(共123张PPT)
单元回顾与盘点
Section Ⅵ
单元仿真验收性评价
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
|核心语言点建构|
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇 1 公园景点
1．____ n． 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
2．____ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
3．_______ n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
4．________ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
edge
vast
cottage
fountain
5．_____ n. 路线；路途；途径
6．______ adv. 向前；在前面；提前
7．______ adj. 有特定主题的
n. 主题；主题思想
8．__________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
9．_________ adj. 巨大的；极大的
10．______ vt.& vi.(swung, swung) (使)摆动；摇摆；
转弯；(使)突然转向
route
ahead
theme
amusement
enormous
swing
11．______ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式
12．_____ 达到(某数量、程度等)；
直到；不多于；能胜任
13．______ n. 展览；陈列；展览品
vt. 显示；陈列
14．_____________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
fashion
up to
display
entertainment
主题语境词汇 2 自然景观
1．_____ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
2．________ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
3．____ vt. 明令禁止；取缔
n. 禁令
4．_________n. 边界；界限；分界线
5．_____ vt. 采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi. 领养
valley
territory
ban
boundary
adopt
6．__________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
7．_________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
8．______ n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
9．_______ vi. 延伸；延续
vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
prohibition
journalist
cream
stretch
10．_____ n. 灌木
11．______ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
12．______ adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
13．___________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
bush
steam
polar
upside down
主题语境词汇 3 旅游感悟
1．______ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
n. 自助餐
2．______ adj. 看得见的；可见的
3．__________ 在行进中；在移动中
4．__________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；
(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
buffet
visible
on the move
accompany
5．______ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
6．_____ vt. 祝福
7．______ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
8．_________ adj. 值得做的；有益的
9．____ n. 肺
set out
bless
live off
rewarding
lung
10．_____ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环
vi. 骑自行车
11．_________ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
12．______ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
13．________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
cycle
incredible
appeal
adorable
14．_______ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
vi. 走失；离散；走神
15．____ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
16．______ adj. 极佳的；卓越的
17．_______ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
18．_______ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
wander
rare
superb
splendid
appetite
(二)经典句式再现
1．even though 引导让步状语从句
__________________________________, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
Even though the sun is brightly shining
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,_____________________________.
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
leaving behind about 100 glaciers
3．全部倒装结构
________________________the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
Following the reindeer were
4．Whichever and whatever 引导让步状语从句
_____________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
Whichever and whatever you like
5．状语从句的省略形式
The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat____________________________.
游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。
while watching the fish swim by
6．强调句型
If___________________________________________, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for
(三)习悟佳句，攻克表达薄弱点
“景色描写”类佳句积累
1．Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。
2．Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。
3．At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
4．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
5．Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。
|主题思维与表达|
(一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。
People and nature
A man was watering a little tree.Years later, the tree grows tall and gives shade to the man.
1．What do the pictures mainly tell us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We take care of the Earth, and in return, it will reward us.Only when people and nature are in harmony will we live a happy life.
2．What do you think we should do to be in harmony with nature
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To achieve harmony with nature, we can take several steps. Firstly, we must preserve natural resources by using them sustainably and avoiding overconsumption. Secondly, we should reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy and limiting carbon emissions. Finally, we must respect all forms of life and take measures to protect endangered species. By following these steps, we can create a more environmentally friendly lifestyle that ensures our well-being and the well-being of future generations.
(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答问题。
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than one million plant and animal species will die out by 2050.
The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas are Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
Questions：
1．According to this text, what is global warming described as
___________________________________________________________________
2．What's the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas
____________________________________________________
Global warming can be best described as deadly to many
plants
and animals.
To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
3．Why did species living in mountainous areas have a better chance of survival
_________________________________________________
4．What can be the best title for this text
_______________________________________________
Because they could move to higher altitude to get cooler.
A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming
课时跟踪检测
01
Ⅰ.单词拼写(10分)
(1)The Students' Union makes an ______ (呼吁) to us students to do housework in our spare time.
(2)Lightning usually ___________ (伴随) thunder, followed by a storm.
(3)It's high time that we _______ (采取) different approaches to solving the social problem.
