Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．______________ 一场电子竞技赛
2．______________ 电脑游戏
3．______________ 跟随；一起去
4．______________ 在新体育场
5．this Saturday afternoon ______________
6．my badminton coach ______________
7．run five kilometres ______________
8．sound tiring ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听Conversation 1，回答第1至3题。
1．What are e sports like
A．Real sports.
B．Computer games.
C．Badminton.
2．Where is the e sports event held
A．In the old stadium.
B．In the new stadium.
C．On the playground.
3．Why doesn't Amy join Shen Qi to watch the e sports
A．She plans to play badminton.
B．She needs to see her doctor.
C．She has to see her coach.
听Conversation 2，回答第4至6题。
4．What's a Blue Paint Run
A．A marathon. B．A fun run. C．A blue paint.
5．How does Julie like the Blue Paint Run
A．She thinks it tiring.
B．She thinks it boring.
C．She doesn't like it.
6．How much money do you need to pay for two balloons
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars.
[答题区] 1～6 __________
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．E sports are sports you ________________， like computer games.
2．________________ this event for a long time.
3．It's just a fun run that ________________.
4．People can buy water balloons ____________________ and throw them at the runners.
5．The balloons ____________________ and the money goes to help poor people.
四、听说交际训练
运用本课所学语言结构，根据汉语提示补全下面关于Sam邀请朋友Ben参加体育班的对话。
Sam：Hey, Ben, it's Sam.What are you up to today ①__________________________ (你愿意来上体育课吗)
Ben：Hi, Sam.Sure, ②____________________ (我没有任何计划)．③__________________ (什么时候开始)
Sam：At 2：00 this afternoon.It's at the High Reps Gym in Pudong.
Ben：OK, but ④________________________ (我需要付学费吗)
Sam：No, ⑤____________ (今天是免费的)．They are giving free classes to help people improve their health.
Ben：⑥____________ (太棒了)! See you there just before 2：00.
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
(一)如何判断附加疑问句的升降调
1．附加疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调，表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点，用附加疑问句只是为了简单的询问。
①Mary will marry next month, ↗ won't she
玛丽下个月要结婚，不是吗？
②She is coming here tomorrow, ↗ isn't she
她明天来这里，不是吗？
③You're going for a walk with me, ↗ aren't you
你要和我一起去散步，不是吗？
2．在附加疑问句中，如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予答案，或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见一致时，疑问部分用降调。
①It's hot today, ↘ isn't it
今天好热，不是吗？
②You weren't here on Monday, ↘ were you
周一你没在这里，是吗？
③They went to the department, ↘ didn't they
他们去过商场，不是吗？
(二)如何学会抓主旨
听力中的主旨要义题目是指问对话或独白的主旨或者中心思想的题目。听这类题时，我们要对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。我们可以采用以下几种技巧：
1．利用关键实词推断
关键实词是指说话人的陈述中能表明主旨的核心实词，能表明主旨要义的实词大多是名词或动词。如：party, meeting, test, gift, trip, study, visit, work, paint等。听时，可以通过捕捉这些实词及与之有关的信息词来推测主旨要义。
[典例] (2023年浙江1月高考听力)
What are the speakers talking about
A．Gifts for Jason.
B．A baseball game.
C．The woman's retirement.
[听力原文]
W：It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.
M：Yes, his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W：That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope it's not late.
[分析] 由题干可知本题考查主旨要义。再根据三个选项可以预测听力可能会涉及礼物、棒球比赛和退休。听时，注意捕捉与这三项内容有关的名词。此题重要信息在男士说的话“gifts, a T shirt”，其他为干扰信息。故本题是关于gift的。故选A。
2．利用多个信息综合判断
[典例] (2021年1月山东高考听力)
What are the speakers talking about
A．Teaching methods.
B．Online learning.
C．English culture.
[听力原文]
M：I've found that many people like to study English on the Internet.How about you
W：Well, as a matter of fact, I just start taking some courses.It is a good way to improve English.
