UNIT 1 People of Achievement Section Ⅳ Learning About Language Using Language 课件(共107张)学案(含答案)+练习(含答

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名称 UNIT 1 People of Achievement Section Ⅳ Learning About Language Using Language 课件(共107张)学案(含答案)+练习(含答
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-12 12:04:58

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Section Ⅳ 
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.inject penicillin      注射__________
2.mathematical formulas 数学__________
3.patent system __________制度
4.photoelectric effect __________效果
5.a thick moustache 浓密的_________
6.a peculiarity of the peninsula 半岛的一个_____
7.mourn for the ancestors __________祖先
8.a wearable device 可穿戴________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.__________ the country 逃离该国
2.in normal __________ 在正常情况下
3.
4.
5.__________ a family 建立家庭
6.my favourite __________ 我最喜欢的人才
7.the __________ breeze 微风
8.an __________ destiny 非凡的命运
9.
10.
11.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
novelist: ist名词后缀
①artist     艺术家   ②moralist   道德家
③violinist 小提琴家 ④industrialist 实业家
⑤educationist 教育家
五、高级词块——通其用
1.______________     总结;概括
2.______________ 由于;因为
3.______________ 流程图
4.______________ 磨损;损耗
5.______________ (开始)掌权;上台
6.______________ 担任;任职
7.______________ 担任……的工作
8.______________ 出于对……的热情
9.______________ 为……做出贡献
10.______________ 结果
11.______________ 在……方面做出巨大成就
12.______________ 竖起来
13.______________ 此后
14.______________ 请帮忙做
15.______________ 被误认为是……
一、重点词汇
1.Did you come to any conclusions
你得出什么结论了吗?
★conclusion n.结论;推论
|用|法|感|知|
(“调查报告”类写作佳句)From the figures,we can draw a conclusion that students have passion for life,but they lack life experience and broad horizons.从这些数字中,我们可以得出这样的结论:学生们对生活充满热情,但是他们缺乏生活经验和广阔的视野。
In conclusion, over the years I've concluded that she's a very great musician.总之,这些年来我认为她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
He concluded his speech with a famous saying,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
他以一句名言结束了他的演讲:“有志者,事竟成。”
[归纳点拨]
(1)draw/reach/come to/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from)   (从……中)得出结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
bring ...to a conclusion   结束……
jump to conclusions 草率下结论
(2)conclude vt. 结束;断定;推断出
to conclude 总之
conclude ...with ... 以……结束……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①In __________ (conclude), I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
②He saw my suitcase in the hall and jumped __________ conclusions that I was leaving.
③He ____________________ a funny story.
他以一个有趣的故事结束了他的演讲。
④I ____________________________________ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我从自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
2.Her circumstances are beyond our control.
她的情况我们无法控制。
★circumstance n.条件;环境;状况;情况(常用复数形式circumstances)
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)Under no circumstances can children lead a happy life without love.
孩子们不可能在没有爱的情况下过幸福的生活。
In this circumstance, he began to be sceptical about his own judgment.
在这种情况下,他开始怀疑自己的判断。
(事实说理句)In any circumstances, it is important to remain calm and think rationally.
在任何情况下,保持冷静和理性思考是很重要的。
归纳点拨 under/in no circumstances决不(位于句首时,句子要部分倒装)under/in this circumstance 在这种情况下;既然如此under/in any circumstances在任何情况下
联想发散 表示“决不”且与under/in no circumstances用法类似的词组还有:in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition等。
       |应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①Under no circumstances __________________________________ for contributions to the motherland.
这位科学家决不会放弃为祖国做贡献的希望。
②__________________________________, he felt unable to accept the job.
在这种情况下,他觉得无法接受这项工作。
③We will not make the problem more serious than it is now _______________________.
在任何情况下,我们都不会使这个问题变得比现在更严重。
3. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年,希特勒在德国上台,形式发生了变化。
★come to power (开始)掌权;上台
|用|法|感|知|
Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer.在上台之前,他是一位慷慨的律师。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)All the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me came to a complete stop.所有在我体内堆积起来的沮丧和压力都烟消云散了。
After answering some questions, the tryout came to an end and Alexander's hands began to quiver.
在回答了一些问题之后,选拔赛结束了,亚历山大的手开始颤抖。
[归纳点拨]
come to one's rescue    来救某人
come to a stop 停止;消散
come to an end 结束
come to oneself 苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来;活跃起来
come to light 真相大白
       |应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①Robert couldn't believe it was Henry that __________________________.
罗伯特不敢相信是亨利来救他。
②________________________, she found herself lying in a strange room.当她苏醒过来时,她发现自己躺在一间陌生的房子里。
③She was angry __________________ that some people were being promoted unfairly.
当得知有些人被不公平地提拔时,她很生气。
4.As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此,他不得不逃离德国。
★consequence n.结果;后果
|用|法|感|知|
(“感谢”类写作佳句)Thanks to your generous help,my English has improved greatly.As a consequence/In consequence,I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.
多亏您的慷慨帮助,我的英语进步很大。因此,我的确从心底感激您的帮助。
(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise, you'll probably live a hard life as a consequence of this.
你最好尽可能多地掌握知识;否则,你可能会因此过着艰难的生活。
If you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
如果你没按我要求的去做的话,后果自负。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence=as a result=in consequence    因此;结果
as a consequence of=as a result of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果
(2)consequently adv. 因此;所以;结果
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We must take __________ consequences of our own deed.
②I missed the first bus.__________ a consequence, I was late for work.
③Mr Li forgot to lock the door and ________ consequence, his computer was stolen.
(2)词汇复现(替换加黑词汇)
④As a result of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf.______________
5. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.
在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。
★take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;拿起;继续;接受
|用|法|感|知|
I intend to take up a part time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened.
我打算做一份兼职工作,通过它我可以开阔自己的视野。
(“人际关系”类写作佳句)It will take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.
它会占用我的一些业余时间,但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。
[归纳点拨]
take on     呈现;雇用;承担
take down 摘下;写下
take over 接管;接任;控制;占上风
take in 收留(某人);吸收;领会,
理解;欺骗;包括
take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下;成功,成名;
(突然)离开;休假
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列各句中take up的汉语意思
①As a matter of fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.______________
②Peter will take up the management of the finance department.______________
③The young man was persuaded to take up the girl's challenge.______________
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.______________
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
⑤The city has been developing very fast and it has taken __________ a new look.
⑥It is advisable that you take __________ plenty of water in case you dehydrated (脱水).
⑦I took __________ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.
6.Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
根据你的笔记写介绍,并总结你对这个人的看法。
★sum up 总结;概括
|用|法|感|知|
At the end of the class, we'll invite someone to sum up the lesson.在这节课结尾时,我们将邀请某个人来总结这节课。
To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
总之,帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。
(“人物描写”写作佳句)In sum, he is a man of high principle.
总而言之,他是个很有原则的人。
归纳点拨 to sum up      总之;总的来说in sum 总之;总而言之a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
联想发散 表示“总之”的表达还有:in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, all in all等。
       |应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①______________, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.
总之,我希望你不辜负我们学校的期望。
②It was generous of her to contribute such ____________________to the Hope Project.
她为希望工程捐了这么一大笔钱,真是慷慨。
二、经典句式
1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。
(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
(2)独立主格结构的常用形式:
逻辑主语+
 
