Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text？( )
A．The Nobel Prize.
B．A Nobel Prize winner.
C．The process of the research.
D．A new treatment for malaria.
2．What can be inferred according to the last paragraph？( )
A．Tu Youyou is a very modest person.
B．Tu Youyou takes great pride in herself.
C．Tu Youyou makes traditional Chinese medicine widely known.
D．Tu Youyou is surprised at the great prize.
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize？( )
A．She saved millions of people's life in the world.
B．She extracted artemisinin from the wormwood.
C．She led her team to discover a new treatment for malaria.
D．She was considered to be more devoted than other scientists.
2．Why did Tu Youyou's team study ancient Chinese medical texts？( )
A．They believed ancient Chinese medical texts the best.
B．They hoped to find a plant based treatment for malaria.
C．Tu Youyou's team members did hope to do her a favour.
D．Tu Youyou felt only Chinese medical treatments could cure malaria.
[Tip]
“特征词”法巧解原因类推断题
原因类推断题主要是针对原文某处句子的正面理解。询问原因的题目信息源所在的句子通常含有表示目的的“特征词”，如“to do, aim, purpose, for the sake of”等。如第2题在原文中的信息源所在句中含“to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease”， 该不定式所表示的目的就是问题的答案。
3. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood？( )
A．Cooking wormwood.
B．Dried wormwood.
C．Normal temperature.
D．Lower temperature.
4．What caused the discovery of artemisinin according to Tu Youyou？( )
A．Too many patients.
B．Her good education.
C．Team cooperation.
D．Ancient Chinese medical texts.
(二)阅读表达
1．Why does the passage contain more facts than personal opinions
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．Which do you think is more important for Tu Youyou, talent or effort Give your reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．What qualities do you think are most worth learning from Tu Youyou Why
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 三方面获取新闻信息
本文的语篇类型为专题新闻报道，读文时可从以下三个方面获取这类文体的重要信息：
1．关注标题和图片信息
利用标题和图片，可以判断语篇的来源和类型，并预测语篇的内容。本文标题是“TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE”，其所附时间为“6 October 2015”，其插图为“屠呦呦获奖”和“青蒿”，说明这是一篇关于屠呦呦因青蒿而获得诺贝尔奖的报道，其内容是介绍人物和获奖的原因。
2．理清说明方法与行文逻辑
利用语篇类型特点，可以推断其说明方法和行文逻辑。本文是人物类新闻报道，其说明方法主要是列数字，旨在突出内容的客观性和准确性，凸显人物的卓越贡献。其行文逻辑为先介绍屠呦呦获奖，接着介绍屠呦呦生平、发现青蒿素的过程，最后介绍其意义和价值。
3．关注人物成就的影响和意义
人物专题新闻报道的结尾主要是说明人物的成就对社会的影响和意义。本文向读者报道了屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖这一重要消息，并介绍了她的生平经历和她带领团队为治疗疟疾发现并提取青蒿素的过程，说明了屠呦呦及其团队的科学研究过程的艰辛和发现青蒿素的伟大价值。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
赏析：vital一词形象地表达出青蒿素在用于治疗疟疾方面所起的关键作用，也证明了屠呦呦在治疗疟疾方面取得了巨大成就，这也是她获得诺贝尔奖的一个主要原因。
2．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
赏析：insist on和on themselves形象地表达出屠呦呦和她的团队为保证新药的安全性所做出的巨大牺牲，证明了研究人员的艰辛，也反映了他们献身医学研究的高尚品德。
提能训练
①(升级黑体词汇)Undoubtedly, social customs provide a(n) important (＝__________ ) link between the present and the past.
②(完成句子)With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he __________________________ with a lot of money for helping him.
