Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body词汇专项过关练习题(含答案解析)2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body词汇专项过关练习题(含答案解析)2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册词汇专项过关练习题
一、汉译英
页码 中文 英语 页码 中文 英语
2 咳嗽(v.) 2 发烧(n.)
2 酸痛的(adj.) 2 咽喉;喉咙(n.)
2 头痛(n.) 2 牙痛(n.)
2 胃痛(n.) 2 体温;温度(n.)
2 药(n.) 2 垃圾食品(n.)
3 苗条的(adj.) 3 日常饮食(n.)
3 屏幕(n.) 3 糖(n.)
4 疼痛(n.) 4 检查(v.)
4 汉堡包(n.) 4 炸薯条(n.)
4 油炸的(adj.) 4 猪肉(n.)
4 胡椒粉(n.) 4 冰镇的(adj.)
4 可乐(n.) 4 药丸(n.)
6 外向的(adj.) 6 羞怯的(adj.)
6 点心(n.) 6 巧克力(n.)
6 曲奇饼(n.) 6 奶油(n.)
6 冰激凌(n.) 7 慢跑(n.)
7 懒惰的(adj.) 7 健康状况(n.)
7 不舒服的(adj.) 8 日记(n.)
8 积极的(adj.) 8 益处(n.)
8 心情(n.) 8 排球(n.)
8 精力(n.) 9 高兴的(adj.)
9 自信的(adj.) 9 缺席的(adj.)
9 片刻(n.) 9 自己(pron.)
10 好像(v.) 10 不健康的(adj.)
10 空的(adj.) 10 胃(n.)
10 生活方式(n.) 10 清楚地(adv.)
10 困倦的(adj.) 10 更糟的(adj.)
10 摆脱(v.) 11 冰箱(n.)
11 重量(n.) 12 马铃薯(n.)
12 谷物(n.) 12 饼干(n.)
12 糖果(n.) 13 生活方式(n.)
13 较喜欢(v.) 13 豆(n.)
13 黄瓜(n.) 13 虽然(conj.)
16 方法(n.) 16 集中(v.)
16 气味(n.) 16 通常(adv.)
16 调味汁(n.) 16 端上(v.)
16 业余爱好(n.) 16 匆忙(n.)
16 生气的(adj.) 17 健壮的(adj.)
17 身体的(adj.) 17 平衡的(adj.)
17 奔跑者(n.) 17 蔓延(v.)
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. discuss (v. 讨论)→ ______________(n. 讨论)
2. feel (v. 感觉)→ ______________(n. 感觉;情感)
3. ill (adj. 生病的;坏的)→______________ (n. 疾病)
4. relax (v. 放松) → ______________ (adj. 放松的) /______________ (adj. 令人放松的)
5. health (n. 健康) → ______________ (adj. 健康的) / ______________(adj. 不健康的)
6. act (n. 行为) → ______________(adj. 积极的) → ______________(n. 活动)
7. danger (n. 危险) → ______________(adj. 危险的)
8. energy (n. 精力) → ______________(adj. 精力充沛的)
9. confidence (n. 自信) → ______________(adj. 自信的)
10. absence (n. 缺席) →______________ (adj. 缺席的)
11. good (adj. 好的) → ______________(更好的) → ______________(最好的)
12. bad (adj. 坏的) → ______________(更坏的) → ______________(最坏的)
13. little (adj. 少的) → ______________(更少的)→ ______________(最少的)
14. child (n. 孩子) → ______________ (n. 复数)
15. foot (n. 脚) → ______________(n. 复数)
三、根据句意提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. She __________(stay)up late last night and now she __________(have)a headache.
2. He __________(spend)too much time __________ phone games yesterday.
3. The doctor told him __________(take)some __________(medicine)for his bad cough.
4. __________(eat)too much junk food makes her __________(stomach)hurt.
5. She needs __________(see)the dentist because ______ her toothache.
6. Taking an active part in __________(do)sports ______(be)good for health.
7. He has ______ sore throat and he is __________(lose)his voice.
8. The little boy ate too __________(many)salt and __________(feel)sick.
9. She took her __________(temperature)and found she had a fever.
10. They are sorry __________(hear)that their friend is ill.
11. Li Xiang ____________(eat)too ____________(many)junk food and had a stomachache.
12. The doctor told him ____________(take)some pills and rest ____________bed.
13. You should stop ____________(eat)fried pork because it’s ____________(healthy).
14. He felt sick after ____________(have)lunch with hamburgers and chips.
15. The patient has a bad ____________(stomach)because of ____________(ice)Coke.
16. Fried food and iced drinks are ____________(health)and should be avoided(避免).
17. The doctor ____________(examine)the patient and found the problem.
18. You ____________(need)to rest if you feel too tired.
19. One hour ago, she ____________(drink)a cold drink and then____________(feel)sick.
20. In ____________(I)opinion, junk food is ____________(complete)unhealthy.
21. Pingping and Yining both enjoy _________(play)sports, but their ways _________(be)different.
22. _________(like)Pingping, who is outgoing, Yining prefers running _________(lonely).
23. Wenwen has meals with _________(few)salt, while Xiaolu often eats _________(hamburger).
24. Exercise ______(be)good for us in many ______(way), such as _________(build)a strong body.
25. The doctor advised him ____________(talk)with her before ____________(plan)to do sports.
26. When _________(warm)up, you need _________(start)slowly and then move on step ______ step.
27. Xiaolu felt _________(comfortable)after eating too much junk food, so she stopped _______(eat)it.
28. Both girls need ____________(take)care of their _________(safe)when doing sports.
29. Jogging is a good way ____________(relax)the mind after hours of ____________(work).
30. The doctor said he should drink enough water, ____________(especial)on hot days.
31. ___________(stay)positive has ___________(amaze)benefits for our study and work.
32. Don’t face bad ___________(feel)alone—communicate with ___________(other)instead.
33. Make sure ___________(get)enough sleep, and you ___________(be)full of energy tomorrow.
34. Yinuo is never _________(absence)from football matches and feels __________(confidence)when playing.
35. We need ___________(find)good points in ourselves and love ___________(we)first.
36. ___________(write)down bad feelings is a way ___________(get)through difficulties.