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为独立主格结构)
①I murmured with shame, and blood rushed to my face.
→I murmured with shame, ______________ to my face.
②I looked at her, and tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes.
→I looked at her, tears of gratitude ______________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我站在舞台上,心脏跳得很快。
I stood on the stage, __________________.
④照片上的女孩笑得很甜,长发在微风中飘动。
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,
________________________________________________________________________.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我的画以亭子和周围的树木为背景,人们坐在亭子里大笑,阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒在地上。
My drawing was set against the backdrop of the pavilion and the surrounding trees, __________________ in the pavilion, and ______________________ through the gaps among the leaves.
2.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
同年——这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年——他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。
激活已学语法——非限制性定语从句
关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词进行解释或说明,此时,which指前面提到的事物或现象或者前面的整个句子,但是它不能用that替代。
     |应|用|融|会|(填入适当的关系词)
①Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, ________ a conference was to be held.
②Students, __________ main duty is to study, should devote their energy to study.
③I am writing to say something about food safety, __________ has caused great concern among the public.
④There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among __________ the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
3.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
本句中 “as though he had just received an electric shock”使用了明喻 simile 的修辞手法。明喻就是借助喻词like, as if/though等把具有共性的不同事物放在一起作对比的写作方法。本句借助这一手法形象地说明了爱因斯坦的外貌特征,能让读者脑海中迅速浮现出一位长着浓密的胡子和又长又白的头发直立着的古怪老人的形象,给人以深刻的印象。
|应|用|融|会|
(用明喻修辞翻译句子)
①她的笑声如涌泉 (bubbling spring),给她周围的每个人带来了快乐。
Her laughter was __________________________________, bringing joy to everyone around her.
②处处是樱花的公园,看起来像是覆盖了一层粉色的雪。
The park, with cherry blossoms everywhere, ____________________________________pink snow.
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.______________     当然
2.______________ 因为
3.______________ 失去对……的兴趣
4.______________ 导致;引起
5.do a career planning project______________
6.push themselves to do difficult things______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What program are Anna and Wang Le doing at present?(  )
A.Job hunting.
B.A career planning project.
C.Job interviewing.
2.Why did Dr Wang decide to be a doctor?(  )
A.He had no other better job to do.
B.He followed his father's advice.
C.He preferred giving people a hand.
3.Who is Wang Le's role model?(  )
A.Tu Youyou.
B.Wu Mengchao.
C.Dr Wang.
4.Who was the founder of modern nursing?(  )
A.Alexander Fleming.
B.Lin Qiaozhi.
C.Florence Nightingale.
5.What do both Anna and Dr Wang disagree with?(  )
A.Quit when you have difficulties.
B.Figure out your real interests.
C.Struggle to work out the difficulties.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.We want to know what made you ________________________ as a doctor.
2.Well, long story short, I've always wanted to do great things and help people, which might explain why I ________________________________________________________________.
3.I admired them because I saw ____________________________________________.
4.One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research ________________________ of artemisinin.
5.I think when you are young, it is very important to find out what ___________________.
四、主题表达训练
假定你是李华,你将要参加班级里举行的题为“我最钦佩的人”的英语演讲比赛,请按“主题句→理由→结论句”的段落展示方式写一个英语片段,词数60左右。请选用以下本单元听力材料中用到的词汇。
challenge oneself to solve difficult problems, reach one's goal, admire, role model, achieve, see the greatness in sb.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
听力中的因果关系
因果关系类题目在高考听力中比较常见。这类题目通常包括两种:
1.含有表示因果关系的词语
当人们对一件事发表意见或做出决定时,他们通常会给出原因。原因往往是由because或due to之类的词语引出的,听录音材料时需重点关注此类词汇。表达因果关系的词语还有as a result, since, because of等。
2.没有标志词的因果关系
很多时候,听力材料中的因果关系并不是通过明显的标志词来体现的,这种情况下就需要基于语气或对话内容推测,摸透说话者的语气以及捕捉到关键词或句。
[典例] (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力第4题)
Q:Why does the man apologize
A.For the terrible food.
B.For the overcharge.
C.For the waiter's rudeness.
[听力原文]
M:Sorry, Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W:Oh, I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's been really nice.
[分析] 对话中并没有出现明显的因果关系词,但出现了关键句We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill。根据此句内容可知,服务员把账单加错了,多收了顾客的钱,故选B。
|多积主题表达|
“人物介绍”场景听力表达
1.invent the light       发明电灯
2.improve the telephone 改进电话
3.refuse to give in to fate 拒绝向命运屈服
4.focus on everything 关注每件事
5.an awesome man 一个了不起的人
6.show an interest in computers 对电脑感兴趣
7.work as a software engineer 是一位软件工程师
8.make some changes to the proposal 对提案做一些修改
9.because of his invention 由于他的发明
10.He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一个富有的家庭。
11.He's very popular with young people. 他在年轻人中很受欢迎。
12.He is generous and devoted to helping others. 他很慷慨,热衷于帮助别人。
13.His father is a lawyer and his mother is a teacher.
他爸爸是一名律师,妈妈是一位老师。
14.His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
对工作和对人民的奉献令人钦佩,这真的激励我将来成为一个像他这样的人。
Section Ⅳ
课前词汇默写
一、1.青霉素 2.公式 3.专利 4.光电 5.胡子 6.特色
7.悼念 8.设备
二、1.flee 2.circumstances 3.①flow ②flow
4.①chart ②chart 5.found 6.genius 7.gentle
8.extraordinary 9.①encounter ②encounter
10.①sum ②sum 11.①draft ②draft
三、1.①conclusion ②conclude 2.①novels ②novelist
3.①infer ②inference 4.①politician ②political ③politics 5.①numerous  ②number 6.①theory ②theoretical
7.①passion ②passionate 8.①doctorate ②Doctor
9.①gradually  ②gradual 10.①institution ②Institute
11.①consequence ②consequent 12.①professor ②profession ③professional 13.①remarkable  ②remarkably ③remark
五、1.sum up 2.due to 3.flow chart 4.wear and tear
5.come to power 6.take up a position 7.take a job as
8.out of a passion for 9.make contributions to
10.as a consequence 11.make great achievements in
12.stand on end 13.following that  14.ask for help with
15.be mistaken for
新知深化学习
一、重点词汇
1.①conclusion ②to ③concluded his speech with
④drew/reached/got to/arrived at/came to a conclusion
2.①would the scientist give up the hope
②Under/In this circumstance ③under/in any circumstances
3.①came to his rescue ②When she came to herself/life
