Section Ⅳ
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.commit a crime 犯____________
2．artificial intelligence __________智能
3.
4．her deceased mother 她__________母亲
5．in the rural areas 在__________地区
6．career plans __________规划
7．a bright prospect 一个光明的______
8．the second paragraph 第二__________
9．refreshing signpost 醒目的__________
10．the whole essay 整篇__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the weather __________ 天气预报
2．__________ the idea 反对这种想法
3．__________ you must take a sleep
因此，你必须休息
4．__________ production 停止生产
5.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．combination：“v.(去e)＋ ation”→n.
①civilisation 文明 ②imagination 想象
③invitation 邀请 ④examination 检查
⑤congratulation 祝贺
2．resistance：“v.＋ ance”→n.
①allowance 津贴；补助
②annoyance 烦恼
③appearance 外表；样子
④acquaintance 认识；熟人
⑤assistance 帮助；援助
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ (与……)保持联系；了解
(某课题或领域的情况)
2．______________ 毫不例外
3．______________ 闲逛，消磨时光
4．______________ 因……而道歉
5．______________ 一方面
6．______________ 另一方面
7．______________ 在……不在时
8．______________ 强调
9．______________ 由……制成
10．______________ 让某人放心
11．______________ 有点，在某种程度上
12．______________ 总之
一、重点词汇
1．Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
还应注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
★combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；(使)联合
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡的饮食结合起来，这是至关重要的。
In sum, theory must be combined with practice.
总之，理论必须同实践相结合。
[归纳点拨]
(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He carried on the business in __________ (combine) with his friends.
②I tried to persuade him to combine study __________ relaxation, but in vain.
(2)一句多译
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。
③The beautiful scenery, ____________________________________________， made our visit more enjoyable.(combine)
④______________________________________________________， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
2．Words such as predict, prediction, and forecast, are also used quite often when making predictions.
像predict, prediction 和forecast这样的单词在进行预测时也经常使用。
★predict vt.预测；预言；预料
|用|法|感|知|
(“学校教育”类写作佳句)It is predicted that the application of VR technology in education enables students to gain knowledge more effectively.
据预测，VR 技术在教育中的应用将使学生能够更高效地获取知识。
(“报道”类写作佳句)The hurricane is predicted to reach the south coast tomorrow morning.
预计飓风将于明天早晨登陆南海岸。
It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is predicted that ... 据预测……；据预报……
be predicted to do sth. 预测做某事
as is predicted 正如预测的那样
(2)prediction n. 预测；预言
make predictions about ... 对……进行预测
(3)predictable adj. 可预测的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Senior citizens long for a more __________ (predict) and secure future.
②He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
③________________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas.
据预测，他有可能在这些领域里取得巨大的成就。
3．occupation n．职业；占领；消遣；(土地、房屋等的)占用
|用|法|感|知|
When I grow up, I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
当我长大后，我想选择一个为人民服务的职业。
(“动作描写”写作佳句) The twins were occupying themselves in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupied with the breakfast. 这对双胞胎忙着打扫厨房，而他们的父亲忙着做早餐。
(“道歉”类写作佳句)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I am occupied in preparing for an upcoming examination.
我很抱歉地告诉你，这个周六我不能陪你去书店了，因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。
[归纳点拨]
(1)occupy vt. 占用；占据；占领；使忙于
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.
使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth.
使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I am looking for an __________ (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied __________ (him) with an important experiment.
③She __________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in various activities in the club.
(2)一句多译
他们忙着制作和销售爆米花，无暇玩耍。
④____________________________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤____________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
★oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
|用|法|感|知|
(“遗产保护”类写作佳句) To sum up, most of the students oppose the idea, and they think it is important to protect the historical site.
综上所述，大多数学生反对这个想法，他们认为保护历史遗迹很重要。
Although many people are opposed to clone technology，others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.虽然许多人反对克隆技术，但另外一些人认为这是保护濒危物种的一种有效的方式。
[归纳点拨]
(1)oppose
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to ... 反对……；与……
相对(to为介词)
as opposed to ... 与……相反；而不是
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①We oppose __________ (use) this unusual technique to clone humans.
②I am opposed to __________ (go) shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded.
③____________________________________， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(with复合结构)
由于全国反对浪费食物，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动被发起。
④Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it. ____________， she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.
曾经我的英语很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。与其他人相反，她竭尽全力地去帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。
5．On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
★absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
|用|法|感|知|
The reason for my absence was that my mother fell ill at that time.
我缺席的原因是我母亲当时病了。
(“告知”类写作佳句) During/In your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.
在你不在的时候，我们班参加了一场英语口语比赛，我们获得了第一名。
He was absent from the interview. As a result, he lost the chance of being admitted to the key college.
他没有参加面试，因此失去了被重点大学录取的机会。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in the absence of 不在；缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；
心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席；缺少
(3)absent minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①In the __________ (absent) of anybody more experienced, I took command.
②When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened ______ his absence.
(2)完成句子
③____________________________， they spent extra time helping me.
当我缺课时，他们花额外的时间帮助我。
④____________________________________________________， she was still a kind and nice mom.
尽管妈妈总是心不在焉、健忘，但她仍然是一个和蔼可亲的妈妈。
6．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
★advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
|用|法|感|知|
(“语言学习”类写作佳句) Therefore, I advocate everybody give it a try when it comes to learning English.
