句中It is ...that ...是一个强调句型，此处强调了原因状语for this reason。强调句型的常用形式：
(1)陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分。
(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分？
(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？
(4)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until ...that＋其他成分。
注意：(1)不用于强调谓语动词；
(2)强调主语且指人时that 可换成who；
(3)判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It is/was和that/who后， 句子结构仍然完整，句意明确，则为强调句；反之，则不是。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Later, I realized my mistake. (强调时间状语)
→_______________ I realized my mistake.
②It was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry.(改为一般疑问句)
→_______________________________________ Mr Smith got angry
It was later that
Was it because Jack came late for school that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③是什么使他父母这么高兴？
_______________ made his parents so happy
④直到接近信的末尾她才提到自己的计划。
________________________________________ she mentioned her own plan.
What was it that
It was not until near the end of the letter that
⑤是我们的家人和我们所爱的人帮助我们克服了生活中的困难。
___________________________________________ get over the difficulties in our lives.
It is our family and our loved ones that help us
2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
本句是完全倒装句，表语Especially amazing前置。
(1)作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such或“so＋表语形容词”置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The meeting between the heroic daughter and the parents whom she had delivered was especially touching.
→__________________________________ between the heroic daughter and the parents whom she had delivered.
②He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.
→____________________ he couldn't go to sleep.
Especially touching was the meeting
So excited was he that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③黑暗中传来一个他以前从来没有听过的声音。
______________________________ he had never heard before.
④这就是“有志者，事竟成”这个真理。
____________________ where there is a will, there is a way.
Out of the darkness came a voice
Such is the truth that
3．From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
巩固已学语法——一般将来时
句中“will spend”是一般将来时，它表示在将来某个时间的动作或状态。该时态的主动语态常用构成是“will＋动词原形”。
①I believe you will enjoy yourself there.
我相信你在那里会玩得很愉快。
[强化小练] (完成句子)
②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)As long as we try our best, we ________________________ the marine environment.
只要我们尽我们最大的努力，我们将对海洋环境做出改变。
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The interview _______________________
________ at school broadcast station.
采访将于本周五上午10点在学校广播站开始。
will make a difference to
will start at 10 am this
Friday
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the ①_________ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century, Spain ②_____ (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason ③_____ Spanish is the main official language of the country.
powerful
took
that
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth ④__ visit.First, you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there, you can take a boat to your ⑤_______________ (accommodate) and then spend three days ⑥_________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect ⑦__________ (admire) the Incas' unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place ⑧____ you to visit.
a
accommodation
exploring
to admire
for
There you'll be amazed by the ancient city, ⑨__________ (especial) its dry stone method of building.The next place, Cusco, was once the capital of the Inca Empire, where you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco, you drive along the new highway for a day, arriving at Lake Titicaca.There, a boat ⑩_________ (take) you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
especially
will take
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Jack caught the next ______ (航班) to his hometown.
2．It took us six hours to reach our ___________ (目的地).
3．Thus we can learn that giving is the _______ (来源) of happiness.
flight
destination
source
4．A clear little stream ran quite merrily along its _______ (狭窄的) way.
5．She found a ____ (平坦的) ground to spend the long and hard night.
6．With no _____ (小路) to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time.
7．The travel _________ (手册) let me take a wonderful vacation.
narrow
flat
path
brochure
8．It was this _______ (特有的) experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we shouldn't give up easily.
9．Many years ago there lived an ________ (皇帝), who cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else.
10．Without any delay, she _________ (联系)the magazine, asking for the detailed information of Pisano.
unique
emperor
contacted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had broad shoulders and _________ (power) arms.
2．For more information, you can refer to China Daily's _______ (office) website.
3．Online learning __________________ (recognise) to be an important way to study recently.
powerful
official
has been recognised
4．It is my pleasure to arrange for your ________________ (accommodate)．
5．_______ (hike) is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun.
6．Various _______ (type) of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
7．The Great Wall is a symbol of ancient Chinese ___________ (civilise).
accommodation
Hiking
types
civilisation
8．The doctor's devotion to her work is __________ (admire), which has encouraged many of her staff.