③when it came to light
4.①the ②As ③in ④In consequence of/As a consequence of
5.①占用 ②开始从事 ③接受 ④继续 ⑤on ⑥in ⑦down
6.①To sum up ②a large sum of money
二、经典句式
1.①blood rushing ②welling up in my eyes ③my heart beating fast
④her long hair flowing in the breeze
⑤people seated and laughing; the sun shining on the ground
2.①where ②whose ③which ④which
3.①like a bubbling spring
②looks as if/though it is covered with
听力发掘训练
一、1.for sure 2.due to 3.lose interest in 4.lead to
5.做一个职业规划项目 6.强迫他们自己去做困难的事情
二、1~5 BCACA
三、1.choose your career 2.entered this line of work
3.the greatness in them 4.led to the discovery
5.really interests you
四、The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is a famous agricultural scientist.He was willing to challenge himself to solve difficult problems, dedicated his life to hybrid rice research and has achieved great success.He made great contributions to society by solving food problems.He serves as a good role model.I am determined to follow his example and contribute to society.
12 / 12(共107张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
语言技能一课过
课前词汇默写
新知深化学习
听力发掘训练
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.inject penicillin       注射_______
2.mathematical formulas 数学______
3.patent system _____制度
4.photoelectric effect _____效果
5.a thick moustache 浓密的_____
6.a peculiarity of the peninsula 半岛的一个______
7.mourn for the ancestors ______祖先
8.a wearable device 可穿戴_______
青霉素
公式
专利
光电
胡子
特色
悼念
设备
二、重点单词——写其形
1.______the country      逃离该国
2.in normal ______________ 在正常情况下
flee
circumstances
flow
flow
5.______ a family 建立家庭
6.my favourite ________ 我最喜欢的人才
7.the ______ breeze 微风
8.an ____________ destiny 非凡的命运
chart
chart
found
genius
gentle
extraordinary
encounter
encounter
sum
sum
draft
draft
三、活用单词——悉其变
conclusion
conclude
novels
novelist
infer
inference
politician
political
politics
numerous
number
theory
theoretical
passion
passionate
doctorate
Doctor
gradually
gradual
institution
Institute
consequence
consequent
professor
profession
professional
remarkable
remarkably
remark
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
novelist:-ist名词后缀 
①artist     艺术家   ②moralist   道德家
③violinist 小提琴家 ④industrialist 实业家
⑤educationist 教育家
五、高级词块——通其用
1.________          总结;概括
2.________ 由于;因为
3.__________ 流程图
4._____________ 磨损;损耗
5._____________ (开始)掌权;上台
6.________________ 担任;任职
7.____________ 担任……的工作
8.__________________ 出于对……的热情
sum up
due to
flow chart
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
take a job as
out of a passion for
9.___________________ 为……做出贡献
10.________________ 结果
11._________________________ 在……方面做出巨大成就
12.____________ 竖起来
13.____________ 此后
14.________________ 请帮忙做
15.______________ 被误认为是……
make contributions to
as a consequence
make great achievements in
stand on end
following that
ask for help with
be mistaken for
02
新知深化学习
一、重点词汇
1.Did you come to any conclusions
你得出什么结论了吗?
★conclusion n.结论;推论
|用|法|感|知|
(“调查报告”类写作佳句)From the figures,we can draw a conclusion that students have passion for life,but they lack life experience and broad horizons.
从这些数字中,我们可以得出这样的结论:学生们对生活充满热情,但是他们缺乏生活经验和广阔的视野。
In conclusion, over the years I've concluded that she's a very great musician.总之,这些年来我认为她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
He concluded his speech with a famous saying,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
他以一句名言结束了他的演讲:“有志者,事竟成。”
[归纳点拨]
(1)draw/reach/come to/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from)   (从……中)得出结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
bring ...to a conclusion   结束……
jump to conclusions 草率下结论
(2)conclude vt. 结束;断定;推断出
to conclude 总之
conclude ...with ... 以……结束……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①In ___________ (conclude), I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
②He saw my suitcase in the hall and jumped ___ conclusions that I was leaving.
③He _______________________ a funny story.
他以一个有趣的故事结束了他的演讲。
conclusion
to
concluded his speech with
④I ______________________________________________ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我从自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
drew/reached/got to/arrived at/came to a conclusion
2.Her circumstances are beyond our control.
她的情况我们无法控制。
★circumstance n.条件;环境;状况;情况(常用复数形式circumstances)
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)Under no circumstances can children lead a happy life without love.
孩子们不可能在没有爱的情况下过幸福的生活。
In this circumstance, he began to be sceptical about his own judgment.
在这种情况下,他开始怀疑自己的判断。
(事实说理句)In any circumstances, it is important to remain calm and think rationally.
在任何情况下,保持冷静和理性思考是很重要的。
归纳点拨 under/in no circumstances
决不(位于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
under/in this circumstance 在这种情况下;既然如此
under/in any circumstances 在任何情况下
联想发散 表示“决不”且与under/in no circumstances用法类似的词组还有:in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition等。
 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①Under no circumstances _______________________________ for contributions to the motherland.
这位科学家决不会放弃为祖国做贡献的希望。
②__________________________, he felt unable to accept the job.
在这种情况下,他觉得无法接受这项工作。
③We will not make the problem more serious than it is now__________________________.
在任何情况下,我们都不会使这个问题变得比现在更严重。
would the scientist give up the hope
Under/In this circumstance
under/in any circumstances
3. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年,希特勒在德国上台,形式发生了变化。
★come to power (开始)掌权;上台
|用|法|感|知|
Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer.在上台之前,他是一位慷慨的律师。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)All the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me came to a complete stop.所有在我体内堆积起来的沮丧和压力都烟消云散了。
After answering some questions, the tryout came to an end and Alexander's hands began to quiver.
在回答了一些问题之后,选拔赛结束了,亚历山大的手开始颤抖。
[归纳点拨]
come to one's rescue    来救某人
come to a stop 停止;消散
come to an end 结束
come to oneself 苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来;活跃起来
come to light 真相大白
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①Robert couldn't believe it was Henry that__________________.
罗伯特不敢相信是亨利来救他。
②___________________________, she found herself lying in a strange room.
当她苏醒过来时,她发现自己躺在一间陌生的房子里。
③She was angry ___________________ that some people were being promoted unfairly.