(4)He often _______ (娱乐) himself with music after he finished the work.
appeal
accompanies
adopted
amused
(5)Have you ever been _________ (禁止) from entering this area
(6)Queen Mary started the _______ (时尚) for blue and white china in England.
(7)Researchers are trying to get the same information through an indirect _____ (途径)．
(8)My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence，she lost her ________ (食欲)．
(9)A dense _______ (柱形物) of smoke rose several miles into the air.
(10)The ______ (主题) park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year
prohibited
fashion
route
appetite
column
theme
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(20分)
(11)He wore out his shoes __________ (wander) around the street.
(12)They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the __________ (amuse) of passers-by.
(13)I appeal to all of the students __________ (combine) learning with relaxation.
wandering
amusement
to combine
(14)He knew nothing of the reason for the _________ (prohibit)．
(15)The exercise consists of _________ (stretch) and contracting the leg muscles.
(16)Early on, she considered it __________ (reward) to spend some time reading more books.
(17)The ____________ (entertain) was good clean fun for the whole family.
prohibition
stretching
rewarding
entertainment
(18)The products _______ (label) “Made in China” are popular with young men.
(19)Being tall can make you feel _________ (incredible) self-confident.
(20)Standards in health care have improved ___________ (enormous) compared to 40 years ago.
labelled
incredibly
enormously
Ⅲ.选词填空(20分)
live off， set out， on the move， appeal to， up to， upside down， feed on， at peace with，anything like， come true
(21)On a nice weekend we ______ for the hill.
(22)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or _____ 29 for persons with a disability.
set out
up to
(23)I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that ________ us teenagers.
(24)I hope your dream will _________ and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing.
(25)I hope she isn't ___________ her mother.
(26)It is better to be ___________ your rivals (对手) at the party.
appeal to
come true
anything like
at peace with
(27)An elephant group is ___________ in Samburu National Park in Kenya.
(28)I'm going to ______ campus if I can find somewhere cheap enough.
(29)His sudden death turned her world ___________.
(30)Birds _______ nuts and berries in winter.
on the move
live off
upside down
feed on
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(31)_________________________________________________________,
I am still very nervous.
即使我已经为这次比赛做了充分准备，我仍然非常紧张。
(32)Do you wake up every morning ______________________________
_________？
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天了吗？
Even if/though I have made full preparations for the competition
feeling energetic and ready to start
a new day
(33)At the school gate ________________________ with smiles on their faces.
一群面带微笑的志愿者站在学校门口。
(34)It was ______________________________ I knew my wife.
我是在我工作的那个工厂里认识我妻子的。
(35)___________________________, the kids said they wanted to be loved.
当被问及需要什么时，孩子们回答说他们想要被关爱。
stood a group of volunteers
in the factory where I worked that
When asked what they needed
单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
02
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. If you're planning a camping trip this autumn, we have some suggestions on where you should go, no matter which part of the country you live in.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Fall comes early to Acadia National Park, with the leaves beginning to change color in early September. Still, the park is one of the absolute best places to set up camp in the autumn, offering stunning views of the wonderful shades of nature that highlight the trees at that time of year. But, if you want to experience autumn in Maine at its finest, book a spot in the Blackwoods Campground.
Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee
The centerpiece attraction at Tennessee's Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets (垂直落下) off a rock face 256 feet in the air. But, the park has amazing options for campers too, including more than 220 campsites spread out across five different areas in various parts of the 26,000 acre landscape. Summer lingers later in the Volunteer State, but autumn is no less spectacular once it arrives.
Carson National Forest, New Mexico
Home to New Mexico's highest point — the 13,161-foot Mt. Wheeler — Carson National Forest offers visitors plenty of surprises. For example, in contrast to most of the rest of the state, the region isn't a desert, which often catches first-time visitors off guard. The forest features a 16-mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado
With plenty of wild backcountry to explore, thousands of trails to wander, and some of the best fall colors found anywhere on the planet, Gunnison National Forest is a paradise for campers. The region has 56 designated campsite, allowing visitors to choose where to set up camp based on their favorite outdoor settings.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国的国家森林公园，推荐人们在秋季去露营。
1.How long is the waterfall in the suggestions
A．220 feet. B．256 feet.