9．The ___________ (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
10．Volunteers will ______________ (transport) to the island by boat to clean it up.
admirable
architecture
be transported
Ⅲ.选词填空
take control of, other than, make up, look through, because of, be unique to
1．Women _________ 40% of the population in the country.
2．A great change took place within the heart of one boy, all __________ one teacher.
3．All parts of the house __________ the windows were in good condition.
make up
because of
other than
4．You mustn't have ______________ today's newspaper because you don't know the news at all.
5．No one knows for sure why adolescence ___________ humans.
6．The real challenge is not only to control your words, but to _____________ your thoughts.
looked through
is unique to
take control of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He spent most of his spare time _______________.
他花费大多数业余时间踢足球。
2．__________________________________ the football match was put off.
是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。
playing football
It was because of the bad weather that
3．He worked hard at his lessons, __________________________ in the exams.
他在功课上努力学习，因此考试取得了好成绩。
4．You will become wiser _________________.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
so that he gained high grades
as you grow older
5．Northeast of the province _________________, where the famous writer was born.
这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在那里。
6．We ____________________ a hard-working and honest person.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
lies a small village
recognise him to be/as
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Best Tourist Spots!
Nepal
It's nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Qomolangma. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren't climbing the world's highest mountain.
In the remote region of Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explore the high desert and meet locals at home-stays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Holiday season: October & November
Norway
Norway is consistently included on lists of the world's happiest countries. So what's their secret Mette-Marit, one of the country's royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.” If you want to fill yourself with peaceful energy, head to Bokeskogen, the world's northernmost beech forest.
Holiday season: July & August
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many tourists' wish lists. What's on offer Water sports activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
Holiday season: from July to September
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway, courtesy of CNN contributor Tony Smart: “It's inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world's best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.”
Holiday season: from May to October
Sri Lanka
Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka an ideal destination. The country is moving forward quickly as more and more people are attracted by its beauty. Discover a favourite beach, meditate in a 2,000-year-old temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflowers, try to keep count of the little dishes that come with your rice and curry.
Holiday season: from December to March
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个最佳旅游景点。
√
1．Which of the following activities is NOT available in Mauritius
A．Playing golf.
B．Enjoying food.
C．Going sightseeing.
D．Climbing Mount Qomolangma.
解析：细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It's inhabited by a ... great sightseeing.”可知，在Mauritius可以打高尔夫、享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。故选D。
2．Which place can be the best choice if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival
A．Nepal. B．Sri Lanka.
C．Cook Islands. D．Mauritius.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka部分中“Holiday season：from December to March”可知，中国春节期间恰好是Sri Lanka的旅游季。故春节假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择。故选B。
√
3．Where can we most probably find this text
A．In a travel brochure.
B．In an adventure novel.
C．In a history book.
D．On a culture website.
解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了几个最佳旅游景点。故推测文章出自一本旅游手册。故选A。
√
B
Peter is a high school student and he lives in Suzhou.His family often take a trip to cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou.But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai.This year, his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd, Peter's family took the train to get to Shanghai.Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first.Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows.
On the second day, Peter's family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park.They not only watched many animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the Dragon Boat Festival.For example, they made zongzi and joined in a boat race.Peter also played an ancient game — touhu.This was the first time he had tried the game.It was so interesting.They also went to At Life Hub@ Anting Square.
On the last day, Peter's family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts.They also went to Jiabei Country Park.They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese art show.
“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me，” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得一家在上海的假期安排。
4.Which city did Peter always hope to visit
A．Suzhou. B．Nanjing.
C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai.”可知，彼得一直想要去上海。故选C。
√
5．What did Peter and his family do first after arriving at Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
A．They visited some parks.
B．They took many photos.
C．They watched hanfu shows.
D．They tasted many delicious foods.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first.”可知，彼得一家人到了朱家角古镇后，首先品尝了许多美味的食物。故选D。
6．Which place did Peter and his family visit on the last day
A．Jiabei Country Park.
B．At Life Hub@Anting Square.
C．Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.
