Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
语法项目——将来进行时
It is my honor to introduce our schedule. We will fly① to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch, through the whole afternoon we will be visiting② the Summer Palace.The next morning, we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking③ and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday, we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be④ a great experience for us to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing⑤ in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.Most excitingly, we will be watching⑥ Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre on Friday evening.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile.
[语法入门]
本段中①④⑤为一般将来时，其时态构成是“will＋动词原形”；②③⑥为将来进行时，其时态构成是“will＋be＋现在分词”。
[语境自主感知]
①(教材典句)However, in the not too distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
②(教材典句)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
③(教材典句)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
④At nine o'clock on Saturday morning, I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of our brains.
⑤We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database.
[我的发现]
以上五句中加黑部分使用了______________，其基本结构为：will＋be doing，表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。
[语法规则点拨]
1．将来进行时的构成形式
肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing ...
否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ...
一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing ...
特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing ...
2．将来进行时的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.我很高兴你将对家庭作出贡献。
Don't call me at 9 o'clock.I will be having a meeting.九点不要给我打电话。我将在开会。
(2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样，可以表示已计划好的事。
At that time, we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture, which will be posted on some English websites.
届时，我们将讨论中国的传统文化，这将在一些英文网站上公布。
(3)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
(4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。
You needn't cook supper, Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要做什么？
[名师点津]
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作或状态，其中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行的动作”。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Each month I ____________ (teach) techniques and sharing information about photography.
②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I __________ (fly) to Shanghai.
③Don't disturb me between 5：00 and 6：00. I ______________ (play) sports then.
④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you
—Why that early I ______________ (sleep)．
⑤The president ________ (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
⑥It is hoped that children __________ (be) more responsible and brave in the future.
(2)对比填空(将来进行时VS一般将来时)
⑦They __________ (go) to visit the local museum tomorrow.
⑧Daniel's family ____________ (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week.
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．Hurry up! The guests ______________ (arrive) at any minute!
2．The car ______________ (fix) by the mechanic at 6.
3．I ______________ (do) my homework at this time tomorrow.
4．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I'm sorry, but by then I ______________ (fly) to Beijing.How about five
5．Don't worry, and you won't miss her.She ______________ (wear) a red T shirt and a white skirt at that time.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ____________________________________.
当他明天来到我家时，我将在写报告。
2．We ________________________ at the cinema later tonight.
我们今晚晚些时候将在电影院观看电影。
3．He ________________________ with his friends next Saturday.
下星期六他将和他的朋友们踢足球。
4．By this time next week, I ____________________________ my final exams.
到下周的这个时候，我就要结束期末考试了。
5．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she _______________ at that time.
简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。
Section Ⅲ
学案中理清
[我的发现] 将来进行时
[对点练] ①will be teaching ②will be flying
③will be playing ④will be sleeping ⑤will be meeting
⑥will be ⑦will go ⑧will be enjoying
应用中融通
Ⅰ.1.will be arriving 2.will be being fixed 3.will be doing
4．will be flying 5.will be wearing
Ⅱ.1.will be writing the report 2.will be watching a movie
3．will be playing soccer 4.will be finishing up
5．will be teaching a class
3 / 3(共55张PPT)
Learning About Language
语法项目——将来进行时
Section Ⅲ
语境中体悟
学案中理清
应用中融通
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
语境中体悟
It is my honor to introduce our schedule. We will fly① to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch， through the whole afternoon we will be visiting② the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking③ and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday， we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be④ a great experience for us to drive three hours among the mountains. Then we will go sightseeing⑤ in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.Most excitingly， we will be watching⑥ Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre on Friday evening.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile.
[语法入门]
本段中①④⑤为一般将来时，其时态构成是“will＋动词原形”；②③⑥为将来进行时，其时态构成是“will＋be＋现在分词”。
02
学案中理清
[语境自主感知]
①(教材典句)However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
②(教材典句)In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
③(教材典句)In addition， your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
④At nine o'clock on Saturday morning， I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of our brains.