C．13,161 feet. D．26,000 feet.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee部分中“The centerpiece attraction at ... face 256 feet in the air.”可知，此处的最引人瞩目的景点是从256英尺高的岩石表面倾泻而下的瀑布，故该瀑布长256英尺。
2．Which is the main reason why fall is a good camping time
A．The scenery is colorful.
B．The summer is very hot.
C．The leaves are painted.
D．The landscapes are vertical.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fall is one of the absolute ... crimson, and orange.”可知，秋天之所以是野营的最佳季节，是因为气候适宜，色彩绚烂，风景美丽。
3．Where should visitors go if they are interested in wildlife
A．Acadia National Park, Maine.
B．Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.
C．Carson National Forest, New Mexico.
D．Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee.
解析：细节理解题。根据Carson National Forest, New Mexico部分中“The forest features ...and other large creatures.”可知，如果游客对野生动物感兴趣，可以选择去新墨西哥州卡森国家森林公园。
B
In about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever.Sarek National Park will be a mission.It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude (独处), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days.High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.
The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is _________ territory for me.It will be the first hike really off the beaten path.I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.
uncharted
There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park.First of all, there are no huts (棚屋) or any accommodation.If you are at the heart of Sarek, you will be at least a 4－5 days hike away from the next mountain hut.So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8－10 days.The biggest part of the load will be food.There are no paths or waymarks.I will have to make my own route with the navigation system and maps.
In addition, the weather can be very challenging.Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall.It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees.It is important to bring professional hiking gear (装备)．Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备，提醒前往的人要注意的事项。
4．What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be
A．Popular and convenient.
B．Busy and well-connected.
C．Remote and forest-covered.
D．Attractive but demanding.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts”可知，去萨勒克国家公园旅游必须提前做好充分的准备，因为这里是冒险爱好者的乐园，对前往的游客有比较高的要求。又由第一段中的“that is hard to find on our planet these days”及“the last European Wilderness”可以看出，作者很期待这次冒险之旅。由此可推断，该国家公园对他具有吸引力。
5．What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Not vast. B．Not accepted.
C．Not explored. D．Not dangerous.
解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中的“The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way”和“I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about”可知，作者还没有去过萨勒克国家公园，正因为这里是他还没有探索过的地域，因此他临行前做好了充分的准备。故uncharted意为“无人涉足的，陌生的”。
6．What will the author do in Sarek National Park
A．Make a map of Sarek.
B．Build shelters for tourists.
C．Reach the depths of Sarek.
D．Measure the rainfall of Sarek.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are at the heart of Sarek ...this means I will have to carry everything I need ...”可知，作者此次做足了准备，打算深入探索萨勒克国家公园。
7．What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4
A．To explain why there are few trees there.
B．To recommend ways of finding good campsites.
C．To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.
D．To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather.
解析：写作意图题。根据本段的主题句“In addition, the weather can be very challenging.”可知，作者在本段提醒打算前往的探险者们要注意恶劣天气问题。
C
There are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors.According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not.
To test their hypothesis (假设), researchers sent questionnaires to 3,585 adults aged 18 to 75 in four European cities on topics such as how often they visited natural spaces as children and now as adults.Participants were also given psychological test to determine the state of their mental health in the last month.Adults with low levels of nature exposure during childhood saw “significantly worse” mental health issues and did not view natural spaces as much importance in adulthood as those who spent more time growing up outside.
Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood.
This is particularly significant, because almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces.That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades.Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things.Children who lead inactive lifestyles are more likely to have a lower quality of life and physical health.
“Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in，” said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative.“We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人心理更健康，所以鼓励人们创造条件让孩子多参与户外活动。
8．What inspiration do researchers take from their findings
A．The health of children's psychology.
B．The state of children's mental health.
C．The development of nature appreciation.
D．The importance of childhood exposure to nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究者从研究结果中发现童年时接触自然的重要性。
9．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Europeans prefer an inactive lifestyle.
B．European children are in good physical health.
C．Europeans lack access to natural spaces.
D．European children probably suffer lower quality of life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。
10．What in the future is the study most likely to influence according to the last paragraph
A．Urban planning. B．Economic policies.