D．Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They also went to Jiabei Country Park.”可知，彼得一家人在上海的最后一天去了嘉北郊野公园。故选A。
√
7．What does Peter think of his vacation
A．Tiring. B．Great.
C．Boring. D．Safe.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The three-day vacation was a great experience for me，’ Peter said”可知，彼得认为自己的这个假期是一次很棒的经历。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 8 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 9 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I 10 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 11 I had ever received：“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounded 12 ， but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (观察) the local 13 . It's far too easy to go into a new country. “But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 14 the locals, you'll have a far richer 15 ，” he said.
When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 16 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 17 me. I left the cities and towns without really 18 anyone or anything that existed in those places.
This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 19 traveller. After seven months of 20 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student-like mindset helped 21 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 22 me more than any other trips.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者环非之旅中遇到一位老人，老人的建议改变了他对旅行的看法。
8．A.dream B．friend
C．backpack D．classmate
解析：根据上文“I wanted to travel around Africa”以及下文“backpacking in Africa”可知，作者想要去背包旅行，backpack为原词复现。故选C项。
√
9．A.ended B．worked
C．settled D．arrived
解析：根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，作者是离开了家乡，出发到了开普敦。end“结束”；work“工作”；settle“解决”；arrive“到达”。故选D项。
√
10．A. met B．found
C．protected D．encouraged
解析：根据下文“a kind, old Nigerian man”可知，在那里，作者遇见了一位老人，给了他好的旅行建议。meet“遇见”；find“发现”；protect“保护”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A项。
√
11．A. tip B．site
C．choice D．arrangement
解析：根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，此处是指老人给作者的建议。tip“建议”；site“地址”；choice“选择”；arrangement“安排”。故选A项。
√
12．A.funny B．simple
C．strange D．amazing
解析：根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，此处为转折关系，指的是听起来简单，却意义重大。funny“有趣的”；simple“简单的”；strange“奇怪的”；amazing“令人惊奇的”。故选B项。
√
13．A.rules B．style
C．culture D．technology
解析：根据上文“ travel is about learning and observing (观察) the local”可知，老人帮“我”认识到旅行要学习和观察当地的文化，融入当地。rule“规则”；style“风格”；culture“文化”； technology“科技”。故选C项。
√
14．A.come across B．learn from
C．depend on D．work with
解析：根据上文“ if you study information, ask questions”可知，空处应指向当地人学习，与上文study相呼应。 come across“偶然遇到”； learn from“从……学习”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；work with“与……共事”。故选B项。
√
15．A.life B．feeling
C．experience D．imagination
解析：根据上文“if you study information ... richer ”可知，如果虚心学习，仔细研究，就会对当地的风土人情有更丰富的经历。life“生活”；feeling“感受”；experience“经历”；imagination“想象”。故选C项。
√
16．A.even B．just
C．still D．already
解析：根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.”可知，这里是指“我”只是一个游客而已，此处的just和下文only相呼应。故选B项。
√
17．A. attract B．impress
C．disappoint D．annoy
解析：根据下文“I left the cities and towns”可知，那里的文化对“我”没有吸引力，“我”就离开了。 attract“吸引”；impress“给……留下印象”；disappoint“使失望”；annoy“使生气”。故选A项。
√
18．A.seeing B．knowing
C．introducing D．doubting
解析：根据下文“anyone or anything that existed in those places”可知，由于不感兴趣，所以“我”离开时并没有真正认识任何人或事物。 see“看”；know“认识”；introduce“介绍”；doubt“怀疑”。故选B项。
√
19．A. real B．proud
C．powerful D．advanced
解析：根据上文“I left the cities ...those places.”可知，空处与上一次早早离开旅行地点形成对比，所以承诺这次成为一个真正的旅行者。real“真正的”；proud“自豪的”；powerful“有力量的”；advanced“先进的”。故选A项。
√
20．A.hurried B．complete
C．confusing D．successful
解析：根据下文“I realized ... other trips.”可知，这次非洲之旅是成功的。hurried“匆忙的”；complete“完全的”；confusing“令人迷惑的”；successful“成功的”。故选D项。
√
21．A.share B．judge
C．enrich D．continue
解析：由上文helped 一词可以看出，这里是对此次旅行的肯定，所以是指丰富了“我”的旅行。share“分享”；judge“判断”；enrich“使丰富”；continue“继续”。故选C项。
√
22．A.failed B．challenged
C．educated D．satisfied
解析：根据上文“I realized that ... learn a lot”可知，这次旅行是意义非凡的，所以“我”比以往旅行都更满意。fail“失败”；challenge“挑战”； educate“教育”；satisfy“使满意”。故选D项。
√
Ⅲ.主题微写作
仿照课文中对Lake Titicaca Tour的介绍方式为你朋友写一段游览西湖的介绍，游览线路如下：
三池映月(the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon)→白堤(the Bai Causeway)→雷峰塔(the Leifeng Pagoda)。
参考范文：
Spend a day exploring the beautiful West Lake.Start by taking a boat ride to visit the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, where you can enjoy the scenery of the lake and surrounding mountains.Then, walk along the Bai Causeway and admire the lotus flowers in the lake.Don't forget to visit the Leifeng Pagoda, where you can learn about the history and culture of Hangzhou.UNIT 2 课时检测(三) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Jack caught the next __________ (航班) to his hometown.