因此，我提倡每个人在学习英语时都要试一试。
(“环境保护”类写作佳句)In addition, they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.此外，他们提倡尽可能多地循环利用水和节约能源。
It is advocated that smoking should be banned in school.人们提倡在学校禁止吸烟。
[归纳点拨]
advocate (doing) sth.提倡(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do ...提倡/主张……做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It is advocated that ...(should) do ...人们主张/提倡……做……(从句用虚拟语气)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many experts advocate __________ (reward) your child for good behaviour.
②It is advocated that this bad consequence __________________ (state) to the public.
(2)句型转换
③We advocate that we quit smoking to keep fit.
→We ________________________________ in order to keep fit.
7．Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
★keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
|用|法|感|知|
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.
我突然想起我们应该与经理取得联系。
We've been out of touch with the psychologist for years now.
我们至今已有数年未与那位心理学家联系了。
归纳点拨 get in touch with ...与……取得联系(表示动作)be in touch with ...与……一直有联系(表示状态)lose touch with ...与……失去联系(表示动作)be out of touch with ...与……失去联系(表示状态)
语境串记 I kept/was in touch with my college classmates for about ten years. Unfortunately, when I lost my mobile phone, I lost touch with them.Later, I got in touch with them online after we were out of touch for about half a year.我与大学同学保持了大约十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we ______________________.
尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但亲自见面还是同样重要。
②Thanks to the convenience of the social media, I can __________________________ all the time.
由于社交媒体的便利，我可以随时与朋友保持联系。
③After he moved to Beijing, he ________________________ John.
他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。
8.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。
★resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住；忍耐
|用|法|感|知|
With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住脸。
Some people are very resistant to the idea, which is not wise.
有些人十分反对这个观点，这是不明智的。
归纳点拨 (1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的be resistant to 对……有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵制；反对；抵抗力resistance to 对……的抵抗
名师点津 resist表示“忍耐；忍住”时，通常用于否定句。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①When staying with them，he couldn't resist __________ (play) a joke on them.
②I prefer the plants that are __________ (resist) to bad climate.
③We should take exercise to build up ______ (resist) to disease.
④When shopping, people often ____________________ something they don't really need.
购物时，人们经常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。
二、经典句式
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
激活已学语法——将来进行时
句中“will be living”是将来进行时态，它表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或现在正在进行的动作将来会继续下去。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①My family ______________________ when you arrive this evening.
今天晚上当你到达时，我的家人将在吃晚餐。
②I think that she ____________________________________________ until next morning.
我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。
2．Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
句中make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事是……”。此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(改为it作形式宾语的结构)
①The weather condition at that time made driving vehicles dangerous.
→The weather condition at that time ____________________________________________.
②As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making speaking impossible.
→As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, _____________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③上课之前，你最好做好充分准备并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起课来更容易。
You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
④他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民肩并肩地和平相处。
He dreamt that the Olympics would __________________________________________ side by side in peace.
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．from different fields ______________
2．help people internally _____________
3．increase our abilities ______________
4．the sea level ______________
5．______________ 漂浮在水上
6．______________ 全球变暖
7．______________ 听起来特别新颖
8．______________ 制订一个计划
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What's Dr Han's job？( )
A．An architect.
B．A programmer.
C．A computer scientist.
2．Why doesn't Dr Han think computers would be dangerous？( )
A．Computers are cleverer than humans.
B．Computers are programmed not to hurt humans.
C．Computers are not more intelligent than humans.
3．What will the future cities be like according to Vincent？( )
A．Float on water.
B．Lie under water.
C．Fly in the sky.
4．What's the host's attitude towards Vincent Black's new idea？( )
A．Resistant.
B．Confused.
C．Supportive.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．I forecast that computers ________________ than us in the future.
2．This is because ________________________ to not think in ways that may harm humans.
3．With global warming causing polar ice to melt, the sea level rising by many metres is a very ________________________.
4．Instead of moving people away from the sea, I think that people could ________________________ in cities that float.
5．I've developed a plan by designing a city that ________________________ from the giant water lily, a flower that _______________________________________________________.
四、听说交际训练
请根据本课关于未来变化的内容，结合汉语提示完成下面对话。
W：Did you see the news today China has introduced a robot newsreader on TV.
M：That sounds strange! Who will believe it All the viewers' attention will be focused on the robot but not on the news.
W：It's not an actual robot.It doesn't have a physical presence.It's a computer picture, based on a real person and ①________________________________________________ (通过人工智能赋予生命)．I think it's funny.
M：You won't think it's funny when cheap robots start taking over your job ...and my job.As the speed progress is going, everything will be done by reliable robots soon, and ②__________________________ (一切都将由机器人生产)．Where will we humans earn the money to buy the things the robots produce
W：Don't be so desperate.③___________________________________________ (也许未来将是一个美好的世界)．With robots doing all the hard work, ④_____________________ (人们可以做他们真正想做的事情)．
M：Or maybe it will go the way it is already going, where a few smart business people gradually control more and more.
W：⑤__________________________________ (试着往好的方面看)．Robots can't put forward original ideas.They can't produce original art.Creativity — that is where value will be found in the future.
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
利用表示将来含义的词巧解信息预测题
信息预测题要求我们在做听力题时，重点关注表示将来含义的词，并对信息进行简单加工，作出合理的推断。 表示将来含义的词有“will, will be doing, is/are going to, predict, forecast”等，听时需仔细捕捉说话人所说的将来发生的事情的细节，进而准确推断出正确答案。
[典例] (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力第1题)
Q：What will Jack probably do this weekend
A．Go camping.