他眼里含着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们很多钱作为帮助他的酬谢。
(二)赏句式之高
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
赏析：该句中“Using a ...extract”部分是现在分词短语作状语，that worked是修饰a substance的定语从句。这种“现在分词短语＋复合句(含定语从句)”的句式是一种高级写作句式，分词短语部分强调了主语做事的方式，主干部分说明了主语做了什么事或者得到什么样的结果。
①______________________________， the father recorded the memorable scene.
父亲用相机记录下了这难忘的一幕。
②The little problems ________________________ may be inspirations for great inventions.
我们在日常生活中遇到的一些小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
(三)赏描摹之韵(写作手法)
1．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.
赏析：句中的数据over 200 million和about 600,000，客观、准确地反映了当时世界各地人们饱受疟疾折磨、令人痛心的真实状况。这种使用具体数字的说明方法更具有说服力、更容易引起读者的情感共鸣。
2．Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.
赏析：句中的数据over 2,000和280,000，客观、准确地反映了屠呦呦团队为寻找有效且安全的药物原料而付出的艰辛和努力。列数字是一种常用的说明方法，旨在提高信息的可信度，使文章更具说服力。
①As is shown in the chart, ______________the students fairly like it, __________________.
如图所示，67.24%的学生相当喜欢它，而只有9%的学生不喜欢它。
②The Great Wall is more than ______________________________________________ and 4－5 metres wide.
长城长6 000多公里，高6－7米，宽4－5米。
(四)赏逻辑之巧
Tu Youyou, ..., was born ..., on 30 December 1930, and graduated ...in 1955.After she graduated, ...In 1967, the Chinese government ...In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ...In 1969, she became the head ..., ...for the disease.
赏析：该部分中，“on 30 December 1930, in 1955, In 1967, In 1969”等把屠呦呦一生中的主要事迹按时间先后顺序衔接起来，形成一条清晰的时间线。这种介绍人物生平的方法可以使文章条理清楚、脉络分明，能让读者轻松地记住人物相关事件，提升阅读体验。
① ______________ (2015年), my neighbor Mr.Li started learning painting.Although he had a full time job, he was determined to pursue his dream.② ___________________________ (经过两年坚持不懈的练习), he held his first small painting exhibition in the local community center.③ ______________ (从那以后), he has continued to improve his skills and has participated in several art competitions, where he has received much praise.
古今中外，涌现出许许多多的卓有成就的人物。他们凭借着勤奋、执着和奉献精神，在不同领域脚踏实地，一路艰辛前行，最终创造出伟大成就，造福于世人。他们是榜样、是领路人，他们的优秀品行和伟大精神时时刻刻指引着追梦人一路前行。我们应该以这些榜样为引领，树立正确的人生观和价值观，明确奋斗的方向，规划好自己的人生道路。
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942, in Oxford.He went to the University of Oxford to study physics in 1959.At the age of 21, when Hawking spent his first year at the University of Cambridge, physicians discovered he had a rare, slow progressing form of ALS.He was only expected to live for a few years.
Hawking later found a job at the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.In the early stages of his career, his illness got worse, but he was allowed to do research only rather than teach，.In 1985, he had to have an operation.As a result, he lost his speech.Soon his doctors developed a piece of speech generating equipment that allowed him to speak.However, ， he lost the use of his hands.
， he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. Hawking believed that the birth of the universe(the “Big Bang”) created many small black holes.His theory was that there was a sort of hole in the This hole led to another universe, completely separate from our own.
Hawking also wrote books.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes, sold one copy for every 750 people on Earth.However, many people could not really understand what he had written.Therefore, Hawking decided to write a simpler version, A Briefer History of Time (2005)．
[阅读理解]
1．When did Hawking first show signs of illness？( )
A．In 1942. B．In 1959.
C．In 1963. D．In 1985.
2．What can we infer from the fact that Hawking was only allowed to do research instead of teaching？( )
A．His research was more important than teaching.
B．The university didn't want him to teach because of his illness.
C．Teaching was too boring for him.
D．He preferred research to teaching.
3．What is the main idea of paragraph 3？( )
A．Hawking's new ideas about black holes.
