Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine诺贝尔__________或医学奖
2．be called artemisinin 被称为__________
3．the treatment for malaria __________的治疗
4．medical properties 药用___________
5．extract DNA from the bone 从骨头中______DNA
6．sweet wormwood 青____________
7.
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a ______________ new treatment一种至关重要的新疗法
2.
3．__________________ 承认失败
4．be used __________ for 主要用于
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．objective： ive形容词后缀
①active 积极的 ②expensive 昂贵的
③subjective 主观的 ④effective 有效的
⑤impressive 印象深刻的 ⑥aggressive 侵略的
2．botanical：“botany变y为i＋ cal”→adj.
①historical 历史的；历史学的
②biological 生物的；生物学的
③economical 经济的；经济学的
④astronomical 天体的；天文学的
3．apparently：“adj.＋ ly”→adv.
①mostly 主要地；一般地
②actually 事实上；的确
③obviously 显然；明显地
④extremely 极其；非常
⑤immediately 立刻
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．______________ 坚决要求
3．______________ 注意；重视
4．______________ 导致；造成(后果)
5．______________ 死于……
6．______________ 偶然；意外地
7．______________ 确保
8．______________ 从……毕业
9．______________ 开始
10．______________ 提取；取出；拟订
1．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
★vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)It is vital that we should be in a good state of mind in the face of failure.
面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。
I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me, so I cannot keep the appointment.我正忙于准备期末考试，这对我来说很重要，所以我不能赴约。
归纳点拨 be vital for/to ...对……极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事是很重要的be of vital importance to ...对……至关重要It is vital that sb.(should) do sth. 某人做某事是极其重要的
名师点津 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Under no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is __________ vital importance to my future development.
②It is vital for everyone __________ (know)some knowledge of first aid.
③Besides, ______________________________ in China when you attend a dinner party.
此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
2. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930 ...
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波……
★committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物描写”写作佳句)Mr White is a committed teacher, who gains great popularity among students.怀特先生是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生们欢迎。
(“倡议”类写作佳句)I advocated that we should commit ourselves to building low carbon campus.我倡议我们应该致力于建设低碳校园。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be committed to (doing) sth.
献身于/致力于(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)；
犯(罪或错等)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit ...to ... 投入……于……
commit a mistake 犯错误
(3)commitment n. 承诺；奉献；投入
make a commitment 作出承诺；下决心
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Because Tu Youyou ______________ (commit) to doing medical research, she is thought highly of by the world.
②(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's __________________ (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
③I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day __________ reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English.
④As for major activities, regularly, we commit ourselves to __________ (raise) funds and donations for those in need.
⑤I ______________ in front of so many people, my face red with embarrassment.
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
3．However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
★acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；认可；跟……打招呼；理会；(公开)感谢；告知收到
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中acknowledge的汉语意思)
①He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.______________
②Don't forget to acknowledge those who planned the party.______________
③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.______________
[归纳点拨]
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge ...as/to be ... 认为……是……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 人们公认……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement (of sth.) 感谢/承认(某事)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④English is acknowledged __________ the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.
⑤I was sent a free copy in ______________ (acknowledge) of my contribution.
⑥Tom ____________________________ in the competition, which made us quite depressed.
汤姆承认在比赛中被击败了，这使我们很沮丧。
(2)句型转换
⑦People acknowledge that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
→________________________________ life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
★defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)Barriers to success can't defeat us.Instead, they can only make us stronger.
通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。
[易混辨析] defeat, beat, win
defeat 只接人作宾语，既可指比赛中“击败”对手，也可指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者
beat 只接人作宾语，侧重于比赛中击败对手
win 接事或物时，表示“荣获，赢得”，宾语常为比赛、战斗、奖品等
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(defeat/beat/win)
①“We have __________ the race! We are the champion！” they shouted and cheered.
②Being __________ is often a temporary condition but giving up is what makes it permanent.
③Robbie __________ his rival in the 100 meter dash by 0.3 seconds.
(2)完成句子
④We ought to know that ______________ is common in our life journey.我们应该知道遭受失败是我们人生旅途中很常见的事情。
4. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
★apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·浙江1月高考)Apparently, a good deed deserves another one.显然，善有善报。
(“神态描写”写作佳句)Even in her apparent pain, she managed to greet me with a smile.
即使她显然处于痛苦中，她还是勉强微笑着向我打招呼。
[归纳点拨]
apparent adj. 显而易见的；表面上的；显然的
It is apparent that ... 很显然……
It is apparent from ...that ... 从……可以明显看出……
It is apparent to sb.that ... 在某人看来很明显……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①__________ (apparent), my thought was starting to come into reality, as the waves started picking up even more.
②______________________ he has made great progress.
很显然，他取得了很大的进步。
③________________________ living in a small town is more comfortable.
对我们来说，很明显，住在小城镇更舒适。
5. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
★insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求
|用|法|感|知|
David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped over within a few kilometres.