B．Visit a friend.
C．Watch a film.
[听力原文]
W：Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend
M：It depends.If it's sunny, we'll go.
W：The weatherman says it's going to rain.
M：In that case, we'll go to the cinema instead.
[分析] 首先根据题干中表示将来含义的词“will” “this weekend”可知，这是一道考查计划安排的题目，听时要仔细捕捉Jack所计划的将来所做之事。根据听力中Jack所说的“will go to the cinema”可知，C项“Watch a film”与Jack所说的事一致。
|多积主题表达|
“未来生活”场景听力表达
1．vision phones 视频电话
2．work at home 在家工作
3．5G smartphones 5G智能手机
4．AI technology 人工智能技术
5．connect with other computers 和其他电脑连接起来
6．self driving cars 自动驾驶汽车
7．space tour guides 太空导游
8．get more computerized 变得更加电脑化
9．control the home's temperature 控制家里的温度
10．take the place of 代替
11.It explains how science will revolutionize in the future.它解释了未来科学将如何变革。
12．I think we'll learn to control the weather, volcanoes and earthquakes.
我想我们将学会控制天气、火山和地震。
13．This kind of robot is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button, it will start washing dishes for you.
这种机器人是由电脑编程并控制的。只要你按下按钮，它就开始为你清洗碗碟了。
14.I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
我想在接下来的十年里，我们会在生活的各个方面看到一些非常惊人的变化。
Section Ⅳ
课前词汇默写
一、1.罪 2.人工 3.①克隆 ②克隆 4.已故的 5.农村
6．职业 7.前景 8.段 9.路标 10.文章
二、1.forecast 2.oppose 3.hence 4.cease
5．①advocate ②advocate
三、1.①combine ②combination 2.①predict ②prediction 3.①occupy ②occupation 4.①absent ②absence
5．①emphasis ②emphasize 6.①luxury ②luxurious
7．①resist ②resistance 8.①accurate ②accuracy
9．①library ②librarian
五、1.keep in touch (with) 2.be no exception 3.hang out
4．apologise for 5.on the one hand 6.on the other hand
7．in the absence of 8.place emphasis on 9.be made from
10．put one's mind at rest 11.kind of 12.all in all
新知深化学习
一、重点词汇
1．①combination ②with/and
③combined with pleasant climate and tasty food
④In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
2．①predictable ②prediction ③It is predicted that
3．①occupation ②himself ③is occupied
④Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn
⑤Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn
4．①using ②going ③With the nation opposing wasting food ④As opposed to others
5．①absence ②during/in ③When I was absent from school ④Despite Mom's being absent minded and forgetful
6．①rewarding ②(should) be stated
③advocate quitting smoking
7．①have been in touch in various ways
②keep in touch with my friends ③lost touch with
8．①playing ②resistant ③resistance ④can't resist buying
二、经典句式
1．①will be having dinner ②will be working on this experiment
2．①made it dangerous to drive vehicles
②making it impossible to speak
③which will make it easier for you to go through the class
④make it possible for people of all countries to live
听力发掘训练
一、1.来自不同领域 2.从内部帮助人 3.增强我们的能力
4．海平面 5.float on water 6.global warming
7．sound very innovative 8.develop a plan
二、1～4 CBAC
三、1.will be cleverer 2.we'll be programming them
3．realistic prospect 4.move into housing
5．borrows many ideas; floats on water
四、①brought to life through artificial intelligence
②everything will be produced by robots
③Perhaps it will be a lovely world in the future
④people can do the things they really want to do
⑤Try to look on the bright side
13 / 13(共120张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
语言技能一课过
课前词汇默写
新知深化学习
听力发掘训练
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.commit a crime 犯___
2．artificial intelligence _____智能
罪
人工
克隆
克隆
4．her deceased mother 她_______母亲
已故的
5．in the rural areas 在______地区
6．career plans ______规划
7．a bright prospect 一个光明的_____
8．the second paragraph 第二___
9．refreshing signpost 醒目的_____
10．the whole essay 整篇_____
农村
职业
前景
段
路标
文章
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the weather _______ 天气预报
2．______ the idea 反对这种想法
3．_____ you must take a sleep 因此，你必须休息
forecast
oppose
hence
4．_____ production 停止生产
cease
advocate
advocate
三、活用单词——悉其变
combine
combination
predict
prediction
occupy
absent
absence
emphasis
emphasize
occupation
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
accurate
accuracy
library
librarian
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．combination：“v.(去e)＋-ation”→n.
①civilisation 文明 ②imagination 想象
③invitation 邀请 ④examination 检查
⑤congratulation 祝贺
2．resistance：“v.＋-ance”→n.
①allowance 津贴；补助
②annoyance 烦恼
③appearance 外表；样子
④acquaintance 认识；熟人
⑤assistance 帮助；援助
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________________ (与……)保持联系；了解
(某课题或领域的情况)
2．______________ 毫不例外
3．________ 闲逛，消磨时光
4．____________ 因……而道歉
5．______________ 一方面
6．________________ 另一方面
keep in touch (with)
be no exception
hang out
apologise for
on the one hand
on the other hand
7．________________ 在……不在时
8．________________ 强调
9．_____________ 由……制成
10．____________________ 让某人放心
11．_______ 有点，在某种程度上
12．________ 总之
in the absence of
place emphasis on
be made from
put one's mind at rest
kind of
all in all
02
新知深化学习
一、重点词汇
1．Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
还应注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
★combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；(使)联合
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡的饮食结合起来，这是至关重要的。
In sum， theory must be combined with practice.