B．Hawking's declining physical abilities.
C．The creation of the universe.
D．The connection between black holes and the universe.
[素养积累]
1．由文积词汇
physician n． 内科医生
speech generating adj. 生成语言的
decline v. 衰退
cease v. 停止
2．据文悟句式
句①：关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
句②：as引导的时间状语从句。
句③：although引导的让步状语从句。
句④：that引导的表语从句。
Section Ⅰ
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)①winning ②discovering ③committed ④to fight against ⑤defeat ⑥analysed
(二)1.B 2.A
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)1～4 CBDC
(二)1.To be more objective and more convincing.
2．I think effort is more important.Because only with non stop efforts were she and her team able to get the right extract from wormwood.
3．I think her spirit of being patient is most worth learning from.Because one has to depend on his being patient whatever he does.
课文写法借鉴
(一)①vital ②insisted on rewarding us
(二)①Using the camera ②that we meet in our daily lives
(三)①67.24 percent of; while only 9 percent dislike it
②6,000 kilometres long, 6－7 metres high
(四)①In 2015 ②After two years of persistent practice
③Since then
美文阅读润心
1～3 CBA
7 / 7(共69张PPT)
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
UNIT 1
把握单元素养目标
主题意识 本单元围绕“卓有成就的人物”这一主题展开，探讨了一些中外人物的重大成就、经历和贡献，旨在帮助学生了解他们的共同品质。同时，还要关注身边的普通人，学习其优秀品行，明确奋斗方向，努力做有价值的人。
语法项目 理解并正确运用关系代词和关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句。
语言输入 听 听懂并理解探讨人物成就和人物品质的对话，习得捕捉因果关系标志词的听力策略。
读 阅读专题新闻报道和人物传记，理解其文体特征及语言特点。
看 会通过图文和视频，了解人物的生平经历，获取有效信息。
语言 写 能以书面形式介绍一位卓有成就的或身边的人物。
输出 说 能运用填充语策略口头叙述人物经历和评价人物成就。
续表
“Reading and Thinking”
的课文习读环节
Section Ⅰ
课文阅读理解
课文写法借鉴
美文阅读润心
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
winning
discovering
committed
to fight against
defeat
analysed
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The Nobel Prize.
B．A Nobel Prize winner.
C．The process of the research.
D．A new treatment for malaria.
√
2．What can be inferred according to the last paragraph
A．Tu Youyou is a very modest person.
B．Tu Youyou takes great pride in herself.
C．Tu Youyou makes traditional Chinese medicine widely known.
D．Tu Youyou is surprised at the great prize.
√
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
A．She saved millions of people's life in the world.
B．She extracted artemisinin from the wormwood.
C．She led her team to discover a new treatment for malaria.
D．She was considered to be more devoted than other scientists.
√
2．Why did Tu Youyou's team study ancient Chinese medical texts
A．They believed ancient Chinese medical texts the best.
B．They hoped to find a plant-based treatment for malaria.
C．Tu Youyou's team members did hope to do her a favour.
D．Tu Youyou felt only Chinese medical treatments could cure malaria.
√
[Tip]
“特征词”法巧解原因类推断题
原因类推断题主要是针对原文某处句子的正面理解。询问原因的题目信息源所在的句子通常含有表示目的的“特征词”，如“to do, aim, purpose, for the sake of”等。如第2题在原文中的信息源所在句中含“to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease”， 该不定式所表示的目的就是问题的答案。
3. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
A．Cooking wormwood.
B．Dried wormwood.
C．Normal temperature.
D．Lower temperature.
√
4．What caused the discovery of artemisinin according to Tu Youyou
A．Too many patients.
B．Her good education.
C．Team cooperation.
D．Ancient Chinese medical texts.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．Why does the passage contain more facts than personal opinions
______________________________________
2．Which do you think is more important for Tu Youyou, talent or effort Give your reasons.