大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了所有的弱点，尽管他跑了几公里就被绊倒了。
(“神态描写”写作佳句)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement.
妈妈坚持要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
归纳点拨 insist on sth./doing sth. 坚决要求某物/做某事insist that ... 坚决要求……；坚持认为……
名师点津 insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”；意为“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句谓语用陈述语气。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted __________ his decision.
②The teacher insisted that __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
老师坚持要求利用每一分钟把工作做好。
③He ________________________________， so he turned away from the meeting and stopped arguing with her.
他坚持认为自己是正确的，于是转身离开了会场，不再与她争论。
1. This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
感知将学语法——非限制性定语从句
句中whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，在从句中作定语。本课中还使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句：
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.(where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan, where在从句中作地点状语。)
起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。
2．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
(1)“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型，表示“据……某人/某物做……”，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。常用于此句型的动词的过去分词有said, thought, believed, hoped, reported, known, proved, considered等。
(2)在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式：
Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He is thought to be a learned and modest scholar.
→________________________ a learned and modest scholar.
②He is reported to have been chosen chairman of the trade union.
→____________________________________ chairman of the trade union.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③人们认为，楼兰在数百年前被沙尘暴渐渐吞没了。
Loulan ____________________________________________________ by sandstorms hundreds of years ago.
④我很多年没有见到杰克了。据说，他现在在中国定居。
I haven't seen Jack for many years.____________________________ in China now.
3．From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
激活已学语法——限制性定语从句
本句中that引导的是限制性定语从句，它对先行词treatments起限定作用。限制性定语从句的常用引导词有which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, as等。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①He is the one ____________________________________________________________.
他是个总是乐于助人的人。
②This is the most beautiful park _____________________________________________.
这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
4．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me ...”
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队……”
(1)介词on/upon后面可以跟动名词或名词作宾语，构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”，可以转换为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”的常用词(组)有：directly/instantly/immediately, as soon as, hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., the moment/minute/second/instant等。
注意：当hardly, no sooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①As soon as I arrived home, I wrote to him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.
→____________________________， I wrote to him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.(用介词短语作状语改写黑体部分)
②Instantly they returned home, they couldn't wait to make popcorn.
→__________________________________， they couldn't wait to make popcorn.(用“the＋名词”短语引导的状语从句改写黑体部分)
③We had hardly seen the light when we felt excited.
→________________________________________________________________________
(用倒装句改写)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学们分享照片和经历。
__________________________， I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates.
⑤我们一到，工人们热情地接待了我们，并带我们参观了他们的车间。
__________________________________， the workers warmly received us and showed us around their workshop.
课文缩写
语法填空
Tu Youyou ①______________ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Her research led ②________________ the discovery of artemisinin, ③____________ is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a ④__________ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1969, she decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find ⑤__________ (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease.One medical text suggested ⑥__________ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Later, by experiments, she concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ⑦__________ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties.She then tried drawing out the extract at a lower temperature.Finally, they succeeded in discovering artemisinin.
Upon hearing that she ⑧______________ (award) the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said that the honour belonged to all the people of the country and that it is indeed ⑨__________ honour for China's ⑩____________ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.生理学 2.青蒿素 3.疟疾 4.性能 5.提取 6.蒿
7．①液体 ②流质
二、1.crucial 2.①obtain ②obtain 3.acknowledge defeat 4.mostly
三、1.①vital ②vitality 2.①committed ②commit
③commitment 3.①Academy ②academic
4．①objective ②object 5.①botanical ②botany
6．①evaluate ②evaluation 7.①distinct ②distinctive
③distinction 8.①boil ②boiling ③boiled ④boil
9．①analyse ②analysis 10.①apparently ②apparent
11．①substance ②substantial 12.①insist ②insistent
③insistence 13.①scientific ②science ③scientist
五、1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 2.insist on 3.pay attention to 4.lead to 5.die from 6.by chance
7．make sure 8.graduate from 9.in the beginning
10．draw out
核心词汇突破
1．①of ②to know
③it's vital that you (should) mind your table manners
2．①is committed ②commitment ③to ④raising/raise
⑤committed a silly mistake
3．★①跟……打招呼 ②感谢 ③认可 ④as
⑤acknowledgement ⑥acknowledged being/having been defeated
⑦It is universally acknowledged that
★①won ②defeated ③beat/defeated ④suffering a defeat
4．①Apparently ②It is apparent that ③It is apparent to us that
5．①on ②every minute (should) be made use of to do the work well
③insisted that he was right
重点句式解构
2．①It is thought that he is ②It is reported that he has been chosen
③is thought to have been gradually covered over
④It's said that he is living
3．①who is always ready to help others ②that I have ever visited
4．①Upon arriving home ②The instant they returned home
③Hardly had we seen the light when we felt excited.
