Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body分层作业设计【含答案解析】2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 1分层作业设计
基础作业
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a . (胃疼)
2．John fell down and hurt both of his (膝盖).
3．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
4．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
5．You shouldn’t (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best.
6．Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.
7．You should learn to make （决定；抉择）by yourself.
8．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
9． , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是)
10．Mary had a (牙疼), so she went to the dentist yesterday.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach).
12．My father had a (tooth) last night.
13．Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried)
14．There are too many children (cough) in her class today.
15．The doctor asked the little boy to take some (medicine).
三、单项选择
16．Diana has got a bad cough. We are worried about her ________.
A．chance B．service C．illness D．message
17．Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now.
A．have a cough B．have a headache C．have a fever
18．—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture
—________.
A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache
19．Tom has ________ flu and he has ________ cough.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a
20．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
21．Billy has a fever. The nurse is ________ his temperature now.
A．took B．taken C．to take D．taking
22．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind.
23．—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes
—Because these colors make me ________.
A．look fat B．look slim
C．to look slim D．to look fat
24．--Must I take the pills after the meals
--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
25．You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day.
A．the medicines; three pills B．the medicine; three pills
C．the medicine; three pill D．the medicines; three pill
四、补全对话
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(At the doctor’s. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 26
D: Do you have a sore throat
B: Yes, I do.
D: 27
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this
B: 28
D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
B: What should I do
D: 29 Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B: OK. 30
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: 31 .
A．But how can I take the medicine
B．Have you taken your temperature
C．I am not feeling well.
D．You should take some medicine.
E．You’re welcome
F．Since yesterday afternoon.
提升作业
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) 1 if you don’t wear a coat,” my mother said to me. In fact, I didn’t 2 her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my 3 and took the bus to school. 4 I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my 5 . I had a cold later.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 6 ,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone. “We must make 7 other students will not be infected (传染) in the school.” So I had to go home.
I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a 8 voice (声音). “Do as I say,” my mother said. “You should 9 and rest.”
I followed her 10 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It 11 sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to 12 my body with warm water. So I took a 13 for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to 14 and soon fell asleep. After I woke up (醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of 15 .
What made my cold go away Was it the honey tea or the shower Neither. It was my mother’s love.
1．A．cold B．temperature C．bird D．article
2．A．build B．hold C．believe D．pass
3．A．shirt B．skirt C．dress D．coat
4．A．If B．After C．And D．So
5．A．grandfather B．father C．mother D．teacher
6．A．ill B．fat C．angry D．successful
7．A．fit B．sure C．possible D．enough
8．A．low B．famous C．warm D．lucky
9．A．play against B．pass by C．kick on D．lie down
10．A．advice B．fact C．help D．care
11．A．forced B．sounded C．tasted D．looked
12．A．wash B．risk C．hear D．win
13．A．score B．shower C．talk D．photo
14．A．box B．table C．desk D．bed
15．A．energy B．heart C．pity D．harm
六、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 16 (exercise) before breakfast. He thought 17 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly 18 (fall) to the floor. There was 19 (somebody) around him and a few minutes 20 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slow down. He can’t sleep in the evening. And he often felt tired 21 he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 22 it. The young doctor looked over and said, “I’m sorry to tell you that you get 23 serious illness (疾病). You must stop 24 (drink) coffee if you hope to live longer.”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green.
“And stop smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need 25 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.”
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. 26
B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 27
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 28
B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A: 29
B: Yes. much better.
A: 30
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
培优作业
八、语法选择
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 1 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 2 happy they were in the river! After they 3 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 4 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 5 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 6 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 7 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 8 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 9 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 10 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
2．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．on B．after C．at D．in
6．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
7．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
8．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
9．A．this B．these C．its D．those
10．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
九、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent colds. 11
First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. 12 They can protect us from the cold wind.
Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 13 A strong body can prevent colds.
Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 14 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days.
Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 15 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs.
Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot.
A．Eating them can make us healthier.
B．Here are some useful ways to help us.
C．Open windows to keep the air fresh.
D．Doing exercise can build us up.
E．We also need a warm hat and gloves.
十、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, thank, lie, a, think, for, he, because, by, passenger
Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man 16 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 17 help. He stopped the bus without 18 twice. The woman said that the man has 19 heart problem and should be sent to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To 20 surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the 21 helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 22 to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved 23 the doctors in time.
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 24 they don’t want to get into trouble. 25 , Mr. Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.
进阶作业
十一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Flu easily spreads (传播) from one person to another. Many people are getting it these days. Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that the food you have is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to prevent any illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent it.
Exercise
Exercise makes you healthy. It means you can have a strong immune system (免疫系统). It helps your body fight against the virus (病毒) better. So do exercise often to build yourself up. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Keep away from the virus
Flu is communicable (传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you may catch it easily. To keep away from the virus, remember to wear a mask (口罩) and never use his or her things.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free (无压力), so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get ill.
Preventing the flu is not difficult. Just follow the advice above.
1，2题完成句子；3，4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。
1．To prevent the flu, most doctors suggest drinking .
2． can make your immune system strong.
3．If your sister has the flu, what should you do to keep away from the virus
________________________________________________
4．Why may happy people be safe from illness
_______________________________________________
5．___________________________________________
答案解析
基础作业
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a . (胃疼)
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意：不要吃太多，否则你会胃痛的。have a stomachache表示“胃疼”，故填stomachache。
2．John fell down and hurt both of his (膝盖).
【答案】knees
【详解】句意：约翰摔倒了，双膝受伤了。knee“膝盖”，是名词，有both修饰，用复数形式，故填knees。
3．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
【答案】fever
【详解】句意：这个女孩先发高烧，所以她今天下午要去看医生。发烧：fever，a后加可数名词单数。故填fever。
4．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
【答案】coughed
【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。
5．You shouldn’t (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best.
【答案】 give up
【详解】句意：你不应该放弃。我相信只要你努力，你一定会成功的。根据中文提示，give up“放弃”符合题意，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填give；up。
6．Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.