⑤We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database.
[我的发现]
以上五句中加黑部分使用了__________，其基本结构为：will＋be doing，表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。
将来进行时
[语法规则点拨]
1．将来进行时的构成形式
肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing ...
否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ...
一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing ...？
特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing ...？
2．将来进行时的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.
我很高兴你将对家庭作出贡献。
Don't call me at 9 o'clock.I will be having a meeting.
九点不要给我打电话。我将在开会。
(2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样，可以表示已计划好的事。
At that time， we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture， which will be posted on some English websites.
届时，我们将讨论中国的传统文化，这将在一些英文网站上公布。
(3)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's？
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
(4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来，或表示一种礼貌的询问或求。
You needn't cook supper， Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
What will you be doing tomorrow？
明天你要做什么？
[名师点津]
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作或状态，其中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行的动作”。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Each month I ______________ (teach) techniques and sharing information about photography.
②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning， I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai.
③Don't disturb me between 5：00 and 6：00. I _____________ (play) sports then.
will be teaching
will be flying
will be playing
④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning， will you？
—Why that early？ I ______________ (sleep)．
⑤The president _____________ (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
⑥It is hoped that children ______ (be) more responsible and brave in the future.
will be sleeping
will be meeting
will be
(2)对比填空(将来进行时VS一般将来时)
⑦They _______ (go) to visit the local museum tomorrow.
⑧Daniel's family ______________ (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week.
will go
will be enjoying
03
应用中融通
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．Hurry up! The guests _______________ (arrive) at any minute!
2．The car ________________ (fix) by the mechanic at 6.
3．I ____________ (do) my homework at this time tomorrow.
will be arriving
will be being fixed
will be doing
4．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon？
—I'm sorry， but by then I _____________ (fly) to Beijing.How about five？
5．Don't worry， and you won't miss her.She ______________ (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
will be flying
will be wearing
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．When he comes to my house tomorrow， I ________________
_______.
当他明天来到我家时，我将在写报告。
2．We ______________________ at the cinema later tonight.
我们今晚晚些时候将在电影院观看电影。
3．He ___________________ with his friends next Saturday.
下星期六他将和他的朋友们踢足球。
will be writing the
report
will be watching a movie
will be playing soccer
4．By this time next week， I _________________ my final exams.
到下周的这个时候，我就要结束期末考试了。
5．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ____________________ at that time.
简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。
will be finishing up
will be teaching a class
04
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My house is made of wood， glass and stone.It is also made of software.
If you come to visit， you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside， the PIN turns on the
lights nearest you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you， too.If the house knows your favorite music， it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere， but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call， only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console (控制台)， a small machine that turns things on and off around you， which is in fact a computer.
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys， you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on， most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的房子的两个主要系统PIN和控制台，使得房子自动化的相关情况。
1．The writer's house is NOT made of _______.
A．bricks B．wood
C．glass D．software
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“My house is made of wood， glass and stone.It is also made of software.”可知，作者的房子不是由砖做成的，故选A。
√
2．Why is the writer's new house different from ordinary ones？
A．Because it has your favourite music following you.
B．Because you can make a telephone call anywhere.
C．Because the writer is able to change his new idea into practice.
D．Because it has been controlled by computers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If you come to visit ...you are.”及第三段内容可知，作家的新家和普通的不一样，因为它是由电脑控制的。故选D。
√
3．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player.
D．An experienced teacher.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe that ...today.”可推知，作者对高新和前端电脑技术很了解，推测是从事IT行业的人员，故选A。
√
4．What does the passage mainly discuss？
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“My house is made of wood， glass and stone.It is also made of software.”和最后一段“I believe that ...put in today.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了未来的房子。故选C。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (灵光一现) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.As the 14-year-old stood there，______ the water to reach the perfect temperature， a bright idea ______ her.
5
6
Looking at the water _____ the drain， Rani was shocked by the wastage that _____ during this waiting period.Determined to make a _____ ， she set out to create a device that could _____ water.And so， the Aqua Loop was born — an innovation that would _____ the attention of leading inventors across the country.