④Upon returning home ⑤Upon our arrival
随堂融通训练
①was awarded ②to ③which ④committed ⑤traditional ⑥using ⑦apparently ⑧had been awarded ⑨an ⑩scientific
10 / 10(共115张PPT)
“Reading and Thinking”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
04
随堂融通训练
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
诺贝尔________或医学奖
2．be called artemisinin 被称为________
3．the treatment for malaria ______的治疗
4．medical properties 药用_____
生理学
青蒿素
疟疾
性能
______食物
5．extract DNA from the bone 从骨头中______DNA
6．sweet wormwood 青_____
提取
蒿
液体
流质
酸性______
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a ________ new treatment 一种至关重要的新疗法
crucial
obtain
obtain
3．_________________ 承认失败
4．be used _______ for 主要用于
acknowledge defeat
mostly
三、活用单词——悉其变
vital
vitality
committed
commit
commitment
Academy
academic
objective
object
botanical
botany
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinctive
distinction
boil
boiling
boiled
boil
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
substance
substantial
insist
insistent
insistence
scientific
science
scientist
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．objective：-ive形容词后缀
①active 积极的 ②expensive 昂贵的
③subjective 主观的 ④effective 有效的
⑤impressive 印象深刻的 ⑥aggressive 侵略的
2．botanical：“botany变y为i＋-cal”→adj.
①historical 历史的；历史学的
②biological 生物的；生物学的
③economical 经济的；经济学的
④astronomical 天体的；天文学的
3．apparently：“adj.＋-ly”→adv.
①mostly 主要地；一般地
②actually 事实上；的确
③obviously 显然；明显地
④extremely 极其；非常
⑤immediately 立刻
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_____________________________________
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．________ 坚决要求
3．______________ 注意；重视
4．_______ 导致；造成(后果)
5．________ 死于……
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
insist on
pay attention to
lead to
die from
6．_________ 偶然；意外地
7．__________ 确保
8．_____________ 从……毕业
9．_______________ 开始
10．_________ 提取；取出；拟订
by chance
make sure
graduate from
in the beginning
draw out
02
核心词汇突破
1．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
★vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)It is vital that we should be in a good state of mind in the face of failure.
面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。
I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me, so I cannot keep the appointment.
我正忙于准备期末考试，这对我来说很重要，所以我不能赴约。
归纳点拨 be vital for/to ... 对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
be of vital importance to ... 对……至关重要
It is vital that sb.(should) do sth. 某人做某事是极其重要的
名师点津 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Under no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is ____ vital importance to my future development.
②It is vital for everyone _______ (know) some knowledge of first aid.
③Besides, ________________________________________________
in China when you attend a dinner party.此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
of
to know
it's vital that you (should) mind your table manners
2. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930 ...
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波……
★committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物描写”写作佳句)Mr White is a committed teacher, who gains great popularity among students.
怀特先生是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生们欢迎。
(“倡议”类写作佳句)I advocated that we should commit ourselves to building low-carbon campus.
我倡议我们应该致力于建设低碳校园。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be committed to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)；
犯(罪或错等)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit ...to ... 投入……于……
commit a mistake 犯错误
(3)commitment n. 承诺；奉献；投入
make a commitment 作出承诺；下决心
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Because Tu Youyou _____________ (commit) to doing medical research, she is thought highly of by the world.
②(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's ______________ (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
is committed
commitment
③I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day ____ reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English.
④As for major activities, regularly, we commit ourselves to ____________ (raise) funds and donations for those in need.
⑤I _______________________ in front of so many people, my face red with embarrassment.
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
to
raising/raise
committed a silly mistake
3．However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
★acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；认可；跟……打招呼；理会；(公开)感谢；告知收到
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中acknowledge的汉语意思)
①He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ______________
跟……打招呼
②Don't forget to acknowledge those who planned the party._____
③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion._______
感谢
认可
[归纳点拨]
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge ...as/to be ... 认为……是……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 人们公认……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement (of sth.) 感谢/承认(某事)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④English is acknowledged _____ the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.
⑤I was sent a free copy in _________________ (acknowledge) of my contribution.
⑥Tom __________________________________________in the competition, which made us quite depressed.
汤姆承认在比赛中被击败了，这使我们很沮丧。
as
acknowledgement
acknowledged being/having been defeated
(2)句型转换
⑦People acknowledge that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
→________________________________ life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
It is universally acknowledged that
★defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)Barriers to success can't defeat us.Instead, they can only make us stronger.
通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。
[易混辨析] defeat, beat, win
defeat 只接人作宾语，既可指比赛中“击败”对手，也可指战争中
“击败”敌军或入侵者
beat 只接人作宾语，侧重于比赛中击败对手
win 接事或物时，表示“荣获，赢得”，宾语常为比赛、战斗、奖品等
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(defeat/beat/win)
①“We have _______ the race! We are the champion！” they shouted and cheered.
②Being _________ is often a temporary condition but giving up is what makes it permanent.