【答案】headache
【详解】句意：格蕾丝昨天头痛得很厉害。have a headache“头痛”，故填headache。
7．You should learn to make （决定；抉择）by yourself.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意：你应该学着自己做决定。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词，决定：decision，可数名词，因无任何冠词修饰，需用复数，故填decisions。
8．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
【答案】cut off
【详解】句意：在你旅行前，确保你家的水和灯都被切断了。表达“切断”用动词短语cut off，根据句意可知，水和灯都被切断，所以此句是被动语态，are后跟动词的过去分词。cut的故去分词为cut。故填cut off。
9． , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是)
【答案】To my surprise
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天下午我们赢了这场篮球赛。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，my“我的”，故填To my surprise。
10．Mary had a (牙疼), so she went to the dentist yesterday.
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意：玛丽牙痛，所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼：toothache，名词。动词短语have a toothache“牙痛”，故填toothache。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：孩子们，吃得太多对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。stomach意为“胃”，根据句中“Kids”可知，此处指多个孩子的胃，应用名词复数形式。stomach的复数形式为stomachs，故填stomachs。
12．My father had a (tooth) last night.
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我父亲牙疼。tooth“牙齿”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。
13．Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried)
【答案】worry
【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好的。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填worry。
14．There are too many children (cough) in her class today.
【答案】coughing
【详解】句意：今天她班上咳嗽的孩子太多了。此处是固定句型“There be...doing”的结构，空处用doing形式，故填coughing。
15．The doctor asked the little boy to take some (medicine).
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：医生让小男孩吃点药。medicine“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
三、单项选择
16．Diana has got a bad cough. We are worried about her ________.
A．chance B．service C．illness D．message
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴安娜咳嗽得很厉害。我们担心她的病情。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；service服务；illness病情；message消息。根据“Diana has got a bad cough.”可知，戴安娜咳嗽厉害，表示生病了，这里应表示对病情关心。故选C。
17．Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now.
A．have a cough B．have a headache C．have a fever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。你发烧了。现在就去看医生。
考查动词短语。have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头疼；have a fever发烧。根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知，是发烧了。故选C。
18．—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture
—________.
A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼。
考查动词短语。have a cold感冒；cough badly咳嗽得厉害；have a toothache牙疼；have a headache头疼。根据图片可知，这个女孩牙疼。故选C。
19．Tom has ________ flu and he has ________ cough.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tom得了流感，还咳嗽。
考查冠词。have the flu“得流感”，have a cough“咳嗽”，是固定短语，故选D。
20．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。回家的路上下着雨，我没带伞。考查冠词的用法。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语；第二空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
21．Billy has a fever. The nurse is ________ his temperature now.
A．took B．taken C．to take D．taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：比利发烧了。护士正在给他量体温。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。故选D。
22．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我感觉糟透了！我感冒发烧了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Sounds great.听起来不错；Never mind.没关系。根据“I have a cold and a fever.”可知，听闻对方生病了，应该表示遗憾和同情，可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。
23．—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes
—Because these colors make me ________.
A．look fat B．look slim
C．to look slim D．to look fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的；slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条，故选B。
24．--Must I take the pills after the meals
--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在饭后我必须吃药吗？——不，你不必，如果你在饭前吃是没关系的。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. can’t不能； C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用needn’t。故选D。
25．You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day.
A．the medicines; three pills B．the medicine; three pills
C．the medicine; three pill D．the medicines; three pill
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该按时吃药，一次三片，一天二次。
考查名词的数。medicine药，是不可数名词，排除A、D；pill片，是可数名词，因为是“三片”，所以pill应该用复数形式，故选B。
四、补全对话
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(At the doctor’s. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 26
D: Do you have a sore throat
B: Yes, I do.
D: 27
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this
B: 28
D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
B: What should I do
D: 29 Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B: OK. 30
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: 31 .
A．But how can I take the medicine
B．Have you taken your temperature
C．I am not feeling well.
D．You should take some medicine.
E．You’re welcome
F．Since yesterday afternoon.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．A 31．E
【导语】本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。
26．根据“What’s the matter with you ”可知，此空是回答身体症状，选项C“我感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Yes. It is 38℃.”可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容，选项B“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“How long have you been like this ”可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容，选项F“自从昨天下午。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“What should I do ”可知，此空是给出相应的建议，选项D“你应该吃一些药。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药，选项A“但是这药怎么吃呢？”符合语境。故选A。
31．根据“Thank you so much.”可知，此处是回答“不用谢”，选项E“不用谢。”符合语境。故选E。
提升作业
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) 1 if you don’t wear a coat,” my mother said to me. In fact, I didn’t 2 her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my 3 and took the bus to school. 4 I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my 5 . I had a cold later.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 6 ,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone. “We must make 7 other students will not be infected (传染) in the school.” So I had to go home.
I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a 8 voice (声音). “Do as I say,” my mother said. “You should 9 and rest.”
I followed her 10 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It 11 sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to 12 my body with warm water. So I took a 13 for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to 14 and soon fell asleep. After I woke up (醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of 15 .
What made my cold go away Was it the honey tea or the shower Neither. It was my mother’s love.