[分析] 由题干可知本题考查主旨要义。根据三个选项可知，本题可能是关于教学方法、网络学习和英语文化的。听时，可以利用对话中的“study English on the Internet, improve English”等信息综合判断出大意是英语学习，再结合Internet一词，可知是网络学习。故选B。
|多积主题表达|
“体育与健康”相关主题听力表达
1．take exercise 锻炼
2．stand for 代表
3．compete in 在……方面竞争
4．build up 增进
5．in good shape 身体状况良好
6．release stress 缓解压力
7．I like playing basketball and swimming.
我喜欢打篮球和游泳。
8．I can't do it now, but I'll go running every weekend.
我现在不能跑步，但是我每个周末都会去跑步。
9．Next summer, I'll be fit enough to climb the mountain.
明年夏天，我就足够健壮，可以去爬山了。
10．Well, three days a week I swim.The other days I lift weights.
嗯，我一周游泳三天。其他几天我举重。
11．I like swimming because it allows me to make new friends.
我喜欢游泳，因为它可以让我结交新朋友。
12．He does like to watch basketball and football, but he doesn't play either of them.他确实喜欢看篮球和足球，但他不打篮球，也不踢足球。
13．After that, I usually go to the sports center and work out for at least an hour.
在那之后，我通常去体育中心锻炼至少一个小时。
14．I do feel tired every now and then and I know exercise can help me become more energetic.我确实时不时地感到疲劳，并且我知道锻炼可以帮助我变得更有活力。
15．I am fascinated by basketball, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence.我对篮球很着迷，我认为它不仅提高了我的力量，也提高了我的信心。
1.SPORTS AND FITNESS 体育和健康
★fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
|用|法|感|知|
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
(“丰富细节”写作佳句) I feel I will be fit for the job in your company.
我感觉我将适合你们公司的这份工作。
His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
[归纳点拨]
fit v．& n． 适合；合身；适应；匹配
adj. 健康的；合适的
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for 适合；称职
fit in with 与……相符/一致；与……合得来
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Tom is believed to be fit___________ the position.
②We're doing exercises to improve our ______ (fit)．
③The water is not fit ________________ (drink)．
④To my surprise, he fits __________ with his neighbours well.
⑤Now that you ________________，
keep track of your progress.
既然你知道你的健康水平，那么保持跟踪你的健身进度。
2．Would you like to come along
你愿意一起去吗？
★come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快；沿……来
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中come along的含义)
①Come along! It's nearly twelve o'clock. __________
②She wants to come along with us to the movie.__________
③I turned around to look for the path I came along. __________
④My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came.__________
[归纳点拨]
come on 赶快；出场；得了吧
come out 出版；显出；(花)开放
come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come up 发芽；(太阳)升起；发生；被提出(无被动形式)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用上述短语的正确形式填空
⑤His new novel will ___________next month.
⑥Can you tell me how the accident ________________？
⑦During the discussion, another problem ______________.
⑧He spoke for two hours but his meaning didn't _______________to me.
(2)完成句子
⑨My mother worked at a TV station and sometimes ____________________________ to watch the magic.
我母亲在一家电视台工作，有时我会跟着去看魔术表演。
3．You can make it！你会成功的！
★make it获得成功；准时到达
|用|法|感|知|
At the end of my speech, I spotted my father's eyes, and said, “Dad, I've made it！”
演讲结束时，我看着父亲的眼睛，说：“爸爸，我成功了！”
(“动作描写”写作佳句)Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited.
埃里克终于到达了山顶，饥饿但兴奋。
(总结升华句)From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help.
从那时起，我下定决心去帮助需要帮助的人。
Then came the moment, and nervously, he made his way to the platform.
然后那一刻来了，他紧张地走上讲台。
[归纳点拨]
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up for 弥补
make one's way to 走向
make use of 利用
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①My weak brother made his way __________ me, his eyes filled with concern.
②Eventually we made ___________ to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting our turn.
③On the way home, Jenny made __________ her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
④Hard work can often ____________________ a lack of intelligence.