③Robbie ______________ his rival in the 100-meter dash by 0.3 seconds.
won
defeated
beat/defeated
(2)完成句子
④We ought to know that _________________ is common in our life journey.我们应该知道遭受失败是我们人生旅途中很常见的事情。
4. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
★apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
suffering a defeat
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·浙江1月高考)Apparently, a good deed deserves another one.
显然，善有善报。
(“神态描写”写作佳句)Even in her apparent pain, she managed to greet me with a smile.即使她显然处于痛苦中，她还是勉强微笑着向我打招呼。
[归纳点拨]
apparent adj. 显而易见的；表面上的；显然的
It is apparent that ... 很显然……
It is apparent from ...that ... 从……可以明显看出……
It is apparent to sb.that ... 在某人看来很明显……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①___________ (apparent), my thought was starting to come into reality, as the waves started picking up even more.
②_________________ he has made great progress.
很显然，他取得了很大的进步。
③_____________________ living in a small town is more comfortable.
对我们来说，很明显，住在小城镇更舒适。
Apparently
It is apparent that
It is apparent to us that
5. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
★insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求
|用|法|感|知|
David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped over within a few kilometres.
大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了所有的弱点，尽管他跑了几公里就被绊倒了。
(“神态描写”写作佳句)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement.妈妈坚持要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
归纳点拨 insist on sth./doing sth.坚决要求某物/做某事
insist that ...坚决要求……；坚持认为……
名师点津 insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”；意为“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句谓语用陈述语气。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted ____ his decision.
②The teacher insisted that ___________________________________
_______________.
老师坚持要求利用每一分钟把工作做好。
on
every minute (should) be made use of to
do the work well
③He _________________________ , so he turned away from the meeting and stopped arguing with her.
他坚持认为自己是正确的，于是转身离开了会场，不再与她争论。
insisted that he was right
03
重点句式解构
1. This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
感知将学语法——非限制性定语从句
句中whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，在从句中作定语。本课中还使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句：
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.(where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan, where在从句中作地点状语。)
起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。
2．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
(1)“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型，表示“据……某人/某物做……”，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。常用于此句型的动词的过去分词有said, thought, believed, hoped, reported, known, proved, considered等。
(2)在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式：
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He is thought to be a learned and modest scholar.
→____________________ a learned and modest scholar.
②He is reported to have been chosen chairman of the trade union.
→_________________________________ chairman of the trade union.
It is thought that he is
It is reported that he has been chosen
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③人们认为，楼兰在数百年前被沙尘暴渐渐吞没了。
Loulan _____________________________________________by
sandstorms hundreds of years ago.
④我很多年没有见到杰克了。据说，他现在在中国定居。
I haven't seen Jack for many years._________________________ in China now.
is thought to have been gradually covered over
It's said that he is living
3．From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
激活已学语法——限制性定语从句
本句中that引导的是限制性定语从句，它对先行词treatments起限定作用。限制性定语从句的常用引导词有which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, as等。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①He is the one________________________________.
他是个总是乐于助人的人。
②This is the most beautiful park _____________________.
这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
who is always ready to help others
that I have ever visited
4．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me ...”
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队……”
(1)介词on/upon后面可以跟动名词或名词作宾语，构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”，可以转换为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”的常用词(组)有：directly/instantly/
immediately, as soon as, hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., the moment/minute/second/instant等。
注意：当hardly, no sooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①As soon as I arrived home, I wrote to him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.
→___________________，I wrote to him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.(用介词短语作状语改写蓝体部分)
Upon arriving home
②Instantly they returned home, they couldn't wait to make popcorn.
→_____________________________, they couldn't wait to make popcorn.(用“the＋名词”短语引导的状语从句改写蓝体部分)
③We had hardly seen the light when we felt excited.
→___________________________________________ (用倒装句改写)
The instant they returned home
Hardly had we seen the light when we felt excited.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学们分享照片和经历。
_____________________, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates.
⑤我们一到，工人们热情地接待了我们，并带我们参观了他们的车间。
________________, the workers warmly received us and showed us around their workshop.
Upon returning home
Upon our arrival
04
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou ①______________(award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Her research led ②_____ the discovery of artemisinin, ③_______ is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
was awarded
to
which
Tu Youyou, a ④__________ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1969, she decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find ⑤___________ (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease.One medical text suggested ⑥_______ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Later, by experiments, she concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ⑦____________ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties.She then tried drawing out the extract at a lower temperature.Finally, they succeeded in discovering artemisinin.
committed
traditional
using
apparently
Upon hearing that she ⑧_________________ (award) the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said that the honour belonged to all the people of the country and that it is indeed ⑨____ honour for China's ⑩_________ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
had been awarded
an
scientific
05
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)We spent two hours ___________ (分析) the team's strengths and weaknesses.
(2)The author has broken into the nation's history into three _________(不同的) periods.
analysing
distinct
(3)Figuring out what to _____________(承认) and what to dismiss is really challenging.