1．A．cold B．temperature C．bird D．article
2．A．build B．hold C．believe D．pass
3．A．shirt B．skirt C．dress D．coat
4．A．If B．After C．And D．So
5．A．grandfather B．father C．mother D．teacher
6．A．ill B．fat C．angry D．successful
7．A．fit B．sure C．possible D．enough
8．A．low B．famous C．warm D．lucky
9．A．play against B．pass by C．kick on D．lie down
10．A．advice B．fact C．help D．care
11．A．forced B．sounded C．tasted D．looked
12．A．wash B．risk C．hear D．win
13．A．score B．shower C．talk D．photo
14．A．box B．table C．desk D．bed
15．A．energy B．heart C．pity D．harm
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因未听从妈妈的建议而着凉感冒，然后在家中通过妈妈的关爱与照顾逐渐康复的故事，突显出母爱的温暖与力量。
1．句意：如果不穿外套，你可能会感冒。
cold冷的；temperature温度；bird鸟；article文章。根据“The wind blows hard today.”可知，风刮得很大，不穿外套可能会感冒，“catch a cold”意为“感冒”，符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：事实上，我不信她，但我没说什么。
build建造；hold握住；believe相信；pass通过。根据“I didn’t ... her, but I didn’t say anything.”可知，我不相信妈妈说的话，但什么也没说。故选C。
3．句意：我没穿外套就离开了家，坐公共汽车去学校。
shirt衬衫；skirt短裙；dress连衣裙；coat外套。根据“You may catch a(n) ... if you don’t wear a coat”可知，妈妈让她穿上外套，她没穿。故选D。
4．句意：下车后，我觉得很冷。
If如果；After在……之后；And而且；So所以。根据“... I got off the bus, I felt so cold.”可知，下车后，我觉得冷。故选B。
5．句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
grandfather爷爷；father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据“ ‘The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) ... if you don’t wear a coat,’ my mother said to me.”可知，妈妈让我穿上外套，我现在后悔没有听她的话。故选C。
6．句意：学生生病时应该在家休息。
ill生病的；fat胖的；angry生气的；successful成功的。根据“I had a cold later.”可知，我感冒了，老师说生病了要在家休息。故选A。
7．句意：我们必须确保学校里的其他学生不会被传染。
fit健康的；sure确信的；possible可能的；enough足够的。“make sure”意为“确保”，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我低声说。
low低的；famous著名的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的。根据“I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold.”可知，我发烧了，喉咙痛，还觉得冷，可以推测是低声说。故选A。
9．句意：你应该躺下休息。
play against与……对抗；pass by经过；kick on继续前进；lie down躺下。根据“You should ... and rest.”可知，你需要躺下休息。故选D。
10．句意：我听从了她的建议。
advice建议；fact事实；help帮助；care关心。根据“I followed her ...”可知，我听从了她的建议。故选A。
11．句意：它尝起来很甜。
forced逼迫；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来。根据“She let me drink some hot tea with honey.”可知，她让我喝加了蜂蜜的热茶，可以推断尝起来很甜。故选C。
12．句意：然后她让我用温水洗我的身体。
wash洗；risk冒险；hear听到；win赢得。根据“Then she asked me to ... my body with warm water.”可知，她让我用温水洗澡。故选A。
13．句意：所以我洗了15分钟的澡。
score分数；shower淋浴；talk谈话；photo照片。“take a shower”意为“洗澡”，符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：在那之后，我上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。
box盒子；table桌子；desk课桌；bed床。根据“I went to ... and soon fell asleep.”可知，我去床上睡觉，很快就睡着了。故选D。
15．句意：三小时后我醒来，感觉好多了，精力充沛。
energy能量；heart心脏；pity遗憾；harm危害。根据“I felt much better and was full of ...”可知，我感觉好多了，可以推断他觉得充满了能量。故选A。
六、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 16 (exercise) before breakfast. He thought 17 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly 18 (fall) to the floor. There was 19 (somebody) around him and a few minutes 20 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slow down. He can’t sleep in the evening. And he often felt tired 21 he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 22 it. The young doctor looked over and said, “I’m sorry to tell you that you get 23 serious illness (疾病). You must stop 24 (drink) coffee if you hope to live longer.”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green.
“And stop smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need 25 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.”
【答案】
16．exercise 17．himself 18．fell 19．nobody 20．later 21．though/although 22．about 23．a 24．drinking 25．to stop
【导语】本文讲述了格林先生总是保持良好的习惯，但在上周五早上摔倒后，他觉得自己身体有问题，所以去看了医生，然后医生给了他建议。
16．句意：他早上起床，然后在早餐前做运动。exercise表示“运动”时通常是不可数名词，do some exercise表示“做运动”。故填exercise。
17．句意：他觉得自己很健康，不常去看医生。本空缺少代词作宾语，主语为He，宾语应该用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
18．句意：但是上周五早上，当他在花园附近走时，他突然倒在地上。根据“last Friday morning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式。故填fell。
19．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据“he came back to life”和“He stood up.”可知，他苏醒过来，自己站了起来，说明当时他周围没有人，应该用somebody的否定形式。故填nobody。
20．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据“he suddenly...to the floor”和“he came back to life”可知，他苏醒过来是发生在他倒地后几分钟的事，本空应该填写late的副词形式，later表示“……后”。故填later。
21．句意：即使他在家他也经常感到累。根据常识可知，人们在家通常是轻松的状态；根据“he often felt tired”和“he was at home”可知，这两句应该是由though/although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。
22．句意：他把这件事告诉了医生。本空缺少介词，tell sb about sth表示“把某事告诉了某人”。故填about。
23．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你得了一种重病。根据“you get...serious illness”可知，本空缺少冠词，在本句中表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后的serious以辅音音素开头。故填a。
24．句意：如果你希望长寿，你必须停止喝咖啡。根据“You must stop...coffee if you hope to live longer.”和“But I never drink it”，可知，医生建议格林先生停止喝咖啡，stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”，本空填写drink的动名词形式。故填drinking。
25．句意：如果你不需要停止任何事，我也为你做不了什么了。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，本空填写stop的不定式形式。故填to stop。
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. 26
B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 27
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 28
B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A: 29
B: Yes. much better.
A: 30
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
【答案】
What was the matter (with you) yesterday /What happened to you yesterday /What was wrong with you yesterday
Did you see the doctor /Did you go to see the doctor /Did you go to the hospital
Was it serious
How are you feeling now /Are you feeling better now
30．Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是两个人在谈论Tina昨天没来上学的原因及病情的对话。
26．根据“Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，B说自己头疼请了病假，此处A应该是对此表示关心询问昨天怎么了。故填What was the matter (with you) yesterday /What happened to you yesterday /What was wrong with you yesterday
27．根据“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，B回答去了医院，此处A应该是询问B有没有去看医生。故填Did you see the doctor /Did you go to see the doctor /Did you go to the hospital
28．根据“Yes, a little.”以及“The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，B说有一点（严重），医生让一天吃三次药并多喝水，此处A应该是询问B是否严重。故填Was it serious
29．根据“Yes. much better.”可知，B回答好多了，此处A应该是询问B现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now /Are you feeling better now
30．根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，B说会的并表示感谢，此处A应该是给了B一些建议，如记得按时吃药。因为上文已经提到过吃药，所以这里可以用其他表述，比如叮嘱B要记得好好休息。故填Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可）
培优作业
八、语法选择
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 1 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 2 happy they were in the river! After they 3 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 4 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 5 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 6 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 7 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 8 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 9 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 10 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
2．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．on B．after C．at D．in
6．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
7．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
8．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
9．A．this B．these C．its D．those
10．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。
1．句意：天气很热，但在河里很凉爽。
hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，原级；the hottest最热的，the+最高级。根据“but it was very cool in the river”可知，此处指天气很热，形容词作表语，句中不含比较，故用原级hot。故选C。
2．句意：他们在河里是多么快乐啊！
How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以元音音素开头。根据“happy they were in the river!”可知，中心词为形容词“happy”，应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。
3．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词第三人称单数；are getting正得到，现在进行式。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；get out of“从……中出来”，固定短语。故选A。
4．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“ they played games in the sun for ... while.”可知，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故选B。
5．句意：他非常喜欢花，跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。
on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根据“ran into the green field to look ... them”可知，此处指去“看”花，应用look at。故选C。
6．句意：然后他听到亨利喊道： “蛇！救命！……”
calling呼喊，现在分词；called呼喊，过去式/过去分词；calls呼喊，动词第三人称单数；to call动词不定式。根据“Then he heard Henry ... out”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。
7．句意：一条蛇咬了我的腿。
bite咬，动词原形；bit咬，过去式；was biting正在咬，过去进行式；bites咬，动词第三人称单数。根据“A snake ... me in the leg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
8．句意：艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸起来。
puts放，动词第三人称单数；was putting正在放，过去进行式；putted是错误表达；put放，过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put放过去式为put。故选D。
9．句意：用这种方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。
this这种；these这些；its它的；those那些。in this way“用这种方法”，固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：艾伦，你能帮我真是太好了。
to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to helping帮助，to为介词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“ it’s very nice of you ... me.”可知，it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”，故此处要用不定式。故选A。
九、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent colds. 11
First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. 12 They can protect us from the cold wind.
Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 13 A strong body can prevent colds.
Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 14 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days.
Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 15 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs.
Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot.
A．Eating them can make us healthier.
B．Here are some useful ways to help us.
C．Open windows to keep the air fresh.
D．Doing exercise can build us up.
E．We also need a warm hat and gloves.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防感冒的一些方法。
11．根据“First of all, we should keep warm.”等内容可知，前文应是引出预防感冒的方法，B项“以下是一些有用的方法来帮助我们。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“They can protect us from the cold wind.”可知，此处应提到一些保暖的物品，E项“我们还需要一顶保暖帽子和手套。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“A strong body can prevent colds.”可知，此处应提到锻炼身体，D项“做运动可以增强我们的体质。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素).”可知，此处应提到健康饮食，A项“吃它们可以让我们更健康。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean.”可知，此处应提到保持房间清洁，C项“打开窗户以保持空气清新。”符合语境。故选C。
十、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, thank, lie, a, think, for, he, because, by, passenger
Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man 16 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 17 help. He stopped the bus without 18 twice. The woman said that the man has 19 heart problem and should be sent to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To 20 surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the 21 helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 22 to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved 23 the doctors in time.
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 24 they don’t want to get into trouble. 25 , Mr. Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.
【答案】
16．lying 17．for 18．thinking 19．a 20．his 21．passengers 22．Thanks 23．by 24．because 25．Luckily
【导语】本文讲述了24岁的公交车司机王平救助一位突发心脏病的老人的故事，赞扬了他和乘客们的善良。
16．句意：昨天，24岁的公交车司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定短语。根据“saw an old man…on the side of the road”可知，此处指看到老人正躺在路边，lie躺，动词，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。
17．句意：他旁边的一个女人正在呼救。shout for help呼救，固定短语。故填for。
18．句意：他想都没想就把车停了下来。think twice再三考虑，固定短语。without是介词，其后接动名词。故填thinking。
19．句意：这位妇女说，这名男子有心脏病，应该立即送往医院。此处泛指“一种心脏病”，且heart是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
20．句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。此处指“令他的惊讶的是”，故用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰surprise。故填his。
21．句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把那人抬上了公共汽车。some of+名词复数，表示“……中的一些”。根据“Mr. Wang told the passengers”可知，此处指一些乘客，passenger乘客，名词，其复数是passengers。故填passengers。
22．句意：多亏王先生和乘客们，那人被医生及时救了。thanks to多亏，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。
23．句意：多亏王先生和乘客们，那人被医生及时救了。根据“the man was saved…the doctors”可知，此处指被医生救了，by被，介词。故填by。
24．句意：可悲的是，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“many people don’t want to help others…they don’t want to get into trouble”可知，前后是因果关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
25．句意：幸运地是，王先生和乘客的善良拯救了一条生命。根据“Mr. Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.”可知，很多人不想帮助别人，所以司机和乘客一起拯救了一条生命是很幸运的事。故填Luckily。
进阶作业
十一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Flu easily spreads (传播) from one person to another. Many people are getting it these days. Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that the food you have is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to prevent any illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent it.
Exercise
Exercise makes you healthy. It means you can have a strong immune system (免疫系统). It helps your body fight against the virus (病毒) better. So do exercise often to build yourself up. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Keep away from the virus
Flu is communicable (传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you may catch it easily. To keep away from the virus, remember to wear a mask (口罩) and never use his or her things.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free (无压力), so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get ill.
Preventing the flu is not difficult. Just follow the advice above.
1，2题完成句子；3，4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。
1．To prevent the flu, most doctors suggest drinking .
2． can make your immune system strong.
3．If your sister has the flu, what should you do to keep away from the virus
________________________________________________
4．Why may happy people be safe from illness
_______________________________________________
5．___________________________________________
【答案】
1．lots of fresh fruit juice and water
2．Exercise
3．Wear a mask and never use her things.
4．Because their life is stress-free.
5．Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
【导语】本文介绍了一些预防流感的方法。
1．根据“Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent it.”可知，大多数医生建议喝大量的新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。故填lots of fresh fruit juice and water。
2．根据“Exercise makes you healthy. It means you can have a strong immune system (免疫系统).”可知，锻炼可以使你可以拥有强大的免疫系统。故填Exercise。
3．根据“To keep away from the virus, remember to wear a mask (口罩) and never use his or her things.”可知，如果和患有流感的妹妹相处，记得戴口罩，不要使用她的东西。故填Wear a mask and never use her things.
4．根据“Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free (无压力), so they may be safe from illness.”可知，因为他们的生活没有压力，所以他们可能不会生病。故填Because their life is stress-free.
5．通读全文，尤其根据“Many people are getting it these days. Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.”可知，文章旨在介绍一些预防流感的方法。故填Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
基础作业
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a . (胃疼)
2．John fell down and hurt both of his (膝盖).