37. She was glad ___________(come)across the post and believes being positive ___________(bring)success.
38. ________ a good mood, he can study ___________(good)and work ___________(efficient).
四、根据汉语提示填空
1. 你怎么了?
____________ ____________ ____________ you
2. 我刚量了体温,我发烧了。
I just ____________ my ____________. I ____________ ____________ ____________.
3. 听到这个我很抱歉,你需要看医生。
I’m ____________ ____________ ____________ that. You need ______ ______ a doctor.
4. 她咳嗽得厉害,需要吃些咳嗽药。
She ______ a ______ ____________ and needs ______ ______some cough medicine.
5. 他咳嗽并且失声了,他喉咙痛。
He is coughing and ____________ his ____________ . He has a ______ ______.
6. 她需要看牙医,因为她牙痛。
She ______ to see the dentist ____________ she ______ ______ ____________.
7. 她昨晚熬夜了,现在头痛。
She ______ ______ ______ last night and now she has a ______.
8. 他吃了太多垃圾食品,所以胃痛。
He has a ____________ because he ate ______ ______ junk food.
9. 王军峰花太多时间在手机游戏上,他需要远离它们。
Wang Junfeng ____________ ______ ______ time on phone games. He needs to ______ ______ ______ them.
10. 你应该早睡,并有一个健康的饮食。
You should ______ ______ ______ early and ____________ ______ ____________ diet.
11. 积极参加运动对健康有好处。
______ ______ ____________ part in doing sports ______ good ______ health.
12. 你怎么了?
____________ ____________ with you
____________ ____________ ____________ with you
13. 我感到恶心并且胃痛。
I feel very sick and ____________ ____________ __________________.
14. 医生问:“你什么时候感觉疼的?”
The doctor asked, “______ ______ you ______ the ache ”
15. 他一小时前吃了汉堡和炸薯条,现在胃痛。
He ______ hamburgers and chips ______ ______ ______ ago, and now he ______ ______ stomachache.
16. 医生说:“你需要休息并吃些药丸。”
The doctor said, “You ______ ______ ____________ a rest and ____________ some pills.”
17. 垃圾食品一点也不健康,你应该停止吃它。
Junk food ______ healthy ______ ______. You should ____________ ____________ it.
18. 在我看来,你看起来苍白,应该去看医生。
______ ______ ____________, you ______ pale and ____________ see a doctor.
19. 萍萍和伊宁都热爱运动。萍萍外向而伊宁害羞。
Pingping and Yining _________ love sports. Pingping is _________, _________ Yining is _________.
20. 萍萍总是和朋友踢足球。不像她,伊宁喜欢独自跑步。
Pingping always _________ football ______ friends. ______ her, Yining likes _________ _________.
21. 文文每天在家吃饭。她吃少盐少糖的饭菜。
Wenwen ______ ______ ______ every day. She has meals _________ little salt ______ sugar.
22. 小露也喜欢水果和蔬菜。但她经常吃汉堡和曲奇饼。
Xiaolu _________ likes fruit and ____________. But she often eats hamburgers ______ cookies.
23. 锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。
Exercise ______ ______ ______ us ______ ______ ______.
24. 例如,慢跑对腿和心脏有好处。
For ____________, jogging ______ ______ ______ our legs and heart.
25. 运动是放松大脑的好方法。
Doing sports is _________ _________ _________ to relax our mind.
26. 工作数小时后我们应该锻炼。
We should exercise _________ _________ ________ _________.
27. 做运动前应该和医生交谈。
You _________ _________ _________ your doctor before sports.
28. 医生会根据你的健康状况给建议。
The doctor will give advice ____________ _______ your condition.
29. 热身时需要先慢后快。然后逐步进行。
When _________ up, you ______ to start slowly. Then move on _________ _________ _________.
30. 感到不舒服时应该立即停止运动。然后休息一下。
When you feel _________, _________ exercising _______ ________. Then take _________ _________.
31. 保持积极态度有惊人的好处,例如我能在好心情中更好地学习和工作。
Staying ____________ has amazing ____________. For example, I can study and work better ____________ ____________ ____________.
32. 第一,你应该多锻炼,比如尝试排球和足球等球类运动。
_________, you ____________ exercise more. You can try ball games ____________ ____________
33. 第二,你可以与更多人交流,不必独自面对坏情绪。
____________, you can ____________ ____________ more people and don’t need to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
34. 最后,确保获得充足睡眠,好觉后你会充满能量。
____________, make sure to get ____________ ____________. After a good sleep, you will ____________ ____________ ____________ energy.
35. 我认为保持积极能带来很多好处,我们能变得更自信并有更好的成功机会。
In my ____________, staying positive can ____________ us a lot of benefits. We can become ____________ ____________ and have better ____________ for ____________.
36. 首先,我认为做运动是方法之一,我从不错过学校的足球比赛。
To start ____________, I think playing ____________ is one of the ways. I am never ____________ ____________ the football matches in my school.
37. 此外,我们需要发现自己的优点,要过幸福生活必须先爱自己。
____________, we need to ____________ ____________ ____________ in ourselves. To live a happy life, we ____________ first love ourselves.
38. 最后,如果有坏情绪可以写下来,和自己对话是度过困难时刻的有用方法。
____________, if we have bad feelings, we can ____________ them ____________. Talking to ____________ is a useful way to ____________ ____________ difficult moments.
39. 我很高兴偶然看到你的帖子。
I am glad _________ ____________ ____________ your post.
40. 和自己对话是度过困难时刻的有用方法。
____________ to ourselves is a useful way to ____________ ____________ difficult moments.
41. 他为了保持健康成了不吸烟的人。
He became a nonsmoker _________ _________ _________ keep healthy.
42. 海鲜似乎可能让一些人感到不适。
Seafood may _________ _________ disagree with some people.