(4)The ________ (关键性的) thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
(5)At last we _________ (战胜) the other team in the football match; our hard practising paid off.
acknowledge
crucial
defeated
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)She committed herself to _______________ (finish) the project by the end of the week.
(7)To understand culture shock, it is vital __________________
(understand) what culture is.
(8)Our English teacher insists that the homework ____________
________ (hand) in tomorrow morning.
finish/finishing
to understand
(should) be
handed
(9)Educators insist that schools should have each student's __________ (academy) performance evaluated.
(10)The police officer was ___________ (apparent) off duty when this happened so he made no comment on it.
academic
apparently
(三)选词填空(10分)
(11)Mother will _________ our washing the clothes by ourselves.
(12)Several years after they'd split up they met again ___________ in Paris.
(13)I _______________________ accepting her invitation and cannot draw back.
insist on
by chance
have committed myself to
(14)Shortly after _________________ college, I got my first teaching job at a high school.
(15)It was an act of kindness that _______ a friendship and memories that will last a lifetime.
graduating from
led to
(四)完成句子(8分)
(16)一听到这个新闻，我心中泛起了悲伤。(upon/on＋动名词)
_______________________, I felt a sense of sadness in my heart.
(17)他的眼睛深陷，因为他很长时间以来经常工作到深夜。(现在完成时)
His eyes are deep-set because he ________________________for a long time.
Upon/On hearing the news
has worked till midnight
(18)大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。(限制性定语从句)
David had a brain disease __________________________________
or running like other children.
(19)据说，他已经写了许多受欢迎的小说。(be＋过去分词＋to do)
He ___________________ many popular novels.
which/that prevented him from walking
is said to have written
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A
Compared with Marie Curie, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life.
Wu's father received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old sexist advocacy that it was women's virtue to have no talents, which had the most profound influence on Wu's life.Now, the school has become Mingde Senior Middle School.
Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated.After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing, Wu, aged 24, enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley to continue her study in physics.She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.There was a saying among physicists：“If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.” As one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, she thoroughly changed human's view of the universe.Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories.
Wu lived a simple life, but she set up a funding program in honor of her father with her life savings, rewarding students and teachers at Mingde Senior Middle School.In 1997, Wu died aged 85 in the US.According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang.Chiang Tsai-chien, the author of her biography, Madame Wu Chien-shiung：The First Lady of Physics Research, wrote the epitaph (墓志铭) that starts, “Here's buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung”， and ends, “she was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吴健雄女士的生平。
1．Why did Wu's father found the first school for girls
A．To promote Wu's personal development.
B．To pursue gender and education equality.
C．To display his well-educated background.
D．To improve educational assessment system.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“Wu's father ...Wu's life.”可知，吴的父亲创办了第一所女子学校，旨在追求性别平等和教育平等。故选B。
√
2．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Wu worked as the first female physicist.
B．Attachment to native land never left her.
C．Sexist advocacy gave rise to her simple life.
D．Wu followed her father's will to fund a program.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Wu lived ...forever a Chinese.”可知，她对祖国做出了巨大贡献，并安葬在中国，可见对故土的依恋从未离开过她。故选B。
√
3．Which words best describe Wu
A．Persistent in faith.
B．Tolerant of sexism.
C．Ambitious for perfection.
D．Well-known in her motherland.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中“Working ...treated.”和第四段中“To get accurate ...accuracy.”可知，她坚持信念，努力实现自己的目标。故选A。
√
4．What is the best title for the text
A．A Woman Who Thrilled the World
B．A Woman, One Distinguished Funder
C．A Woman Who Gained Equal Gender Right
D．A Woman, One Influential Leader in Physics
解析：标题归纳题。由最后一段中“Chiang Tsai-chien, the author of her biography, ...a Chinese.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了吴健雄女士，一位有影响力的女性物理学领袖。故选D。
√
B
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N．Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college.To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别)．In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career.However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison.Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success.In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said.“Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究——以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天才的科学家更鼓舞人心。
5．What kind of scientists is more inspiring
A．Those who have made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Role models are important
...naturally brilliant.”可知，那些以努力工作著称的科学家更鼓舞人心。
√
6．What is the concern in the science community
A．Some students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the researchers ...graduate from college.”可知，科学界担心的是继续科学研究事业的学生将会变少。
√
7．Why were some participants more motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition ... were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.”和最后一段中“Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work ... the science career confidently.”可知，一些参与者之所以更有动力完成一系列数学问题，是因为他们相信通过努力工作就能解决这些问题。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究——以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天才的科学家更令人鼓舞，并列举了爱因斯坦和爱迪生的例子。由此可知，“Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison(爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心)能够概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。
(二)完形填空
Throughout history，female scientists，engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But while their _______ have been massive, their names and their stories have ________ been publicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to _______ the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she _______ a unique way to do that：writing web pages.
9
10
11
12
Wade told CBS News that while the ______ of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had ______ in the field.When she was a graduate student，Wade _______ an inspiring woman in science，Kim Cobb，who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her, I thought she is a(n) ______ person and I need to learn more about her.When I did a little search, I couldn't ______ any information about her.What I ______ was a web page but it wasn't there.”