3．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
4．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
5．You shouldn’t (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best.
6．Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.
7．You should learn to make （决定；抉择）by yourself.
8．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
9． , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是)
10．Mary had a (牙疼), so she went to the dentist yesterday.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach).
12．My father had a (tooth) last night.
13．Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried)
14．There are too many children (cough) in her class today.
15．The doctor asked the little boy to take some (medicine).
三、单项选择
16．Diana has got a bad cough. We are worried about her ________.
A．chance B．service C．illness D．message
17．Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now.
A．have a cough B．have a headache C．have a fever
18．—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture
—________.
A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache
19．Tom has ________ flu and he has ________ cough.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a
20．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
21．Billy has a fever. The nurse is ________ his temperature now.
A．took B．taken C．to take D．taking
22．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind.
23．—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes
—Because these colors make me ________.
A．look fat B．look slim
C．to look slim D．to look fat
24．--Must I take the pills after the meals
--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
25．You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day.
A．the medicines; three pills B．the medicine; three pills
C．the medicine; three pill D．the medicines; three pill
四、补全对话
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(At the doctor’s. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 26
D: Do you have a sore throat
B: Yes, I do.
D: 27
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this
B: 28
D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
B: What should I do
D: 29 Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B: OK. 30
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: 31 .
A．But how can I take the medicine
B．Have you taken your temperature
C．I am not feeling well.
D．You should take some medicine.
E．You’re welcome
F．Since yesterday afternoon.
提升作业
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) 1 if you don’t wear a coat,” my mother said to me. In fact, I didn’t 2 her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my 3 and took the bus to school. 4 I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my 5 . I had a cold later.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 6 ,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone. “We must make 7 other students will not be infected (传染) in the school.” So I had to go home.
I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a 8 voice (声音). “Do as I say,” my mother said. “You should 9 and rest.”
I followed her 10 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It 11 sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to 12 my body with warm water. So I took a 13 for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to 14 and soon fell asleep. After I woke up (醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of 15 .
What made my cold go away Was it the honey tea or the shower Neither. It was my mother’s love.
1．A．cold B．temperature C．bird D．article
2．A．build B．hold C．believe D．pass
3．A．shirt B．skirt C．dress D．coat
4．A．If B．After C．And D．So
5．A．grandfather B．father C．mother D．teacher
6．A．ill B．fat C．angry D．successful
7．A．fit B．sure C．possible D．enough
8．A．low B．famous C．warm D．lucky
9．A．play against B．pass by C．kick on D．lie down
10．A．advice B．fact C．help D．care
11．A．forced B．sounded C．tasted D．looked
12．A．wash B．risk C．hear D．win
13．A．score B．shower C．talk D．photo
14．A．box B．table C．desk D．bed
15．A．energy B．heart C．pity D．harm
六、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 16 (exercise) before breakfast. He thought 17 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly 18 (fall) to the floor. There was 19 (somebody) around him and a few minutes 20 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slow down. He can’t sleep in the evening. And he often felt tired 21 he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 22 it. The young doctor looked over and said, “I’m sorry to tell you that you get 23 serious illness (疾病). You must stop 24 (drink) coffee if you hope to live longer.”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green.
“And stop smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need 25 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.”
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. 26
B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 27
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 28
B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A: 29
B: Yes. much better.
A: 30
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
培优作业
八、语法选择
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 1 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 2 happy they were in the river! After they 3 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 4 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 5 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 6 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 7 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 8 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 9 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 10 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
2．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．on B．after C．at D．in
6．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
7．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
8．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
9．A．this B．these C．its D．those
10．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
九、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent colds. 11
First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. 12 They can protect us from the cold wind.
Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 13 A strong body can prevent colds.
Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 14 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days.
Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 15 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs.
Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot.
A．Eating them can make us healthier.
B．Here are some useful ways to help us.
C．Open windows to keep the air fresh.
D．Doing exercise can build us up.
E．We also need a warm hat and gloves.
十、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, thank, lie, a, think, for, he, because, by, passenger
Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man 16 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 17 help. He stopped the bus without 18 twice. The woman said that the man has 19 heart problem and should be sent to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To 20 surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the 21 helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 22 to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved 23 the doctors in time.
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 24 they don’t want to get into trouble. 25 , Mr. Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.
进阶作业
十一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Flu easily spreads (传播) from one person to another. Many people are getting it these days. Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that the food you have is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to prevent any illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent it.
Exercise
Exercise makes you healthy. It means you can have a strong immune system (免疫系统). It helps your body fight against the virus (病毒) better. So do exercise often to build yourself up. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Keep away from the virus
Flu is communicable (传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you may catch it easily. To keep away from the virus, remember to wear a mask (口罩) and never use his or her things.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free (无压力), so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get ill.
Preventing the flu is not difficult. Just follow the advice above.
1，2题完成句子；3，4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。
1．To prevent the flu, most doctors suggest drinking .
2． can make your immune system strong.
3．If your sister has the flu, what should you do to keep away from the virus
________________________________________________
4．Why may happy people be safe from illness
_______________________________________________
5．___________________________________________
答案解析
基础作业
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a . (胃疼)
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意：不要吃太多，否则你会胃痛的。have a stomachache表示“胃疼”，故填stomachache。
2．John fell down and hurt both of his (膝盖).
【答案】knees
【详解】句意：约翰摔倒了，双膝受伤了。knee“膝盖”，是名词，有both修饰，用复数形式，故填knees。
3．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
【答案】fever
【详解】句意：这个女孩先发高烧，所以她今天下午要去看医生。发烧：fever，a后加可数名词单数。故填fever。
4．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
【答案】coughed
【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。
5．You shouldn’t (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best.
【答案】 give up
【详解】句意：你不应该放弃。我相信只要你努力，你一定会成功的。根据中文提示，give up“放弃”符合题意，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填give；up。
6．Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.
【答案】headache
【详解】句意：格蕾丝昨天头痛得很厉害。have a headache“头痛”，故填headache。
7．You should learn to make （决定；抉择）by yourself.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意：你应该学着自己做决定。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词，决定：decision，可数名词，因无任何冠词修饰，需用复数，故填decisions。
8．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
【答案】cut off
【详解】句意：在你旅行前，确保你家的水和灯都被切断了。表达“切断”用动词短语cut off，根据句意可知，水和灯都被切断，所以此句是被动语态，are后跟动词的过去分词。cut的故去分词为cut。故填cut off。
9． , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是)
【答案】To my surprise
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天下午我们赢了这场篮球赛。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，my“我的”，故填To my surprise。
10．Mary had a (牙疼), so she went to the dentist yesterday.