43. 汉堡可能尝起来美味,但吃太多是不健康的。
Hamburgers may _________ delicious, but _____ _____ _________ _____ eat too many of them.
44. 空腹做运动是不正确的。
_____ _____ _________ _____ do sports _________ _________ _________ _________.
45. 一个不合适的习惯对人们危害很大。
An improper habit _________ a lot _________ _________ _________ people.
46. 熬夜对人们的健康非常有害。
_________ _________ is very bad _________ people’s health.
47.第二天他们会感到困倦和不舒服。
They will feel _________ _________ __________________ the next day.
48.你不需要在冰箱里储存太多食物。
You ________ _____ store so _________ food in the _________.
49. 你不必担心你的成绩。
You ________ _____ _________ _________your grades.
50. 谢谢你的建议。
_________ ______ your advice.
五、短文填空
A
Where can you learn the skill of climbing If you think that you have to go to the 1 (山) to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many people are learning to climb in the city 2 (体育场). Here, people learn about 3 (使人兴奋的) climbing activities.
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need 4 (特殊的) shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. The harness holds you in place so that you don’t fall. Then you will get some professional 5 (训练). A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. The most difficult point is to overcome your fear. It’s 6 (合乎常理的) for humans to be afraid of falling. But when you move away from the wall, the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and 7 (自信的). You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good 8 (锻炼) for almost everyone. You use your whole body, 9 (尤其) your arms and legs. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger and 10 (更好的).
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
B
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 (be) important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 2 (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 3 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three 4 (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 5 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 6 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 8 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day 9 (keep) the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
C
Do you often do exercise 1 do you like to do Go jogging, play badminton 2 do sit-ups Actually, you need exercise for your mind and your body.
Exercising your mind
Exercise helps improve your mind. So 3 (do) some mental exercise every day. These kinds of exercise help you think 4 (clear). You can do mental exercise by 5 (you) or with other people. A healthy mind helps you work 6 (good) than before.
Exercising your body
As we know, we should eat more fruit and 7 (vegetable) in order to keep our body healthy. Exercise also helps keep your body healthy. Some kinds of physical exercise are good 8 your whole body. These include running, jumping rope and swimming. 9 sometimes you may get hurt if you do some sports. So you should be very 10 (care).
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
参考答案
一、汉译英
页码 中文 英语 页码 中文 英语
2 咳嗽(v.) cough 2 发烧(n.) fever
2 酸痛的(adj.) sore 2 咽喉;喉咙(n.) throat
2 头痛(n.) headache 2 牙痛(n.) toothache
2 胃痛(n.) stomachache 2 体温;温度(n.) temperature
2 药(n.) medicine 2 垃圾食品(n.) junk food
3 苗条的(adj.) slim 3 日常饮食(n.) diet
3 屏幕(n.) screen 3 糖(n.) sugar
4 疼痛(n.) ache 4 检查(v.) examine
4 汉堡包(n.) hamburger 4 炸薯条(n.) chip
4 油炸的(adj.) fried 4 猪肉(n.) pork
4 胡椒粉(n.) pepper 4 冰镇的(adj.) iced
4 可乐(n.) Coke 4 药丸(n.) pill
6 外向的(adj.) outgoing 6 羞怯的(adj.) shy
6 点心(n.) snack 6 巧克力(n.) chocolate
6 曲奇饼(n.) cookie 6 奶油(n.) cream
6 冰激凌(n.) ice cream 7 慢跑(n.) jogging
7 懒惰的(adj.) lazy 7 健康状况(n.) condition
7 不舒服的(adj.) uncomfortable 8 日记(n.) diary
8 积极的(adj.) positive 8 益处(n.) benefit
8 心情(n.) mood 8 排球(n.) volleyball
8 精力(n.) energy 9 高兴的(adj.) glad
9 自信的(adj.) confident 9 缺席的(adj.) absent
9 片刻(n.) moment 9 自己(pron.) oneself
10 好像(v.) seem 10 不健康的(adj.) unhealthy
10 空的(adj.) empty 10 胃(n.) stomach
10 生活方式(n.) living 10 清楚地(adv.) clearly
10 困倦的(adj.) sleepy 10 更糟的(adj.) worse
10 摆脱(v.) rid 11 冰箱(n.) fridge
11 重量(n.) weight 12 马铃薯(n.) potato
12 谷物(n.) corn 12 饼干(n.) biscuit
12 糖果(n.) candy 13 生活方式(n.) lifestyle
13 较喜欢(v.) prefer 13 豆(n.) bean
13 黄瓜(n.) cucumber 13 虽然(conj.) though
16 方法(n.) method 16 集中(v.) focus
16 气味(n.) smell 16 通常(adv.) mostly
16 调味汁(n.) sauce 16 端上(v.) serve
16 业余爱好(n.) hobby 16 匆忙(n.) hurry
16 生气的(adj.) mad 17 健壮的(adj.) fit
17 身体的(adj.) physical 17 平衡的(adj.) balanced
17 奔跑者(n.) runner 17 蔓延(v.) spread
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. discuss (v. 讨论)→discussion (n. 讨论)
2. feel (v. 感觉)→feeling (n. 感觉;情感)
3. ill (adj. 生病的;坏的)→illness (n. 疾病)
4. relax (v. 放松) → relaxed (adj. 放松的) /relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)
5. health (n. 健康) → healthy (adj. 健康的) /unhealthy (adj. 不健康的)
6. act (n. 行为) → active (adj. 积极的) → activity (n. 活动)
7. danger (n. 危险) → dangerous (adj. 危险的)
8. energy (n. 精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)
9. confidence (n. 自信) → confident (adj. 自信的)
10. absence (n. 缺席) → absent (adj. 缺席的)
11. good (adj. 好的) → better (更好的) → best (最好的)
12. bad (adj. 坏的) → worse (更坏的) → worst (最坏的)
13. little (adj. 少的) → less (更少的)→ least (最少的)
14. child (n. 孩子) → children (n. 复数)
15. foot (n. 脚) → feet (n. 复数)
三、根据句意提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. She __________(stay)up late last night and now she __________(have)a headache.