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
To be more objective and more convincing.
I think effort is more important.Because only with non-stop efforts
were she and her team able to get the right extract from wormwood.
3．What qualities do you think are most worth learning from Tu Youyou Why
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I think her spirit of being patient is most worth learning from.
Because one has to depend on his being patient whatever he does.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 三方面获取新闻信息
本文的语篇类型为专题新闻报道，读文时可从以下三个方面获取这类文体的重要信息：
1．关注标题和图片信息
利用标题和图片，可以判断语篇的来源和类型，并预测语篇的内容。本文标题是“TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE ”，其所附时间为“6 October 2015”，其插图为“屠呦呦获奖”和“青蒿”，说明这是一篇关于屠呦呦因青蒿而获得诺贝尔奖的报道，其内容是介绍人物和获奖的原因。
2．理清说明方法与行文逻辑
利用语篇类型特点，可以推断其说明方法和行文逻辑。本文是人物类新闻报道，其说明方法主要是列数字，旨在突出内容的客观性和准确性，凸显人物的卓越贡献。其行文逻辑为先介绍屠呦呦获奖，接着介绍屠呦呦生平、发现青蒿素的过程，最后介绍其意义和价值。
3．关注人物成就的影响和意义
人物专题新闻报道的结尾主要是说明人物的成就对社会的影响和意义。本文向读者报道了屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖这一重要消息，并介绍了她的生平经历和她带领团队为治疗疟疾发现并提取青蒿素的过程，说明了屠呦呦及其团队的科学研究过程的艰辛和发现青蒿素的伟大价值。
02
课文写法借鉴
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
赏析：vital一词形象地表达出青蒿素在用于治疗疟疾方面所起的关键作用，也证明了屠呦呦在治疗疟疾方面取得了巨大成就，这也是她获得诺贝尔奖的一个主要原因。
2．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
赏析：insist on和on themselves形象地表达出屠呦呦和她的团队为保证新药的安全性所做出的巨大牺牲，证明了研究人员的艰辛，也反映了他们献身医学研究的高尚品德。
提能训练
①(升级蓝体词汇)Undoubtedly, social customs provide a(n) important (＝_____) link between the present and the past.
②(完成句子)With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he ________
_______________ with a lot of money for helping him.他眼里含着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们很多钱作为帮助他的酬谢。
vital
insisted
on rewarding us
(二)赏句式之高
Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
赏析：该句中“Using a ...extract”部分是现在分词短语作状语，that worked是修饰a substance的定语从句。这种“现在分词短语＋复合句(含定语从句)”的句式是一种高级写作句式，分词短语部分强调了主语做事的方式，主干部分说明了主语做了什么事或者得到什么样的结果。
提能训练/完成句子
①________________, the father recorded the memorable scene.
父亲用相机记录下了这难忘的一幕。
②The little problems ____________________________ may be inspirations for great inventions.
我们在日常生活中遇到的一些小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
Using the camera
that we meet in our daily lives
(三)赏描摹之韵(写作手法)
1．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.
赏析：句中的数据over 200 million和about 600,000，客观、准确地反映了当时世界各地人们饱受疟疾折磨、令人痛心的真实状况。这种使用具体数字的说明方法更具有说服力、更容易引起读者的情感共鸣。
2．Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.
赏析：句中的数据over 2,000和280,000，客观、准确地反映了屠呦呦团队为寻找有效且安全的药物原料而付出的艰辛和努力。列数字是一种常用的说明方法，旨在提高信息的可信度，使文章更具说服力。
提能训练/完成句子
①As is shown in the chart, _________________the students fairly like it,___________________________.