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意：玛丽牙痛，所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼：toothache，名词。动词短语have a toothache“牙痛”，故填toothache。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：孩子们，吃得太多对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。stomach意为“胃”，根据句中“Kids”可知，此处指多个孩子的胃，应用名词复数形式。stomach的复数形式为stomachs，故填stomachs。
12．My father had a (tooth) last night.
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我父亲牙疼。tooth“牙齿”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。
13．Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried)
【答案】worry
【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好的。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填worry。
14．There are too many children (cough) in her class today.
【答案】coughing
【详解】句意：今天她班上咳嗽的孩子太多了。此处是固定句型“There be...doing”的结构，空处用doing形式，故填coughing。
15．The doctor asked the little boy to take some (medicine).
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：医生让小男孩吃点药。medicine“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
三、单项选择
16．Diana has got a bad cough. We are worried about her ________.
A．chance B．service C．illness D．message
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴安娜咳嗽得很厉害。我们担心她的病情。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；service服务；illness病情；message消息。根据“Diana has got a bad cough.”可知，戴安娜咳嗽厉害，表示生病了，这里应表示对病情关心。故选C。
17．Your temperature is 39℃. You ________. Go to the doctor now.
A．have a cough B．have a headache C．have a fever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。你发烧了。现在就去看医生。
考查动词短语。have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头疼；have a fever发烧。根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知，是发烧了。故选C。
18．—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture
—________.
A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼。
考查动词短语。have a cold感冒；cough badly咳嗽得厉害；have a toothache牙疼；have a headache头疼。根据图片可知，这个女孩牙疼。故选C。
19．Tom has ________ flu and he has ________ cough.
A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tom得了流感，还咳嗽。
考查冠词。have the flu“得流感”，have a cough“咳嗽”，是固定短语，故选D。
20．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。回家的路上下着雨，我没带伞。考查冠词的用法。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语；第二空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
21．Billy has a fever. The nurse is ________ his temperature now.
A．took B．taken C．to take D．taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：比利发烧了。护士正在给他量体温。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。故选D。
22．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我感觉糟透了！我感冒发烧了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Sounds great.听起来不错；Never mind.没关系。根据“I have a cold and a fever.”可知，听闻对方生病了，应该表示遗憾和同情，可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。
23．—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes
—Because these colors make me ________.
A．look fat B．look slim
C．to look slim D．to look fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的；slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条，故选B。
24．--Must I take the pills after the meals
--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在饭后我必须吃药吗？——不，你不必，如果你在饭前吃是没关系的。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. can’t不能； C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用needn’t。故选D。
25．You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day.
A．the medicines; three pills B．the medicine; three pills
C．the medicine; three pill D．the medicines; three pill
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该按时吃药，一次三片，一天二次。
考查名词的数。medicine药，是不可数名词，排除A、D；pill片，是可数名词，因为是“三片”，所以pill应该用复数形式，故选B。
四、补全对话
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(At the doctor’s. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 26
D: Do you have a sore throat
B: Yes, I do.
D: 27
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this
B: 28
D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
B: What should I do
D: 29 Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B: OK. 30
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: 31 .
A．But how can I take the medicine
B．Have you taken your temperature
C．I am not feeling well.
D．You should take some medicine.
E．You’re welcome
F．Since yesterday afternoon.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．A 31．E
【导语】本文是得了重感冒的比尔与医生的对话。
26．根据“What’s the matter with you ”可知，此空是回答身体症状，选项C“我感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Yes. It is 38℃.”可知，此空是询问与体温有关的内容，选项B“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“How long have you been like this ”可知，此空是回答跟时间有关的内容，选项F“自从昨天下午。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“What should I do ”可知，此空是给出相应的建议，选项D“你应该吃一些药。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知，此空是询问要怎么吃药，选项A“但是这药怎么吃呢？”符合语境。故选A。
31．根据“Thank you so much.”可知，此处是回答“不用谢”，选项E“不用谢。”符合语境。故选E。
提升作业
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) 1 if you don’t wear a coat,” my mother said to me. In fact, I didn’t 2 her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my 3 and took the bus to school. 4 I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my 5 . I had a cold later.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 6 ,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone. “We must make 7 other students will not be infected (传染) in the school.” So I had to go home.
I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a 8 voice (声音). “Do as I say,” my mother said. “You should 9 and rest.”
I followed her 10 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It 11 sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to 12 my body with warm water. So I took a 13 for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to 14 and soon fell asleep. After I woke up (醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of 15 .
What made my cold go away Was it the honey tea or the shower Neither. It was my mother’s love.