2．It took us six hours to reach our __________ (目的地).
3．Thus we can learn that giving is the __________ (来源) of happiness.
4．A clear little stream ran quite merrily along its __________ (狭窄的) way.
5．She found a __________ (平坦的) ground to spend the long and hard night.
6．With no __________ (小路) to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time.
7．The travel __________ (手册) let me take a wonderful vacation.
8．It was this___________ (特有的) experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we shouldn't give up easily.
9．Many years ago there lived an ______________ (皇帝), who cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else.
10．Without any delay, she __________ (联系)the magazine, asking for the detailed information of Pisano.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had broad shoulders and __________ (power) arms.
2．For more information, you can refer to China Daily's __________ (office) website.
3．Online learning ______________ (recognise) to be an important way to study recently.
4．It is my pleasure to arrange for your___________ (accommodate)．
5．___________(hike) is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun.
6．Various ___________(type) of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
7．The Great Wall is a symbol of ancient Chinese ___________(civilise).
8．The doctor's devotion to her work is __________(admire), which has encouraged many of her staff.
9．The ___________(architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
10．Volunteers will _______________(transport) to the island by boat to clean it up.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take control of， other than， make up， look through， because of， be unique to
1．Women ______________ 40% of the population in the country.
2．A great change took place within the heart of one boy, all _______________one teacher.
3．All parts of the house_______________ the windows were in good condition.
4．You mustn't have ______________ today's newspaper because you don't know the news at all.
5．No one knows for sure why adolescence ______________ humans.
6．The real challenge is not only to control your words, but to ______________ your thoughts.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He spent most of his spare time __________________.
他花费大多数业余时间踢足球。
2．____________________________________ the football match was put off.
是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。
3．He worked hard at his lessons, ____________________________ in the exams.
他在功课上努力学习，因此考试取得了好成绩。
4．You will become wiser ____________________.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
5．Northeast of the province __________________， where the famous writer was born.
这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在那里。
6．We ________________________ a hard working and honest person.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Best Tourist Spots!
Nepal
It's nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Qomolangma. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren't climbing the world's highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explore the high desert and meet locals at home stays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Holiday season: October & November
Norway
Norway is consistently included on lists of the world's happiest countries. So what's their secret Mette Marit, one of the country's royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.” If you want to fill yourself with peaceful energy, head to Bokeskogen, the world's northernmost beech forest.
Holiday season: July & August
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many tourists' wish lists. What's on offer Water sports activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
Holiday season: from July to September
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway, courtesy of CNN contributor Tony Smart: “It's inhabited by a multi racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world's best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.”
Holiday season: from May to October
Sri Lanka
Endless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka an ideal destination. The country is moving forward quickly as more and more people are attracted by its beauty. Discover a favourite beach, meditate in a 2,000 year old temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflowers, try to keep count of the little dishes that come with your rice and curry.