答案:stayed; has
解析:第一空根据 "last night" 用一般过去时,stay 的过去式为 stayed;第二空根据 "now" 用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,故填 has。
2. He __________(spend)too much time __________ phone games yesterday.
答案:spent; on
解析:根据 "yesterday" 用一般过去时,spend 的过去式为 spent;固定搭配 spend time on sth. 表示 "在某事上花费时间",故填 on。
3. The doctor told him __________(take)some __________(medicine)for his bad cough.
答案:to take; medicine
解析:第一空考查固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth.,故填 to take;第二空 medicine 为不可数名词,直接用原形。
4. __________(eat)too much junk food makes her __________(stomach)hurt.
答案:Eating; stomach
解析:第一空动名词短语作主语,故填 Eating;第二空 stomach 表示 "胃",此处用单数形式。
5. She needs __________(see)the dentist because ______ her toothache.
答案:to see; of
解析:第一空 need 作实义动词,后接不定式 to see;第二空固定搭配 because of 表示 "因为",后接名词短语。
6. Taking an active part in __________(do)sports ______(be)good for health.
答案:doing; is
解析:第一空介词 in 后接动名词 doing;第二空主语为动名词短语 Taking an active part in...,谓语动词用单数 is。
7. He has ______ sore throat and he is __________(lose)his voice.
答案:a; losing
解析:第一空固定搭配 have a sore throat 表示 "喉咙痛";第二空用现在进行时 is losing 表示 "正在失去(声音)"。
8. The little boy ate too __________(many)salt and __________(feel)sick.
答案:much; felt
解析:第一空 salt 为不可数名词,用 too much 修饰;第二空根据语境用一般过去时,feel 的过去式为 felt。
9. She took her __________(temperature)and found she had a fever.
答案:temperature
解析:固定搭配 take one's temperature 表示 "量体温",temperature 为不可数名词,用原形。
10. They are sorry __________(hear)that their friend is ill.
答案:to hear
解析:固定搭配 be sorry to do sth. 表示 "很遗憾做某事",故填不定式 to hear。
11. Li Xiang ____________(eat)too ____________(many)junk food and had a stomachache.
答案:ate; much
解析:第一空根据 "had" 可知用一般过去时,eat 的过去式为 ate;第二空 junk food 为不可数名词,用 much 修饰。
12. The doctor told him ____________(take)some pills and rest ____________bed.
答案:to take; in
解析:第一空考查 tell sb. to do sth.,填 to take;第二空固定搭配 rest in bed 表示 "卧床休息"。
答案:eating; unhealthy
13. You should stop ____________(eat)fried pork because it’s ____________(healthy).
解析:第一空 stop doing sth. 表示 "停止做某事",填 eating;第二空根据语境 "油炸猪肉不健康",用 unhealthy。14. He felt sick after ____________(have)lunch with hamburgers and chips.
答案:having
解析:介词 after 后接动名词 having,构成 after doing sth. 结构。
15. The patient has a bad ____________(stomach)because of ____________(ice)Coke.
答案:stomachache; iced
解析:第一空固定搭配 have a bad stomachache 表示 "胃痛";第二空用形容词 iced 修饰 Coke,意为 "冰镇的"。
16. Fried food and iced drinks are ____________(health)and should be avoided(避免).
答案:unhealthy
解析:根据 "should be avoided" 可知此处表示 "不健康的",用 health 的形容词否定形式 unhealthy。
17. The doctor ____________(examine)the patient and found the problem.
答案:examined
解析:根据 "and found" 可知用一般过去时,examine 的过去式为 examined。
18. You ____________(need)to rest if you feel too tired.
答案:need
解析:主语 you 为第二人称,此处 need 作实义动词,用原形 need,后接不定式 to rest。
19. One hour ago, she ____________(drink)a cold drink and then____________(feel)sick.
答案:drank; felt
解析:根据 "One hour ago" 用一般过去时,drink 的过去式为 drank,feel 的过去式为 felt。
20. In ____________(I)opinion, junk food is ____________(complete)unhealthy.
答案:my; completely
解析:第一空用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 opinion;第二空用副词 completely 修饰形容词 unhealthy。
21. Pingping and Yining both enjoy _________(play)sports, but their ways _________(be)different.
答案:playing; are
解析:第一空 enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配,填 playing;第二空主语 their ways 为复数,谓语用 are。
22. _________(like)Pingping, who is outgoing, Yining prefers running _________(lonely).
答案:Unlike; alone
解析:第一空表示 "不像",用介词 Unlike;第二空用副词 alone 修饰 running,意为 "独自地"。
23. Wenwen has meals with _________(few)salt, while Xiaolu often eats _________(hamburger).
答案:little; hamburgers
解析:第一空 salt 为不可数名词,用 little 修饰表示 "少量";第二空 hamburger 为可数名词,用复数形式 hamburgers。
24. Exercise ______(be)good for us in many ______(way), such as _________(build)a strong body.
答案:is; ways; building
解析:第一空主语 Exercise 为不可数名词,谓语用 is;第二空 many 后接可数名词复数 ways;第三空 such as 后接动名词 building。
25. The doctor advised him ____________(talk)with her before ____________(plan)to do sports.
答案:to talk; planning
解析:第一空 advise sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,填 to talk;第二空 before 为介词,后接动名词 planning。
26. When _________(warm)up, you need _________(start)slowly and then move on step ______ step.
答案:warming; to start; by
解析:第一空 when 后省略主语和 be 动词,填 warming(warming up 为现在分词短语);第二空 need to do sth. 填 to start;第三空固定搭配 step by step 表示 "逐步地"。
27. Xiaolu felt _________(comfortable)after eating too much junk food, so she stopped _______(eat)it.
答案:uncomfortable; eating
解析:第一空根据 "吃太多垃圾食品" 可知感觉 "不舒服",用 uncomfortable;第二空 stop doing sth. 表示 "停止做某事",填 eating。
28. Both girls need ____________(take)care of their _________(safe)when doing sports.
答案:to take; safety
解析:第一空 need to do sth. 填 to take;第二空形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词 safety(安全)。
29. Jogging is a good way ____________(relax)the mind after hours of ____________(work).
答案:to relax; work
解析:第一空 a good way to do sth. 固定搭配,填 to relax;第二空 work 为不可数名词,用原形。
30. The doctor said he should drink enough water, ____________(especial)on hot days.
答案:especially
解析:用副词 especially 修饰介词短语 on hot days,表示 "尤其在热天"。
31. ___________(stay)positive has ___________(amaze)benefits for our study and work.