当得知有些人被不公平地提拔时,她很生气。
came to his rescue
When she came to herself/life
when it came to light
4.As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此,他不得不逃离德国。
★consequence n.结果;后果
|用|法|感|知|
(“感谢”类写作佳句)Thanks to your generous help,my English has improved greatly.As a consequence/In consequence,I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.
多亏您的慷慨帮助,我的英语进步很大。因此,我的确从心底感激您的帮助。
(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise, you'll probably live a hard life as a consequence of this.
你最好尽可能多地掌握知识;否则,你可能会因此过着艰难的生活。
If you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
如果你没按我要求的去做的话,后果自负。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence=as a result=in consequence        
因此;结果
as a consequence of=as a result of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果
(2)consequently adv. 因此;所以;结果
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We must take _____ consequences of our own deed.
②I missed the first bus._____ a consequence, I was late for work.
③Mr Li forgot to lock the door and ____ consequence, his computer was stolen.
the
As
in
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
④As a result of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf.
___________________________________
5. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.
在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。
★take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;拿起;继续;接受
In consequence of/As a consequence of
|用|法|感|知|
I intend to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened.
我打算做一份兼职工作,通过它我可以开阔自己的视野。
(“人际关系”类写作佳句)It will take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.
它会占用我的一些业余时间,但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。
[归纳点拨]
take on     呈现;雇用;承担
take down 摘下;写下
take over 接管;接任;控制;占上风
take in 收留(某人);吸收;领会,
理解;欺骗;包括
take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下;
成功,成名;(突然)离开;休假
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列各句中take up的汉语意思
①As a matter of fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.______
②Peter will take up the management of the finance department._________
③The young man was persuaded to take up the girl's challenge._____
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.______
占用
开始从事
接受
继续
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
⑤The city has been developing very fast and it has taken ___ a new look.
⑥It is advisable that you take ____ plenty of water in case you dehydrated (脱水).
⑦I took _______ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.
on
in
down
6.Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
根据你的笔记写介绍,并总结你对这个人的看法。
★sum up 总结;概括
|用|法|感|知|
At the end of the class, we'll invite someone to sum up the lesson.
在这节课结尾时,我们将邀请某个人来总结这节课。
To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
总之,帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。
(“人物描写”写作佳句)In sum, he is a man of high principle.
总而言之,他是个很有原则的人。
归纳点拨 to sum up       总之;总的来说
in sum 总之;总而言之
a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
联想发散 表示“总之”的表达还有:in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, all in all等。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①____________, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.
总之,我希望你不辜负我们学校的期望。
②It was generous of her to contribute such ___________________
to the Hope Project.
她为希望工程捐了这么一大笔钱,真是慷慨。
To sum up
a large sum of money
二、经典句式
1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。
(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
(2)独立主格结构的常用形式:
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为独立主格结构)
①I murmured with shame, and blood rushed to my face.
→I murmured with shame, _______________ to my face.
②I looked at her, and tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes.
→I looked at her, tears of gratitude _____________________.
blood rushing
welling up in my eyes
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我站在舞台上,心脏跳得很快。
I stood on the stage,____________________.
④照片上的女孩笑得很甜,长发在微风中飘动。
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,_____________________________.
my heart beating fast
her long hair flowing in the breeze
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我的画以亭子和周围的树木为背景,人们坐在亭子里大笑,阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒在地上。
My drawing was set against the backdrop of the pavilion and the surrounding trees, _________________________in the pavilion, and ___________________________through the gaps among the leaves.
people seated and laughing
the sun shining on the ground
2.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
同年——这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年——他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。
激活已学语法——非限制性定语从句
关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词进行解释或说明,此时,which指前面提到的事物或现象或者前面的整个句子,但是它不能用that替代。
|应|用|融|会|(填入适当的关系词)
①Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, _______ a conference was to be held.
②Students, _______ main duty is to study, should devote their energy to study.
③I am writing to say something about food safety, _______ has caused great concern among the public.
④There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among ______ the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
where
whose
which
which
3.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
本句中 “as though he had just received an electric shock”使用了明喻 (simile) 的修辞手法。明喻就是借助喻词like, as if/though等把具有共性的不同事物放在一起作对比的写作方法。本句借助这一手法形象地说明了爱因斯坦的外貌特征,能让读者脑海中迅速浮现出一位长着浓密的胡子和又长又白的头发直立着的古怪老人的形象,给人以深刻的印象。
|应|用|融|会|
(用明喻修辞翻译句子)
①她的笑声如涌泉 (bubbling spring),给她周围的每个人带来了快乐。
Her laughter was _______________________, bringing joy to everyone around her.
②处处是樱花的公园,看起来像是覆盖了一层粉色的雪。
The park, with cherry blossoms everywhere, _____________________
_____________ pink snow.
like a bubbling spring
looks as if/though it is
covered with
03
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.________       当然
2._______ 因为
3._____________ 失去对……的兴趣
4._______ 导致;引起
5.do a career-planning project ___________________
6.push themselves to do difficult things ___________________________
for sure
due to
lose interest in
lead to
做一个职业规划项目
强迫他们自己去做困难的事情
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What program are Anna and Wang Le doing at present
A.Job hunting.
B.A career-planning project.
C.Job interviewing.