Holiday season: from December to March
1．Which of the following activities is NOT available in Mauritius
A．Playing golf.
B．Enjoying food.
C．Going sightseeing.
D．Climbing Mount Qomolangma.
2．Which place can be the best choice if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese Spring Festival
A．Nepal. B．Sri Lanka.
C．Cook Islands. D．Mauritius.
3．Where can we most probably find this text
A．In a travel brochure.
B．In an adventure novel.
C．In a history book.
D．On a culture website.
B
Peter is a high school student and he lives in Suzhou.His family often take a trip to cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou.But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai.This year, his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd, Peter's family took the train to get to Shanghai.Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first.Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows.
On the second day, Peter's family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park.They not only watched many animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the Dragon Boat Festival.For example, they made zongzi and joined in a boat race.Peter also played an ancient game — touhu.This was the first time he had tried the game.It was so interesting.They also went to At Life Hub@ Anting Square.
On the last day, Peter's family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts.They also went to Jiabei Country Park.They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese art show.
“The three day vacation was a great experience for me，” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
4.Which city did Peter always hope to visit
A．Suzhou. B．Nanjing.
C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou.
5．What did Peter and his family do first after arriving at Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
A．They visited some parks.
B．They took many photos.
C．They watched hanfu shows.
D．They tasted many delicious foods.
6．Which place did Peter and his family visit on the last day
A．Jiabei Country Park.
B．At Life Hub@Anting Square.
C．Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.
D．Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park.
7．What does Peter think of his vacation
A．Tiring. B．Great.
C．Boring. D．Safe.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my __8__. So I left my hometown with great confidence and __9__ in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I __10__ a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel __11__ I had ever received：“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounded __12__， but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (观察) the local __13__. It's far too easy to go into a new country. “But if you study information, ask questions, and try to __14__ the locals, you'll have a far richer __15__，” he said.
When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was __16__ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn't __17__ me. I left the cities and towns without really __18__ anyone or anything that existed in those places.
This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) __19__ traveller. After seven months of __20__ backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student like mindset helped __21__ my trip and helped me learn a lot, which __22__ me more than any other trips.
8．A.dream B．friend
C．backpack D．classmate
9．A.ended B．worked
C．settled D．arrived
10．A.met B．found
C．protected D．encouraged
11．A.tip B．site
C．choice D．arrangement
12．A.funny B．simple
C．strange D．amazing
13．A.rules B．style
C．culture D．technology
14．A.come across B．learn from
C．depend on D．work with
15．A.life B．feeling
C．experience D．imagination
16．A.even B．just
C．still D．already
17．A.attract B．impress
C．disappoint D．annoy
18．A.seeing B．knowing
C．introducing D．doubting
19．A.real B．proud
C．powerful D．advanced
20．A.hurried B．complete
C．confusing D．successful
21．A.share B．judge
C．enrich D．continue
22．A.failed B．challenged
C．educated D．satisfied
Ⅲ.主题微写作
仿照课文中对Lake Titicaca Tour的介绍方式为你朋友写一段游览西湖的介绍，游览线路如下：