C．Child education. D．Local tourism.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项研究在未来最可能影响的就是城市规划。
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Indoor Activities Are Good for Children's Growth
B．Living in Urban Areas Harms Psychological Health
C．An Inactive Lifestyle Means a Lower Quality of Life
D．Childhood Exposure to Nature Benefits Mental Health
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，一项研究结果表明，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来则用研究证实这个结论，且整篇文章都是围绕这个研究结论展开，所以D选项“儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题。
D
The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park, one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls, which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia)．It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.It includes a 709m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect, the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.
The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z's joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.
Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, through, and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.
In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.
It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys, thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。
12．What do we learn about the National Pass
A．You can finish it in one or two hours.
B．It is a track that is close to Sydney.
C．You can get there on foot only.
D．It ends where it begins.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。
13．Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway
A．It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.
B．It was built with the help of UNESCO.
C．It is the longest stairway in Australia.
D．It has a history of over one century.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。
14．What will be exciting for a traveler
A．The clear pools near the track.
B．The waterfalls along the track.
C．The traditional native culture.
D．The beautiful rocks on the mountains.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。
15．What should hikers know about the track
A．They must be strong enough to walk it.
B．Some parts of it are quite dangerous.
C．It is being repaired at the moment.
D．Meals are sold during the walk.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The walk ... requires good health and physical condition.”可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U．S.has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U．S.with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development. ____.
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An unbreakable connection to nature
____.Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression.National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
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____
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands. ____.
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Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (产生) nearly $500 million in spending, leading to 7,735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers. ____.
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A．Parks help power America
B．Parks reduce natural disasters
C．A park is a safe place for threatened species
D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E．Throughout the country, national parks provide 306,000 direct jobs
F．Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea-level rise and so on
G．Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。国家公园并非只是一个消遣的去处，事实上国家公园的存在有着诸多的好处及意义。
16．选C 根据上文“National parks are often ... fishing and development.”及本段小标题“Biodiversity like nowhere else”可知，本段讲述国家公园以法律的形式对生态进行保护，尤其是对濒危物种的保护。由此可知，C项(公园可以保障受威胁物种的安全)顺承上文，话题一致，其中threatened是原词复现。
17．选G 根据下文中的“Nature encourages ... to connect with nature.”可知，本段主要介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处、人与自然的联系。由此可知，G项(研究表明，置身大自然对你的身心健康有益)符合语境。选项中nature、physical与下文中的Nature、physical为原词复现的关系，选项中mental health与下文中的reduce depression呼应。
18．选B 该空为小标题，应概括下面段落主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害。由此可知，B项(公园可以减少自然灾害)可以概括本段的主旨大意。
19．选F 根据上文“This can save lives and infrastructure (基础设施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”可知，本段主要举例证明国家公园的存在可以减少自然灾害。由此可知，F项(最后，沿海受保护的栖息地减少了洪水、海平面上升等问题)顺承上文，列举又一个减少自然灾害的例子，与前面例子并列。
20.选E 根据上文及小标题“Parks improve the economy”可知，本段主要讲国家公园的存在也促进国家经济的发展，尤其产生了很多就业机会。前面介绍仅黄石公园就创造了7 735个岗位，由此可知，E项(在全国范围内，国家公园提供了30.6万个直接就业机会)顺承上文，再次用数据证明国家公园创造大量的就业岗位，解决就业压力，解释了国家公园对经济的影响。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasn't very interested in visiting.I had been inside many ____ around the world.In fact, I'd say I've been in many of the ____ caves in the world like the Postojna Cave.So more caves seemed ____ to me.But, since it was a national park, I was ____ to go.
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I was sure to ____ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp.This is where you ____ for first come first served tickets to do a guided cave ____.I had a lot of driving ahead of me so I didn't want to ____ the first tour.Not surprisingly, I wasn't ____ but the tours take 40 people and I was able to ____ the first tour of the day at 9 am.
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Tours last 75 minutes and involve (包含) ____ down over 300 stairs that are often wet.This can be a(n) ____ for older people.It should be noted that there is a lift to go back up.