13
14
15
16
17
18
That's how Wade got the ______ — to start writing web pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them.
In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to _____ information，and then she gets to work writing web pages.She's written more than 1,700 so far.
Wade is now making a ______ for herself in science, and she knows she wouldn't be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to ______ in making science a more diverse and ______ place，” she said.
19
20
21
22
23
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了历史上很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家 Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。
9．A.ambitions B．potentials
C．achievements D．demands
解析：根据上文“Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.”可知，这些女性取得了巨大的“成就”。ambition“追求；理想”；potential“潜力”；achievement“成就”；demand“需求”。故选C。
√
10．A.naturally B．permanently
C．rarely D．regularly
解析：根据上文“while”一词可知，上下文是转折关系。这些女性虽然成就巨大，但是“很少”被报道。 naturally“自然地”； permanently“永久地”；rarely“很少”；regularly“规律地”。故选C。
√
11．A.share B．choose
C．read D．appreciate
√
解析：根据下文“who may be overlooked and she______ a unique way to do that：writing web pages”可知，物理学家Jess Wade想在网上“分享”她们的故事。故选A。
12．A.thought little of B．came up with
C．passed down D．left out
√
解析：根据下文“a unique way to do that：writing web pages”可知，Jess Wade “想出”了一个独特方法。think little of“不重视”；come up with“想出”；pass down“传递”；leave out“遗漏”。故选B。
13．A.goal B．progress
C．responsibility D．number
√
解析：根据下文“of women in science is small in comparison to that of men”可知，比起男性科学家来说，女性科学家的“人数”较少，故选D。
14．A.concepts B．role models
C．safety rules D．followers
√
解析：根据上下文的转折关系和“in the field”可知，在这个领域里，她总是有值得效仿的榜样。concept“概念”； role model“模范”；safety rule“安全规则”；follower“追随者”。故选B。
15．A.referred to B．turned down
C．ran across D．took in
√
解析：分析上下文可知，Jess Wade 读研究生时，“遇到”一位从事科学的优秀女性——Kim Cobb。refer to“提到”；turn down“拒绝”； run across“偶然遇见”；take in“吸收”。故选C。
16．A.awesome B．ordinary
C．serious D．patient
√
解析：根据下文“I need to learn more about her”可知，Kim Cobb是一位“了不起的”人。awesome“很好的”；ordinary“普通的”；serious“严重的”；patient“耐心的”。故选A。
17．A.remember B．identify
C．offer D．find
√
解析：根据上文“When I did a little search”可知，没有找到关于她的任何信息。故选D。
18．A.desired B．accepted
C．recommended D．acknowledged
√
解析：根据下文“was a web page but it wasn't there”可知，Jess Wade想找到有关Kim Cobb的网页信息。 desire“渴望”；accept“接受”； recommend“推荐”；acknowledge“承认”。故选A。
19．A.help B．order
C．belief D．idea
√
解析：根据下文“to start writing web pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them”可知，Jess Wade遇到的经历激发她产生了编写网页的想法。故选D。
20．A.collect B．post
C．manage D．correct
√
解析：根据上文“to start writing ...don't yet have them”可知，Jess Wade搜索网页的目的是收集有关女性科学家的信息。故选A。
21．A.suggestion B．will
C．name D．request
√
解析：由于Jess Wade 所从事的工作，她在科学领域也“出名”了。make a name for oneself＝make one's name意为“使某人成名/出名”。故选C。
22．A.make B．play
C．select D．decide
√
解析：根据下文“in making science a more diverse and______place”可知，Jess Wade 认为，我们有责任使科学更多样化、更公平。play a role“发挥作用；起作用”是固定短语。故选B。
23．A.fairer B．safer
C．quieter D．wider
√
解析：根据整篇文章叙述，Jess Wade所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得“更公平”。故选A。
(三)主题微写作(8分)
请用本课所学的词汇和短语补全下面介绍居里夫人(Marie Curie)的短文。
Marie Curie is the scientist I admire most.She ①________________
__________________(投身于科学研究) with an objective to explore the mysteries of radioactivity.She ②__________________________ (取得伟大的成就) although she was defeated by radiation many times.
committed herself
to scientific research
obtained great achievements
③____________ (显然), she persevered in her work. Most of her life was dedicated to science and she ④________________________ (被广泛认可为) a great scientist.
Apparently
is widely acknowledged asUNIT 1 课时检测(二) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)We spent two hours ______________ (分析) the team's strengths and weaknesses.
(2)The author has broken into the nation's history into three __________ (不同的) periods.
(3)Figuring out what to ________________ (承认) and what to dismiss is really challenging.
(4)The __________ (关键性的) thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
(5)At last we __________ (战胜) the other team in the football match; our hard practising paid off.
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)She committed herself to ______________ (finish) the project by the end of the week.