1．A．cold B．temperature C．bird D．article
2．A．build B．hold C．believe D．pass
3．A．shirt B．skirt C．dress D．coat
4．A．If B．After C．And D．So
5．A．grandfather B．father C．mother D．teacher
6．A．ill B．fat C．angry D．successful
7．A．fit B．sure C．possible D．enough
8．A．low B．famous C．warm D．lucky
9．A．play against B．pass by C．kick on D．lie down
10．A．advice B．fact C．help D．care
11．A．forced B．sounded C．tasted D．looked
12．A．wash B．risk C．hear D．win
13．A．score B．shower C．talk D．photo
14．A．box B．table C．desk D．bed
15．A．energy B．heart C．pity D．harm
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因未听从妈妈的建议而着凉感冒，然后在家中通过妈妈的关爱与照顾逐渐康复的故事，突显出母爱的温暖与力量。
1．句意：如果不穿外套，你可能会感冒。
cold冷的；temperature温度；bird鸟；article文章。根据“The wind blows hard today.”可知，风刮得很大，不穿外套可能会感冒，“catch a cold”意为“感冒”，符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：事实上，我不信她，但我没说什么。
build建造；hold握住；believe相信；pass通过。根据“I didn’t ... her, but I didn’t say anything.”可知，我不相信妈妈说的话，但什么也没说。故选C。
3．句意：我没穿外套就离开了家，坐公共汽车去学校。
shirt衬衫；skirt短裙；dress连衣裙；coat外套。根据“You may catch a(n) ... if you don’t wear a coat”可知，妈妈让她穿上外套，她没穿。故选D。
4．句意：下车后，我觉得很冷。
If如果；After在……之后；And而且；So所以。根据“... I got off the bus, I felt so cold.”可知，下车后，我觉得冷。故选B。
5．句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
grandfather爷爷；father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据“ ‘The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) ... if you don’t wear a coat,’ my mother said to me.”可知，妈妈让我穿上外套，我现在后悔没有听她的话。故选C。
6．句意：学生生病时应该在家休息。
ill生病的；fat胖的；angry生气的；successful成功的。根据“I had a cold later.”可知，我感冒了，老师说生病了要在家休息。故选A。
7．句意：我们必须确保学校里的其他学生不会被传染。
fit健康的；sure确信的；possible可能的；enough足够的。“make sure”意为“确保”，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我低声说。
low低的；famous著名的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的。根据“I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold.”可知，我发烧了，喉咙痛，还觉得冷，可以推测是低声说。故选A。
9．句意：你应该躺下休息。
play against与……对抗；pass by经过；kick on继续前进；lie down躺下。根据“You should ... and rest.”可知，你需要躺下休息。故选D。
10．句意：我听从了她的建议。
advice建议；fact事实；help帮助；care关心。根据“I followed her ...”可知，我听从了她的建议。故选A。
11．句意：它尝起来很甜。
forced逼迫；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来。根据“She let me drink some hot tea with honey.”可知，她让我喝加了蜂蜜的热茶，可以推断尝起来很甜。故选C。
12．句意：然后她让我用温水洗我的身体。
wash洗；risk冒险；hear听到；win赢得。根据“Then she asked me to ... my body with warm water.”可知，她让我用温水洗澡。故选A。
13．句意：所以我洗了15分钟的澡。
score分数；shower淋浴；talk谈话；photo照片。“take a shower”意为“洗澡”，符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：在那之后，我上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。
box盒子；table桌子；desk课桌；bed床。根据“I went to ... and soon fell asleep.”可知，我去床上睡觉，很快就睡着了。故选D。
15．句意：三小时后我醒来，感觉好多了，精力充沛。
energy能量；heart心脏；pity遗憾；harm危害。根据“I felt much better and was full of ...”可知，我感觉好多了，可以推断他觉得充满了能量。故选A。
六、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 16 (exercise) before breakfast. He thought 17 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly 18 (fall) to the floor. There was 19 (somebody) around him and a few minutes 20 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slow down. He can’t sleep in the evening. And he often felt tired 21 he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 22 it. The young doctor looked over and said, “I’m sorry to tell you that you get 23 serious illness (疾病). You must stop 24 (drink) coffee if you hope to live longer.”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green.
“And stop smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need 25 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.”
【答案】
16．exercise 17．himself 18．fell 19．nobody 20．later 21．though/although 22．about 23．a 24．drinking 25．to stop
【导语】本文讲述了格林先生总是保持良好的习惯，但在上周五早上摔倒后，他觉得自己身体有问题，所以去看了医生，然后医生给了他建议。
16．句意：他早上起床，然后在早餐前做运动。exercise表示“运动”时通常是不可数名词，do some exercise表示“做运动”。故填exercise。
17．句意：他觉得自己很健康，不常去看医生。本空缺少代词作宾语，主语为He，宾语应该用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
18．句意：但是上周五早上，当他在花园附近走时，他突然倒在地上。根据“last Friday morning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式。故填fell。
19．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据“he came back to life”和“He stood up.”可知，他苏醒过来，自己站了起来，说明当时他周围没有人，应该用somebody的否定形式。故填nobody。
20．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据“he suddenly...to the floor”和“he came back to life”可知，他苏醒过来是发生在他倒地后几分钟的事，本空应该填写late的副词形式，later表示“……后”。故填later。
21．句意：即使他在家他也经常感到累。根据常识可知，人们在家通常是轻松的状态；根据“he often felt tired”和“he was at home”可知，这两句应该是由though/although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。
22．句意：他把这件事告诉了医生。本空缺少介词，tell sb about sth表示“把某事告诉了某人”。故填about。
23．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你得了一种重病。根据“you get...serious illness”可知，本空缺少冠词，在本句中表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后的serious以辅音音素开头。故填a。
24．句意：如果你希望长寿，你必须停止喝咖啡。根据“You must stop...coffee if you hope to live longer.”和“But I never drink it”，可知，医生建议格林先生停止喝咖啡，stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”，本空填写drink的动名词形式。故填drinking。
25．句意：如果你不需要停止任何事，我也为你做不了什么了。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，本空填写stop的不定式形式。故填to stop。
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. 26
B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 27
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 28
B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
A: 29
B: Yes. much better.
A: 30
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
【答案】
What was the matter (with you) yesterday /What happened to you yesterday /What was wrong with you yesterday
Did you see the doctor /Did you go to see the doctor /Did you go to the hospital
Was it serious
How are you feeling now /Are you feeling better now
30．Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是两个人在谈论Tina昨天没来上学的原因及病情的对话。
26．根据“Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，B说自己头疼请了病假，此处A应该是对此表示关心询问昨天怎么了。故填What was the matter (with you) yesterday /What happened to you yesterday /What was wrong with you yesterday
27．根据“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，B回答去了医院，此处A应该是询问B有没有去看医生。故填Did you see the doctor /Did you go to see the doctor /Did you go to the hospital
28．根据“Yes, a little.”以及“The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，B说有一点（严重），医生让一天吃三次药并多喝水，此处A应该是询问B是否严重。故填Was it serious
29．根据“Yes. much better.”可知，B回答好多了，此处A应该是询问B现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now /Are you feeling better now
30．根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，B说会的并表示感谢，此处A应该是给了B一些建议，如记得按时吃药。因为上文已经提到过吃药，所以这里可以用其他表述，比如叮嘱B要记得好好休息。故填Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可）
培优作业
八、语法选择
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 1 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 2 happy they were in the river! After they 3 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 4 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 5 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 6 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 7 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 8 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 9 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 10 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
2．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．on B．after C．at D．in
6．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
7．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
8．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
9．A．this B．these C．its D．those
10．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。
1．句意：天气很热，但在河里很凉爽。
hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，原级；the hottest最热的，the+最高级。根据“but it was very cool in the river”可知，此处指天气很热，形容词作表语，句中不含比较，故用原级hot。故选C。
2．句意：他们在河里是多么快乐啊！
How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以元音音素开头。根据“happy they were in the river!”可知，中心词为形容词“happy”，应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。
3．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词第三人称单数；are getting正得到，现在进行式。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；get out of“从……中出来”，固定短语。故选A。
4．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“ they played games in the sun for ... while.”可知，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故选B。
5．句意：他非常喜欢花，跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。
on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根据“ran into the green field to look ... them”可知，此处指去“看”花，应用look at。故选C。
6．句意：然后他听到亨利喊道： “蛇！救命！……”
calling呼喊，现在分词；called呼喊，过去式/过去分词；calls呼喊，动词第三人称单数；to call动词不定式。根据“Then he heard Henry ... out”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。
7．句意：一条蛇咬了我的腿。
bite咬，动词原形；bit咬，过去式；was biting正在咬，过去进行式；bites咬，动词第三人称单数。根据“A snake ... me in the leg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
8．句意：艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸起来。
puts放，动词第三人称单数；was putting正在放，过去进行式；putted是错误表达；put放，过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put放过去式为put。故选D。
9．句意：用这种方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。
this这种；these这些；its它的；those那些。in this way“用这种方法”，固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：艾伦，你能帮我真是太好了。
to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to helping帮助，to为介词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“ it’s very nice of you ... me.”可知，it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”，故此处要用不定式。故选A。
九、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s important to know how to prevent colds. 11
First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes in time. 12 They can protect us from the cold wind.
Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 13 A strong body can prevent colds.
Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 14 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days.
Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 15 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs.
Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot.
A．Eating them can make us healthier.
B．Here are some useful ways to help us.
C．Open windows to keep the air fresh.
D．Doing exercise can build us up.
E．We also need a warm hat and gloves.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防感冒的一些方法。
11．根据“First of all, we should keep warm.”等内容可知，前文应是引出预防感冒的方法，B项“以下是一些有用的方法来帮助我们。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“They can protect us from the cold wind.”可知，此处应提到一些保暖的物品，E项“我们还需要一顶保暖帽子和手套。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“A strong body can prevent colds.”可知，此处应提到锻炼身体，D项“做运动可以增强我们的体质。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素).”可知，此处应提到健康饮食，A项“吃它们可以让我们更健康。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean.”可知，此处应提到保持房间清洁，C项“打开窗户以保持空气清新。”符合语境。故选C。
十、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, thank, lie, a, think, for, he, because, by, passenger
Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man 16 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 17 help. He stopped the bus without 18 twice. The woman said that the man has 19 heart problem and should be sent to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To 20 surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the 21 helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 22 to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved 23 the doctors in time.
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 24 they don’t want to get into trouble. 25 , Mr. Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.
【答案】
16．lying 17．for 18．thinking 19．a 20．his 21．passengers 22．Thanks 23．by 24．because 25．Luckily
【导语】本文讲述了24岁的公交车司机王平救助一位突发心脏病的老人的故事，赞扬了他和乘客们的善良。
16．句意：昨天，24岁的公交车司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定短语。根据“saw an old man…on the side of the road”可知，此处指看到老人正躺在路边，lie躺，动词，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。
17．句意：他旁边的一个女人正在呼救。shout for help呼救，固定短语。故填for。
18．句意：他想都没想就把车停了下来。think twice再三考虑，固定短语。without是介词，其后接动名词。故填thinking。
19．句意：这位妇女说，这名男子有心脏病，应该立即送往医院。此处泛指“一种心脏病”，且heart是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
20．句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。此处指“令他的惊讶的是”，故用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰surprise。故填his。
21．句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把那人抬上了公共汽车。some of+名词复数，表示“……中的一些”。根据“Mr. Wang told the passengers”可知，此处指一些乘客，passenger乘客，名词，其复数是passengers。故填passengers。
22．句意：多亏王先生和乘客们，那人被医生及时救了。thanks to多亏，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。
23．句意：多亏王先生和乘客们，那人被医生及时救了。根据“the man was saved…the doctors”可知，此处指被医生救了，by被，介词。故填by。
24．句意：可悲的是，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“many people don’t want to help others…they don’t want to get into trouble”可知，前后是因果关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
25．句意：幸运地是，王先生和乘客的善良拯救了一条生命。根据“Mr. Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.”可知，很多人不想帮助别人，所以司机和乘客一起拯救了一条生命是很幸运的事。故填Luckily。
进阶作业
十一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Flu easily spreads (传播) from one person to another. Many people are getting it these days. Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that the food you have is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to prevent any illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent it.
Exercise
Exercise makes you healthy. It means you can have a strong immune system (免疫系统). It helps your body fight against the virus (病毒) better. So do exercise often to build yourself up. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Keep away from the virus
Flu is communicable (传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you may catch it easily. To keep away from the virus, remember to wear a mask (口罩) and never use his or her things.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free (无压力), so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get ill.
Preventing the flu is not difficult. Just follow the advice above.
1，2题完成句子；3，4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。
1．To prevent the flu, most doctors suggest drinking .
2． can make your immune system strong.
3．If your sister has the flu, what should you do to keep away from the virus
________________________________________________
4．Why may happy people be safe from illness
_______________________________________________
5．___________________________________________
【答案】
1．lots of fresh fruit juice and water
2．Exercise
3．Wear a mask and never use her things.
4．Because their life is stress-free.
5．Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
【导语】本文介绍了一些预防流感的方法。
1．根据“Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent it.”可知，大多数医生建议喝大量的新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。故填lots of fresh fruit juice and water。
2．根据“Exercise makes you healthy. It means you can have a strong immune system (免疫系统).”可知，锻炼可以使你可以拥有强大的免疫系统。故填Exercise。
3．根据“To keep away from the virus, remember to wear a mask (口罩) and never use his or her things.”可知，如果和患有流感的妹妹相处，记得戴口罩，不要使用她的东西。故填Wear a mask and never use her things.
4．根据“Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress-free (无压力), so they may be safe from illness.”可知，因为他们的生活没有压力，所以他们可能不会生病。故填Because their life is stress-free.
5．通读全文，尤其根据“Many people are getting it these days. Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.”可知，文章旨在介绍一些预防流感的方法。故填Here is some advice to help you prevent the flu.
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