努力工作往往可以弥补才智的不足。
4．It's up to you, isn't it？由你决定，可以吗？
★up to直到；多达；胜任；由……决定；比得上；相当于
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中up to的含义)
①I can take up to four people in my car.__________
②It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.__________
③The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.__________
④Up to now, we've had no news about him.__________
⑤(“求职”类写作佳句)All in all, please do believe I can be up to this position.__________
[归纳点拨]
(1)up to＋时间 直到某时
up to＋数量 数量达到/多达
up to＋工作 胜任某项工作
up to＋某人 由某人决定
(2)live up to 不辜负
up to now/present 直到现在/目前
be up to doing sth. 能胜任做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)替换加黑词汇
⑥Michael is not really up to the job.______________
⑦The little boy can count up to 100.______________
⑧It is up to you whether we shall eat out or stay in.______________
⑨I haven't received any letter from her up to now.______________
(2)完成句子
⑩I am sure that I _________________your expectations.
我相信我会不辜负你的期望。
5．Come and work out at a gym!
来健身馆锻炼吧！
★work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；思考；进展顺利
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中work out的含义)
①Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！____________
②Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. ____________
③Things just didn't work out as planned.____________
④It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true.____________
⑤I don't believe your situation is as hopeless as you think. If you love each other, you'll work it out.____________
[归纳点拨]
work at 致力于；努力做
work on 努力说服；努力改善(或完成)
work to 按照(计划、时间表等)；根据……行事
work towards 努力达到，设法完成(目标)
|应|用|融|会|
(用上述短语的正确形式填空)
⑥My mind raced as I tried to ____________ what was happening.
⑦At first, she ____________ some farms for her school project.
⑧Scientists are ____________ create a less costly technology.
⑨We are all ________________ a common goal.
⑩We must ________ harder ________ improving customer relations.
Section Ⅰ
听力发掘训练
一、1.an e sports event 2.computer games 3.come along
4．in the new stadium 5.这周六下午 6.我的羽毛球教练 7.跑5公里 8.听起来很累
二、1～6 BBCBAB
三、1.play with a computer 2.I've been waiting for
3．helps the community 4.filled with blue paint
5．cost 5 dollars each
四、①Would you like to come to a gym class
②I don't have any plans ③What time does it start
④do I need to pay for the class ⑤it's free today
⑥That's great
新知深化学习
1．①for ②fitness ③to drink ④in
⑤know your fitness level
2．①赶快 ②跟随 ③沿……来 ④进步 ⑤come out
⑥came about ⑦came up ⑧come across
⑨I would come along
3．①to ②it ③up ④make up for
4．①多达 ②由……决定 ③比得上 ④直到 ⑤胜任
⑥fit for ⑦as many as ⑧depends on ⑨until
⑩can live up to
5．①锻炼 ②计算出 ③进展顺利 ④思考 ⑤解决
⑥work out ⑦worked on ⑧working to
⑨working towards ⑩work; at(共84张PPT)
把握单元 素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是运动和健康。通过了解体育运动项目、体育比赛、体育精神、体育界传奇人物以及体育和健康的关系等内容，让学生理解运动的目的不仅仅是比赛，更重要的是为了身心健康，同时还可以锻炼意志和耐力；学会与人合作，学会承受压力和失败，学会挑战自己的极限；了解体育运动对健康的益处，并积极参加体育运动，了解全民运动和全民健身，树立生命在于运动的意识。
续表
语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用附加疑问句。 语言 输入 听 能听懂对体育运动和体育精神的谈论和附加疑问句所传达的信息。
读 能读懂杂志文章，提取主要信息和观点，并形成个人见解；能读懂高中学生的健身随笔，学习比较异同的写作方法。
看 能利用图片和标题预测杂志文章的内容；能从与体育健身有关的图片和视频中汲取高尚的体育精神，陶冶性情。
续表
语言 输出 写 能够写一篇描述自己在健身方面今昔对比的小短文。
说 能够就运动员的表现和体育精神发表个人的观点；能与他人简单地讨论国内外体育运动、体育比赛和体育精神等。
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
目 录
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．________________ 一场电子竞技赛
2．_______________ 电脑游戏
3．___________ 跟随；一起去
4．__________________ 在新体育场
an e-sports event
computer games
come along
in the new stadium
5．this Saturday afternoon ___________
6．my badminton coach ________________
7．run five kilometres _________
8．sound tiring ____________
这周六下午
我的羽毛球教练
跑5公里
听起来很累
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听Conversation 1，回答第1至3题。
1．What are e-sports like
A．Real sports.
B．Computer games.
C．Badminton.