(7)To understand culture shock, it is vital ____________________ (understand) what culture is.
(8)Our English teacher insists that the homework __________________ (hand) in tomorrow morning.
(9)Educators insist that schools should have each student's __________ (academy) performance evaluated.
(10)The police officer was ______________________ (apparent) off duty when this happened so he made no comment on it.
(三)选词填空(10分)
(11)Mother will ______________ our washing the clothes by ourselves.
(12)Several years after they'd split up they met again ______________ in Paris.
(13)I ______________________________ accepting her invitation and cannot draw back.
(14)Shortly after ______________________ college, I got my first teaching job at a high school.
(15)It was an act of kindness that ______________ a friendship and memories that will last a lifetime.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(16)一听到这个新闻，我心中泛起了悲伤。(upon/on＋动名词)
__________________________________， I felt a sense of sadness in my heart.
(17)他的眼睛深陷，因为他很长时间以来经常工作到深夜。(现在完成时)
His eyes are deep set because he ______________________________________for a long time.
(18)大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。(限制性定语从句)
David had a brain disease __________________________________________ or running like other children.
(19)据说，他已经写了许多受欢迎的小说。(be＋过去分词＋to do)
He ____________________________________ many popular novels.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A
Compared with Marie Curie, Wu Chien shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life.
Wu's father received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old sexist advocacy that it was women's virtue to have no talents, which had the most profound influence on Wu's life.Now, the school has become Mingde Senior Middle School.
Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated.After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing, Wu, aged 24, enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley to continue her study in physics.She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.There was a saying among physicists：“If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.” As one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, she thoroughly changed human's view of the universe.Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories.
Wu lived a simple life, but she set up a funding program in honor of her father with her life savings, rewarding students and teachers at Mingde Senior Middle School.In 1997, Wu died aged 85 in the US.According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang.Chiang Tsai chien, the author of her biography, Madame Wu Chien shiung：The First Lady of Physics Research, wrote the epitaph (墓志铭) that starts, “Here's buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien shiung”， and ends, “she was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese”．
1．Why did Wu's father found the first school for girls
A．To promote Wu's personal development.
B．To pursue gender and education equality.
C．To display his well educated background.
D．To improve educational assessment system.
2．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Wu worked as the first female physicist.
B．Attachment to native land never left her.
C．Sexist advocacy gave rise to her simple life.
D．Wu followed her father's will to fund a program.
3．Which words best describe Wu
A．Persistent in faith.
B．Tolerant of sexism.
C．Ambitious for perfection.
D．Well known in her motherland.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．A Woman Who Thrilled the World
B．A Woman, One Distinguished Funder
C．A Woman Who Gained Equal Gender Right
D．A Woman, One Influential Leader in Physics
B
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N．Ann, an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college.To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别)．In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career.However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison.Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success.In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said.“Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
5．What kind of scientists is more inspiring
A．Those who have made important discoveries.
B．Those who were born with a gift.
C．Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D．Those who are famous for their hard work.
6．What is the concern in the science community
A．Some students will drop out of school soon.
B．There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C．Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
7．Why were some participants more motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A．They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.8.What is the best title for the text
A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B．Einstein's Success Story
C．How to Be a Great Scientist
D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater
(二)完形填空
Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But while their __9__ have been massive, their names and their stories have __10__ been publicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to __11__ the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she __12__ a unique way to do that：writing web pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the __13__ of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had __14__ in the field.When she was a graduate student，Wade __15__ an inspiring woman in science，Kim Cobb，who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her, I thought she is a(n) __16__ person and I need to learn more about her.When I did a little search, I couldn't __17__ any information about her.What I __18__ was a web page but it wasn't there.”
That's how Wade got the __19__ — to start writing web pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them.
In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to __20__ information，and then she gets to work writing web pages.She's written more than 1,700 so far.
Wade is now making a __21__ for herself in science, and she knows she wouldn't be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to __22__ in making science a more diverse and __23__ place，” she said.
9．A.ambitions B．potentials
C．achievements D．demands
10．A.naturally B．permanently
C．rarely D．regularly
11．A.share B．choose
C．read D．appreciate
12．A.thought little of B．came up with
C．passed down D．left out
13．A.goal B．progress
C．responsibility D．number
14．A.concepts B．role models
C．safety rules D．followers
15．A.referred to B．turned down
C．ran across D．took in
16．A.awesome B．ordinary
C．serious D．patient
17．A.remember B．identify
C．offer D．find
18．A.desired B．accepted
C．recommended D．acknowledged
19．A.help B．order
C．belief D．idea
20．A.collect B．post
C．manage D．correct
21．A.suggestion B．will
C．name D．request
22．A.make B．play
C．select D．decide
23．A.fairer B．safer
C．quieter D．wider
(三)主题微写作(8分)
请用本课所学的词汇和短语补全下面介绍居里夫人(Marie Curie)的短文。
Marie Curie is the scientist I admire most.She ①____________________________________ (投身于科学研究) with an objective to explore the mysteries of radioactivity.She ②___________
___________________________________ (取得伟大的成就) although she was defeated by radiation many times.③________________ (显然), she persevered in her work. Most of her life was dedicated to science and she ④____________________________________ (被广泛认可为) a great scientist.