如图所示，67.24%的学生相当喜欢它，而只有9%的学生不喜欢它。
②The Great Wall is more than ________________________________
_____ and 4－5 metres wide.
长城长6 000多公里，高6－7米，宽4－5米。
67.24 percent of
while only 9 percent dislike it
6,000 kilometres long, 6－7 metres
high
(四)赏逻辑之巧
Tu Youyou, ..., was born ..., on 30 December 1930, and graduated ...in 1955.After she graduated, ...In 1967, the Chinese government ...In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ...In 1969, she became the head ..., ...for the disease.
赏析：该部分中，“on 30 December 1930, in 1955, In 1967, In 1969”等把屠呦呦一生中的主要事迹按时间先后顺序衔接起来，形成一条清晰的时间线。这种介绍人物生平的方法可以使文章条理清楚、脉络分明，能让读者轻松地记住人物相关事件，提升阅读体验。
提能训练/补全短文，注意时间的表达方式
① ________ (2015年), my neighbor Mr.Li started learning painting.Although he had a full-time job, he was determined to pursue his dream.② __________________________________(经过两年坚持不懈的练习), he held his first small painting exhibition in the local community center.③ ___________(从那以后), he has continued to improve his skills and has participated in several art competitions, where he has received much praise.
In 2015
After two years of persistent practice
Since then
03
美文阅读润心
古今中外，涌现出许许多多的卓有成就的人物。他们凭借着勤奋、执着和奉献精神，在不同领域脚踏实地，一路艰辛前行，最终创造出伟大成就，造福于世人。他们是榜样、是领路人，他们的优秀品行和伟大精神时时刻刻指引着追梦人一路前行。我们应该以这些榜样为引领，树立正确的人生观和价值观，明确奋斗的方向，规划好自己的人生道路。
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942, in Oxford.He went to the University of Oxford to study physics in 1959.At the age of 21, when Hawking spent his first year at the University of Cambridge, physicians discovered he had a rare, slow-progressing form of ALS.He was only expected to live for a few years.
Hawking also wrote books.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes, sold one copy for every 750 people on Earth.However, many people could not really understand what he had written.Therefore, Hawking decided to write a simpler version, A Briefer History of Time (2005)．
[阅读理解]
1．When did Hawking first show signs of illness
A．In 1942. B．In 1959.
C．In 1963. D．In 1985.
√
2．What can we infer from the fact that Hawking was only allowed to do research instead of teaching
A．His research was more important than teaching.
B．The university didn't want him to teach because of his illness.
C．Teaching was too boring for him.
D．He preferred research to teaching.
√
3．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Hawking's new ideas about black holes.
B．Hawking's declining physical abilities.
C．The creation of the universe.
D．The connection between black holes and the universe.
√
[素养积累]
1．由文积词汇
physician n． 内科医生
speech-generating adj. 生成语言的
decline v. 衰退
cease v. 停止
2．据文悟句式
句①：关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
句②：as引导的时间状语从句。
句③：although引导的让步状语从句。
句④：that引导的表语从句。
04
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning.Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.
Nobel Prize in Literature
Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life's weakness.Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer.
Nobel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in 1945.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及其成就。
1．Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections
A．Geoffrey Hinton. B．Demis Hassabis.
C．Han Kang. D．John Hopfield.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要。
√
2．What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem
A．Crafting new protein types.
B．Advanced machine learning.
C．An AI model.
D．Analyzing data properties.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的介绍“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题。
3．Which prize was awarded to a group
A．Nobel Prize in Physics.
B．Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
C．Nobel Prize in Literature.
D．Nobel Peace Prize.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的介绍“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to ... a grassroots Japanese organization”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予给一个团体。
B
The next time you have cheese, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that bad milk, and many diseases are caused by bacteria.
Louis Pasteur is known as the “father of microbiology”．In his lifetime, he not only proved that bacteria are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination (接种疫苗) which has saved billions of lives.
When Pasteur worked with chickens that were suffering from cholera (霍乱) during his experiments, he accidentally spread cholera to his chickens.Pasteur's chickens became mildly sick but did not die.This was strange as every chicken that came near cholera earlier had died.He realized soon that the cholera had become weak.By the time he tried again, the chickens he had cured earlier did not get cholera anymore.He realized that a weak cholera helped his chickens develop an antibody against it.