总之，理论必须同实践相结合。
[归纳点拨]
(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合/联合
(2)combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He carried on the business in ____________ (combine) with his friends.
②I tried to persuade him to combine study ________ relaxation， but in vain.
combination
with/and
(2)一句多译
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。
③The beautiful scenery， ________________________________
_________， made our visit more enjoyable.(combine)
④_____________________________________________， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
combined with pleasant climate and
tasty food
In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
2．Words such as predict， prediction， and forecast， are also used quite often when making predictions.
像predict， prediction 和forecast这样的单词在进行预测时也经常使用。
★predict vt.预测；预言；预料
|用|法|感|知|
(“学校教育”类写作佳句)It is predicted that the application of VR technology in education enables students to gain knowledge more effectively.
据预测，VR 技术在教育中的应用将使学生能够更高效地获取知识。
(“报道”类写作佳句)The hurricane is predicted to reach the south coast tomorrow morning.
预计飓风将于明天早晨登陆南海岸。
It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is predicted that ... 据预测……；据预报……
be predicted to do sth. 预测做某事
as is predicted 正如预测的那样
(2)prediction n. 预测；预言
make predictions about ... 对……进行预测
(3)predictable adj. 可预测的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Senior citizens long for a more __________ (predict) and secure future.
②He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
③_________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas.
据预测，他有可能在这些领域里取得巨大的成就。
predictable
prediction
It is predicted that
3．occupation n．职业；占领；消遣；(土地、房屋等的)占用
|用|法|感|知|
When I grow up， I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
当我长大后，我想选择一个为人民服务的职业。
(“动作描写”写作佳句) The twins were occupying themselves in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupied with the breakfast.
这对双胞胎忙着打扫厨房，而他们的父亲忙着做早餐。
(“道歉”类写作佳句)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday，as I am occupied in preparing for an upcoming examination.
我很抱歉地告诉你，这个周六我不能陪你去书店了，因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。
[归纳点拨]
(1)occupy vt. 占用；占据；占领；使忙于
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I am looking for an __________ (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②He would have attended your birthday party， but he occupied _______ (him) with an important experiment.
③She __________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home， so she has no time to take part in various activities in the club.
occupation
himself
is occupied
(2)一句多译
他们忙着制作和销售爆米花，无暇玩耍。
④_______________________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤____________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn
Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn
4．In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
★oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
|用|法|感|知|
(“遗产保护”类写作佳句) To sum up， most of the students oppose the idea， and they think it is important to protect the historical site.
综上所述，大多数学生反对这个想法，他们认为保护历史遗迹很重要。
Although many people are opposed to clone technology，others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.
虽然许多人反对克隆技术，但另外一些人认为这是保护濒危物种的一种有效的方式。
[归纳点拨]
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to ... 反对……；与……相对 (to为介词)
as opposed to ... 与……相反；而不是
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①We oppose ______ (use) this unusual technique to clone humans.
②I am opposed to ______ (go) shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded.
using
going
③__________________________________， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(with复合结构)
由于全国反对浪费食物，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动被发起。
④Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it. __________________，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.
曾经我的英语很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。与其他人相反，她竭尽全力地去帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。
With the nation opposing wasting food
As opposed to others
5．On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
★absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
|用|法|感|知|
The reason for my absence was that my mother fell ill at that time.
我缺席的原因是我母亲当时病了。
(“告知”类写作佳句) During/In your absence， our class participated in an English oral competition， in which we came first.
在你不在的时候，我们班参加了一场英语口语比赛，我们获得了第一名。
He was absent from the interview. As a result， he lost the chance of being admitted to the key college.
他没有参加面试，因此失去了被重点大学录取的机会。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in the absence of 不在；缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的； 心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席；缺少
(3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①In the ________ (absent) of anybody more experienced， I took command.
②When my father came back home， my mother told him what had happened __________ his absence.
absence
during/in
(2)完成句子
③___________________________， they spent extra time helping me.
当我缺课时，他们花额外的时间帮助我。
④____________________________________________， she was still a kind and nice mom.
尽管妈妈总是心不在焉、健忘，但她仍然是一个和蔼可亲的妈妈。
When I was absent from school
Despite Mom's being absent-minded and forgetful
6．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
★advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
|用|法|感|知|
(“语言学习”类写作佳句) Therefore， I advocate everybody give it a try when it comes to learning English.
因此，我提倡每个人在学习英语时都要试一试。
(“环境保护”类写作佳句)In addition， they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.
此外，他们提倡尽可能多地循环利用水和节约能源。
It is advocated that smoking should be banned in school.
人们提倡在学校禁止吸烟。
[归纳点拨]
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do ... 提倡/主张……做……(从句 用虚拟语气)
It is advocated that ...(should) do ... 人们主张/提倡…… 做……(从句用虚拟语气)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many experts advocate __________ (reward) your child for good behaviour.
②It is advocated that this bad consequence _______________ (state) to the public.
rewarding
(should) be stated
(2)句型转换
③We advocate that we quit smoking to keep fit.
→We ________________________ in order to keep fit.
advocate quitting smoking
7．Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
★keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
|用|法|感|知|
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.
我突然想起我们应该与经理取得联系。
We've been out of touch with the psychologist for years now.