√
2．Where is the e-sports event held
A．In the old stadium.
B．In the new stadium.
C．On the playground.
√
3．Why doesn't Amy join Shen Qi to watch the e-sports
A．She plans to play badminton.
B．She needs to see her doctor.
C．She has to see her coach.
√
听Conversation 2，回答第4至6题。
4．What's a Blue Paint Run
A．A marathon. B. A fun run. C. A blue paint.
5．How does Julie like the Blue Paint Run
A．She thinks it tiring.
B．She thinks it boring.
C．She doesn't like it.
√
√
6．How much money do you need to pay for two balloons
A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．E-sports are sports you ___________________, like computer games.
2．___________________ this event for a long time.
3．It's just a fun run that ___________________.
play with a computer
I've been waiting for
helps the community
4．People can buy water balloons ___________________ and throw them at the runners.
5．The balloons _________________ and the money goes to help poor people.
filled with blue paint
cost 5 dollars each
四、听说交际训练
运用本课所学语言结构，根据汉语提示补全下面关于Sam邀请朋友Ben参加体育班的对话。
Sam：Hey, Ben, it's Sam.What are you up to today ①__________
_________________________ (你愿意来上体育课吗)
Ben：Hi, Sam.Sure, ②________________________ (我没有任何计划)．③_____________________ (什么时候开始)
Would you
like to come to a gym class
I don't have any plans
What time does it start
Sam：At 2：00 this afternoon.It's at the High Reps Gym in Pudong.
Ben：OK, but ④_________________________ (我需要付学费吗)
Sam：No, ⑤____________ (今天是免费的)．They are giving free classes to help people improve their health.
Ben：⑥____________ (太棒了)! See you there just before 2：00.
do I need to pay for the class
it's free today
That's great
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
(一)如何判断附加疑问句的升降调
1．附加疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调，表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息，或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点，用附加疑问句只是为了简单的询问。
①Mary will marry next month, ↗ won't she
玛丽下个月要结婚，不是吗？
②She is coming here tomorrow, ↗ isn't she
她明天来这里，不是吗？
③You're going for a walk with me, ↗ aren't you
你要和我一起去散步，不是吗？
2．在附加疑问句中，如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予答案，或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见一致时，疑问部分用降调。
①It's hot today, ↘ isn't it
今天好热，不是吗？
②You weren't here on Monday, ↘ were you
周一你没在这里，是吗？
③They went to the department, ↘ didn't they
他们去过商场，不是吗？
(二)如何学会抓主旨
听力中的主旨要义题目是指问对话或独白的主旨或者中心思想的题目。听这类题时，我们要对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。我们可以采用以下几种技巧：
1．利用关键实词推断
关键实词是指说话人的陈述中能表明主旨的核心实词，能表明主旨要义的实词大多是名词或动词。如：party, meeting, test, gift, trip, study, visit, work, paint等。听时，可以通过捕捉这些实词及与之有关的信息词来推测主旨要义。
[典例] (2023年浙江1月高考听力)
What are the speakers talking about
A．Gifts for Jason.
B．A baseball game.
C．The woman's retirement.
[听力原文]
W：It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.
M：Yes, his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W：That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope it's not late.
[分析] 由题干可知本题考查主旨要义。再根据三个选项可以预测听力可能会涉及礼物、棒球比赛和退休。听时，注意捕捉与这三项内容有关的名词。此题重要信息在男士说的话“gifts, a T-shirt”，其他为干扰信息。故本题是关于gift的。故选A。
2．利用多个信息综合判断
[典例] (2021年1月山东高考听力)
What are the speakers talking about
A．Teaching methods.
B．Online learning.
C．English culture.
[听力原文]
M：I've found that many people like to study English on the Internet.How about you
W：Well, as a matter of fact, I just start taking some courses.It is a good way to improve English.
[分析] 由题干可知本题考查主旨要义。根据三个选项可知，本题可能是关于教学方法、网络学习和英语文化的。听时，可以利用对话中的“study English on the Internet, improve English”等信息综合判断出大意是英语学习，再结合Internet一词，可知是网络学习。故选B。
|多积主题表达|
“体育与健康”相关主题听力表达
1．take exercise 锻炼
2．stand for 代表
3．compete in 在……方面竞争
4．build up 增进
5．in good shape 身体状况良好
6．release stress 缓解压力
7．I like playing basketball and swimming.