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8
9
10
11
Made from circuit boards (电路板)， pipes， a button， and solenoid valves (电磁阀)， the Aqua Loop was designed to _____ the temperature of shower water， wait until the water reaches a comfortable temperature， and then _____ release it from the showerhead， preventing unnecessary _____.And then the water would go back to the hot water system or its source.
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14
Rani， a Year Seven student， sourced her _____ in water conservation from her upbringing in a rural village on the New South Wales mid-north coast.However， it was the _____ set by her school， The Nature School in Port Macquarie， that led to her surprising _____ — she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower.
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17
With a household of just four people， this meant an average wastage of 2，628 liters per year due to waiting _____.Rani's invention had the potential to make a huge impact on water conservation， especially considering that there was no _____ showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的女孩Rani发明了一种可以节约用水的设备Aqua Loop的故事。
18
19
5．A. checking out B．jumping into
C．waiting for D．switching off
解析：根据上文“Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (灵光一现) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.”和常识可知，人们在洗澡时通常会等待水加热到合适的温度，后文“during this waiting period”也是提示。
√
6．A. struck B．pressured
C．scared D．shook
解析：根据上文“a bright idea”可知，想到好主意，应用动词struck。
√
7．A. remaining in B．passing through
C．flowing down D．coming from
解析：根据上文“Looking at the water”及下文“the drain”可知，水流进下水道。
√
8．A. ceased B．occurred
C．disappeared D．changed
解析：根据后文“during this waiting period”可知，这是等待期间发生的事情。
√
9．A. promise B．difference
C．plan D．rule
解析：根据后文“she set out to create a device”可知，她想要节约水，即产生影响，应用make a difference。
√
10．A. heat B．bring
C．clean D．save
解析：根据上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，这种设备主要是为了节约用水发明的。
√
11．A. command B．escape
C．require D．catch
解析：根据后文“the attention”可知，创新吸引了发明家的注意。
√
12．A. lower B．monitor
C．keep D．present
解析：根据后文“the temperature of shower water”可知，Aqua Loop的作用是监控淋浴水的温度。
√
13．A. cleverly B．remotely
C．secretly D．partly
解析：根据后文“release it from the showerhead， preventing unnecessary”可知，Aqua Loop用于监测淋浴水的温度，等到水达到舒适的温度，然后巧妙地将其从淋浴喷头中释放出来，防止浪费。
√
14．A. suffering B．harm
C．cost D．waste
解析：根据上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，这种设备是为了防止不必要的水浪费。
√
15．A. interest B．trust
C．doubt D．failure
解析：根据后文“in water conservation”以及上文提到的她发明了节水装置可知，她对水资源保护感兴趣。
√
16．A. mode B．record
C．example D．challenge
解析：根据后文“set by her school， The Nature School in Port Macquarie”以及第一段“her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water (她的班级被要求寻找节约用水的方法)”可知，此处指学校布置的艰巨任务让她意识到了水浪费问题。
√
17．A. achievement B．realization
C．responsibility D．disappointment
解析：根据后文“she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower”可知，她意识到了水浪费问题。
√
18．A. otherwise B．again
C．alone D．anyway
解析：根据上文“With a household of just four people， this meant an average wastage of 2，628 liters per year due to waiting”可知，对于一个四口之家来说，这意味着仅仅由于等待水温加热到舒适的温度，每年就会平均浪费2 628升水。
√
19．A. mobile B．beautiful
C．specific D．luxurious
解析：根据后文“showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time”可知，当时在澳大利亚没有专门的淋浴装置可以完成这项工作。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 20. ________ (analyse) data from 103，712 smartwatch wearers.And by 21. ________(track) their speed of movement over a single week， the computer programs were able to identify those people 22. ________were in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (帕金森病)．It is hoped that this could finally be used as 23. ________ practical tool.But more studies， comparing these findings with other data 24. ________ (gather) around the world， are needed to check how accurate it will be.