我们至今已有数年未与那位心理学家联系了。
归纳点拨 get in touch with ... 与……取得联系(表示动作)
be in touch with ... 与……一直有联系(表示状态)
lose touch with ... 与……失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch with ... 与……失去联系(表示状态)
语境串记 I kept/was in touch with my college classmates for about ten years. Unfortunately， when I lost my mobile phone， I lost touch with them.Later， I got in touch with them online after we were out of touch for about half a year.
我与大学同学保持了大约十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。
续表
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we
_________________________________.
尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但亲自见面还是同样重要。
②Thanks to the convenience of the social media， I can ________
_____________________ all the time.
由于社交媒体的便利，我可以随时与朋友保持联系。
③After he moved to Beijing， he _______________ John.
他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。
have been in touch in various ways
keep in touch with my friends
lost touch with
8.Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。
★resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住；忍耐
|用|法|感|知|
With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing， hiding my face in my hands.
我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住脸。
Some people are very resistant to the idea， which is not wise.
有些人十分反对这个观点，这是不明智的。
归纳 点拨 (1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n． 抵制；反对；抵抗力
resistance to 对……的抵抗
名师 点津 resist表示“忍耐；忍住”时，通常用于否定句。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①When staying with them，he couldn't resist ________ (play) a joke on them.
②I prefer the plants that are ________ (resist) to bad climate.
playing
resistant
③We should take exercise to build up _________ (resist) to disease.
④When shopping， people often ________________ something they don't really need.
购物时，人们经常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。
resistance
can't resist buying
二、经典句式
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
激活已学语法——将来进行时
句中“will be living”是将来进行时态，它表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或现在正在进行的动作将来会继续下去。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①My family ___________________ when you arrive this evening.
今天晚上当你到达时，我的家人将在吃晚餐。
②I think that she _______________________________ until next morning.
我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。
will be having dinner
will be working on this experiment
2．Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
句中make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事是……”。此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(改为it作形式宾语的结构)
①The weather condition at that time made driving vehicles dangerous.
→The weather condition at that time ________________________
________.
made it dangerous to drive
vehicles
②As I drew nearer to her， my throat tightened， making speaking impossible.
→As I drew nearer to her， my throat tightened，__________
_________________.
making it
impossible to speak
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③上课之前，你最好做好充分准备并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起课来更容易。
You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，________________
________________________________.
which will make it
easier for you to go through the class
④他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民肩并肩地和平相处。
He dreamt that the Olympics would _______________________
___________________ side by side in peace.
make it possible for people
of all countries to live
03
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．from different fields _____________
2．help people internally _____________
3．increase our abilities _______________
来自不同领域
从内部帮助人
增强我们的能力
4．the sea level _______
5．____________ 漂浮在水上
6．______________ 全球变暖
7．___________________ 听起来特别新颖
8．_____________ 制订一个计划
海平面
float on water
global warming
sound very innovative
develop a plan
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What's Dr Han's job？
A．An architect.
B．A programmer.
C．A computer scientist.
√
2．Why doesn't Dr Han think computers would be dangerous？
A．Computers are cleverer than humans.
B．Computers are programmed not to hurt humans.
C．Computers are not more intelligent than humans.
√
3．What will the future cities be like according to Vincent？
A．Float on water.
B．Lie under water.
C．Fly in the sky.
√
4．What's the host's attitude towards Vincent Black's new idea？
A．Resistant.
B．Confused.
C．Supportive.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．I forecast that computers ______________ than us in the future.
2．This is because ________________________ to not think in ways that may harm humans.
3．With global warming causing polar ice to melt， the sea level rising by many metres is a very ________________.
will be cleverer
we'll be programming them
realistic prospect
4．Instead of moving people away from the sea， I think that people could _________________ in cities that float.
5．I've developed a plan by designing a city that __________________ from the giant water lily， a flower that ______________.
move into housing
borrows many ideas
floats on water
四、听说交际训练
请根据本课关于未来变化的内容，结合汉语提示完成下面对话。
W：Did you see the news today？ China has introduced a robot newsreader on TV.
M：That sounds strange! Who will believe it？ All the viewers' attention will be focused on the robot but not on the news.
W：It's not an actual robot.It doesn't have a physical presence.It's a computer picture， based on a real person and ①______________________
____________________ (通过人工智能赋予生命)．I think it's funny.
M：You won't think it's funny when cheap robots start taking over your job ...and my job.As the speed progress is going， everything will be done by reliable robots soon， and ②_____________________________
_______ (一切都将由机器人生产)．Where will we humans earn the money to buy the things the robots produce？
brought to life through
artificial intelligence
everything will be produced by
robots
W：Don't be so desperate.③______________________________
__________ (也许未来将是一个美好的世界)．With robots doing all the hard work，④________________________________________ (人们可以做他们真正想做的事情)．
M：Or maybe it will go the way it is already going， where a few smart business people gradually control more and more.
W：⑤__________________________ (试着往好的方面看)．Robots can't put forward original ideas.They can't produce original art.Creativity — that is where value will be found in the future.
Perhaps it will be a lovely world in
the future
people can do the things they really want to do
Try to look on the bright side
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
利用表示将来含义的词巧解信息预测题
信息预测题要求我们在做听力题时，重点关注表示将来含义的词，并对信息进行简单加工，作出合理的推断。 表示将来含义的词有“will， will be doing， is/are going to， predict， forecast”等，听时需仔细捕捉说话人所说的将来发生的事情的细节，进而准确推断出正确答案。
[典例] (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力第1题)
Q：What will Jack probably do this weekend？
A．Go camping.