我喜欢打篮球和游泳。
8．I can't do it now, but I'll go running every weekend.
我现在不能跑步，但是我每个周末都会去跑步。
9．Next summer, I'll be fit enough to climb the mountain.
明年夏天，我就足够健壮，可以去爬山了。
10．Well, three days a week I swim.The other days I lift weights.
嗯，我一周游泳三天。其他几天我举重。
11．I like swimming because it allows me to make new friends.
我喜欢游泳，因为它可以让我结交新朋友。
12．He does like to watch basketball and football, but he doesn't play either of them.
他确实喜欢看篮球和足球，但他不打篮球，也不踢足球。
13．After that, I usually go to the sports center and work out for at least an hour.
在那之后，我通常去体育中心锻炼至少一个小时。
14．I do feel tired every now and then and I know exercise can help me become more energetic.
我确实时不时地感到疲劳，并且我知道锻炼可以帮助我变得更有活力。
15．I am fascinated by basketball, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence.
我对篮球很着迷，我认为它不仅提高了我的力量，也提高了我的信心。
新知深化学习
1．SPORTS AND FITNESS 体育和健康
★fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
|用|法|感|知|
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
(“丰富细节”写作佳句) I feel I will be fit for the job in your company.
我感觉我将适合你们公司的这份工作。
His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
归纳点拨
fit v．& n． 适合；合身；适应；匹配
adj. 健康的；合适的
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for 适合；称职
fit in with 与……相符/一致；与……合得来
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Tom is believed to be fit ____ the position.
②We're doing exercises to improve our _______ (fit)．
③The water is not fit ________ (drink)．
for
fitness
to drink
④To my surprise, he fits ___ with his neighbours well.
⑤Now that you ______________________, keep track of your progress.
既然你知道你的健康水平，那么保持跟踪你的健身进度。
in
know your fitness level
2．Would you like to come along
你愿意一起去吗？
★come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快；沿……来
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中come along的含义)
①Come along! It's nearly twelve o'clock. _____
赶快
②She wants to come along with us to the movie. _____
③I turned around to look for the path I came along. ________
④My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came. _____
跟随
沿……来
进步
come on 赶快；出场；得了吧
come out 出版；显出；(花)开放
come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come up 发芽；(太阳)升起；发生；
被提出(无被动形式)
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用上述短语的正确形式填空
⑤His new novel will _________ next month.
⑥Can you tell me how the accident ___________
⑦During the discussion, another problem _________.
⑧He spoke for two hours but his meaning didn't ____________ to me.
come out
came about
came up
come across
(2)完成句子
⑨My mother worked at a TV station and sometimes ___________
___________ to watch the magic.
我母亲在一家电视台工作，有时我会跟着去看魔术表演。
I would
come along
3．You can make it！你会成功的！
★make it获得成功；准时到达
|用|法|感|知|
At the end of my speech, I spotted my father's eyes, and said, “Dad, I've made it！”
演讲结束时，我看着父亲的眼睛，说：“爸爸，我成功了！”
(“动作描写”写作佳句)Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited.埃里克终于到达了山顶，饥饿但兴奋。
(总结升华句)From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help.
从那时起，我下定决心去帮助需要帮助的人。
Then came the moment, and nervously, he made his way to the platform.
然后那一刻来了，他紧张地走上讲台。
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up for 弥补
make one's way to 走向
make use of 利用
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①My weak brother made his way ___ me, his eyes filled with concern.
②Eventually we made ___ to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting our turn.
to
it
③On the way home, Jenny made ___ her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
④Hard work can often ____________ a lack of intelligence.