And since about 30% of the UK population used wearable 25. ________ (device)， study leader Dr Cynthia Sandor said， they might offer a cheap and 26. ________ (rely) way to identify early-stage Parkinson's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall， who worked on the study， said that it appeared to be accurate and distinguish Parkinson's disease 27. _______ other things that might affect movement， such as old age or weakness.According to research from market and a consumer insights site， nearly 230 million people 28. ________ (make) the most of wearable equipment in 2027.
Where this work is 29. ________ (potential) important to the field is that we hope that new therapies (治疗方法) that allow us to slow disease progression will become available.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卡迪夫大学研究人员用人工智能来鉴定帕金森病早期症状。
20．to analyse 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to analyse。
21．tracking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填tracking。
22．that/who 考查定语从句。先行词为those people，指人，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
23．a 考查冠词。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种实用的工具”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 practical为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
24．gathered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是are needed，空处作非谓语动词，other data与gather为被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。
25．devices 考查名词复数。device表示“设备”，为可数名词，由30% of the UK population可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填devices。
26．reliable 考查形容词。由cheap and以及句意可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故填reliable。
27．from 考查介词。分析句子可知，这里考查distinguish ...from“区分……与……”，为固定搭配。
28．will make/will be making 考查时态。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再由in 2027可知，此空可用一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will make/will be making。
29．potentially 考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词important。故填potentially。UNIT 2 课时检测(三) Learning About Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you, too.If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you, which is in fact a computer.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys, you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
1．The writer's house is NOT made of ________.
A．bricks B．wood
C．glass D．software
2．Why is the writer's new house different from ordinary ones
A．Because it has your favourite music following you.
B．Because you can make a telephone call anywhere.
C．Because the writer is able to change his new idea into practice.
D．Because it has been controlled by computers.
3．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player.
D．An experienced teacher.
4．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (灵光一现) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.As the 14 year old stood there, __5__ the water to reach the perfect temperature, a bright idea __6__ her.
Looking at the water __7__ the drain, Rani was shocked by the wastage that __8__ during this waiting period.Determined to make a __9__， she set out to create a device that could __10__ water.And so, the Aqua Loop was born — an innovation that would __11__ the attention of leading inventors across the country.,
5．A.checking out B．jumping into
C．waiting for D．switching off
6．A.struck B．pressured
C．scared D．shook
7．A.remaining in B．passing through
C．flowing down D．coming from
8．A.ceased B．occurred
C．disappeared D．changed
9．A.promise B．difference
C．plan D．rule
10．A.heat B．bring
C．clean D．save
11．A.command B．escape
C．require D．catch
Made from circuit boards (电路板), pipes, a button, and solenoid valves (电磁阀), the Aqua Loop was designed to __12__the temperature of shower water, wait until the water reaches a comfortable temperature, and then __13__ release it from the showerhead, preventing unnecessary __14__.And then the water would go back to the hot water system or its source.
Rani, a Year Seven student, sourced her __15__ in water conservation from her upbringing in a rural village on the New South Wales mid north coast.However, it was the __16__set by her school, The Nature School in Port Macquarie, that led to her surprising __17__ — she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower.
With a household of just four people, this meant an average wastage of 2,628 liters per year due to waiting __18__.Rani's invention had the potential to make a huge impact on water conservation, especially considering that there was no __19__ showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time.,
12．A.lower B．monitor
C．keep D．present
13．A.cleverly B．remotely
C．secretly D．partly
14．A.suffering B．harm
C．cost D．waste
15．A.interest B．trust
C．doubt D．failure
16．A.mode B．record
C．example D．challenge
17．A.achievement B．realization
C．responsibility D．disappointment
18．A.otherwise B．again
C．alone D．anyway
19．A.mobile B．beautiful
C．specific D．luxurious
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 20.____________________ (analyse) data from 103,712 smartwatch wearers.And by 21.____________ (track) their speed of movement over a single week, the computer programs were able to identify those people 22.______________ were in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (帕金森病)．It is hoped that this could finally be used as 23.______________ practical tool.But more studies, comparing these findings with other data 24.____________ (gather) around the world, are needed to check how accurate it will be.