B．Visit a friend.
C．Watch a film.
[听力原文]
W：Jack， are you going camping with your friends this weekend？
M：It depends.If it's sunny， we'll go.
W：The weatherman says it's going to rain.
M：In that case， we'll go to the cinema instead.
[分析] 首先根据题干中表示将来含义的词“will” “this weekend”可知，这是一道考查计划安排的题目，听时要仔细捕捉Jack所计划的将来所做之事。根据听力中Jack所说的“will go to the cinema”可知，C项“Watch a film”与Jack所说的事一致。
|多积主题表达|
“未来生活”场景听力表达
1．vision phones 视频电话
2．work at home 在家工作
3．5G smartphones 5G智能手机
4．AI technology 人工智能技术
5．connect with other computers 和其他电脑连接起来
6．self-driving cars 自动驾驶汽车
7．space tour guides 太空导游
8．get more computerized 变得更加电脑化
9．control the home's temperature 控制家里的温度
10．take the place of 代替
11.It explains how science will revolutionize in the future.
它解释了未来科学将如何变革。
12．I think we'll learn to control the weather， volcanoes and earthquakes.
我想我们将学会控制天气、火山和地震。
13．This kind of robot is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button， it will start washing dishes for you.
这种机器人是由电脑编程并控制的。只要你按下按钮，它就开始为你清洗碗碟了。
14.I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
我想在接下来的十年里，我们会在生活的各个方面看到一些非常惊人的变化。
04
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(10分)
(1)She ______ (停止) her struggle the instant I picked her up.
(2)You should pay more attention to the roadside _________ (路标) when you drive.
ceased
signposts
(3)He was a ______ (乡村的) mail carrier， and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.
(4)They were having an ______ (文章) competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime.
(5)Good understanding among friends makes each other's life colorful， _______ (职业) successful.
(6)_________ (人工的) Intelligence is called one of the three advanced technologies in the world.
rural
essay
career
Artificial
(7)If the weather ________ (预报) is good， my family will drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
(8)_______ (因此)， it is worthwhile for us to put down our mobile phones and immerse ourselves in the romance of camping.
(9)I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor， though the ________ (前景) I'm not sure at all.
(10)These grief quotes will help you not only honor the ________ (亡故的)， but also heal your heart and strengthen you.
forecast
Hence
prospect
deceased
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(11)Earthquake _________ (predict) is still a young science.
(12)The body is stimulated to build up _________ (resist)．
(13)Please write your name， address and __________ (occupy) on the form.
(14)The most _________ (luxury) thing in the world is to take a dream as reality.
prediction
resistance
occupation
luxurious
(15)We both strongly oppose you ______ (go) to the country at this time of year.
(16)They have successfully combined the old _____ the new in this room.
(17)Tom advocated that attention _______________ (pay) to protecting our environment.
going
with
(should)be paid
(18)The _________ (library)， who is a short， middle-aged man， saved the rare books from the fire.
(19)He placed great _________ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.
(20)When we talk to Englishmen， we can't express ourselves with great _________ (accurate) and fluency.
librarian
emphasis
accuracy
(三)选词填空(10分)
keep in touch with， on the one hand， be resistant to， in the absence of， be opposed to
(21)They'll contain more vitamins and ______________ pests.
(22)_______________ their teacher， all students paid attention to their assignments.
are resistant to
In the absence of
(23)This school allows parents to ________________ their kids' online activities.
(24)Jane's parents ______________ her marriage， because they couldn't tolerate her marrying a foreigner.
(25)_______________ ， it brings us great profit.On the other hand， it has a bad effect on the environment.
keep in touch with
were opposed to
On the one hand
(四)完成句子(10分)
(26)Once you start playing video games， it __________________
_____________________.
一旦你开始玩视频游戏，你就很难集中精力学习。
(27)I need a cell phone to ______________________________
_______.
我需要一部手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。
makes it hard for you
to focus on your studies
keep in touch with my friends and
family
(28)_________________ the demand for energy in the next decade will double.
据预测，(人们)对能源的需求在今后十年间将成倍增长。
(29)So far， our school ____________________________________
successfully.
到目前为止，我们学校已经成功组织了几次英语活动。
(30)Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __________________________________________.(absence)
在没有当地的语言环境下，将英语作为一门外语来学习是很难的。
It is predicted that
has organized several English activities
in the absence of a native language environment
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？ That is what Kevin Warwick， a professor at the University of Reading， UK，____ to find out.“I want to have a go at completely changing what it means to be ____，” he says.
1
2
Soon he will have an ____.A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits.These will ____ messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer.
“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its ____ of origin to the brain.We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again.Will I feel the ____ pain？” says Kevin Warwick.
3
4
5
6
It is not just about ____.The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain， so there could be many different ____.The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person.Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel ____.But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds？ Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them and ____ to be back with them.Then you store these ____ on a computer and send them to your family as an e-mail.