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The caves themselves were OK.I may sound jaded (厌倦的) but if you've seen other great caves then Wind Cave would be a little ____.The cave tour for me was only OK.After the cave tour you can ____ around the rest of the park and see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around.It was raining when I was there so I didn't ____ a ton aside from a few buffalo.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他去风洞国家公园游览的经历。
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21．A.parks B．forests
C．buildings D．caves
解析：由下文中的“I've been in many of the ______ caves in the world”和“So more caves”可知，这里作者是说他已经去过世界上很多洞穴。故选caves。
22．A.darkest B．best
C．cleanest D．smallest
解析：本空所在句是对上文的解释，作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣，究其原因是他已经去过世界上很多最棒的洞穴。故best符合语境。下文中的“seen other great caves”也是提示。
23．A.funny B．strange
C．crazy D．unimpressive
解析：结合上文可知，因为过往游览过许多知名洞穴，所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者的兴趣。故unimpressive(普通的，毫无特色的)符合语境。此处呼应了最后一段作者描述他游览风洞国家公园时的感受。
24．A.happy B．nervous
C．unable D．free
解析：由But一词的转折以及下文作者描述他去风洞国家公园的经历可知，尽管他对该景点不感兴趣，但因为它是一处国家公园，所以作者还是愿意去参观。be happy to do sth.“愿意去做某事”。
25．A.live B．camp
C．arrive D．disappear
解析：由下文中的解释“first come first served tickets”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，因为有其他的安排，为了先到先买票，作者早上八点整就“到达(arrive)”游客中心。
26．A.give up B．take up
C．line up D．stay up
解析：根据常识可知，在游客中心买票需要排队。故line up(排队，排成一行)符合语境。
27．A.lesson B．tour
C．hunt D．conversation
解析：由下文多次出现的tour可知，这里作者是说他参加有导游的洞穴之旅。
28．A.make B．miss
C．guide D．help
解析：由上文中的“I was sure to ________ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，作者早上八点整就排队买票，是因为他还有其他安排，不想“错过(miss)”出发最早的参观团。
29．A.successful B．brave
C．awake D．alone
解析：由本句中的“Not surprisingly”和“the tours take 40 people”可知，想要参加最早出发的参观团的游客不止作者一个人。故alone符合语境。
30．A.check out B．look for
C．talk about D．get on
解析：由下文作者介绍他的此次洞穴之旅可知，他如愿“加入(get on)”到了当天最早的参观团。
31．A.sliding B．flying
C．walking D．rushing
解析：由常识和本句中的“over 300 stairs”可知，参观行程包含“走(walking)”一段有300多个台阶的路。
32．A.challenge B．push
C．business D．example
解析：由上文中的描述“over 300 stairs that are often wet”可知，走一段时常是湿漉漉的有300多个台阶的路对老年人来说非常不易。故challenge (挑战)符合语境。
33．A.worrying B．surprising
C．relaxing D．disappointing
解析：由上文中的“The caves themselves were OK.”和“I may sound jaded”可知，因为作者已经见识过很多非常棒的洞穴，因此风洞让他有点失望。故disappointing符合语境，与jaded形成呼应。
34．A.run B．drive
C．sail D．cycle
解析：由上文中的“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，参观完风洞，作者还有驱车参观该国家公园的安排。故此处选drive，与上文的driving是原词复现关系。
35．A.hear B．see
C．guess D．remember
解析：由上文中的“see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around”可知，因为下雨，作者没有在风洞国家公园“看到(see)”很多动物。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed ____ a splendid Danxia landform area ____(cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are ____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
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The incredible landscapes ____ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
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____ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____ easy for tourists to get around the park.
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语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
36．with 考查介词。be blessed with“拥有，幸运地享有”是固定搭配。故填with。
37．covering 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词cover和前面名词area之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
38．a 考查冠词。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。其发音以辅音开头，故填a。
39．what 考查宾语从句。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，指代事物，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
40．were created 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词create和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The incredible landscapes为复数，故填were created。
41．various/varied 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词。故填various/varied。
42．Declared 考查非谓语动词。动词declare和主语the landform之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Declared。
43．attraction 考查名词。根据前面不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数作表语。故填attraction
44．specially 考查副词。修饰过去分词designed，应用副词。故填specially。
45．it 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式 to get around the park。故填it。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园。请你写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括：
1．基本情况：位置、环境等；
2．主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park._______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Health Theme Park
Want to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park.The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making your life healthy”， has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play — protector, provider — can make them seem impenetrable (不可理解的). That's how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn't get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way.
Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born — his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks — let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn't want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure.
But when my relationship and career suffered a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature (本性), and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.
In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted (精心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He'd be up in his office — a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I'd be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away.
So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box.________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I closed the email and started to cry.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned three-page document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self-doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty.
I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We've since had many exchanges. My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better — and learning to love him more — has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It's hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I'm glad that I found a way to talk to mine.Section Ⅵ 单元回顾与盘点
|核心语言点建构|
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇 1 公园景点
1． n． 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……
加边
2． adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
3． n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；
小别墅
4． n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；
喷水池
5． n. 路线；路途；途径
6． adv. 向前；在前面；提前
7． adj. 有特定主题的
n. 主题；主题思想
8． n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
9． adj. 巨大的；极大的
10． vt.& vi.(swung, swung)
(使)摆动；摇摆；
转弯；(使)突然转向
11． n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式
12． 达到(某数量、程度等)；
直到；不多于；能胜任
13． n. 展览；陈列；展览品
vt. 显示；陈列
14． n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；
文娱节目
主题语境词汇 2 自然景观
1． n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
2． n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
3． vt. 明令禁止；取缔
n. 禁令
4． n. 边界；界限；分界线
5． vt. 采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi. 领养
6． n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
7． n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
8． n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
9． vi. 延伸；延续
vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
10． n. 灌木
11． n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；
冒水汽
12． adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
13． 颠倒；倒转；翻转
主题语境词汇 3 旅游感悟
1． vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
n. 自助餐
2． adj. 看得见的；可见的
3． 在行进中；在移动中
4． vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)
为……伴奏
5． 出发；启程；(怀着目标)
开始工作
6． vt. 祝福
7． 依靠……生活；
以吃……为生
8． adj. 值得做的；有益的
9． n. 肺
10． n. 自行车；摩托车；循环
vi. 骑自行车
11． adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
12． vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；
恳求；上诉
n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
13． adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
14． n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
vi. 走失；离散；走神
15． adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；
(肉)半熟的
16． adj. 极佳的；卓越的
17． adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
18． n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
(二)经典句式再现
1．even though引导让步状语从句
____________________________， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____________________________________.
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
3．全部倒装结构
____________________________ the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
4．Whichever and whatever 引导让步状语从句
____________________________________， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
5．状语从句的省略形式
The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat ____________________________________.
游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。
6．强调句型
If __________________________________， come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
(三)习悟佳句，攻克表达薄弱点
“景色描写”类佳句积累
1．Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。
2．Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。
3．At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
4．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
5．Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。
|主题思维与表达|
(一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。
People and nature
A man was watering a little tree.Years later, the tree grows tall and gives shade to the man.
1．What do the pictures mainly tell us
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．What do you think we should do to be in harmony with nature
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答问题。
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than one million plant and animal species will die out by 2050.
The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas are Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
Questions：
1．According to this text, what is global warming described as
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．What's the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．Why did species living in mountainous areas have a better chance of survival
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．What can be the best title for this text
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅵ
核心语言点建构
(一)主题语境词汇1
1．edge 2.vast 3.cottage 4.fountain 5.route 6.ahead
7．theme 8.amusement 9.enormous 10.swing 11.fashion 12.up to 13.display 14.entertainment
主题语境词汇2
1．valley 2.territory 3.ban 4.boundary 5.adopt
6．prohibition 7.journalist 8.cream 9.stretch 10.bush
11．steam 12.polar 13.upside down
主题语境词汇3
1．buffet 2.visible 3.on the move 4.accompany 5.set out 6.bless 7.live off 8.rewarding 9.lung 10.cycle
11．incredible 12.appeal 13.adorable 14.wander 15.rare 16.superb 17.splendid 18.appetite
(二)1.Even though the sun is brightly shining
2．leaving behind about 100 glaciers
3．Following the reindeer were
4．Whichever and whatever you like
5．while watching the fish swim by
6．it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for
主题思维与表达
(一)1.We take care of the Earth, and in return, it will reward us.Only when people and nature are in harmony will we live a happy life.