Later, Pasteur went on to try this on cows, pigs and dogs.All his research helped him develop different vaccines.We now know that the process of vaccination introduces a weakened kind of bacteria into our body.Our body reacts by creating antibodies to fight the bacteria.Now, when our body comes across the same bacteria which are much stronger, it can fight them off.
Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine.He founded the Pasteur Institute to study diseases.It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了法国微生物学家Louis Pasteur，他发现了疫苗接种，拯救了亿万人的生命。
4．What do we know about Louis Pasteur
A．His discoveries weren't used at his time.
B．He discovered the connection between bacteria and diseases.
C．He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute.
D．His discoveries brought many profits and awards to him.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The next time ...caused by bacteria.”可知，Louis Pasteur发现很多疾病是由细菌引起的。故选B。
√
5．What can we learn from his experiment with chickens
A．Cholera was not a deadly disease then.
B．Pasteur spread cholera to chickens on purpose.
C．All chickens suffered from cholera died at last.
D．The weakened cholera couldn't kill the living creatures.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When Pasteur ...against it.”可推知，有些鸡感染了霍乱却没有死，因为它们感染的霍乱活性已经被削弱了，故活性被削弱的霍乱无法杀死活的生物。故选D。
6．What is the function of the process of vaccination
A．It builds up people's body.
B．Without it, people will die.
C．It improves people's ability to avoid diseases.
D．It can kill all the diseases and make the sick healthy.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, ...them off.”可知，疫苗接种通过把活性弱化了的细菌注射进人体，使人体产生了对抗细菌的抗体，增强了应对感染的免疫力。因此疫苗接种过程的作用是提高人们防御疾病的能力。故选C。
7．Why does the author write the passage
A．Because he wants to honour Louis Pasteur and his contribution to the world.
B．Because he wants to show the discoveries of the vaccination.
C．Because be wants to call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur.
D．Because he wants to introduce an important invention in microbiology.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Louis Pasteur ..., we have Louis Pasteur to thank.”并结合本文介绍了微生物学家Louis Pasteur——他发现了疫苗接种，拯救了亿万人的生命——可以推测，本文写作目的在于缅怀这位伟大的科学家，提醒我们不要忘记他的卓越贡献。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hou Yifan, born on February 27, 1994 in Jiangsu, China, is a world-famous Chinese chess player.She was the Women's World Chess champion, the youngest ever to win the title.
Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old._____“It was so interesting that I was attracted by the chess and decided to take up the hobby，” said Hou.“______ Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results.” said Hou.“So instead of focusing too much on theories, we should depend on practice and skills more.” Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities.
8
9
_____ She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16.Although she became a famous chess star known all over the world, Hou wasn't proud of it.“I'm happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin with two sides，” Hou added.“As I gain public attention, my faults will become larger.So I should keep improving.”
______ In 2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018.In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University. _______
10
11
12
A．Chess is a brain game full of uncertainties.
B．It needed a lot of hard work, but it was worth it.
C．One of the beautiful aspects of chess is its universality.
D．She wanted to teach what she had learned to more young Chinese people.
E．At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center.
F．In 2013, Hou Yifan won the Women's World Chess Championship for the third time.