努力工作往往可以弥补才智的不足。
up
make up for
4．It's up to you, isn't it？由你决定，可以吗？
★up to直到；多达；胜任；由……决定；比得上；相当于
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中up to的含义)
①I can take up to four people in my car. ______
②It's up to you whether we accept the present or not. __________
多达
由……决定
③The new book of Smith's is not up to his last. _______
④Up to now, we've had no news about him. _____
⑤(“求职”类写作佳句)All in all, please do believe I can be up to this position. _____
比得上
直到
胜任
(1)up to＋时间 直到某时
up to＋数量 数量达到/多达
up to＋工作 胜任某项工作
up to＋某人 由某人决定
(2)live up to 不辜负
up to now/present 直到现在/目前
be up to doing sth. 能胜任做某事
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(1)替换加蓝词汇
⑥Michael is not really up to the job. _______
⑦The little boy can count up to 100. __________
⑧It is up to you whether we shall eat out or stay in. __________
⑨I haven't received any letter from her up to now. _____
fit for
as many as
depends on
until
(2)完成句子
⑩I am sure that I ______________ your expectations.
我相信我会不辜负你的期望。
can live up to
5．Come and work out at a gym!
来健身馆锻炼吧！
★work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；思考；进展顺利
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中work out的含义)
①Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！ _____
锻炼
②Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. _______
③Things just didn't work out as planned. ________
④It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true. _____
⑤I don't believe your situation is as hopeless as you think. If you love each other, you'll work it out. _____
计算出
进展顺利
思考
解决
work at 致力于；努力做
work on 努力说服；努力改善(或完成)
work to 按照(计划、时间表等)；
根据……行事
work towards 努力达到，设法完成(目标)
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(用上述短语的正确形式填空)
⑥My mind raced as I tried to _________ what was happening.
⑦At first, she __________ some farms for her school project.
⑧Scientists are __________ create a less costly technology.
⑨We are all ________________ a common goal.
⑩We must ______ harder ___ improving customer relations.
work out
worked on
working to
working towards
work
at
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We lost the ______ (足球) game in gym and I still think it was my fault.
2．As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the ________ (体育场)．
soccer
stadium
3．Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover _______ (拳击) matches.
4．___________ (羽毛球), basketball and table tennis are especially popular among students.
boxing
Badminton
5．For a good runner, taking part in a famous _________ (马拉松赛跑) is an honour of his running career.
6．I became interested in music and also joined the ___________ (体操) team of our school.
marathon
gymnastics
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To be honest, _______ (fit) has a great effect on your study.
2．As is known to all, the Olympic Games are one of the most important ______ (event) in the world.
3．_______ (ski) is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide.
fitness
events
Skiing
4．“With your persistent practice, you can make ___！”He looked at me trustfully.
5．“Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to ____ track so that you don't get lost！”
6．Mom offered Santa a cup of coffee, as is the Arab custom when ________ (host) guests.
it
the
hosting
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．___________________ for a mountain climbing on Sunday afternoon
星期天下午你想去爬山吗？
2．____________ your cousin to fix the broken computer
为什么不让你的表弟去修坏了的电脑呢？
Would you like to go
Why not ask
3．You've made great progress in your studies of English, ___________
你在英语学习上取得了很大的进步，不是吗？
4．I ___________________ the book before seeing the movie.
我建议在看这部电影之前先看这本书。
5．Los Angeles __________________________ in 2028.
洛杉矶将于2028年举办奥运会。
haven't you
recommend reading
will host the Olympic Games
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For better eyesight (视力), doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.
However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视)．An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens.The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore.
Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape.But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia.Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin D from the sunlight might be useful to it.Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enough.It is necessary for myopic (近视的) children to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so on.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students' eyes.
If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses.And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，长时间坐在电脑或电视屏幕前并不是近视的唯一原因。家长们不仅要记住限制孩子的总屏幕时间，还要鼓励他们多参加户外活动。
1．What did the Australian research team study for
A．To find the reasons for myopia.
B．To find the ways to treat myopia.
C．To learn to choose right glasses.
D．To improve children's eyesight.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.”可知，澳大利亚的一个研究小组对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究是为了找出近视的原因。故选A。
2．Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore
A．Because the children in Sydney watch TV less.
B．Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time.
C．Because the children in Sydney use computers less.
D．Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The research team found ...those in Singapore.”可知，悉尼的儿童比新加坡的儿童花更多的时间在户外运动上。故选D。
√
3．What conclusion can we draw from the text
A．Sydney children don't study hard.
B．Singapore children do little exercise.
C．Room light does harm to children's eyes.
D．Outdoors activities do more good to eyes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“But outdoor sports ...useful to it.”可知，室外运动对视力有更多的好处。故选D。
√
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.