2.Why did Dr Wang decide to be a doctor
A.He had no other better job to do.
B.He followed his father's advice.
C.He preferred giving people a hand.

3.Who is Wang Le's role model
A.Tu Youyou.
B.Wu Mengchao.
C.Dr Wang.

4.Who was the founder of modern nursing
A.Alexander Fleming.
B.Lin Qiaozhi.
C.Florence Nightingale.

5.What do both Anna and Dr Wang disagree with
A.Quit when you have difficulties.
B.Figure out your real interests.
C.Struggle to work out the difficulties.

三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.We want to know what made you _________________ as a doctor.
2.Well, long story short, I've always wanted to do great things and help people, which might explain why I _______________________.
3.I admired them because I saw ____________________.
4.One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research _________________ of artemisinin.
5.I think when you are young, it is very important to find out what___________________.
choose your career
entered this line of work
the greatness in them
led to the discovery
really interests you
四、主题表达训练
假定你是李华,你将要参加班级里举行的题为“我最钦佩的人”的英语演讲比赛,请按“主题句→理由→结论句”的段落展示方式写一个英语片段,词数60左右。请选用以下本单元听力材料中用到的词汇。
challenge oneself to solve difficult problems, reach one's goal, admire, role model, achieve, see the greatness in sb.
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is a famous agricultural scientist.He was willing to challenge himself to solve difficult problems, dedicated his life to hybrid rice research and has achieved great success.He made great contributions to society by solving food problems.He serves as a good role model.I am determined to follow his example and contribute to society.
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
听力中的因果关系
因果关系类题目在高考听力中比较常见。这类题目通常包括两种:
1.含有表示因果关系的词语
当人们对一件事发表意见或做出决定时,他们通常会给出原因。原因往往是由because或due to之类的词语引出的,听录音材料时需重点关注此类词汇。表达因果关系的词语还有as a result, since, because of等。
2.没有标志词的因果关系
很多时候,听力材料中的因果关系并不是通过明显的标志词来体现的,这种情况下就需要基于语气或对话内容推测,摸透说话者的语气以及捕捉到关键词或句。
[典例] (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力第4题)
Q:Why does the man apologize
A.For the terrible food.
B.For the overcharge.
C.For the waiter's rudeness.
[听力原文]
M:Sorry, Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W:Oh, I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's been really nice.
[分析] 对话中并没有出现明显的因果关系词,但出现了关键句We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill。根据此句内容可知,服务员把账单加错了,多收了顾客的钱,故选B。
|多积主题表达|
“人物介绍”场景听力表达
1.invent the light        发明电灯
2.improve the telephone 改进电话
3.refuse to give in to fate 拒绝向命运屈服
4.focus on everything 关注每件事
5.an awesome man 一个了不起的人
6.show an interest in computers 对电脑感兴趣
7.work as a software engineer 是一位软件工程师
8.make some changes to the proposal 对提案做一些修改
9.because of his invention 由于他的发明
10.He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一个富有的家庭。
11.He's very popular with young people. 他在年轻人中很受欢迎。
12.He is generous and devoted to helping others.
他很慷慨,热衷于帮助别人。
13.His father is a lawyer and his mother is a teacher.
他爸爸是一名律师,妈妈是一位老师。
14.His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
他对工作和对人民的奉献令人钦佩,这真的激励我将来成为一个像他这样的人。
04
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(10分)
(1)He had no umbrella and the rain ________ (流动) down into his collar.
(2)Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an _____________
(非凡的) destiny.
(3)In sum, no matter what kind of challenges I ____________
(遇到), I will bravely embrace the future.
flowed
extraordinary
encounter
(5)This is the ______ (草稿) of a declaration that will be issued at the end of the conference.
(6)He is not only a famous _________(政治家) but also a great poet.
(7)We can ______ (推断) the meaning of the word in the context.
draft
politician
infer
(4)Under such ______________ (情况), policy stimulus measures can be carried out in a variety of ways.
circumstances
(9)His heart was filled with ________ (激情) when he thought of the project.
(10)The speech by the __________ (教授) was warmly received by the young people.
passion
professor
(8)Of course, not all of us will become ______ (天才) mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and may be even good at math.
genius
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(11)There are many _________ (theory) about the origin of life.
(12)The Sun, _________ (found) in 1964, is one of the most successful and popular newspapers.
(13)In ___________ (conclude), I suggest students do not use phones in the classroom.
(14)The crowds in a panic ______ (flee) in all directions when they heard the noise.
theories
founded
conclusion
fled
(15)___________ (gradual), people are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
(16)Peking University is the first __________(institute) of higher learning in China.
(17)The senior writer who made comments on the works of young writers was the renowned _________ (novel).
Gradually
institution
novelist
(18)The landscape somehow comes to life and breathes as a _____________(consequent) of our engagement.
(19)In front of my eyes were ___________(number) flowers, swaying in the wind.
(20)Listening to my grandfather's ______________(remark) experiences has changed the way I view my own life.
consequence
numerous
remarkable
(三)选词填空(12分)
take up a position, come to power, sum up, as a consequence, out of a passion for, due to
(21)When he________________, many people were forced to leave their country.
(22)He left the career in teaching to __________________in an export company.
(23)Will you please ________ your views in a few words now
came to power
take up a position
sum up
(24)I am familiar with Chinese paintings._________________, I want to be a volunteer.
(25)The project had to be abandoned __________ a lack of government funding.
(26)____________________ Chinese culture, Mr Smith moved to China in 2008.
As a consequence
due to
Out of a passion for
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)他冲向房间,心怦怦直跳,满脸通红。(独立主格结构)
He rushed to the room,_______________________ and his face flushing.
(28)据报道,事故起因于司机的粗心驾驶。(it作形式主语)
___________________the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.
his heart beating wildly
It was reported that
(29)青岛有许多美丽的海滩,每年都吸引着很多游客。(非限制性定语从句)
There are many beautiful beaches in Qingdao, ___________________
________every year.
(30)它看起来就像铺在地上的一条美丽的编织毯子。(明喻修辞)
It __________________________________ spread out upon the ground.
which attract a lot of
visitors
looked like a beautiful woven blanket
(31)当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
When he came to himself, he _________________________by a group of boys.
found himself surrounded
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
Ryan Hickman was born in an American family.When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a ______center in California and found what he wanted to do most.Amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) _______.“I'm going to _______all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new _______ myself!”
1
2
3
4
It's never too _______ to start a business, though there're no other staff but himself when the company was started.Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world's _______ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and _______ of Ryan's recycling company.Though Ryan says he doesn't remember what made it all start, he remains _______ about what he is doing.When questioned why he did so, he said, “it's because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.”
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Ryan's neighbours have been accustomed to the little boy's knocking for their recycled goods.More and more _______ ones call to ask for a pickup or even _______ bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door.At school, Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable.“My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to _______, he can,” Damion said.“I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him _______.He has actually ________five of his friends to join him.”
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According to Damion, Ryan has ______ over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans.Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be loaded with enough garbage and become a _______ garbage man.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业,并介绍了他开始这项事业的起因、经过以及他父母对此的看法。
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1.A.financial B.recycling
C.delivering D.industrial

解析:根据后文“I'm going to_________all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.”和“Ryan's recycling company”可知,他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。故选B。
2.A.bet B.announcement
C.speech D.explanation

解析:结合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new”可知,Ryan宣布自己要开公司,announcement符合语境。故选B。
3.A.throw up B.throw out
C.pick out D.pick up

解析:根据后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”可知,此处指捡起瓶子和罐子。 throw up“呕吐”; throw out“扔掉”; pick out“挑选”;pick up“捡起”。故选D。
4.A.investigation B.study
C.business D.campaign

解析:呼应后文“to start a business”,此处指开一家新公司,创业。故选C。
5.A.old B.early
C.weak D.late

解析:根据后文“though ... was started”及“Ryan, aged seven可知,创业永远不嫌早,尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。故选B。
6.A.cleverest B.busiest
C.wealthiest D.youngest

解析:根据上文“Ryan, aged seven”可知,Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。故选D。
7.A.customer B.employer
C.trainee D.employee