And since about 30% of the UK population used wearable 25.______________ (device), study leader Dr Cynthia Sandor said, they might offer a cheap and 26.______________________ (rely) way to identify early stage Parkinson's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall, who worked on the study, said that it appeared to be accurate and distinguish Parkinson's disease 27.__________________ other things that might affect movement, such as old age or weakness.According to research from market and a consumer insights site, nearly 230 million people 28.____________________ (make) the most of wearable equipment in 2027.
Where this work is 29.________________ (potential) important to the field is that we hope that new therapies (治疗方法) that allow us to slow disease progression will become available.
UNIT 2 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的房子的两个主要系统PIN和控制台，使得房子自动化的相关情况。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段“My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.”可知，作者的房子不是由砖做成的，故选A。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you come to visit ...you are.”及第三段内容可知，作家的新家和普通的不一样，因为它是由电脑控制的。故选D。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe that ...today.”可推知，作者对高新和前端电脑技术很了解，推测是从事IT行业的人员，故选A。
4．选C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.”和最后一段“I believe that ...put in today.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了未来的房子。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的女孩Rani发明了一种可以节约用水的设备Aqua Loop的故事。
5．选C 根据上文“Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (灵光一现) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.”和常识可知，人们在洗澡时通常会等待水加热到合适的温度，后文“during this waiting period”也是提示。
6．选A 根据上文“a bright idea”可知，想到好主意，应用动词struck。
7．选C 根据上文“Looking at the water”及下文“the drain”可知，水流进下水道。
8．选B 根据后文“during this waiting period”可知，这是等待期间发生的事情。
9．选B 根据后文“she set out to create a device”可知，她想要节约水，即产生影响，应用make a difference。
10．选D 根据上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，这种设备主要是为了节约用水发明的。
11．选D 根据后文“the attention”可知，创新吸引了发明家的注意。
12．选B 根据后文“the temperature of shower water”可知，Aqua Loop的作用是监控淋浴水的温度。
13．选A 根据后文“release it from the showerhead, preventing unnecessary”可知，Aqua Loop用于监测淋浴水的温度，等到水达到舒适的温度，然后巧妙地将其从淋浴喷头中释放出来，防止浪费。
14．选D 根据上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，这种设备是为了防止不必要的水浪费。
15．选A 根据后文“in water conservation”以及上文提到的她发明了节水装置可知，她对水资源保护感兴趣。
16．选D 根据后文“set by her school, The Nature School in Port Macquarie”以及第一段“her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water (她的班级被要求寻找节约用水的方法)”可知，此处指学校布置的艰巨任务让她意识到了水浪费问题。
17．选B 根据后文“she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower”可知，她意识到了水浪费问题。
18．选C 根据上文“With a household of just four people, this meant an average wastage of 2,628 liters per year due to waiting”可知，对于一个四口之家来说，这意味着仅仅由于等待水温加热到舒适的温度，每年就会平均浪费2 628升水。
19．选C 根据后文“showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time”可知，当时在澳大利亚没有专门的淋浴装置可以完成这项工作。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卡迪夫大学研究人员用人工智能来鉴定帕金森病早期症状。
20．to analyse 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to analyse。
21．tracking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填tracking。
22．that/who 考查定语从句。先行词为those people，指人，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
23．a 考查冠词。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种实用的工具”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 practical为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
24．gathered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是are needed，空处作非谓语动词，other data与gather为被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。
25．devices 考查名词复数。device表示“设备”，为可数名词，由30% of the UK population可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填devices。
26．reliable 考查形容词。由cheap and以及句意可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故填reliable。
27．from 考查介词。分析句子可知，这里考查distinguish ...from“区分……与……”，为固定搭配。
28．will make/will be making 考查时态。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再由in 2027可知，此空可用一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will make/will be making。
29．potentially 考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词important。故填potentially。
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