B．Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.
C．Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children.
D．Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape.”可知，关注更远的物体可以保持眼睛原来的形状。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger. 5 But experts say that with advanced equipment and necessary safety measures, its danger is greatly reduced.Here are four reasons you may wish to give rock climbing a try.
Build muscle strength. It's not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms. 6 In addition to giving your biceps (二头肌) and triceps (三头肌) a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers.
7 Much of rock climbing's skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand.You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles.
Improve communication skills.Roped climbers have a companion on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the tension or slack (松弛)．Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down. 8
Combat depression. 9 Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits.
A．Promote your determination.
B．But climbing is a full-body exercise.
C．Rock climbing can help battle the blues.
D．Enhance memory and problem-solving.
E．So, easy but clear expressions can save your life.
F．Communication skills are really important in our daily life.
G．After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rock wall.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动虽然是一项危险运动，但也会为我们带来意想不到的好处。
5．选G 根据前句“Rock climbing ...danger.”可知，空处应介绍攀岩运动危险的原因。选项G符合上下文语境。
6．选B 根据前句“It's not surprising ...your arms.”和后句“In addition to ...fingers.”可知，攀岩需要全身运动。选项B符合上下文语境。
7．选D 空处为本段中心句。根据后文“Much of rock ...obstacles.”可知，攀岩运动能够增强记忆力和提高解决问题的能力。选项D能概括本段。
8．选E 根据本段中心句“Improve communication skills.”和空前“Throughout a climb ...come down.”可知，有效的沟通能够减少攀岩运动的危险。选项E能承接上文语境。
9．选C 根据本段中心句“Combat depression.”和后句“Researchers ...mental benefits.”可知，攀岩运动可以帮助治疗抑郁。选项C符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ.主题微写作
运用本课知识和所给汉语提示补全语段，谈论你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因，并邀请你的朋友参与。
I really ①______________________ (喜欢打篮球)．It ②_______
________________________ (不仅帮助我保持身体健康), but also teaches me the importance of teamwork.Whenever I'm on the court, I ③__________________________________ (感到一种自由和兴奋)．
love playing basketball
not only
helps me stay physically fit
feel a sense of freedom and excitement
Here are some basketball skills I want to share with you: dribbling (运球), passing, and shooting.These skills require practice and patience, but once you master them, you'll be able to play basketball more confidently and skillfully.I'd like to ④____________________________
_____________ (邀请你们所有人和我一起参加这项激动人心的运动) and experience the fun of teamwork and competition together.Let's run, jump, and shoot, and ⑤_____________________________ (享受比赛的每一刻)!
invite all of you to join me in this
exciting sport
enjoy every moment of the gameUNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
UNIT 3 课时检测(一) Listening and Speaking
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We lost the __________ (足球) game in gym and I still think it was my fault.
2．As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the __________ (体育场)．
3．Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover ___________ (拳击) matches.
4．__________ (羽毛球), basketball and table tennis are especially popular among students.
5．For a good runner, taking part in a famous ________ (马拉松赛跑) is an honour of his running career.
6．I became interested in music and also joined the __________ (体操) team of our school.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To be honest, __________ (fit) has a great effect on your study.
2．As is known to all, the Olympic Games are one of the most important___________ (event) in the world.
3．__________ (ski) is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide.
4．“With your persistent practice, you can make___________！”He looked at me trustfully.
5．“Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to __________ track so that you don't get lost！”
6．Mom offered Santa a cup of coffee, as is the Arab custom when __________ (host) guests.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________________ for a mountain climbing on Sunday afternoon
星期天下午你想去爬山吗？
2．________________ your cousin to fix the broken computer
为什么不让你的表弟去修坏了的电脑呢？
3．You've made great progress in your studies of English, ________________？
你在英语学习上取得了很大的进步，不是吗？
4．I ________________________ the book before seeing the movie.
我建议在看这部电影之前先看这本书。
5．Los Angeles __________________ in 2028.
洛杉矶将于2028年举办奥运会。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For better eyesight (视力), doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.
However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视)．An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens.The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore.
Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape.But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia.Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin D from the sunlight might be useful to it.Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enough.It is necessary for myopic (近视的) children to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so on.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students' eyes.