解析:根据前文“though there're no other staff but himself”可知,这家公司只有Ryan一个人,所以他既是老板也是员工。故选D。
8.A.enthusiastic B.energetic
C.unbearable D.comfortable

解析:根据第二段中“At school, ...recyclable.”可知,Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是热情的。故选A。
9.A.supportive B.instructive
C.aggressive D.persuasive

解析:根据后文“call to ask for a pickup”可知,人们打电话请求Ryan来收垃圾,越来越多的人支持他的事业。supportive“支持的”;instructive“有益的”;aggressive“挑衅的”;persuasive“有说服力的”。故选A。
10.A.throw away B.turn down
C.lay down D.pull away

解析:根据后文“bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door”可知,此处指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。throw away“扔掉”; turn down“拒绝”; lay down“放下”; pull away“(车辆)开动”。故选C。
11.A.start B.continue
C.quit D.back

解析:根据下文“I want to see him with friends”可知,他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起。此处意在表明父母告诉他,他随时都能退出。故选C。
12.A.relaxed B.upset
C.delighted D.exhausted

解析:根据上文中but表示转折以及Ryan对回收利用的热情高涨可知,Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收利用让他高兴,delighted符合语境。故选C。
13.A.persuaded B.urged
C.forced D.instructed

解析:根据后文“five of his friends to join him”可知,他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。故选A。
14.A.raised B.saved
C.wasted D.spent
解析:根据下文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck”可知,他想购买一辆大型垃圾车。由此推断,他通过垃圾回收存了11 000美元。故选B。