UNIT 1 课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)(1)analysing (2)distinct (3)acknowledge (4)crucial (5)defeated
(二)(6)finish/finishing (7)to understand
(8)(should) be handed (9)academic (10)apparently
(三)(11)insist on (12)by chance
(13)have committed myself to (14)graduating from
(15)led to
(四)(16)Upon/On hearing the news
(17)has worked till midnight
(18)which/that prevented him from walking
(19)is said to have written
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吴健雄女士的生平。
1．选B 细节理解题。由第二段中“Wu's father ...Wu's life.”可知，吴的父亲创办了第一所女子学校，旨在追求性别平等和教育平等。故选B。
2．选B 推理判断题。由最后一段“Wu lived ...forever a Chinese.”可知，她对祖国做出了巨大贡献，并安葬在中国，可见对故土的依恋从未离开过她。故选B。
3．选A 推理判断题。由第三段中“Working ...treated.”和第四段中“To get accurate ...accuracy.”可知，她坚持信念，努力实现自己的目标。故选A。
4．选D 标题归纳题。由最后一段中“Chiang Tsai chien, the author of her biography, ...a Chinese.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了吴健雄女士，一位有影响力的女性物理学领袖。故选D。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究——以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天才的科学家更鼓舞人心。
5．选D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Role models are important ...naturally brilliant.”可知，那些以努力工作著称的科学家更鼓舞人心。
6．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the researchers ...graduate from college.”可知，科学界担心的是继续科学研究事业的学生将会变少。
7．选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition ... were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.”和最后一段中“Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work ... the science career confidently.”可知，一些参与者之所以更有动力完成一系列数学问题，是因为他们相信通过努力工作就能解决这些问题。
8．选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究——以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天才的科学家更令人鼓舞，并列举了爱因斯坦和爱迪生的例子。由此可知，“Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison (爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心)能够概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了历史上很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家 Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。
9．选C 根据上文“Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.”可知，这些女性取得了巨大的“成就”。ambition“追求；理想”；potential“潜力”；achievement“成就”；demand“需求”。故选C。
10．选C 根据上文“while”一词可知，上下文是转折关系。这些女性虽然成就巨大，但是“很少”被报道。 naturally“自然地”； permanently“永久地”；rarely“很少”；regularly“规律地”。故选C。
11．选A 根据下文“who may be overlooked and she______ a unique way to do that：writing web pages”可知，物理学家Jess Wade想在网上“分享”她们的故事。故选A。
12．选B 根据下文“a unique way to do that：writing web pages”可知，Jess Wade “想出”了一个独特方法。think little of“不重视”；come up with“想出”；pass down“传递”；leave out“遗漏”。故选B。
13．选D 根据下文“of women in science is small in comparison to that of men”可知，比起男性科学家来说，女性科学家的“人数”较少，故选D。
14．选B 根据上下文的转折关系和“in the field”可知，在这个领域里，她总是有值得效仿的榜样。concept“概念”； role model“模范”；safety rule“安全规则”；follower“追随者”。故选B。
15．选C 分析上下文可知，Jess Wade 读研究生时，“遇到”一位从事科学的优秀女性——Kim Cobb。refer to“提到”；turn down“拒绝”； run across“偶然遇见”；take in“吸收”。故选C。
16．选A 根据下文“I need to learn more about her”可知，Kim Cobb是一位“了不起的”人。awesome“很好的”；ordinary“普通的”；serious“严重的”；patient“耐心的”。故选A。
17．选D 根据上文“When I did a little search”可知，没有找到关于她的任何信息。故选D。
18．选A 根据下文“was a web page but it wasn't there”可知，Jess Wade想找到有关Kim Cobb的网页信息。 desire“渴望”；accept“接受”； recommend“推荐”；acknowledge“承认”。故选A。
19．选D 根据下文“to start writing web pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them”可知，Jess Wade遇到的经历激发她产生了编写网页的想法。故选D。
20．选A 根据上文“to start writing ...don't yet have them”可知，Jess Wade搜索网页的目的是收集有关女性科学家的信息。故选A。
21．选C 由于Jess Wade 所从事的工作，她在科学领域也“出名”了。make a name for oneself＝make one's name意为“使某人成名/出名”。故选C。
22．选B 根据下文“in making science a more diverse and______ place”可知，Jess Wade 认为，我们有责任使科学更多样化、更公平。play a role“发挥作用；起作用”是固定短语。故选B。
23．选A 根据整篇文章叙述，Jess Wade所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得“更公平”。故选A。
(三)主题微写作
①committed herself to scientific research
②obtained great achievements ③Apparently
④is widely acknowledged as
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