答案:Staying; amazing
解析:第一空动名词短语作主语,填 Staying;第二空用形容词 amazing 修饰 benefits,意为 "惊人的"。
32. Don’t face bad ___________(feel)alone—communicate with ___________(other)instead.
答案:feelings; others
解析:第一空 bad 后接名词 feeling,此处用复数 feelings 表示 "情绪";第二空 others 表示 "其他人",相当于 other people。
33. Make sure ___________(get)enough sleep, and you ___________(be)full of energy tomorrow.
答案:to get; will be
解析:第一空 make sure to do sth. 固定搭配,填 to get;第二空根据 tomorrow 用一般将来时 will be。
34. Yinuo is never _________(absence)from football matches and feels __________(confidence)when playing.
答案:absent; confident
解析:第一空固定搭配 be absent from 表示 "缺席";第二空 feel 后接形容词 confident 作表语。
35. We need ___________(find)good points in ourselves and love ___________(we)first.
答案:to find; ourselves
解析:第一空 need to do sth. 填 to find;第二空 love oneself 表示 "爱自己",用反身代词 ourselves。
36. ___________(write)down bad feelings is a way ___________(get)through difficulties.
答案:Writing; to get
解析:第一空动名词短语作主语,填 Writing;第二空 a way to do sth. 固定搭配,填 to get。
37. She was glad ___________(come)across the post and believes being positive ___________(bring)success.
答案:to come; brings
解析:第一空 be glad to do sth. 填 to come;第二空主语 being positive 为动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数 brings。
38. ________ a good mood, he can study ___________(good)and work ___________(efficient).
答案:In; well; efficiently
解析:第一空固定搭配 in a good mood 表示 "心情好";第二空用副词 well 修饰 study;第三空用副词 efficiently 修饰 work。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1. 你怎么了?
____________ ____________ ____________ you
答案:What’s wrong with
解析:“What’s wrong with sb.” 是询问某人怎么了的常用固定句型,用于询问对方身体或状况出现什么问题 。
2. 我刚量了体温,我发烧了。
I just ____________ my ____________. I ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案:took; temperature; have a fever
解析:“take one’s temperature” 表示量体温,根据 “just” 可知用一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took;“have a fever” 是固定短语,意为发烧,陈述现在的状态用一般现在时。
3. 听到这个我很抱歉,你需要看医生。
I’m ____________ ____________ ____________ that. You need ______ ______ a doctor.
答案:sorry to hear; to see
解析:“be sorry to do sth.” 表示对做某事感到抱歉,此处是听到消息感到抱歉;“need to do sth.” 中 need 为实义动词,“see a doctor” 表示看医生 。
4. 她咳嗽得厉害,需要吃些咳嗽药。
She ______ a ______ ____________ and needs ______ ______some cough medicine.
答案:has; bad cough; to take
解析:“have a cough” 表示咳嗽,主语 she 是第三人称单数,用 has;“bad” 修饰 cough 表示严重的;“need to do sth.” 中 need 为实义动词,“take medicine” 表示吃药 。
5. 他咳嗽并且失声了,他喉咙痛。
He is coughing and ____________ his ____________ . He has a ______ ______.
答案:losing; voice; sore throat
解析:“lose one’s voice” 表示失声,and 连接并列结构,与 coughing 形式一致用 losing;“have a sore throat” 是固定短语,意为喉咙痛 。
6. 她需要看牙医,因为她牙痛。
She ______ to see the dentist ____________ she ______ ______ ____________.
答案:needs; because; has a toothache
解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,“need” 作为实义动词表示需要,用 needs;“because” 引导原因状语从句;“have a toothache” 表示牙痛,主语是第三人称单数用 has 。
7. 她昨晚熬夜了,现在头痛。
She ______ ______ ______ last night and now she has a ______.
答案:stayed up late; headache
解析:“stay up late” 表示熬夜,根据 “last night” 用一般过去时,stay 的过去式为 stayed;“have a headache” 是固定短语,意为头痛 。
8. 他吃了太多垃圾食品,所以胃痛。
He has a ____________ because he ate ______ ______ junk food.
答案:stomachache; too much
解析:“have a stomachache” 表示胃痛;“junk food” 是不可数名词,用 “too much” 修饰表示太多 。
9. 王军峰花太多时间在手机游戏上,他需要远离它们。
Wang Junfeng ____________ ______ ______ time on phone games. He needs to ______ ______ ______ them.
答案:spends too much; stay away from
解析:主语是第三人称单数,“spend time on sth.” 表示在某事上花费时间,用 spends,“too much” 修饰不可数名词 time;“need to do sth.” 中 “stay away from” 表示远离 。
10. 你应该早睡,并有一个健康的饮食。
You should ______ ______ ______ early and ____________ ______ ____________ diet.
答案:go to bed; have a healthy
解析:“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“go to bed” 表示上床睡觉;“have a … diet” 表示有一个…… 的饮食,“healthy” 修饰 diet 表示健康的 。
11. 积极参加运动对健康有好处。
______ ______ ____________ part in doing sports ______ good ______ health.
答案:Taking an active; is; for
解析:动名词短语 “Taking an active part in doing sports” 作主语,谓语动词用单数 is;“be good for” 是固定短语,表示对…… 有好处 。
12. 你怎么了?