15.A.diligent B.generous
C.wealthy D.true

解析:根据上文“buy a large trash truck”可知,有了大型垃圾车,Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收人。故选D。
(二)语法填空(15分)
Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 16._______ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniature scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 17. ______(base) on several factors.
18.______ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible 19. _________protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed 20. _______ unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block 21. ________ (toy), Zhang aimed to create a model made 22. ________ (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations (迭代) and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 23.__________is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 24. __________ (tradition) Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 25. __________ (recognize) among the public.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
16.to construct 考查非谓语动词。use ...to do ...是固定搭配,意为“用……做……”,其中不定式作目的状语。故填to construct。
17.was based 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语动词,与主语The choice之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意“选择‘故宫角楼’作为迷你积木项目的主题”是已经发生了的事情,应使用一般过去时;又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was based。
18.Located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“______(locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing”在句中作地点状语,locate作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语this architectural treasure之间是被动关系,且这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母应大写。故填Located。
19.for 考查介词。be responsible for ...是固定短语,意为“对……负责”。
20.an 考查冠词。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”,泛指,且空格后单词unprecedented的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。
21.toys 考查名词复数。可数名词toy在句中作介词的宾语,结合句意,泛指“积木玩具”,用复数名词toys。
22.entirely 考查副词。修饰动词made,用副词entirely作状语,意为“完全地”。
23.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The mortise and tenon technique,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。
24.traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese woodworking,用形容词traditional作定语,意为“传统的”。
25.recognition 考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词recognition,意为“认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。UNIT 1 课时检测(四) 语言技能一课过
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(10分)
(1)He had no umbrella and the rain ____________ (流动) down into his collar.
(2)Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an ____________________ (非凡的) destiny.
(3)In sum, no matter what kind of challenges I ________________ (遇到), I will bravely embrace the future.
(4)Under such _______________________________________________________ (情况), policy stimulus measures can be carried out in a variety of ways.
(5)This is the __________ (草稿) of a declaration that will be issued at the end of the conference.
(6)He is not only a famous ______________ (政治家) but also a great poet.
(7)We can __________ (推断) the meaning of the word in the context.
(8)Of course, not all of us will become __________ (天才) mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and may be even good at math.
(9)His heart was filled with ______________ (激情) when he thought of the project.
(10)The speech by the ________________ (教授) was warmly received by the young people.
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(11)There are many __________ (theory) about the origin of life.
(12)The Sun, __________ (found) in 1964, is one of the most successful and popular newspapers.
(13)In ______________ (conclude), I suggest students do not use phones in the classroom.
(14)The crowds in a panic __________ (flee) in all directions when they heard the noise.
(15)______________ (gradual), people are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
(16)Peking University is the first ______________ (institute) of higher learning in China.
(17)The senior writer who made comments on the works of young writers was the renowned ____________ (novel).
(18)The landscape somehow comes to life and breathes as a ______________ (consequent) of our engagement.
(19)In front of my eyes were ______________ (number) flowers, swaying in the wind.
(20)Listening to my grandfather's ____________ (remark) experiences has changed the way I view my own life.
(三)选词填空(12分)
take up a position, come to power, sum up, as a consequence, out of a passion for, due to
(21)When he ______________________, many people were forced to leave their country.
(22)He left the career in teaching to ______________________ in an export company.
(23)Will you please ______________ your views in a few words now
(24)I am familiar with Chinese paintings.__________________________, I want to be a volunteer.
(25)The project had to be abandoned ______________ a lack of government funding.
(26)________________________ Chinese culture, Mr Smith moved to China in 2008.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)他冲向房间,心怦怦直跳,满脸通红。(独立主格结构)
He rushed to the room,___________________________________and his face flushing.
(28)据报道,事故起因于司机的粗心驾驶。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.
(29)青岛有许多美丽的海滩,每年都吸引着很多游客。(非限制性定语从句)
There are many beautiful beaches in Qingdao, _____________________________ every year.
(30)它看起来就像铺在地上的一条美丽的编织毯子。(明喻修辞)
It ________________________________________________ spread out upon the ground.
(31)当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
When he came to himself, he ________________________________________________ by a group of boys.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
Ryan Hickman was born in an American family.When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a __1__ center in California and found what he wanted to do most.Amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) __2__.“I'm going to __3__ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new __4__ myself!”