2．To achieve harmony with nature, we can take several steps. Firstly, we must preserve natural resources by using them sustainably and avoiding overconsumption. Secondly, we should reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy and limiting carbon emissions. Finally, we must respect all forms of life and take measures to protect endangered species. By following these steps, we can create a more environmentally friendly lifestyle that ensures our well being and the well being of future generations.
(二)1.Global warming can be best described as deadly to many plants and animals.
2．To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
3．Because they could move to higher altitude to get cooler.
4．A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming
1 / 5UNIT 3 课时检测(六) 单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写(10分)
(1)The Students' Union makes an __________ (呼吁) to us students to do housework in our spare time.
(2)Lightning usually ________________ (伴随) thunder, followed by a storm.
(3)It's high time that we __________ (采取) different approaches to solving the social problem.
(4)He often __________ (娱乐) himself with music after he finished the work.
(5)Have you ever been ________________ (禁止) from entering this area
(6)Queen Mary started the __________ (时尚) for blue and white china in England.
(7)Researchers are trying to get the same information through an indirect __________________ (途径)．
(8)My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence，she lost her ______________ (食欲)．
(9)A dense __________ (柱形物) of smoke rose several miles into the air.
(10)The __________ (主题) park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(20分)
(11)He wore out his shoes __________________ (wander) around the street.
(12)They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the __________________ (amuse) of passers by.
(13)I appeal to all of the students ______________(combine) learning with relaxation.
(14)He knew nothing of the reason for the ____________________ (prohibit)．
(15)The exercise consists of __________________ (stretch) and contracting the leg muscles.
(16)Early on, she considered it ________________ (reward) to spend some time reading more books.
(17)The ______________________ (entertain) was good clean fun for the whole family.
(18)The products __________ (label) “Made in China” are popular with young men.
(19)Being tall can make you feel ____________ (incredible) self confident.
(20)Standards in health care have improved ____________________(enormous) compared to 40 years ago.
Ⅲ.选词填空(20分)
live off， set out， on the move， appeal to， up to， upside down， feed on， at peace with，anything like， come true
(21)On a nice weekend we __________ for the hill.
(22)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or ______________ 29 for persons with a disability.
(23)I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that ______________ us teenagers.
(24)I hope your dream will ______________ and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing.
(25)I hope she isn't ______________ her mother.
(26)It is better to be ________________________ your rivals (对手) at the party.
(27)An elephant group is ________________ in Samburu National Park in Kenya.
(28)I'm going to ______________ campus if I can find somewhere cheap enough.
(29)His sudden death turned her world __________________________________________.
(30)Birds __________ nuts and berries in winter.
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(31)____________________ ______________________________， I am still very nervous.
即使我已经为这次比赛做了充分准备，我仍然非常紧张。
(32)Do you wake up every morning ___________________________________________？
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天了吗？
(33)At the school gate __________________________________________ with smiles on their faces.
一群面带微笑的志愿者站在学校门口。
(34)It was __________________________________________________ I knew my wife.
我是在我工作的那个工厂里认识我妻子的。
(35)______________________________________， the kids said they wanted to be loved.
当被问及需要什么时，孩子们回答说他们想要被关爱。
UNIT 3 课时检测(六)
Ⅰ.(1)appeal (2)accompanies (3)adopted (4)amused
(5)prohibited (6)fashion (7)route (8)appetite
(9)column (10)theme
Ⅱ.(11)wandering (12)amusement (13)to combine
(14)prohibition (15)stretching (16)rewarding
(17)entertainment (18)labelled (19)incredibly
(20)enormously
Ⅲ.(21)set out (22)up to (23)appeal to (24)come true
(25)anything like (26)at peace with (27)on the move
(28)live off (29)upside down (30)feed on
Ⅳ.(31)Even if/though I have made full preparations for the competition (32)feeling energetic and ready to start a new day
(33)stood a group of volunteers
(34)in the factory where I worked that
(35)When asked what they needed
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