____________ ____________ with you
____________ ____________ ____________ with you
答案:What’s the matter; What’s the trouble
解析:“What’s the matter with sb.” 和 “What’s the trouble with sb.” 都是询问某人怎么了的常用句型,与 “What’s wrong with sb.” 意思相近 。
13. 我感到恶心并且胃痛。
I feel very sick and ____________ ____________ __________________.
答案:have a stomachache
解析:“feel” 是感官动词,后接形容词 sick,“and” 连接并列谓语,“have a stomachache” 表示胃痛,与前文状态并列 。
14. 医生问:“你什么时候感觉疼的?”
The doctor asked, “______ ______ you ______ the ache ”
答案:When did; feel
解析:根据语境可知询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,特殊疑问句中借助助动词 did,后接动词原形 feel 。
15. 他一小时前吃了汉堡和炸薯条,现在胃痛。
He ______ hamburgers and chips ______ ______ ______ ago, and now he ______ ______ stomachache.
答案:ate; an hour; has a
解析:“an hour ago” 表示一小时前,句子用一般过去时,eat 的过去式为 ate;“have a stomachache” 表示胃痛,主语是第三人称单数用 has 。
16. 医生说:“你需要休息并吃些药丸。”
The doctor said, “You ______ ______ ____________ a rest and ____________ some pills.”
答案:need to have; take
解析:“need to do sth.” 表示需要做某事,“have a rest” 表示休息;“take pills” 表示吃药,两个动词短语并列 。
17. 垃圾食品一点也不健康,你应该停止吃它。
Junk food ______ healthy ______ ______. You should ____________ ____________ it.
答案:isn’t; at all; stop eating
解析:“junk food” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,否定形式为 isn’t,“not…at all” 表示一点也不;“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“stop doing sth.” 表示停止做某事 。
18. 在我看来,你看起来苍白,应该去看医生。
______ ______ ____________, you ______ pale and ____________ see a doctor.
答案:In my opinion; look; should
解析:“In my opinion” 是固定短语,意为在我看来;“look” 是感官动词,后接形容词 pale 表示看起来苍白;“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形表示应该 。
19. 萍萍和伊宁都热爱运动。萍萍外向而伊宁害羞。
Pingping and Yining _________ love sports. Pingping is _________, _________ Yining is _________.
答案:both; outgoing; while; shy
解析:“both” 表示两者都;“outgoing” 表示外向的;“while” 在此处表示对比,意为然而;“shy” 表示害羞的 。
20. 萍萍总是和朋友踢足球。不像她,伊宁喜欢独自跑步。
Pingping always _________ football ______ friends. ______ her, Yining likes _________ _________.
答案:plays; with; Unlike; running alone
解析:主语是第三人称单数,“play football” 表示踢足球,用 plays;“with” 表示和…… 一起;“Unlike” 表示不像;“like doing sth.” 表示喜欢做某事,“run alone” 表示独自跑步 。
21. 文文每天在家吃饭。她吃少盐少糖的饭菜。
Wenwen ______ ______ ______ every day. She has meals _________ little salt ______ sugar.
答案:eats at home; with; and
解析:主语是第三人称单数,“eat at home” 表示在家吃饭,用 eats;“with” 表示具有,“little salt and sugar” 表示少盐少糖 。
22. 小露也喜欢水果和蔬菜。但她经常吃汉堡和曲奇饼。
Xiaolu _________ likes fruit and ____________. But she often eats hamburgers ______ cookies.
答案:also; vegetables; and
解析:“also” 表示也,用于句中;“vegetables” 表示蔬菜,常用复数形式;“and” 连接并列名词 hamburgers 和 cookies 。
23. 锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。
Exercise ______ ______ ______ us ______ ______ ______.
答案:is good for; in many ways
解析:“Exercise” 在此处是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,“be good for” 表示对…… 有好处;“in many ways” 表示在很多方面 。
24. 例如,慢跑对腿和心脏有好处。
For ____________, jogging ______ ______ ______ our legs and heart.
答案:example; is good for
解析:“for example” 是固定短语,意为例如;“jogging” 是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 is,“be good for” 表示对…… 有好处 。
25. 运动是放松大脑的好方法。
Doing sports is _________ _________ _________ to relax our mind.
答案:a good way
解析:“a way to do sth.” 表示做某事的方法,“good” 修饰 way,“Doing sports” 动名词短语作主语 。
26. 工作数小时后我们应该锻炼。
We should exercise _________ _________ ________ _________.
答案:after working hours
解析:“after” 是介词,后接动名词 working,“hours” 表示小时,“after working hours” 表示工作数小时后 。
27. 做运动前应该和医生交谈。
You _________ _________ _________ your doctor before sports.
答案:should talk to
解析:“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“talk to sb.” 表示和某人交谈 。
28. 医生会根据你的健康状况给建议。
The doctor will give advice ____________ _______ your condition.
答案:according to
解析:“according to” 是固定短语,意为根据,后接名词短语 “your condition” 。
29. 热身时需要先慢后快。然后逐步进行。
When _________ up, you ______ to start slowly. Then move on _________ _________ _________.
答案:warming; need; step by step
解析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,主语和主句主语一致且含 be 动词,可省略主语和 be 动词,用 warming;“need to do sth.” 表示需要做某事;“step by step” 是固定短语,意为逐步地 。
30. 感到不舒服时应该立即停止运动。然后休息一下。
When you feel _________, _________ exercising _______ ________. Then take _________ _________.