If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses.And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.
1．What did the Australian research team study for
A．To find the reasons for myopia.
B．To find the ways to treat myopia.
C．To learn to choose right glasses.
D．To improve children's eyesight.
2．Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore
A．Because the children in Sydney watch TV less.
B．Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time.
C．Because the children in Sydney use computers less.
D．Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports.
3．What conclusion can we draw from the text
A．Sydney children don't study hard.
B．Singapore children do little exercise.
C．Room light does harm to children's eyes.
D．Outdoors activities do more good to eyes.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.
B．Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.
C．Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children.
D．Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger.___5__ But experts say that with advanced equipment and necessary safety measures, its danger is greatly reduced.Here are four reasons you may wish to give rock climbing a try.
Build muscle strength. It's not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms.__6__ In addition to giving your biceps (二头肌) and triceps (三头肌) a workout, it can build a lot of upper body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers.
___7__ Much of rock climbing's skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand.You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles.
Improve communication skills.Roped climbers have a companion on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the tension or slack (松弛)．Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down.___8__
Combat depression. __9__ Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits.
A．Promote your determination.
B．But climbing is a full body exercise.
C．Rock climbing can help battle the blues.
D．Enhance memory and problem solving.
E．So, easy but clear expressions can save your life.
F．Communication skills are really important in our daily life.
G．After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man made rock wall.
Ⅲ.主题微写作
运用本课知识和所给汉语提示补全语段，谈论你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因，并邀请你的朋友参与。
I really ①________________________ (喜欢打篮球)．It ②________________________________ (不仅帮助我保持身体健康), but also teaches me the importance of teamwork.Whenever I'm on the court, I ③__________________________________ (感到一种自由和兴奋)．Here are some basketball skills I want to share with you: dribbling (运球), passing, and shooting.These skills require practice and patience, but once you master them, you'll be able to play basketball more confidently and skillfully.I'd like to ④________________________________________________ (邀请你们所有人和我一起参加这项激动人心的运动) and experience the fun of teamwork and competition together.Let's run, jump, and shoot, and ⑤____________________________________ (享受比赛的每一刻)!
UNIT 3 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.soccer 2.stadium 3.boxing 4.Badminton 5.marathon
6．gymnastics
Ⅱ.1.fitness 2.events 3.Skiing 4.it 5.the 6.hosting
Ⅲ.1.Would you like to go 2.Why not ask 3.haven't you
4．recommend reading 5.will host the Olympic Games
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，长时间坐在电脑或电视屏幕前并不是近视的唯一原因。家长们不仅要记住限制孩子的总屏幕时间，还要鼓励他们多参加户外活动。
1.选A 细节理解题。根据第二段“An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.”可知，澳大利亚的一个研究小组对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究是为了找出近视的原因。故选A。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research team found ...those in Singapore.”可知，悉尼的儿童比新加坡的儿童花更多的时间在户外运动上。故选D。
3．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段“But outdoor sports ...useful to it.”可知，室外运动对视力有更多的好处。故选D。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape.”可知，关注更远的物体可以保持眼睛原来的形状。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动虽然是一项危险运动，但也会为我们带来意想不到的好处。
5．选G 根据前句“Rock climbing ...danger.”可知，空处应介绍攀岩运动危险的原因。选项G符合上下文语境。
6．选B 根据前句“It's not surprising ...your arms.”和后句“In addition to ...fingers.”可知，攀岩需要全身运动。选项B符合上下文语境。
7．选D 空处为本段中心句。根据后文“Much of rock ...obstacles.”可知，攀岩运动能够增强记忆力和提高解决问题的能力。选项D能概括本段。
8．选E 根据本段中心句“Improve communication skills.”和空前“Throughout a climb ...come down.”可知，有效的沟通能够减少攀岩运动的危险。选项E能承接上文语境。
9．选C 根据本段中心句“Combat depression.”和后句“Researchers ...mental benefits.”可知，攀岩运动可以帮助治疗抑郁。选项C符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ.主题微写作
①love playing basketball ②not only helps me stay physically fit
③feel a sense of freedom and excitement ④invite all of you to join me in this exciting sport ⑤enjoy every moment of the game