G．Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in college.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国著名国际象棋大师侯逸凡的个人经历及成就。
8．选E 根据空前的“Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old.”可知，侯逸凡5岁时开始下象棋；结合空后的“‘It was so interesting that I was attracted by the chess and decided to take up the hobby，’ said Hou.”可知，此空介绍的是她刚开始学下象棋的情况。E选项(当时，她的父母带着她去训练中心尝试不同的益智游戏。)中的“at that time”指的是空前的“when she was 5 years old”，且与空后的内容吻合。
9．选A 根据空后的“Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results.”可知，甚至只剩五六颗棋子时都无法预测最后的结果。由此可知，此处说明国际象棋有太多的不确定性。A选项(国际象棋是一种充满不确定性的脑力游戏。)讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，空后的Even是解题的关键词，其后的内容是对该选项的进一步解释，符合语境。
10．选B 根据第二段中的“Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities.”可知，她的日常活动就是从过去的比赛中学习方法和练习象棋；结合空后的“She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16.”可知，她在16岁时成为最年轻的国际象棋世界冠军。由此可推断，此空承接上文，引出下文。B选项 (这需要很多努力，但这是值得的。)讲述的内容承接了上文讲述的她的日常付出，同时引出下文她所取得的成就，符合语境。
11．选G 根据空后的“In 2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018.”可知，2012年后她开始了大学生涯。G选项 (在长期专注于国际象棋之后，侯决定进入大学学习。)讲述的内容承接了上文介绍的她在国际象棋中取得的成就，同时引出下文她就读大学的经历，符合语境。
12．选D 根据空前的“In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，她于2020年成为深圳大学的教师。由此可知，接下来介绍的可能是与她的教师生涯相关的信息，D选项(她想把她所学到的东西教给更多的中国年轻人。)讲述的内容衔接空前的内容，与她的教师职业生涯内容吻合，符合语境。UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
UNIT 1 课时检测(一) “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning.Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50 year old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.
Nobel Prize in Literature
Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life's weakness.Her unique awareness of body soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer.
Nobel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in 1945.
1．Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections
A．Geoffrey Hinton. B．Demis Hassabis.
C．Han Kang. D．John Hopfield.
2．What assisted scientists in solving a half century old problem
A．Crafting new protein types.
B．Advanced machine learning.
C．An AI model.
D．Analyzing data properties.
3．Which prize was awarded to a group
A．Nobel Prize in Physics.
B．Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
C．Nobel Prize in Literature.
D．Nobel Peace Prize.
The next time you have cheese, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that bad milk, and many diseases are caused by bacteria.
Louis Pasteur is known as the “father of microbiology”．In his lifetime, he not only proved that bacteria are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination (接种疫苗) which has saved billions of lives.
When Pasteur worked with chickens that were suffering from cholera (霍乱) during his experiments, he accidentally spread cholera to his chickens.Pasteur's chickens became mildly sick but did not die.This was strange as every chicken that came near cholera earlier had died.He realized soon that the cholera had become weak.By the time he tried again, the chickens he had cured earlier did not get cholera anymore.He realized that a weak cholera helped his chickens develop an antibody against it.
Later, Pasteur went on to try this on cows, pigs and dogs.All his research helped him develop different vaccines.We now know that the process of vaccination introduces a weakened kind of bacteria into our body.Our body reacts by creating antibodies to fight the bacteria.Now, when our body comes across the same bacteria which are much stronger, it can fight them off.
Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine.He founded the Pasteur Institute to study diseases.It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank.
4．What do we know about Louis Pasteur
A．His discoveries weren't used at his time.
B．He discovered the connection between bacteria and diseases.
C．He was a professor at the Pasteur Institute.
D．His discoveries brought many profits and awards to him.
5．What can we learn from his experiment with chickens
A．Cholera was not a deadly disease then.
B．Pasteur spread cholera to chickens on purpose.
C．All chickens suffered from cholera died at last.
D．The weakened cholera couldn't kill the living creatures.
6．What is the function of the process of vaccination
A．It builds up people's body.
B．Without it, people will die.
C．It improves people's ability to avoid diseases.
D．It can kill all the diseases and make the sick healthy.
7．Why does the author write the passage
A．Because he wants to honour Louis Pasteur and his contribution to the world.
B．Because he wants to show the discoveries of the vaccination.
C．Because be wants to call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur.
D．Because he wants to introduce an important invention in microbiology.