答案:uncomfortable; stop; at once; a rest
解析:“feel” 是感官动词,后接形容词 uncomfortable 表示感到不舒服;“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“stop doing sth.” 表示停止做某事;“at once” 表示立即;“take a rest” 表示休息 。
31. 保持积极态度有惊人的好处,例如我能在好心情中更好地学习和工作。
Staying ____________ has amazing ____________. For example, I can study and work better ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案:positive; benefits; in a good mood
解析:“staying positive” 动名词短语作主语,表示保持积极;“benefits” 表示好处,常用复数;“in a good mood” 是固定短语,意为在好心情中 。
32. 第一,你应该多锻炼,比如尝试排球和足球等球类运动。
_________, you ____________ exercise more. You can try ball games ____________ ____________ volleyball and football.
答案:First; should; such as
解析:“First” 表示第一;“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形;“such as” 表示例如,用于列举多个例子 。
33. 第二,你可以与更多人交流,不必独自面对坏情绪。
____________, you can ____________ ____________ more people and don’t need to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案:Second; communicate with; face bad feelings alone
解析:“Second” 表示第二;“communicate with sb.” 表示和某人交流;“need to do sth.” 的否定形式,“face bad feelings” 表示面对坏情绪,“alone” 表示独自 。
34. 最后,确保获得充足睡眠,好觉后你会充满能量。
____________, make sure to get ____________ ____________. After a good sleep, you will ____________ ____________ ____________ energy.
答案:Finally; enough sleep; be full of
解析:“Finally” 表示最后;“enough” 修饰名词 sleep,“enough sleep” 表示充足睡眠;“be full of” 是固定短语,表示充满 。
35. 我认为保持积极能带来很多好处,我们能变得更自信并有更好的成功机会。
In my ____________, staying positive can ____________ us a lot of benefits. We can become ____________ ____________ and have better ____________ for ____________.
答案:opinion; bring; more confident; chances; success
解析:“In my opinion” 是固定短语,意为在我看来;“bring” 表示带来;“more confident” 是比较级,表示更自信;“chances” 表示机会,常用复数;“success” 表示成功 。
36. 首先,我认为做运动是方法之一,我从不错过学校的足球比赛。
To start ____________, I think playing ____________ is one of the ways. I am never ____________ ____________ the football matches in my school.
答案:with; sports; absent from
解析:“to start with” 是固定短语,意为首先;“playing sports” 表示做运动;“be absent from” 表示缺席 。
37. 此外,我们需要发现自己的优点,要过幸福生活必须先爱自己。
____________, we need to ____________ ____________ ____________ in ourselves. To live a happy life, we ____________ first love ourselves.
答案:Besides; find good points; must
解析:“Besides” 表示此外;“need to do sth.” 中 “find good points” 表示发现优点;“must” 表示必须,后接动词原形 。
38. 最后,如果有坏情绪可以写下来,和自己对话是度过困难时刻的有用方法。
____________, if we have bad feelings, we can ____________ them ____________. Talking to ____________ is a useful way to ____________ ____________ difficult moments.
答案:Finally; write; down; ourselves; get through
解析:“Finally” 表示最后;“write down” 表示写下;“talking to oneself” 表示和自己对话,用反身代词 ourselves;“get through” 表示度过 。
39. 我很高兴偶然看到你的帖子。
I am glad _________ ____________ ____________ your post.
答案:to come across
解析:“be glad to do sth.” 表示很高兴做某事,“come across” 是固定短语,意为偶然遇到 。
40. 和自己对话是度过困难时刻的有用方法。
____________ to ourselves is a useful way to ____________ ____________ difficult moments.
答案:Talking; get through
解析:动名词短语 “Talking to ourselves” 作主语;“a way to do sth.” 中 “get through” 表示度过 。
41. 他为了保持健康成了不吸烟的人。
He became a nonsmoker _________ _________ _________ keep healthy.
答案:in order to
解析:“in order to do sth.” 是固定短语,意为为了做某事,表目的 。
42. 海鲜似乎可能让一些人感到不适。
Seafood may _________ _________ disagree with some people.
答案:seem to
解析:“may” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“seem to do sth.” 表示似乎做某事 。
43. 汉堡可能尝起来美味,但吃太多是不健康的。
Hamburgers may _________ delicious, but _____ _____ _________ _____ eat too many of them.
答案:taste; it’s unhealthy to
解析:“may” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“taste” 是感官动词表示尝起来;“it’s + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,“unhealthy” 表示不健康的 。
44. 空腹做运动是不正确的。
_____ _____ _________ _____ do sports _________ _________ _________ _________.
答案:It’s not incorrect to; with an empty stomach
解析:“it’s + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,否定形式在 be 动词后加 not;“with an empty stomach” 表示空腹 。
45. 一个不合适的习惯对人们危害很大。
An improper habit _________ a lot _________ _________ _________ people.
答案:does; harm to; the health of
解析:“do harm to” 为固定短语,表示 “对…… 有害”,主语 “An improper habit” 是第三人称单数,所以 “do” 变为 “does”;“the health of people” 表示 “人们的健康” ,用 “the health of” 结构明确所属关系。
46. 熬夜对人们的健康非常有害。
_________ _________ is very bad _________ people’s health.
答案:Staying up; for
解析:“熬夜” 常用短语 “stay up”,此处用动名词短语 “Staying up” 作主语;“be bad for” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有害”,用于说明熬夜对人们健康的影响。
47.第二天他们会感到困倦和不舒服。
They will feel _________ _________ __________________ the next day.
答案:sleepy and uncomfortable
解析:“困倦的” 用 “sleepy”,“不舒服的” 用 “uncomfortable”,两者用 “and” 连接作系动词 “feel” 的表语,直接对应题目中 “感到困倦和不舒服” 的中文表述。
48.你不需要在冰箱里储存太多食物。
You ________ _____ store so _________ food in the _________.
答案:don't need to; much; fridge
解析:“不需要” 可以用 “don't need to”,“need” 在此为实义动词;“food” 是不可数名词,用 “much” 修饰表示 “太多”;“冰箱” 的英文是 “fridge” 。
49. 你不必担心你的成绩。
You ________ _____ _________ _________your grades.
答案:don't need to worry about
解析:“不必” 可表达为 “don't need to”,“need” 作为实义动词;“worry about” 是固定短语,意为 “担心”,后接 “your grades” 表示担心的对象。
50. 谢谢你的建议。
_________ ______ your advice.
答案:Thanks for
解析:“Thanks for...” 是固定表达,意为 “为…… 而感谢”,后接名词 “your advice”,用于向对方表达对其建议的感谢之情。
五、短文填空
A
Where can you learn the skill of climbing If you think that you have to go to the 1 (山) to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many people are learning to climb in the city 2 (体育场). Here, people learn about 3 (使人兴奋的) climbing activities.