7
8
9
10
11
Professor Warwick believes that the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans.A human will be one ____ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings ____ across the planet using the Internet.People have used their intelligence to create increasingly intelligent ____.Has the time now come for the two to ____ together？
12
13
14
15
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kevin Warwick教授即将做的实验——将人类的大脑与一台功能强大的计算机相连，并相信，实验的成功会导致人类的进化。
1．A. succeeds B．helps
C．intends D．tends
解析：根据上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，教授打算(intends)查明这个问题的答案。
√
2．A. advanced B．human
C．artificial D．competitive
解析：根据上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，让人脑与电脑相连将改变“人类”的含义。
√
3．A. operation B．adjustment
C．assessment D．examination
解析：根据下文“A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.”可知，他将做一个手术(operation)。
√
4．A. give off B．turn into
C．pick up D．make up
解析：根据空后“messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer”可知，此处指接收发送到大脑的信号，并将信号发送到电脑。give off“发出”；turn into“变成”；pick up“接收；捡起”；make up“组成”。
√
5．A. level B．space
C．moment D．point
解析：point of origin“(疼痛的)起点、原点”。此处指从疼痛的起点到大脑。
√
6．A. awful B．usual
C．same D．slight
解析：根据上文“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves”可知，疼痛在传输过程中给神经系统提供清晰的电子信号，这里是猜测是否能感受到相同的疼痛。
√
7．A. signals B．pain
C．brain D．messages
解析：根据后一句“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，神经系统不只是传送疼痛，也向大脑发送其他的各种各样的信息。
√
8．A. explanations B．applications
C．systems D．problems
解析：根据上文“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，人类神经有不同的应用(applications)。
√
9．A. better B．stronger
C．wiser D．worse
解析：根据空前的“Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs”可知，此处是指给焦虑或抑郁的人药物，让他们不那么焦虑和抑郁，即让他们感觉更好些。
√
10．A. prefer B．agree
C．long D．refuse
解析：根据上文“Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them”可知，你渴望(long)回到与你相隔千里的所爱之人身边。
√
11．A. feelings B．greetings
C．requests D．memories
解析：根据上文“Imagine ... back with them”可知，把这些感受储存在计算机上。
√
12．A. able B．willing
C．born D．afraid
解析：根据下文的“He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings”可知，人类将能够使用计算机的内存和数学能力。
√
13．A. indirectly B．separately
C．directly D．purposelessly
解析：人脑与电脑相连，人与人之间就可以直接(directly)通过互联网交流思想感情了。
√
14．A. worlds B．machines
C．websites D．bodies
解析：根据语境可知，人类利用自己的聪明才智发明出越来越智能的机器。
√
15．A. learn B．meet
C．develop D．join
解析：根据上文“A human will be one ________ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.”可知，此处是指到了将电脑和人脑连接起来共同解决问题的时候了。
√
(二)语法填空(15分)
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station， 16. ________ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用)， the China Science Daily 17. ________ (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao， head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， revealed the goals at a recent 18. ________ (nation) space conference.China plans 19. ________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028， and 20. ________ (subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou， as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station， they have already made progress by coming up 21. ________ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (进化)， exploring star formation and 22. ________ (activity)， and observing the Sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 23. ________ (perform) of scientific experiments， like growing plants on the lunar surface， and the utilization of lunar resources， such as moon minerals 24.________solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 25.________ historical necessity.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。
16．including 考查介词。句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。根据句意可知，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语。
17．reported 考查动词的时态。 分析句子可知，report在句中作谓语，再由时间状语on Friday可知，应用一般过去时。
18．national 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
19．to establish 考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。
20．subsequently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。
21．with 考查介词。come up with“提出”是固定短语。
22．activities 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。
23．performance 考查名词。定冠词the后应填名词形式，在句中作宾语，performance“实施，进行”为不可数名词，故填performance。
24．and 考查连词。前后文之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
25．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical是发音以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。UNIT 2 课时检测(四) 语言技能一课过
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(10分)
(1)She __________ (停止) her struggle the instant I picked her up.
(2)You should pay more attention to the roadside ______________ (路标) when you drive.
(3)He was a __________ (乡村的) mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.
(4)They were having an __________ (文章) competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime.
(5)Good understanding among friends makes each other's life colorful, ____________ (职业) successful.
(6)____________________ (人工的) Intelligence is called one of the three advanced technologies in the world.
(7)If the weather ______________ (预报) is good, my family will drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
(8)__________ (因此), it is worthwhile for us to put down our mobile phones and immerse ourselves in the romance of camping.
(9)I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor, though the __________ (前景) I'm not sure at all.
(10)These grief quotes will help you not only honor the ________________ (亡故的), but also heal your heart and strengthen you.
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(11)Earthquake ____________________ (predict) is still a young science.
(12)The body is stimulated to build up ____________________ (resist)．
(13)Please write your name, address and ____________________ (occupy) on the form.
(14)The most __________________ (luxury) thing in the world is to take a dream as reality.
(15)We both strongly oppose you ____________________ (go) to the country at this time of year.
(16)They have successfully combined the old ________ the new in this room.
(17)Tom advocated that attention ________________________ (pay) to protecting our environment.
(18)The __________________ (library), who is a short, middle aged man, saved the rare books from the fire.
(19)He placed great __________________ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.
(20)When we talk to Englishmen, we can't express ourselves with great __________________ (accurate) and fluency.
(三)选词填空(10分)
(21)They'll contain more vitamins and ____________________ pests.
(22)______________________ their teacher, all students paid attention to their assignments.
(23)This school allows parents to ______________________ their kids' online activities.
(24)Jane's parents __________________ her marriage, because they couldn't tolerate her marrying a foreigner.