Hou Yifan, born on February 27, 1994 in Jiangsu, China, is a world famous Chinese chess player.She was the Women's World Chess champion, the youngest ever to win the title.
Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old.__8__ “It was so interesting that I was attracted by the chess and decided to take up the hobby，” said Hou.“ __9__ Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results.” said Hou.“So instead of focusing too much on theories, we should depend on practice and skills more.” Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities.
__10__ She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16.Although she became a famous chess star known all over the world, Hou wasn't proud of it.“I'm happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin with two sides，” Hou added.“As I gain public attention, my faults will become larger.So I should keep improving.”
__11__ In 2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018.In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University.__12__
A．Chess is a brain game full of uncertainties.
B．It needed a lot of hard work, but it was worth it.
C．One of the beautiful aspects of chess is its universality.
D．She wanted to teach what she had learned to more young Chinese people.
E．At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center.
F．In 2013, Hou Yifan won the Women's World Chess Championship for the third time.
G．Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in college.
UNIT 1 课时检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及其成就。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的介绍“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50 year old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的介绍“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to ... a grassroots Japanese organization”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予给一个团体。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了法国微生物学家Louis Pasteur，他发现了疫苗接种，拯救了亿万人的生命。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The next time ...caused by bacteria.”可知，Louis Pasteur发现很多疾病是由细菌引起的。故选B。
5．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Pasteur ...against it.”可推知，有些鸡感染了霍乱却没有死，因为它们感染的霍乱活性已经被削弱了，故活性被削弱的霍乱无法杀死活的生物。故选D。
6．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, ...them off.”可知，疫苗接种通过把活性弱化了的细菌注射进人体，使人体产生了对抗细菌的抗体，增强了应对感染的免疫力。因此疫苗接种过程的作用是提高人们防御疾病的能力。故选C。
7．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Louis Pasteur ..., we have Louis Pasteur to thank.”并结合本文介绍了微生物学家Louis Pasteur——他发现了疫苗接种，拯救了亿万人的生命——可以推测，本文写作目的在于缅怀这位伟大的科学家，提醒我们不要忘记他的卓越贡献。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国著名国际象棋大师侯逸凡的个人经历及成就。
8．选E 根据空前的“Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old.”可知，侯逸凡5岁时开始下象棋；结合空后的“‘It was so interesting that I was attracted by the chess and decided to take up the hobby，’ said Hou.”可知，此空介绍的是她刚开始学下象棋的情况。E选项(当时，她的父母带着她去训练中心尝试不同的益智游戏。)中的“at that time”指的是空前的“when she was 5 years old”，且与空后的内容吻合。
9．选A 根据空后的“Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results.”可知，甚至只剩五六颗棋子时都无法预测最后的结果。由此可知，此处说明国际象棋有太多的不确定性。A选项(国际象棋是一种充满不确定性的脑力游戏。)讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，空后的Even是解题的关键词，其后的内容是对该选项的进一步解释，符合语境。
10．选B 根据第二段中的“Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities.”可知，她的日常活动就是从过去的比赛中学习方法和练习象棋；结合空后的“She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16.”可知，她在16岁时成为最年轻的国际象棋世界冠军。由此可推断，此空承接上文，引出下文。B选项 (这需要很多努力，但这是值得的。)讲述的内容承接了上文讲述的她的日常付出，同时引出下文她所取得的成就，符合语境。
11．选G 根据空后的“In 2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018.”可知，2012年后她开始了大学生涯。G选项 (在长期专注于国际象棋之后，侯决定进入大学学习。)讲述的内容承接了上文介绍的她在国际象棋中取得的成就，同时引出下文她就读大学的经历，符合语境。
12．选D 根据空前的“In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，她于2020年成为深圳大学的教师。由此可知，接下来介绍的可能是与她的教师生涯相关的信息，D选项(她想把她所学到的东西教给更多的中国年轻人。)讲述的内容衔接空前的内容，与她的教师职业生涯内容吻合，符合语境。
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