It's never too __5__ to start a business, though there're no other staff but himself when the company was started.Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world's __6__ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and __7__ of Ryan's recycling company.Though Ryan says he doesn't remember what made it all start, he remains __8__ about what he is doing.When questioned why he did so, he said, “it's because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan's neighbours have been accustomed to the little boy's knocking for their recycled goods.More and more __9__ ones call to ask for a pickup or even __10__ bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door.At school, Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable.“My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to __11__, he can,” Damion said.“I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him __12__.He has actually __13__ five of his friends to join him.”
According to Damion, Ryan has __14__ over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans.Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be loaded with enough garbage and become a __15___ garbage man.
1.A.financial B.recycling
C.delivering D.industrial
2.A.bet B.announcement
C.speech D.explanation
3.A.throw up B.throw out
C.pick out D.pick up
4.A.investigation B.study
C.business D.campaign
5.A.old B.early
C.weak D.late
6.A.cleverest B.busiest
C.wealthiest D.youngest
7.A.customer B.employer
C.trainee D.employee
8.A.enthusiastic B.energetic
C.unbearable D.comfortable
9.A.supportive B.instructive
C.aggressive D.persuasive
10.A.throw away B.turn down
C.lay down D.pull away
11.A.start B.continue
C.quit D.back
12.A.relaxed B.upset
C.delighted D.exhausted
13.A.persuaded B.urged
C.forced D.instructed
14.A.raised B.saved
C.wasted D.spent
15.A.diligent B.generous
C.wealthy D.true
(二)语法填空(15分)
Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 16.__________________________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniature scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 17.________________ (base) on several factors.
18.____________ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible 19.________ protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed 20.____________ unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block 21.____________ (toy), Zhang aimed to create a model made 22.________________ (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations (迭代) and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 23.____________ is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 24.______________________ (tradition) Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 25.________________ (recognize) among the public.
UNIT 1 课时检测(四)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)(1)flowed (2)extraordinary (3)encounter
(4)circumstances (5)draft (6)politician (7)infer
(8)genius (9)passion (10)professor
(二)(11)theories (12)founded (13)conclusion (14)fled (15)Gradually (16)institution (17)novelist
(18)consequence (19)numerous (20)remarkable
(三)(21)came to power (22)take up a position (23)sum up
(24)As a consequence (25)due to (26)Out of a passion for
(四)(27)his heart beating wildly (28)It was reported that
(29)which attract a lot of visitors
(30)looked like a beautiful woven blanket
(31)found himself surrounded
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业,并介绍了他开始这项事业的起因、经过以及他父母对此的看法。
1.选B 根据后文“I'm going to ________ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.”和“Ryan's recycling company”可知,他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。故选B。
2.选B 结合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new”可知,Ryan宣布自己要开公司,announcement符合语境。故选B。
3.选D 根据后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”可知,此处指捡起瓶子和罐子。 throw up“呕吐”; throw out“扔掉”; pick out“挑选”;pick up“捡起”。故选D。
4.选C 呼应后文“to start a business”,此处指开一家新公司,创业。故选C。
5.选B 根据后文“though ... was started”及“Ryan, aged seven可知,创业永远不嫌早,尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。故选B。
6.选D 根据上文“Ryan, aged seven”可知,Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。故选D。
7.选D 根据前文“though there're no other staff but himself”可知,这家公司只有Ryan一个人,所以他既是老板也是员工。故选D。
8.选A 根据第二段中“At school, ...recyclable.”可知,Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是热情的。故选A。
9.选A 根据后文“call to ask for a pickup”可知,人们打电话请求Ryan来收垃圾,越来越多的人支持他的事业。supportive“支持的”;instructive“有益的”;aggressive“挑衅的”;persuasive“有说服力的”。故选A。
10.选C 根据后文“bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door”可知,此处指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。throw away“扔掉”; turn down“拒绝”; lay down“放下”; pull away“(车辆)开动”。故选C。
11.选C 根据下文“I want to see him with friends”可知,他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起。此处意在表明父母告诉他,他随时都能退出。故选C。
12.选C 根据上文中but表示转折以及Ryan对回收利用的热情高涨可知,Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收利用让他高兴,delighted符合语境。故选C。
13.选A 根据后文“five of his friends to join him”可知,他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。故选A。
14.选B 根据下文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck”可知,他想购买一辆大型垃圾车。由此推断,他通过垃圾回收存了11 000美元。故选B。
15.选D 根据上文“buy a large trash truck”可知,有了大型垃圾车,Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收人。故选D。
(二)语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
16.to construct 考查非谓语动词。use ...to do ...是固定搭配,意为“用……做……”,其中不定式作目的状语。故填to construct。
17.was based 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语动词,与主语The choice之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意“选择‘故宫角楼’作为迷你积木项目的主题”是已经发生了的事情,应使用一般过去时;又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was based。
18.Located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“________ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing”在句中作地点状语,locate作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语this architectural treasure之间是被动关系,且这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母应大写。故填Located。
19.for 考查介词。be responsible for ...是固定短语,意为“对……负责”。
20.an 考查冠词。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”,泛指,且空格后单词unprecedented的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。
21.toys 考查名词复数。可数名词toy在句中作介词的宾语,结合句意,泛指“积木玩具”,用复数名词toys。
22.entirely 考查副词。修饰动词made,用副词entirely作状语,意为“完全地”。
23.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The mortise and tenon technique,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。
24.traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese woodworking,用形容词traditional作定语,意为“传统的”。
25.recognition 考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词recognition,意为“认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。
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