(25)______________________， it brings us great profit.On the other hand, it has a bad effect on the environment.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(26)Once you start playing video games, it _____________________________________.
一旦你开始玩视频游戏，你就很难集中精力学习。
(27)I need a cell phone to ______________________________________________________.
我需要一部手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。
(28)____________________________________ the demand for energy in the next decade will double.
据预测，(人们)对能源的需求在今后十年间将成倍增长。
(29)So far, our school ______________________________________________ successfully.
到目前为止，我们学校已经成功组织了几次英语活动。
(30)Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _________________.(absence)
在没有当地的语言环境下，将英语作为一门外语来学习是很难的。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer That is what Kevin Warwick, a professor at the University of Reading, UK, __1__ to find out.“I want to have a go at completely changing what it means to be __2__，” he says.
Soon he will have an __3__.A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits.These will __4__ messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer.
“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its __5__ of origin to the brain.We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again.Will I feel the __6__ pain？” says Kevin Warwick.
It is not just about __7__.The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain, so there could be many different __8__.The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person.Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel __9__.But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them and __10__ to be back with them.Then you store these __11__ on a computer and send them to your family as an e mail.
Professor Warwick believes that the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans.A human will be one __12__ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings __13__ across the planet using the Internet.People have used their intelligence to create increasingly intelligent __14__.Has the time now come for the two to __15__ together
1．A.succeeds B．helps
C．intends D．tends
2．A.advanced B．human
C．artificial D．competitive
3．A.operation B．adjustment
C．assessment D．examination
4．A.give off B．turn into
C．pick up D．make up
5．A.level B．space
C．moment D．point
6．A.awful B．usual
C．same D．slight
7．A.signals B．pain
C．brain D．messages
8．A.explanations B．applications
C．systems D．problems
9．A.better B．stronger
C．wiser D．worse
10．A.prefer B．agree
C．long D．refuse
11．A.feelings B．greetings
C．requests D．memories
12．A.able B．willing
C．born D．afraid
13．A.indirectly B．separately
C．directly D．purposelessly
14．A.worlds B．machines
C．websites D．bodies
15．A.learn B．meet
C．develop D．join
(二)语法填空(15分)
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 16.__________________ (include) moon based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily 17.________________ (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 18.__________________ (nation) space conference.China plans 19.____________________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 20.________________(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 21.__________ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (进化), exploring star formation and 22.________________ (activity), and observing the Sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 23.____________________ (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 24.__________ solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 25.____________ historical necessity.
UNIT 2 课时检测(四)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)(1)ceased (2)signposts (3)rural (4)essay (5)career
(6)Artificial (7)forecast (8)Hence (9)prospect
(10)deceased
(二)(11)prediction (12)resistance (13)occupation (14)luxurious
(15)going (16)with (17)(should) be paid (18)librarian
(19)emphasis (20)accuracy
(三)(21)are resistant to (22)In the absence of (23)keep in touch with (24)were opposed to (25)On the one hand
(四)(26)makes it hard for you to focus on your studies
(27)keep in touch with my friends and family
(28)It is predicted that (29)has organized several English activities (30)in the absence of a native language environment
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kevin Warwick教授即将做的实验——将人类的大脑与一台功能强大的计算机相连，并相信，实验的成功会导致人类的进化。
1．选C 根据上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，教授打算(intends)查明这个问题的答案。
2．选B 根据上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，让人脑与电脑相连将改变“人类”的含义。
3．选A 根据下文“A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.”可知，他将做一个手术(operation)。
4．选C 根据空后“messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer”可知，此处指接收发送到大脑的信号，并将信号发送到电脑。give off“发出”；turn into“变成”；pick up“接收；捡起”；make up“组成”。
5．选D point of origin“(疼痛的)起点、原点”。此处指从疼痛的起点到大脑。
6．选C 根据上文“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves”可知，疼痛在传输过程中给神经系统提供清晰的电子信号，这里是猜测是否能感受到相同的疼痛。
7．选B 根据后一句“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，神经系统不只是传送疼痛，也向大脑发送其他的各种各样的信息。
8．选B 根据上文“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，人类神经有不同的应用(applications)。
9．选A 根据空前的“Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs”可知，此处是指给焦虑或抑郁的人药物，让他们不那么焦虑和抑郁，即让他们感觉更好些。
10．选C 根据上文“Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them”可知，你渴望(long)回到与你相隔千里的所爱之人身边。
11．选A 根据上文“Imagine ... back with them”可知，把这些感受储存在计算机上。
12．选A 根据下文的“He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings”可知，人类将能够使用计算机的内存和数学能力。
13．选C 人脑与电脑相连，人与人之间就可以直接(directly)通过互联网交流思想感情了。
14．选B 根据语境可知，人类利用自己的聪明才智发明出越来越智能的机器。
15．选D 根据上文“A human will be one ________ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.”可知，此处是指到了将电脑和人脑连接起来共同解决问题的时候了。
(二)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。
16．including 考查介词。句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。根据句意可知，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语。
17．reported 考查动词的时态。 分析句子可知，report在句中作谓语，再由时间状语on Friday可知，应用一般过去时。
18．national 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
19．to establish 考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。
20．subsequently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。
21．with 考查介词。come up with“提出”是固定短语。
22．activities 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。
23．performance 考查名词。定冠词the后应填名词形式，在句中作宾语，performance“实施，进行”为不可数名词，故填performance。
24．and 考查连词。前后文之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
25．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical是发音以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
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