三池映月(the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon)→白堤(the Bai Causeway)→雷峰塔(the Leifeng Pagoda)。
UNIT 2 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.flight 2.destination 3.source 4.narrow 5.flat
6．path 7.brochure 8.unique 9.emperor 10.contacted
Ⅱ.1.powerful 2.official 3.has been recognised
4．accommodation 5.Hiking 6.types 7.civilisation
8．admirable 9.architecture 10.be transported
Ⅲ.1.make up 2.because of 3.other than 4.looked through
5．is unique to 6.take control of
Ⅳ.1.playing football 2.It was because of the bad weather that
3．so that he gained high grades 4.as you grow older
5．lies a small village 6.recognise him to be/as
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个最佳旅游景点。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“It's inhabited by a ... great sightseeing.”可知，在Mauritius可以打高尔夫、享受美味的食物以及去观光。D选项未提及。故选D。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka部分中“Holiday season：from December to March”可知，中国春节期间恰好是Sri Lanka的旅游季。故春节假期去斯里兰卡度假是最佳选择。故选B。
3．选A 推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了几个最佳旅游景点。故推测文章出自一本旅游手册。故选A。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得一家在上海的假期安排。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai.”可知，彼得一直想要去上海。故选C。
5．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first.”可知，彼得一家人到了朱家角古镇后，首先品尝了许多美味的食物。故选D。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段“They also went to Jiabei Country Park.”可知，彼得一家人在上海的最后一天去了嘉北郊野公园。故选A。
7．选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The three day vacation was a great experience for me，’ Peter said”可知，彼得认为自己的这个假期是一次很棒的经历。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者环非之旅中遇到一位老人，老人的建议改变了他对旅行的看法。
8．选C 根据上文“I wanted to travel around Africa”以及下文“backpacking in Africa”可知，作者想要去背包旅行，backpack为原词复现。故选C项。
9．选D 根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，作者是离开了家乡，出发到了开普敦。end“结束”；work“工作”；settle“解决”；arrive“到达”。故选D项。
10．选A 根据下文“a kind, old Nigerian man”可知，在那里，作者遇见了一位老人，给了他好的旅行建议。meet“遇见”；find“发现”；protect“保护”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A项。
11．选A 根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，此处是指老人给作者的建议。tip“建议”；site“地址”；choice“选择”；arrangement“安排”。故选A项。
12．选B 根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，此处为转折关系，指的是听起来简单，却意义重大。funny“有趣的”；simple“简单的”；strange“奇怪的”；amazing“令人惊奇的”。故选B项。
13．选C 根据上文“ travel is about learning and observing (观察) the local”可知，老人帮“我”认识到旅行要学习和观察当地的文化，融入当地。rule“规则”；style“风格”；culture“文化”； technology“科技”。故选C项。
14．选B 根据上文“ if you study information, ask questions”可知，空处应指向当地人学习，与上文study相呼应。 come across“偶然遇到”； learn from“从……学习”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；work with“与……共事”。故选B项。
15．选C 根据上文“if you study information ... richer ”可知，如果虚心学习，仔细研究，就会对当地的风土人情有更丰富的经历。life“生活”；feeling“感受”；experience“经历”；imagination“想象”。故选C项。
16．选B 根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.”可知，这里是指“我”只是一个游客而已，此处的just和下文only相呼应。故选B项。
17．选A 根据下文“I left the cities and towns”可知，那里的文化对“我”没有吸引力，“我”就离开了。 attract“吸引”；impress“给……留下印象”；disappoint“使失望”；annoy“使生气”。故选A项。
18．选B 根据下文“anyone or anything that existed in those places”可知，由于不感兴趣，所以“我”离开时并没有真正认识任何人或事物。 see“看”；know“认识”；introduce“介绍”；doubt“怀疑”。故选B项。
19．选A 根据上文“I left the cities ...those places.”可知，空处与上一次早早离开旅行地点形成对比，所以承诺这次成为一个真正的旅行者。real“真正的”；proud“自豪的”；powerful“有力量的”；advanced“先进的”。故选A项。
20．选D 根据下文“I realized ... other trips.”可知，这次非洲之旅是成功的。hurried“匆忙的”；complete“完全的”；confusing“令人迷惑的”；successful“成功的”。故选D项。
21．选C 由上文helped 一词可以看出，这里是对此次旅行的肯定，所以是指丰富了“我”的旅行。share“分享”；judge“判断”；enrich“使丰富”；continue“继续”。故选C项。
22．选D 根据上文“I realized that ... learn a lot”可知，这次旅行是意义非凡的，所以“我”比以往旅行都更满意。fail“失败”；challenge“挑战”； educate“教育”；satisfy“使满意”。故选D项。
Ⅲ.主题微写作(参考范文)
Spend a day exploring the beautiful West Lake.Start by taking a boat ride to visit the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, where you can enjoy the scenery of the lake and surrounding mountains.Then, walk along the Bai Causeway and admire the lotus flowers in the lake.Don't forget to visit the Leifeng Pagoda, where you can learn about the history and culture of Hangzhou.