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need 4 (特殊的) shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. The harness holds you in place so that you don’t fall. Then you will get some professional 5 (训练). A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. The most difficult point is to overcome your fear. It’s 6 (合乎常理的) for humans to be afraid of falling. But when you move away from the wall, the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and 7 (自信的). You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good 8 (锻炼) for almost everyone. You use your whole body, 9 (尤其) your arms and legs. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger and 10 (更好的).
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
【答案】
1.mountain/mountains 2.stadium/gym 3.exciting 4.special 5.training 6.natural 7.confident 8.exercise 9.especially 10.better
【分析】本文介绍了学习攀爬不一定要到山上去。许多美国人正在城市体育馆里学习攀爬。在这里,人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习攀爬。攀岩墙笔直向上,有小的手和脚的存放处。初学者的墙通常有15英尺高,你可以直接爬上去。恐惧是攀岩的最大障碍。攀爬的时候,我们的意志和身体都会变得更强。
1.句意:如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀登,那你就错了。mountain山,go to the mountain/mountains“去爬山”,故填mountain/mountains。
2.句意:许多人正在市体育馆学习攀岩。stadium/gym体育场,in the city stadium/gym“在市体育馆”,故填stadium/gym。
3.句意:在这里,人们了解到令人兴奋的登山活动。exciting使人兴奋的,作定语修饰climbing activities,故填exciting。
4.句意:为了攀爬,你需要特殊的鞋子和绑在胸前的安全带。special特殊的,作定语修饰shoes,故填special。
5.句意:然后你会接受一些专业培训。training训练,在句中作宾语,故填training。
6.句意:人类害怕摔倒是很自然的事。natural合乎常理的,在句中作表语,故填natural。
7.句意:但当你离开墙壁时,绳子拉住你,你开始感到安全和自信。confident自信的,在系动词后作表语,故填confident。
8.句意:攀岩吸引了很多人,因为它几乎对每个人都是很好的锻炼。exercise锻炼,在句中作表语,故填exercise。
9.句意:你使用你的整个身体,特别是你的胳膊和腿。especially尤其,故填especially。
10.句意:当你攀爬的时候,你的思想和身体都会变得更强更好。better更好的,在系动词后作表语,故填better。
B
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 (be) important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 2 (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 3 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three 4 (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 5 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 6 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 8 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day 9 (keep) the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
【答案】
1.are 2.has 3.on 4.meals 5.us 6.sleepy 7.things 8.but 9.keeps 10.means
【导语】本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的重要性,包括避免频繁食用快餐、坚持每日三餐、减少高糖食品摄入等,并强调健康饮食不仅指吃健康食物,还包括养成良好的饮食习惯。
1.句意:我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要!主语为“Both what we eat and how we eat”(两者并列),视为复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
2.句意:但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。主语it(指代 fast food)为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
3.句意:这会让我们长胖。put on weight是固定搭配,意为“增重;长胖”,故填on。
4.句意:每天吃三顿饭很重要。meal“餐;膳食”,是可数名词,根据“three”可知用复数形式meals,three meals表示“三顿饭”。故填meals。
5.句意:但食物给我们能量。give是动词,后接宾格代词,we的宾格形式为us,故填us。
6.句意:如果不吃早餐,我们很容易感到困倦,也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep“睡觉”,动词,其形容词形式为 sleepy(困倦的),故填sleepy。
7.句意:有些人还吃太多甜食。thing“东西”,是可数名词,“too many+可数名词复数”表示“太多……”,故填things。
8.句意:冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味,但它们通常含有大量糖分。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious”和“they usually have lots of sugar.”可知,前后句是转折关系,故用but连接。故填but。
9.句意:毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。谚语时态为一般现在时,主语an apple是第三人称单数,所以keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
10.句意:健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是动名词短语,视为单数,时态是一般现在时,所以mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
C
Do you often do exercise 1 do you like to do Go jogging, play badminton 2 do sit-ups Actually, you need exercise for your mind and your body.
Exercising your mind
Exercise helps improve your mind. So 3 (do) some mental exercise every day. These kinds of exercise help you think 4 (clear). You can do mental exercise by 5 (you) or with other people. A healthy mind helps you work 6 (good) than before.
Exercising your body
As we know, we should eat more fruit and 7 (vegetable) in order to keep our body healthy. Exercise also helps keep your body healthy. Some kinds of physical exercise are good 8 your whole body. These include running, jumping rope and swimming. 9 sometimes you may get hurt if you do some sports. So you should be very 10 (care).
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
【答案】
1.What 2.or 3.do 4.clearly 5.yourself 6.better 7.vegetables 8.for 9.But 10.careful
【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼对身心健康的重要性。
1.句意:你喜欢做什么?根据“Go jogging, play badminton...”可知此处询问“做什么运动”,用疑问词What。故填What。
2.句意:去慢跑、打羽毛球还是做仰卧起坐?肯定句中列举多个选项且表示“或者”时用or连接。故填or。
3.句意:所以每天做一些脑力锻炼。根据“So...some mental exercise every day.”可知,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填do。
4.句意:这类锻炼帮助你清晰地思考。根据“These kinds of exercise help you think...”可知,空格处缺少副词,修饰动词think用副词clearly。故填clearly。
5.句意:你可以自己或和他人一起做脑力锻炼。by oneself表示“独自”,主语是you,用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
6.句意:健康的头脑帮助你比以前工作得更好。由“than”可知,用副词good的比较级better。故填better。
7.句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词,与fruit并列用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
8.句意:有些体育锻炼对你的全身有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”,固定搭配。故填for。
9.句意:但有时做一些运动可能会受伤。前句讲锻炼的好处,后句表转折,用连词But。故填But。
10.句意:所以你应该非常小心。be动词后用形容词careful作表语。故填careful。
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